Golden Period Research Articles

Penyuluhan Tentang Gizi Ibu Menyusui Di Desa Matang Puntong Kecamatan Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara

The fulfillment of balanced nutrition in breastfeeding mothers is very important for parents to understand because considering the age of toddlers is a golden period that will determine the development process in the future. The milk consumed by babies is not enough only in quantity but the quality of breast milk. The purpose of this activity is to increase maternal knowledge about nutrition for breastfeeding mothers. Service activities were carried out at the Matang Puntong Health Center in October 2022. This activity is carried out during the implementation of Posyandu and gathers mothers who breastfeed their babies. The activity begins with exploring first, providing information, gathering breastfeeding mothers, providing counseling, holding discussions and evaluating service activities. Activities have been carried out whose results increase maternal knowledge about breastfeeding maternal nutrition by using poster or brochure media. The hope is that health workers can strive for innovative methods to increase maternal knowledge.

Study on the key parameters of vehicle fires for the growth stage in road tunnels

AbstractAs the golden period for evacuation and rescue in road tunnel fires, the fire growth stage is indispensable for security. The key parameters of this stage must be clearly defined, including the maximum heat release rate (HRR), growth time, and growth coefficient. Based on the squared model, the correlations between the key parameters are investigated according to the existing fire tests of vehicle‐related materials and actual vehicles or mock‐ups. The maximum HRR and the growth coefficient of different types of vehicles are obtained. The results show that the maximum HRR is linearly related to the growth coefficient in the fire tests of vehicle‐related materials. And it is logarithmically related in the fire tests of actual vehicles or mock‐ups. The growth coefficient and growth time represent the possibility of a disaster. The larger the growth coefficient is or the shorter the growth time is, the greater the possibility is. The maximum HRR in a fire is 2 ~ 10 MW for a car, 10 ~ 50 MW for a bus, and 50 ~ 200 MW for a heavy goods vehicle. The growth coefficient in a fire is 0.003 ~ 0.013 kW/s2 for a car, 0.05 ~ 0.15 kW/s2 for a bus, and 0.2 ~ 0.3 kW/s2 for a heavy goods vehicle. The corresponding fire growth types are slow and medium, fast, fast, and ultra‐fast, respectively. This study is beneficial for the establishment of the fire growth model and the setting of emergency response time.

Herb Kamionki – źródła i treść

The article presents the history of the Kamionka coat of arms in the Lubelskie Voivodeship. The author presents the genesis, sources and content of the coat of arms used by the city authorities in the eighties of the sixteenth century. It was a golden period in the city's development. The author also presents other heraldic and sphragistic sources that may affect the process of creating the city's coat of arms. This analysis was submitted to the local government of Kamionka, which obtained city rights on January 1, 2021, and began preparations for the establishment of the coat of arms and other symbols. They were completed on November 30, 2021 with the adoption of a resolution on the establishment of the symbols of the Kamionka Commune and the rules for their use based on the conclusions presented here.

Edukasi Pemanfaatan Buah Pepaya (Carica Papaya L) terhadap Nafsu Makan Anak sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting

The toddler period (golden period) is a golden period that is very sensitive to the environment and this period is very short and cannot be repeated. Stunting is linear growth that fails to reach its genetic potential as a result of poor diet and infectious diseases. Many parents have difficulty dealing with the problem of lack of appetite in children. Drugs are always the first choice for this condition. Drugs that increase appetite in the long term cause other chronic diseases. Multivitamins in the form of fruits that have high nutritional value, taste sweet, are cheap and easy to obtain are Carica Papaya. The aim is to increase the knowledge of mothers under five about the benefits of papaya fruit (Carica Papaya) on appetite as an effort to prevent stunting. Based on the results of community service regarding Health Education Regarding the Utilization of Papaya Fruit (Carica Papaya) Against Children's Appetite as a Stunting Prevention Effort which was carried out on December 10, 2022. This community service activity went smoothly with the participation of 30 mothers with toddlers. The participants were very enthusiastic. As many as mothers have used papaya fruit (Carica Papaya L) as an appetite enhancer as an effort to prevent stunting.

GAMBARAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA USIA 0-24 BULAN DI POSYANDU KAMBOJA 3B

Toddlers are a golden period for the development of a child's brain, especially their physical condition dan cognition. Assessment of toddler development in this period is very important so that if an abnormality is found, it can be intervened immediately. This community service aims to see an overview of the growth dan development of toddlers aged 0-24 months at Posyandu Cambodia 3B with a cross sectional method dan a descriptive type. This community service was carried out with 44 respondents. The results showed normal nutritional status with a percentage of 81% for BB/TB, 61% for BB/U, dan 48% for TB/U. The proportion of malnutrition or malnutrition is 36%, short 45%, dan thin 18%, tall 6%, fat 2%. Based on the results, it was found that the percentage of malnutrition or undernutrition was still very high, so interventions were needed to correct the nutrition of toddlers 0-24 months. This is important to ensure the future of toddlers.

The System of Education in the Republic of Serbia: History of Development and Current Trends

The article considers the issues of education system development in Serbia, containing both historical aspects and modern trends of its progress at different levels. A brief history of the development of the education system from the time of the first modern Serbian state is specifically presented, starting with the attempts to introduce compulsory education in the territory of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the 18th century with the help of teachers sent from the Russian Empire, then from the First Serbian Uprising in the 19th century (1804) to the present day. The overview includes all levels of education: primary, secondary and higher education with appropriate periodization. Special attention is paid to the legal foundations of education in the current legislation. Some data on the Unified State Examination (USE) in mathematics are given, including tasks from the “golden period” of 1920-1940 to today’s attempts to introduce a unified state examination (the so-called “matura”). A short critical review of the reforms carried out by the modern Serbian state over the last 20 years is offered, with special emphasis on the attempts to introduce the USE, which, as proposed by the state, is currently disapproved by all the largest universities in the country.

RISK FACTOR SIMULATOR MODEL AFFECTING TODDLER DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH

The period five years in the child's development stage is the golden age, which is a golden period in the period of child growth and development. During this period, everything that is poured out and absorbed by the child will become a basis and a sharp memory for the child. Matters related to dental health, if during this golden age children have formed memories, behaviors, habits and attitudes about how to care for teeth and mouth, then this attitude of life will be carried over later in adulthood, so that knowledge about how to live a clean and healthy life, including maintaining health Teeth need to be implanted in infancy. The purpose of this study was to design a risk factor simulator model that affects the oral and dental health of toddlers. This research method uses research and development methods (Research and Development (RnD)). Product trials were carried out on kindergarten children with a total of 20 children. Knowledge after the intervention was carried out on students who got 16 (80%) students with good criteria. The trial use was carried out to parents of kindergarten children with a total of 20 respondents. Knowledge after the intervention on parents of students found 18 (90%) of students' parents had good criteria. The results of statistical tests using Wilcoxon to determine the significance of changes in the pre-post knowledge variable obtained sig values ​​of 0.000 and Z -3.742 which can be interpreted as meaningful results. The risk factor simulator model that affects oral and dental health in toddlers is effective in increasing the knowledge of preschool children (TK) and their parents.

Relationship Between Using a Balance Bike and the Improvement in Balance Among Children

0-6 years old are commonly categorized as ‘the golden age period for kids. ’ During this time, development of the cognitive, motoric, sensory, language, and socio-emotional functions can be cultivated easily. The improvement of motoric skills is influenced by education and game. A balance bike is a fun game and sport that promotes rough motoric skills and improves posture stability. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between balance bikes and the improvement in balance among children. We used a cross-sectional study design. 30 healthy children who have at least 4 weeks of experience using a balance bike, with no health issues and no disability in the lower extremity were recruited as study participants. We utilized the Y balance test to assess whether the dynamic balance among children is good or poor. As a result, 37% of participants played balance bike within 1 year, while 63% within 2 years. A total of 13% of participants had a very good balance, 80% had a good balance, and 7% had a moderate balance. Furthermore, balance bike use is significantly correlated to balance improvement among children (P<0.000). We concluded from our finding that balance can be improved through functional activities, including games considering the participants are children.
 Keywords: balance bike, balance, children

Associations of sport participation with subjective well-being: a study consisting of a sample of Chinese school-attending students.

Past studies have illustrated that the impact of sports participation on school-attending students' well-being plays a significant role in the life course of adolescence, which is a golden period for developing sound psychological qualities. However, the relationship between sports participation and subjective well-being is not clear, particularly in Chinese primary and middle schools. Therefore, the current study was aimed to explore the relationship between sports participation and subjective well-being in elementary and middle schools in China. All involved children and adolescents were asked to conduct a self-report of their sociodemographic factors (e.g., sex, grade, and age), independence, and outcomes. The survey involved a two-stage sampling design (district school). Besides, in order to examine the relationship between participation in sports and subjective well-being, a self-report questionnaire was used. Logistic regression with 95% confidence interval and odds ratios (ORs), was conducted to investigate the relationship between sports participation and subjective well-being. A total of 67,281 participants in total provided complete data for the final analysis of the current study. The percentage of boys and girls was 51.9% and 48.1%, namely. The current study found that compared with children who never participate in sports, those children who participated sports in 1-3 times a month, 1-2 times a week, and 3 times a week and above were more likely to enjoy better well-being. Compared with children who never participate in sports, those children who in every grade participated sports in 1-3 times a month, 1-2 times a week, and 3 times a week and above were more likely to achieve better well-being. Our current study offered the positive effect of sports participation on children and adolescents' subjective well-being. For schools and governments, further studies are needed to focus on sports participation and positive feedback on adolescents' mental health, and the three parties' endeavors should be intervened.

INDIA IS A SPIRITUAL LEADER: MYTH OR REALITY

<p><span>There is a buzzword in the world about India’s being a spiritual leader. The patriot classical Hindu protagonists are advocating vehemently for (re)establishing its old and golden image to the people, especially the students and youths in this vast country and the world as a whole. India just completed the celebration of Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsab (Nectar Festival of Freedom) by commemorating its 75th year of Independence (from 1947 to 2022). India, henceforth, decided to celebrate the next twenty-five years as the “Amrit Kaal” i.e., golden period (from 2022-2047). During this quarter century, the vision of India is to achieve a technology-driven and knowledge-based economy, reminisce with respect to the Indian struggle for independence and the sacrifice of the freedom fighters, and promote India’s heritage, culture, literature, and language. When the government of India upholds and prioritizes the promotion of its age-old tradition, culture, language, spirituality, and philosophy, a critical group of scholars and thinkers put up multiple problems and crises facing India in the present time. Therefore, a debate is going on regarding the issue of India’s role as a global leader as well as the spiritual master. The criticism and counter-arguments by scholars and social thinkers are neither wrong nor anti-national. This is the beauty and fine characteristic of modern Indian democracy, where every citizen enjoys the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression, though with certain restrictions as enshrined in the Constitution. In the run of this debate, the Prime Minister and his team are determined to take India to such a height that every man on this earth can have a taste of its spiritual and philosophical honey juice. Now the question is - are Indian culture, heritage, philosophy, and spirituality so rich and exuberant? What are there in India’s philosophy, and spirituality, and the teachings of Indian sages and saints? Do they have created any impact ever upon the minds and activities of people anywhere in the world? Can India really show the path to the global leaders and general people to end war and conflicts, and bring forth peace and prosperity? This article seeks to examine all these questions and finally explores if the acclaim of India as a spiritual leader is appropriate or absurd.</span></p><p><span><strong>Keywords:</strong> India, spiritual leader, Indian philosophy, Indian scriptures, <em>Amrit Kal</em>, Indian <em>yoga</em>.</span></p>

MODERN CHALLENGES AND THE OUTLINE OF THE FUTURE OF ARCHITECTURE

Space parameters of architecture (morphological level) have substantial impact on the life quality. The diagram on the architectural evolution that covers periods from the ancient times up to now, is offered for your consideration. As per the diagram there have been three subsequent architectural dominants: so called - Magic architecture (Pre-architecture), Artistic architecture (Golden period of architecture) and finally - Post-architecture (rational basis of architecture becomes absolute). The emerging of self-tuning morphological basis of architecture is suggested to take place in response to the existing and possible challenges. This self-organizing morphological basis of architecture might be typical reality for the so called Post-architecture and even for the global universal self-organizing comprehensive system of livelihood in the distant future.

KIERO (Kids Education Robot ) Educational Robot for Children's Learning Friends

The development of the child's brain at the age of 0-6 years is so rapid. At that time the child's brain development can reach 80% compared to adulthood. Therefore, a media is needed that can maximize the potential of children's brain development in the golden period which is adjusted to the times. In the era of Society 5.0 as it is now, it has become an important thing for us to prepare the next generation. In the era of Society 5.0, the use of IoT and robotics is very necessary, therefore a way is needed to provide an introduction to robotics and IoT from an early age to children. This can be done by creating robot-based learning media, not only training children's readiness, but this learning media is able to provide a great stimulus for children's motor development. With good motor development, of course, it can support cognitive development. The workings of a robot that uses RFID as an input center also provides a modern way of working, so that children are invited to learn a new way of working, this can invite them to hone their critical thinking, creative and problem solving skills

The epistemologies of research on the survival of consciousness after death in the golden era of the Society for Psychical Research (1882-1930).

The Society for Psychical Research (SPR) of London was founded in 1882 with the purpose of investigating psychical phenomena, especially the theme of survival, with scientific rigour. Despite the recognized importance of the SPR for dynamic psychiatry in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, there are few studies of its epistemological contributions to the theme of survival and its implications to science. In order to fill this gap, we have consulted the main journals of the SPR in its golden period, and highlight the epistemologies of Sidgwick, Myers, James, Podmore, Schiller, Lodge and Richet. We conclude that the authors, whether for or against survival, argued in defence of an expanded science, and looked forward to understanding the complexity of human experience.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berkaitan Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Masa Pandemi Tinjauan Literatur Sistematik

Nutritional status is an important factor in the process of optimizing growth and development, especially in toddlers. At this time, there is an optimization of the process of growth and development which is very fast which is often referred to as the "golden age period". Malnutrition in toddlers, especially stunting, in the first 1000 days of life can have an impact that lasts a lifetime. The multisectoral crisis during the Covid-19 pandemic was a factor that was closely related to the nutritional status of toddlers during the pandemic. Method: In this study the method used was a systematic literature review study using a systematic flow based on PRISMA. Searches were performed on 8 databases published 2020 - 2022 with predefined keywords and search restrictions. Results: This literature review obtained 865 publications through Elsevier, Science Direct, ProQuest, Google Scholar, PubMed and Scopus. A total of 13 articles were obtained that were suitable for analysis related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on toddler nutrition. The methods used in this study are cohort, modeling, cross sectional and descriptive. There are 13 study themes related to impact and factors related to the nutritional status of toddlers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has created a crisis in various sectors related to the nutritional status of toddlers. The main factors related to the nutritional status of children under five are parenting behavior and parenting, especially changes in food parenting practices and eating habits due to social restrictions. So that positive parenting is the key to creating family resilience during the pandemic.

Relationship Between the Role of Parents and the Social Character of Preschoolers in Cahaya Kasih Christian Kindergarten in Keay Village and Recovery Christian Kindergarten 2 in Jengan Danum Village

Introduction: The Preschoolers period is a golden period in the process of child development, meaning that it is a golden period for all aspects of human development, one of which is the development of children's socializing characters, therefore it is necessary for the role of parents to teach their children from an early age so that they can learn to interact with others. Objective: To determine the relationship between the role of parents and the social character of preschoolers in Cahaya Kasih Christian Kindergarten in Keay Village and Recovery Christian Kindergarten 2 in Jengan Danum Village. Methods: The research design in this study was descriptive correlation using a cross-sectional approach. The study was carried out in April 2022. Results and Discussion: The role of parents in the very good category (93.4%). The children's social character is in the good category (86.8%). Statistical test of the relationship between the role of parents and the social character of preschoolers pValue = 0.00 <0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the role of parents and the social character of preschoolers in Cahaya Kasih Christian Kindergarten in Keay Village and Recovery Christian Kindergarten 2 in Jengan Danum Village.

THE IMPACT OF OMAR BIN ABDUL AZIZ'S APPROACH IN DEALING WITH TRIBAL INTOLERANCE IN ACHIEVING SOCIAL STABILITY IN THE UMAYYAD SOCIETY

This research seeks to deduce Omar bin Abdul Aziz's reformist strategy for dealing with tribal intolerance in Umayyad society to attain social stability. Despite the turmoil and sectarianism that afflicted it, the period of Omar bin Abdul Aziz was a golden period in Islamic history, with social stability that contributed to the stability of society and country. Tribal intolerance is a sociological phenomenon that still exists in some societies and is one of today’s most serious social issues. The researcher used an inductive method to look into texts narrated by Umar bin Abdul Aziz and narrated in its reliable sources. He derived his approach to the treatment of tribal intolerance from them. The study came to several conclusions, the most significant of which is that there must be foundations that countries consider while addressing tribal intolerance, A number of them were determined by the researcher from what was narrated by Omar bin Abdul Aziz. The most important of which was what Omar did, including establishing justice and asceticism in life and achieving equality among the members of society. This study also found that religion is the most effective deterrent to tribal intolerance and that class categorization and nepotism will emerge without it. The research advised that Omar bin Abdul Aziz's strategies for combating tribal intolerance be taught in the school curriculum, as well as the need for justice and equality to eliminate the problem of tribal intolerance.

PERBEDAAN MENTAL HEALTH REMAJA PADA SMA NEGERI 3 DAN SMA MATARAM BERBASIS STRENGHT AND DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE (SDQ) DI KOTA SEMARANG

The Covid-19 pandemic in recent years has been a global crisis and a non-natural disaster which has had a profound impact on all sectors of life, not only threatening people's physical health, but can also have an impact on mental and social health. Very significant changes like this can cause some negative responses such as fatigue, discomfort and anxiety.Adolescence is a period said to be a period of adolescent transition from childhood to adulthood. Many individuals who are in their teenage years will usually experience significant changes both physically, socially and psychologically in adolescence. Conditions like this are very disturbing mentally for adolescents, where adolescents feel uncomfortable, easily get emotional with their environment if it doesn't suit their wishes, the influence of geekjet also plays an important role in the emotional condition of adolescents. According to WHO lately the number of depression in adolescents shows that 80-90% of adolescents experience depression to the point of suicide, one of the causes of teenage depression is due to bullying, and emotions due to social media.This research focuses on early planning related to mental health in adolescents through initial screening using the SDQ as a movement effort to reduce the number of mental health disorders. Mental health is very important in supporting the productivity and quality of physical health in adolescents because where adolescence is a golden period in its development, it is expected that adolescents can manage stress and anxiety in themselves.Keywords: Mental, Health and Adolescent

Description of Parenting Self-Efficacy in Mothers with Infants Age 0-6 Months at Panti Village, Panti District, Jember Regency

Infancy (0-6 months) is a golden period as well as a critical period because at this time a process of rapid growth and development occurs and requires a lot of care and precision in the parenting process. One of the factors that can affect the care of infants is parenting self-efficacy. Parenting self-efficacy is a central cognitive element in parenting competence in the form of beliefs that refer to feelings in their role as parents or perceptions of parents' abilities to have a positive influence on children's behavior and development.This research was to identify the description of parenting self-efficacy in mothers of infants aged 0-6 months. The research design was an analytical descriptive research. The technique of collecting data performed was total sampling by taking 90 mother respondents of infants aged 0-6 months. Data were collected using a PMP S-E and MSPSS questionnaire. The results of the study shows that mothers who have infants aged 0-6 months in Panti Village, Panti District, Jember Regency have high parenting self-efficacy as many as 76 people (84.4%). This shows that mothers have high confidence in their ability to provide care for their infants.

THE CALCIUM SUPPLEMENTATION DURING PREGNANCY AGAINST DISORDERS OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF TODDLERS

Golden age is the initial stage of growth and development of toddlers starting covering the first 1000 days of life starting from the womb until toddlers are 2 years old which parents should not miss. This golden period can affect the quality of toddlers in the future, therefore the attention of parents must be maximally devoted to this period. Indonesia is a developing country with a national prevalence of under five nutritional status consisting of 3.9% poor nutrition, 13.8% malnutrition, 79.2% good nutrition and 3.1% excess nutrition. The growth of Indonesian toddlers under 5 years of age who experience deviations was reported by WHO in 2016 with a prevalence of 7,512.6 per 100,000 population (7.51%) (WHO, 2018). The results of the analysis obtained a correlation value of 0.547 indicating that there is an effect of calcium supplementation on the growth and development of toddlers. Good calcium supplementation during pregnancy which starts to be consumed in the 2nd trimester using prophylactic doses is very good for the growth of toddlers, especially those related to bones and teeth, as well as gross motor development.

Hubungan Menggendong Posisi M-Shape Terhadap Bounding Attachment dan Kualitas Tidur Pada Bayi Berusia 3-6 Bulan di Posyandu Cemara III Desa Rahuning Tahun 2023

Infancy is a golden period for the growth and development of children so it needs special attention and affection. One of the factors that affect the growth and development of the baby is sleep and rest. One way that can be used to meet these needs is to hold the baby. However, the reality shows that there are still many mothers who are reluctant to carry their babies routinely, especially at the beginning of birth. This is because there is a feeling of fear of holding the baby wrong and not knowing how to hold the baby in the correct position. The M-Shape position is currently considered the safest because it keeps the baby's pelvis in its cavity and avoids hip dysplasia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between holding the M-Shape position on bounding attachment and sleep quality in infants aged 3-6 months at Posyandu Cemara III Rahuning Village. The type of research used is a quasi experiment with the design "One Group Pretest-Posttest Design". The population of this study were infants aged 3-6 months. The sample of this research is 32 respondents, taken by purposive sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires, research, univariate and bivariate data analysis. The results of research conducted using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test statistical test found that there was a significant relationship between holding the M-Shape position on bounding attachments and sleep quality in infants with a p-value obtained (<0.05).