Sustainable Development Goals Research Articles

The Race Against Time for the Enhancement of African National Strategic Plans in the Neuroblastoma Research Heterogeneity

The valuation of neuroblastoma research heterogeneity at African country level is unspecified. Therefore, the study assesses the heterogeneity of neuroblastoma research in 54 African countries and develops recommendations for national cancer-control plans. Metadata of peer-reviewed scientific publications allied to African neuroblastoma research were retrieved from the Web of Science™ Core Collection Database for bibliometric analysis. Comprehensive science mapping analysis and statistical analyses were performed with bibliometric online platform2 and GraphPad Prism v. 10.2.3. This study revealed that African countries focused the neuroblastoma research publications mainly on the sustainable development goal of good health and well-being. The dominating research area in Africa is oncology followed by pharmacology. Only 26 of 54 African countries were accountable for total neuroblastoma research in Africa, with South Africa and Egypt contributing 61% of the whole continent’s neuroblastoma research. Egypt, South Africa, Tunisia, Morocco, and Nigeria are the five most active African countries, and they are funded by different funding agencies internationally and domestically. The collected analysed data of this study draws special attention to heterogeneity and enduring upward correlating trajectory of Africa’s neuroblastoma publication numbers, their citations, acquired funds, and countries’ cooperation. Furthermore, this heterogeneity finding flags the necessity of developing a comprehensive strategic plan and implementation to cultivate neuroblastoma research as a fundamental part of each African country’s national cancer control plans.

Cholera in Zambia: Explanatory Factors and Mid-term Impact of the Sustainable Development Goals

Cholera, a highly contagious disease caused by Vibrio cholerae, poses a severe public health threat, especially in low- and middle-income countries with limited access to clean water and adequate sanitation. Symptoms such as acute watery diarrhoea, vomiting, and muscle cramps can lead to rapid dehydration, and without timely treatment, cholera can be fatal. Globally, cholera incidence has increased significantly, with World Health Organisation data showing a rise from 223,370 cases in 2021 to 472,697 in 2022, with the number of affected countries growing from 35 to 47. In Zambia, cholera outbreaks are recurrent, particularly during the rainy season, with 30 outbreaks recorded between 1977 and 2018. Fishing camps in rural areas and densely populated peri-urban areas, particularly in the Copperbelt and Lusaka provinces, report the highest incidences, attributed to inadequate waste management and poor drainage. This study investigates the factors influencing cholera dynamics in Zambia, focusing on climate variability, population density, and water and sanitation infrastructure. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, analysing historical cholera records, climate data, and socioeconomic factors since 1977. The article seeks to identify correlations between environmental and socioeconomic variables and cholera incidence, to guide effective public health strategies. The findings aim to support Zambia’s efforts to eliminate cholera within its borders by 2025, aligned with the Multisectoral Cholera Elimination Plan and Vision 2030.

Remediation of antibiotics-contaminated wastewater through photocatalytic techniques: implications for SDGs that support a more sustainable future and a healthy planet

ABSTRACT This paper aims to provide information on the remediation of various antibiotics from contaminated wastewater by photocatalytic treatment techniques. The review includes the mechanism of action of pharmaceuticals, pharmaceuticals as environmental pollutants, antibiotics and their metabolites, toxicity and health implication of antibiotics-contaminated wastewater, measures to manage antibiotics in the environment, the different wastewater treatment technologies, the degradation and mechanism of antibiotics via photocatalysis, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) relating to the treatment of antibiotics-contaminated wastewater. Photocatalysis has more advantages than other treatment techniques due to its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and higher percentage degradation of antibiotics in wastewater. The use of photocatalytic methods to purify antibiotic-contaminated wastewater has substantial ramifications for several SDGs, hence promoting a healthier world and a more sustainable future. This paper is presumed to offer some insight on the treatment technique that is more efficient and suitable for antibiotics-contaminated wastewater that can be explored on an industrial scale.

Circular Economy, Pengelolaan Sampah Organik melalui Budidaya Maggot dan Jamur Tiram di Kecamatan Sambikerep Surabaya

This project aims to manage organic waste in Sambikerep District, Surabaya, through the cultivation of maggots and oyster mushrooms as part of a circular economy concept. The activity is conducted by Master of Management students from Universitas Airlangga in a Creating Shared Value (CSV) program to support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 1 (No Poverty) and SDG 13 (Climate Action). This program provides economic opportunities for low-income communities, especially housewives, and promotes climate change adaptation and mitigation. The program’s success indicators include the number of participants, participant feedback, and the availability of supporting facilities, all of which were achieved successfully. A Social Return on Investment (SROI) analysis was also conducted to assess the program's impact on stakeholders, including students, local residents, and partners. The program results provide various skills and benefits, such as leadership, communication, and community relations, measured in monetary terms as a proxy for the training and resources provided.

From Support to Seat: Top Management Influence and Hr Professionals' Boardroom Trajectory as a Key to Securing Sustainable Development Goals

Objective: The main objective of the article was to investigate the influence of top management on HR professionals’ career progression towards boardroom positions and how HR professionals can play a key role in the board to secure sustainable development goals. Theoretical Framework: Two main theoretical frameworks, i.e. Agency theory of Jensen and Meckling (1976) and the upper-echelons theory of Hambrick and Mason (1984) were presented concerning the significance of HR professionals on board and the significance of the top management's influence on HR professionals to gain a board seat. Method: Reviewing prior literature was the approach employed in this study. The primary sources of information were journal articles in Human Resources Management and Management. Results and Discussion: The study delves into the challenges HR professionals encounter, specifically in their pursuit of boardroom positions and the strategies they can employ to secure a seat through top management influence. Research Implications: The study will enable academia, and professionals to understand the obstacles and approaches to obtaining TMT influence on board nominations, especially for HR professionals, as well as the manner HR may contribute to achieving the SDGs. Originality/Value: According to the author’s assessment of the literature, this paper is the first to examine how top management impacts HR professionals' career trajectories, HR's future, and its potential to contribute to sustainable development goals (SDGs).

Green Entrepreneurship for Sustainability Business: A Bibliometric Analysis

Objective: The purpose of this research is to identify important topics, trends, and significant contributions in the field of green entrepreneurship research for sustainable business practices. Theoretical Framework: As a sustainable company model, green entrepreneurship is well-positioned to tackle environmental issues and promote economic stability. The analysis makes use of ideas of entrepreneurship, innovation, and sustainability to shed light on how green business models support both social and financial goals, sustainable development goals. Method: Bibliometric data from the Scopus database covering the years 2002–2024 were used in the analysis. VOSviewer and Biblioshiny in R Studio were used to examine 341 data to map the intellectual structure of green entrepreneurship. The analysis focused on authorship, citation patterns, and keyword co-occurrences. Results and Discussion: The results show a significant rise in publications about green entrepreneurship after 2020, which is consistent with the growing interest in sustainable practices and climate action around the world. Economic impact, educational policy, climate change, and green technology were among the six topic clusters that surfaced. The study demonstrates a spatial and institutional concentration of knowledge production by highlighting contributions from nations like the USA, UK, and China as well as organizations like Universidad de Lima. Research Implications: The study indicates that the sector may grow if digital innovation and green entrepreneurship are combined, and if SME engagement is increased. For business strategy to incorporate sustainability, policy assistance in the form of partnerships and incentives is essential. Originality/Value: This study offers a thorough analysis of the development and importance of green entrepreneurship, establishing it as a major force behind the global sustainability agenda. It provides important insights into environmental stewardship and sustainable development by pointing up research gaps and future initiatives.

Analysis of Press Releases Concerning Migrant Children at Risk on the Journey to their Destination: Child Protection Social Work from the Sustainable Development Goals

La reducción de los riesgos en casos de desastres es un tema central en la agenda, la cual incluye, desde la identificación del riesgo potencial hasta la reconstrucción del área afectada. El objetivo del presente ensayo es el exponer, la naturaleza y el alcance, de las diversas estrategias de reducción de riesgos en una población de carácter migrante, ubicada en Huehuetoca, Estado de México. Se llevó a cabo una exposición descriptiva de los riesgos y amenazas de la localidad, ello en torno al transporte de niños migrantes, así como a las estrategias promovidas por las autoridades encargadas de la protección civil. Se comparan las estrategias locales de reducción de riesgos de desastres con los establecidos en los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Finalmente, se discuten los alcances y límites del sistema de protección civil local, así como los ejes de discusión para una agenda de la gobernanza de los riesgos en caso de desastres. Asimismo, se revisa el análisis de las notas de prensa, publicadas en diarios locales y los llamados nacionales, alusivas a niños migrantes en riesgo; todo ello en la travesía, en busca de su destino final.

Achieving sustainability development goals of quality education through “VIDGRATION” method

Flexible teaching by applying the “VIDGRATION” method, a video-based teaching tool used explicitly for non-law students, is one of the efforts to support the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 of Quality Education. This study investigates the effectiveness of the “VIDGRATION” method in improving non-law students’ understanding of a law-related subject. Non-law students mostly face difficulty with law-related subjects due to their unfamiliarity with law terms and wording. Therefore, these students cannot understand the lesson and score poorly during examinations. The “VIDGRATION” method is being introduced to facilitate the non-law students’ learning process. This qualitative study was undertaken toward 99 non-law students who enrolled on the Human Resource Management subject. This intervention study was conducted in three stages: problem identification, intervention and evaluation. All data were triangulated from the instructor’s and students’ reflections, focus group interviews, and comparisons between the pre-and post-quiz results. The results show that the “VIDGRATION” method has successfully improved the non-law students’ understanding of law-related subjects. In addition, the non-law students also enhance their cognitive skill, time management skills, readiness to study and develop critical thinking skills when applying real working scenarios.

The Effect of the Arcs Model of Motivation on Students' Learning Achievement: A Meta-Analysis

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of ARCS motivation model on students' learning achievement, with the aim of is to test the validity of the ARCS motivational modelling approach.It aligns with UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4(Quality Education), promoting effective and inclusive learning outcomes. Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underpin the research are presented. Activity theory stand out, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation. Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprisesMeta-analytical design, for the included literature, strictly followed the operational guidelines of PRISMA. Data collection was carried out through four databases, Web of Science, Proquest, Scopus and Eric, coded and classified through activity theory, and the tool used CMA 3.7 software for data analysis to ensure the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the results. Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed ARCS model of motivation has a large effect size on student learning achievement (ES=1.256). In addition, sample size, learning domain, ARCS motivational classroom model, intervention duration, teaching method, sample region, interaction type, and teaching tool significantly moderated the effect sizes. Research Implications: This study systematically evaluates the impact of the ARCS motivation model on academic performance through meta-analysis, providing empirical support for motivation theory in educational psychology. Practically, this study offers effective strategies for educators to enhance students' motivation and academic performance, and serves as a reference for optimizing the integration of course design and teaching models. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by adopting an activity theory coding design to systematically analyse the effect of the ARCS motivational model on student achievement. Its significance and value lies in revealing the effectiveness of the ARCS motivational model in improving students' academic achievement, providing empirical support for instructional design and practice, and providing guidance for motivation-driven curriculum design in particular. This study has important applications in promoting academic progress, improving the quality of education and achieving sustainability in quality education.

Editorial: Nutrition and sustainable development goal 8: decent work and economic growth

Editorial: Nutrition and sustainable development goal 8: decent work and economic growth

Failed mobility transition in an ideal setting and implications for building a green city

The mobility sector significantly contributes to the climate crisis, impacting several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) such as good health (SDG 3), sustainable cities (SDG 11), climate action (SDG 13), and life on land (SDG 15). Despite broad consensus on the need for mobility transformation, practical implementation is contentious due to diverse stakeholder interests. Tübingen, a green showcase city in Germany, exemplifies this challenge. Although ideal for green mobility, a tramway project was rejected in a referendum. This case-study highlights that mobility transition is not just a technical issue but a discourse-communicative challenge, emphasising the role of socially embedded narratives. The study aims to explain the referendum’s rejection by analysing discourses, identifying argumentation patterns, and providing insights for future projects. Using Hajer’s Discourse Coalitions approach and Discourse Network Analysis, the study found that the discourse was dynamic and polarised. The pro-tramway coalition’s communication deficiencies and the opposing coalition’s strong narrative connectivity influenced the outcome. Recommendations for effective communication strategies in future projects are provided.

Tax Revenue and Economic Sustainable Development of Sub-Sahara African Countries

The focus of every nation is on meeting the year 2030 global target for the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) especially in the sub-Sahara African (SSA) countries. However, sub-Sahara African Countries are still lagging in achieving the SDGs as there is still a high level of hunger, poverty, and poor standard of living. This paper examined the effect of tax revenue on economic sustainability in sub-Sahara African Countries using a quantitative approach, A panel data of 38 sub-Sahara African Countries for 21 years (2001–2021) was employed. The output of the regression analysis carried out using the system generalized moment method revealed that tax revenue had a significant effect on economic sustainability, and governance quality significantly controlled the effect of tax revenue on economic sustainability in sub-Sahara African countries. The study concluded that tax revenue enhanced the attainment of economic sustainability in sub-Sahara African countries. It was recommended that the government of sub-Sahara African countries should adopt comprehensive tax reforms and strengthen governance quality to boost the funds needed towards the attainment of economic sustainability in the region.

Scenarios for energy transition in public transport

The growing global demand for new energy sources and innovative technologies is driven by environmental concerns and the need to address the worldwide energy crisis. The Paris Climate Agreement, also known as the United Nations Climate Change Conference Paris 2015 (COP21), has compelled nations to explore cleaner, more sustainable, and carbon-neutral technologies and products. This commitment was reaffirmed at the 2021 Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Ireland. This study seeks to determine whether the global shift in transportation models from combustion to electric traction holds promise for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the Brazilian context, thereby contributing to climate change mitigation. To investigate this, a quantitative field research approach was employed, accompanied by relevant literature references. Key indicators, including urban bus routes in Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil, their average mileage, emissions, and energy efficiency, were examined in comparison to electric buses. The research applied the Life Cycle principle, known as "Well to Wheels," to assess emissions in relation to the bus's propulsion system and energy sources. The findings revealed a remarkable 97.19% reduction in emissions (in gCO2eq/km) when using electricity from the predominantly renewable Brazilian electricity grid. Additionally, a 98.37% reduction in emissions (in gCO2eq/km) was observed when a photovoltaic system served as the energy source. These results underscore the sustainable potential of such systems in addressing the urgent global climate crisis.

The Effect of Digital Leadership Styles on Sustainable Performance: A Systematic Literature Review

The importance of sustainable performance (SP) increased after the launch of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the United Nations. Governments instructed organizations to participate in achieving the SDGs. However, there are varied levels of compliance and achievement correlated with SGs across countries, industries, and organizations. This study reviewed the literature and examined the role of leadership styles in SP. The findings showed that the number of articles on this topic has been constantly increasing, especially after 2017. Moreover, the number of studies on this field has been correspondingly increasing in developing and emerging economies, and particularly in manufacturing and small and medium enterprises. The findings also indicate that most of these studies are quantitative and have utilized an adequate sample size. The Resource-Based View (RBV) and stakeholder theories are widely deployed. Leadership styles are critical for SP. There are mixed findings, though, in terms of the effect of certain leadership styles on SP. Hence, more studies need to be carried out in different countries and industries, while different approaches are required to be put into service since having the right leadership style can improve SP.

Protein quality evaluation: FAO perspective

United Nations agencies have a unique role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and aligned global nutrition targets by 2030. According to the latest estimates the world is moving backward in its efforts to end hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition in the presence of a more challenging and uncertain context, including climate change, war conflicts and other challenges. Shifts to plant and novel foods such as insects have been suggested to have good nutritional quality, as well as less environmental impact compared to “traditional” animal source foods. In the context of changing food systems, considering the nutritional quality of foods is essential and accurately assessing protein quality of foods is particularly important, given the large variability in amino acid composition and digestibility between dietary proteins. Indeed, protein quality estimates have the potential to inform policies and programs for actions to improve nutrition throughout the world and have been discussed during past and recent expert consultations. Recently, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations has been working with the International Atomic Energy Agency and international experts to review and update evidence and related methods on protein quality assessment and to develop a Protein Digestibility Database to aid dialog on the evaluation of protein quality and protein sufficiency in different populations.

Commitment to Sustainable Development Goals in marketing communications of ferry companies.

Companies are not legally obliged to disclose their commitment to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Despite this, many decide to build their competitive position on the basis of marketing communications about sustainability practices. This paper investigates the landscape of sustainability communications practices within ferry operators in the Baltic Sea Region. The authors have developed an index based on two sources of information: (1) an expert assessment of sustainability categories built on the basis of the SDGs, and (2) an assessment of marketing communications of ferry companies. The results of the study identified three distinct patterns of conduct. An analysis revealed that voyage safety and greenhouse gas emissions are the two categories which the ferry companies are most committed to. The results show that marketing communications on the realisation of social goals gives way to that on commitment to the realisation of environmental goals. Beyond insights into the ferry market, the study presents a valuable methodological tool for assessing sustainability communications across diverse industries.

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING AND REALIZING THE INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF THE COUNTRY’S ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

THE PURPOSE OF THE ARTICLE is to study methodological approaches to assessing and realizing the investment potential of the country’s economy in the context of sustainable development. RESEARCH METHODS. In writing the article, the following research methods were used: analytical method – to study the indicators of the country’s investment potential, study trends and previous studies in this area; theoretical analysis – in analyzing modern theoretical approaches to assessing and realizing investment potential in the context of sustainable development; method of empirical research and comparative analysis – to identify advantages and disadvantages; case study – to identify factors of successful realization of investment potential, taking into account the principles of sustainable development. PRESENTING MAIN MATERIAL. In the context of globalization and increasing environmental risks, the issue of rational use of investment potential in the context of sustainable development is of particular relevance, where investments are becoming a key element that ensures economic growth, improvement of social welfare and environmental protection. The investment potential of a national economy is a set of resources and conditions that enable the attraction and efficient use of investments in various sectors of the economy, including: economic resources; social resources; natural resources; and institutional resources. Among the methodological approaches to assessing investment potential, the most popular is the classical approach, where the assessment of investment potential is based on the analysis of such indicators as the level of domestic and foreign investment, GDP structure, level of savings and investment activity of enterprises. In the context of sustainable development, the assessment of investment potential takes into account additional factors such as environmental risks, the level of social responsibility, and the availability of green investment projects. Innovations and the introduction of green technologies are key elements in the context of sustainable development, where government support is directed to funding research and supporting green investments. Countries that have succeeded in realizing their investment potential in the context of sustainable development are characterized by: a developed institutional framework (availability of effective institutions that support investment activities), a high level of innovation activity (active implementation of innovations in various sectors of the economy), and effective environmental policy (active state support for environmentally friendly technologies and projects). Therefore, approaches to assessing and realizing investment potential take into account the main aspects of innovative development and the introduction of green technologies, where the state helps to create a favorable investment climate and support sustainable development by stimulating investment, developing infrastructure and supporting innovation. CONCLUSIONS. In today’s world, the concept of sustainable development is central to the economic development strategies of countries, where one of the key aspects is the effective use of investment potential to ensure sustainable economic growth. The main approaches to realizing investment potential include: creating a favorable investment climate (legislative regulation that stimulates investment in low-carbon sectors; reducing bureaucratic barriers for foreign and domestic investors; developing infrastructure that supports sustainable production and consumption); integrating sustainable development principles into investment projects (assessing the impact of projects on the environment and social aspects; implementing investments in energy efficiency and renewable energy). It has been established that the realization of the country’s investment potential in the context of sustainable development requires an integrated approach and systematic integration of economic, social and environmental requirements, which requires active cooperation between government, business, academia and the public to achieve common goals of sustainable development and provide future generations with a stable and environmentally friendly living environment. KEYWORDS: investment potential; national economy; sustainable development; methodological approaches; economic development of the country; economic growth; assessment and implementation; investment climate; investment projects; financing; infrastructure.

FORMATION OF INDICATORS FOR MANAGING THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN RURAL AREAS

INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE OF THE STUDY. The purpose of the study is to determine the process of forming indicators for the management of innovative development of agricultural enterprises in rural areas in the current conditions and the European integration vector of the state, taking into account the goals of sustainable development. RESEARCH METHODS. During the study, the following scientific economic methods were used: the grouping and classification method, index-indicator method, structural-logical analysis method, graphic method, etc. PRESENTATION OF THE MAIN MATERIAL. The need to transition to innovative development of agricultural enterprises in rural areas was analyzed and substantiated in order to balance and stabilize the latter. Criteria for innovative development of rural areas were developed: institutional (study of the state of regulatory and legal support for the application of innovations, innovative approaches, creation of innovative prerequisites and an appropriate environment in the agricultural sector of the country, etc.); index-indicator (comprehensive assessment of the development of the country's innovative potential, which includes sustainable development by studying specific indicators (indexes and indicators) of the implementation of innovations); innovative entrepreneurship; innovative infrastructure; innovative culture. RESULTS. The index-indicator criterion is deepened by proposing separate and substantiated groups of indicators of innovative development of rural areas based on the Oslo Guidelines (by measuring scientific, technological and innovative activity in business): indicators of innovative potential of rural areas; indicators of knowledge flow management; indicators of assessment of the external environment of agricultural enterprises. KEYWORDS: agricultural enterprises; European integration; innovative development; innovative activity; sustainability; sustainable development; rural areas; development.

Towards SDG 7: Creating Super-Flames With Electricity to Power a Sustainable Society

For the past few decades, the number of people on Earth has been increasing, making it even more difficult to meet everyone’s vital needs. To live our lives, we need to eat, keep warm, and move around. All these actions require energy. Many of the technologies we use nowadays require energy, too. The problem is that most of today’s energy comes from burning coal, oil, and gas, which is bad for the planet. This is why the United Nations created Sustainable Development Goal 7, aimed to provide access to affordable, clean, sustainable, and modern energy for all. In this article, you will learn about plasma-assisted combustion, a new way of creating a sustainable energy source. By having better energy sources, we can help all people live better lives, while protecting our planet at the same time.

Empowering Maguindanaon Identity: Phonological Adaptation of Arabic Loanwords as a Pathway to Linguistic Preservation and Sustainable Development (SDG 4 & SDG 11)

Objectives: This study explores the phonological adaptation of Arabic loanwords in Maguindanaon, aiming to deepen understanding of the language's sound system and its linguistic preservation. Theoretical Framework: Drawing on the Optimality Theory (OT) framework, which emphasizes the interaction between markedness and faithfulness constraints, the research examines how Arabic phonemes are integrated and modified in the Maguindanaon phonology. Method: A qualitative methodology was employed, involving the participation of twelve native speakers who provided a corpus of 250 Arabic loanwords for analysis. Results and Discussions: The findings reveal that phonological adaptation prioritizes unmarked forms over faithfulness to Arabic originals, resulting in significant segmental shifts and morphological integration. These changes include affixation, inflectional adaptations, and semantic shifts such as broadening and extension, reflecting the cultural integration of Arabic influences. Research Implications: The study contributes to phonological theory by demonstrating how Maguindanaon achieves linguistic coherence through selective adaptations, aligning borrowed words with native patterns. Originality/Value: The research offers practical insights for language preservation, highlighting the role of phonological adaptation in maintaining linguistic identity. Moreover, the findings address sustainable development goals (SDG 4 – Quality Education and SDG 11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities) by fostering cultural literacy and promoting the sustainable use of linguistic heritage.