Global World Research Articles

ЕАЭС в мировых интеграционных процессах

The authors analyze the transformation of the international economic integration processes, influenced by the changes in the global world order during the last 25 years. Special attention is payed to the structures with Russian partnership, in particular – the EAEU. The conclusion of a variety of modern forms of international economic cooperation and serious challenges for the EAEU is made.

Pandemic in the new global world order

Pandemic in the new global world order

Sexual Offences In India: An Analysis

Sexual offences are a matter of great concern as they are increasing day by day in this global world. Theses offences directly hit the reputation of a victim and disturbed her physical and mental peace by leaving a stigma in her life. The future of the victim is almost spoiled as our society does not accept the sufferer of these crimes with open hands. Though strict laws are present to deal with these offences still they are not implemented in a positive way.

Optimum Material Selection for Battery Carrier System in Electric Buses

European Union has started to encourage countries to use public transportation in order to reduce air pollution and carbon emissions. Decreasing fossil fuel reserves make energy supply difficult. Vehicle exhaust emissions increase air pollution day by day. In this period when global warming is increasing in the global world, the transition to zero-emission electric vehicle production in public transportation has begun. Electric buses provide a clean, efficient and sustainable transportation alternative to diesel vehicles. One of the most important issues to consider in electric buses is the SoC (State of Charge) value of the battery, which is the range it will get from 0 to 100 when fully charged. Reducing weight in electric buses is one of the factors that increases the range value. For this reason, in the study, finite element analysis was carried out on the currently used battery carrier frame material EN10025 S355JR, alternatively aluminium 6061-T6, aluminium 7075-T6 and carbon fiber reinforced PEEK materials to lighten the vehicle weight. As a result of the analysis, 65.54% and 73.07% lightness were achieved with aluminum 6061-T6 and carbon fiber reinforced PEEK materials, respectively. When the analysis results were compared in terms of cost, manufacturability and lifetime, the most suitability for mass production was evaluated.

An analytical study of interrelation between media and power politics

In the present era of the media revolution, the media certainly has a deep impact on political engagement and power management. The media is being used as a tool to manage people's participation and the development of political perspectives. The media has an immense potential for influencing social elections, and the political parties are using the media for power management by providing information and convincing the voters to make government. The media has been an omnipresent and influential tool in the global world. The importance of mass media is not only static in the sense of information dissemination and communication but also affects a person's socio-political behaviour by sharing socio-political and cultural events. The present paper mainly explores the impact of media on power politics and the promotion of political participation. In the end, the media played a very important role in the development and change of people's perceptions in society and in the political sphere. The methodology used in the paper was triangulation methodology, and both primary and secondary research data have been taken into consideration.

Основні інструменти інтернет-маркетингу в публічному управлінні в умовах глобальної цифровізації

Formulation of the problem. The year 2020 convinced the whole world that the Internet is one of the best channels for transmitting information, selling goods and providing services, because thanks to its use, a certain part of businesses avoided bankruptcy, and some companies were able to increase sales and, most importantly, meet the needs of almost all spheres of life in society in crisis conditions. Global digitalization has opened up new opportunities for interaction for business and society in general, has given impetus to new forms of cooperation, which determines the relevance of research, especially in conditions of war. Analysis of recent research and publications. Internet marketing in public administration and global digitization processes are studied by many scientists, in particular, it is worth mentioning such scientists as Yanchuk T., Gnot T., Vynogradova O., Nedopako N., Kryzhko O., Ilyashenko S., Bradulov P., Ordynskyi V. and others. These researchers study the application of Internet marketing technologies in the sales activities of an enterprise, peculiarities of theoretical and practical studies of their application, consider conceptual approaches to modelling the Internet marketing strategy and propose stages of its formation, tools for developing a strategy, methods and models, and reveal modern trends in the use of Internet technologies in marketing. Isolation of previously unresolved parts of the general problem. The issue of researching modern Internet marketing tools in the context of global digitalisation remains an urgent problem. Summary of the main research material. Today, new Internet technologies are one of the main factors in the development of the global and unified world information space. The article highlights the main tools of Internet marketing in public administration, including contextual and targeted advertising, affiliate, content, social media and email marketing, search engine optimisation, the combination of which will increase business profitability and satisfy the need of consumers for quality goods and efficient services. The use of these tools in public management deserves special attention, as it allows authorities and public organizations to interact with the public, inform citizens about decisions and services, involve citizens in participating in various programs and initiatives, as well as improve access to information, increase the level of citizen participation in the process management. However, it is necessary to take into account the transparency and security of processing citizens' data when using digital tools in public management. Conclusions. The main tools in the field of Internet marketing in public administration considered in the study are extremely effective and relevant, but in addition to the above, direct interaction with customers and advertising via popular messengers such as WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Viber, Telegram, etc. play an important role. An effective marketing strategy may include a combination of these methods, depending on the target audience and marketing goals of the business.

First Movers on Sustainable Banking" Global Basis Sustainable Finance Concept: Sharia Finance Period 2018-2020 Sector Performance Reporting Initiative (GRI)

The idea of sustainable finance is becoming more and more important in today's fast-paced global world, pushing financial institutions to take the effects on the environment, society, and economy into account when conducting business. The primary resource for reporting sustainable performance is the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). Nevertheless, there are still few comprehensive studies on the application of BRI Syariah and Bank Muamalat's sustainable finance concept in the context of the sharia financial sector, particularly when it comes to evaluating the sector's performance from 2018 to 2020. The research question is: What impact does the sharia financial sector's performance have from the application of the concept of sustainable finance, as defined by "first movers on sustainable banking" and based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)? and what and what is the impact of implementing the sustainable finance concept "first movers on sustainable banking" based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) on the performance of the sharia financial sector ? . This kind of research is classified as qualitative, and it is specifically descriptive in nature. A secondary source is the data source that was used. Time triangulation, literature analysis, and documentation are some of the methods used in data collection. After that, the data was examined through data reduction, data visualization, and conclusion-making. Based on GRI guidelines, BRI Syariah has successfully implemented sustainable financial concepts with satisfactory economic performance, including market adaptation and moderate growth. Actions taken in the field of green banking, like funding TJSL, CSR, and sustainable agriculture as well as renewable energy, benefit society. In the areas of the economy, environment, and society, Bank Muamalat Indonesia has also been successful in putting the GRI sustainable finance concept into practice. Liquidity, fund raising, and efficient asset management all demonstrate its financial sustainability.

Does Today’s School/Education Respond to Society’s Needs and Expectations of Reality and the Future?

Objectives of the research: The aim of our study was to show that education, although rooted in the past and drawing heavily from the present, especially in modern times, is focused on the upcoming future, on preparing for life in a future marked by rapid changes in the development of civilisation and the hopes, threats and challenges associated with it.
 Research methods: A critical analysis of scientific/research texts was carried out.
 A short description of the context of the issue: The everyday reality of our lives increasingly proves that there is a great need for the harmonious and comprehensive development of the personality of children and young people. Living in a world of constant re-evaluation and clearly articulated tendencies close to ethical relativism, in a world of ecological threats, chaos in the field of beauty criteria and rapidly increasing diseases of civilisation at the end of the twentieth century (no less so two decades later), people must have a clear and distinct perspective on what they should be aiming at, on which values they should base their lives and how they should live as free, rational and responsible beings (Śnieżyński, 1999, p. 27).
 Research findings: The modern school becomes a place of creating needs related to the future as well as a place for locating the intentional expectations of young people and their parents in relation to functioning in reality and in the future. School has become an institution that is required to prepare young people well for life/social functioning in an unknown future.
 Conclusions and/or recommendations: At this point, one should ask whether the institution of a modern school is able to equip a young person with everything necessary to experience success, generally speaking, so that they will not be excluded or marginalised in the global world (Rzymełka-Frąckiewicz, 2020, pp. 93–108; Rzymełka-Frąckiewicz & Wilk, 2014, pp. 83–94).

Meningkatkan Kompetensi Wirausaha Siswa SMK melalui Pelatihan BMC

students for the dynamic global world. Research shows a positive relationship between entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial activities, and entrepreneurial intentions of vocational students. The integration of entrepreneurship education in the vocational education system supports the national agenda to encourage innovative and entrepreneurial practices among youth. In this context, the development of entrepreneurial skills among SMK students is essential, including communication, collaboration, and digital skills. The 2019 National Standard for Vocational Education emphasizes the importance of entrepreneurship, character, and literacy competencies. Business Model Canvas (BMC) training is a solution to help SMK students understand and plan their business comprehensively, improve their readiness to create jobs and overcome obstacles in starting a business. The study involved 30 students of SMKN 1 Gantiwarno, Klaten, and was organized at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta using lecture, demonstration, and discussion methods. The result was an increase in students' knowledge, skills, and abilities in planning a business with BMC. This activity successfully benefited the Perempuan Indonesia Maju community and the vocational school students. It is desired that students can apply the knowledge gained and it is recommended to organize follow-up training to deepen the material and understanding. Continuous evaluation will ensure the long-term impact of this community service.

Is this already violence? Defining violence and domestic violence and its impact on awareness of the problem

Violence, including domestic violence, is ubiquitous phenomena and it is present in every country, cultural circle, and geographical location. Their commonness and scale put them in the center of interest of researchers from various scientific disciplines, politics, and media, and they also become the subject of everyday conversations and reflections. This article attempts to unify the existing definitions of violence and domestic violence, as well as it is an attempt to answer the question whether defining violence in a specific way by a particular person, family, group of people, followers of a specific religion or by particular country can affect the protection of victims of violence and domestic violence, and above all, whether it may make such protection more difficult. The dynamic changes in the global world make many thinkers believe that traditional society is beginning to live in disorder. History teaches that conflicts, changes and civilization processes occur in every society. The period of these changes may be quick, for example because of a revolution, or slow done in the evolution form. These changes may have more or less severe consequences for society and for the individual. Many of the problems currently visible in Poland reflect processes taking place in many parts of the world. These problems also include negative phenomena, such as abuse of women and children, as well as other forms of crime. In recent years, Poland, Europe, and the world have been shaken by political, economic, and financial crises, wars, and pandemics, which directly or indirectly changed the reality of our everyday life and also it had a negative impact on existing interpersonal relationships.

The Economic and Political Role of the BRICS Member Countries on the World Stage and in Cooperation with Russia

The rapid growth of the economy in developing countries forces the world community to pay special attention to the countries that are members of the BRICS Union and occupy the place of the new actor of the global world. The turbulence of the modern geopolitical situation has presented the main world forces with civilizational problems that threaten the national security of countries, a fair world order, humanitarian and socio-economic values, stability of financial markets and trade logistics routes, as well as the effectiveness of cross-border transactions using various platforms, including cryptocurrencies and blockchain. The mutual interest of the Union countries in deepening and expanding relations in many areas of cooperation is disclosed in the article, both through the prism of modern world events and through the indicators of the foreign economic activity of Russian entrepreneurship. Consideration of the functioning of this union is relevant not only from the point of view of the formation of features of the new multipolar The author's use in the work of a structural and functional analysis of the interaction of the BRICS member countries with each other and the influence of the union on the international agenda makes it possible to attempt to predict the future development of cooperation between countries and the possible expansion of the union and its influence on the global economic and political situation. The additional purpose of this article is to disclose and assess the problems arising between the BRICS member countries and propose options for their solutions.

Self-Study of the MOOC English Pronunciation in a Global World: Metaphonetic Awareness and English Accent Variation

This paper reports on a study in which Polish first-year university students of English, self-studied the massive open and online course (henceforth MOOC) entitled “Pronunciation in a Global World” to gain some knowledge on the fundamentals of phonetics (the notion of comprehensibility, nativeness and identity; vowels, consonants and selected suprasegmentals) and English accent variation. Its two main goals are: firstly, to examine the MOOC’s impact on the participants’ understanding of basic phonetic concepts and, secondly, to obtain the users’ assessment of this MOOC’s attractiveness and usefulness.In general, the results do not give evidence for the positive influence of the MOOC course on the students’ meta-awareness of English phonetics, since there are statistically significant differences in only three of sixty-eight questions between the experimental and control group. Nevertheless, many informants regard the course as useful (72%) and attractive (49%).Although the results do not support the hypothesis of the MOOC’s beneficial role in facilitating the understanding of English phonetics our stand is that this online training could complement classroom teaching as a form of blended learning.

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE GLOBAL EDUCATION MARKET

The global education market is undergoing significant changes due to modern digitalisation. The latest technologies are significantly changing learning technologies, the structure of education, international flows and their volume in general. The subject of the study is to assess the impact of digital transformation on the global world market. The aim of this article is to analyse the development processes of the global market for educational services in the context of modern challenges, in particular digital transformation, and its consequences for the higher education market. The methodology of the study included research, a review of scientific literature, graphic visualisation of digitalisation. The methods of system analysis and generalisation have made it possible to identify the main directions of transformation of the global and regional educational markets, to characterise the dynamics of the spread of the latest forms of education and the growth of their profitability, to confirm the turbulence and instability of internationalisation trends and the intensification of competition between traditional and new providers of educational services. Research has shown that the online education sector is developing and expanding rapidly. The amount of capital raised and its profitability are increasing, confirming the prospects of these investments. There is a growing variety of online education providers, which generally creates significant competition for traditional institutions such as universities. Educational products are becoming more diversified and there is a growing trend towards personalised and adaptive learning on online educational platforms using artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of students enrolled in various online courses, and there is a growing demand for distance learning and flexible, personalised learning options. The global education market is characterised by unstable dynamics of internationalisation due to various external factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic, military aggression, demographic factors, political and economic instability. Competition between traditional and new providers for students, market share and financial resources is intensifying. In general, despite the negative factors, the number of foreign students tends to increase, albeit rather unevenly across countries. The widespread use of ICT in education and other activities can pose potential threats and challenges: increased competition and lower quality of education, spread of unwanted and anti-social information.

Penggunaan Digital Story Telling dalam Pengajaran Speaking di SMPN 21 Mataram

A language proficiency must have been learnt or taught since early ages and speaking skills are the prominent to conquer the global world as it is a main means of communication. Digital Story Telling was conducted by using English training in SMPN 21 Mataram by teaching the students with the use of Participatory Action Research. The steps in this design are Planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The results of an English Learning program showed that students' speaking abilities had improved in a number of areas, including confidence, fluency, pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. A range of speaking exercises, such as oral presentations, voice recordings, group discussions, and interviews, helped to strengthen those areas. Moreover, the mean gain of the students’ post-test was higher than the mean gain of the students’ pre-test. In the pre-test, the mean gain was 56.37; however, the students could achieve 74.05 in the post-test. In addition, students’ learning motivation increased in terms of: students involve in learning process, students solve the problem and search the issue, students try to work harder to avoid the failure.

Analyzing the impact of container shipping service reliability on global supply chain pressure: An asymmetric approach

Delays in international trade negatively affect the global world economically, commercially, and politically. We aimed to empirically determine the asymmetrical effect of the delays experienced in the arrival of container shipping vessels to their destinations on the pressure on the global supply chain by using Global Schedule Reliability (GSR) and Global Supply Chain Pressure Index (GSCPI). The dataset covers the period between January 2017 and April 2023 and consists of 76 observations. The results show that the effect of delays on the supply chain is asymmetrical, while the increase in delays increases the pressure, the decrease in delays has no effect. This shows that the effects of delays on the supply chain are sticky and take a long time to clear from the system. In this direction, policies are recommended to minimize the effect of delays on international trade.

Foreword

This fourth edition of our journal is dedicated to discussing topics of international relations. This focus is timely, as the international community is grappling with seismic changes in humankind’s societies, politics, and economies. The Western world is facing a downward trajectory of human development due to aging populations, stagnant economic growth, and the rise of social and religious extremisms that threaten systems of democracy and meritocracy. All these changes are shaping not only government policies, but also the lives of billions of people across the world, and hence, their developments are necessary to follow. The Muslim world is not immune to the changes and must also adapt to the changes that occur both within the Muslim world and in the West. Some Muslim majority countries, such as Indonesia, continuously try to find their right position in the global world.

Global Islam and Political Patronage: Examining the Rise of Muslim Politics in Cambodia

This article seeks to study Muslim political activism in Cambodia, a predominantly Buddhist-Monarch state in mainland Southeast Asia that is often considered a semi-authoritarian regime. Cambodia’s Muslim community constitutes a minority. However, they have actively participated in formal politics, aligning themselves with both the ruling and opposition parties. This engagement has culminated in several Muslim individuals sit in political positions within the government. Additionally, high-ranking Muslims have cultivated close ties with government authorities and the monarchy. This article is grounded in fieldwork conducted during 2017-2018, complemented by up-to-date information obtained from desk research and online interviews with research subjects. This article argues that the current wave of Muslim political activism in Cambodia can be seen as a continuation of the historical patron-client relationship between Muslims and local rulers. In contemporary times, this relationship has evolved, manifesting as patterns of clientelism, with Muslims positioned within the political framework of Cambodia’s ruling party. In this context, Muslims receive protection and are ensured access to political participation. Moreover, this article emphasises the role of connections to the global Muslim world as a significant political asset, enabling Cambodian Muslims to exert a considerable influence on the nation's political landscape.

The Nation’s Commitment in Old Age Insurance for Workers

The existence of a nation is to fulfill multiple needs and wants, that requires the people to work together in order to fulfill their needs – as they could not fulfill it has individually. Thus, based on each person’s skill, each of them has their own tasks and works together to fulfill their needs. This unity is called society or nation. In a sovereign nation framework based on the 1945 Constitution, one of them is to provide social security for every citizen Social security is also stated in the 1948 United Nations Declaration of Human Rights and further emphasized in the International Labour Organizations Convention No. 102/1952. Aligned with those regulations, the Indonesian Parliament (MPR-RI) in TAP No. X/MOR/2001 assigned the President to create the Nasional Social Security System (SJSN) to provide an integrated and comprehensive social security. Indonesia, as a part of the global world, has signed numerous world conventions and must be held accountable in improving the social welfare and protection for its citizens. In the implementation of JHT-SJSN, the findings are: (1) the nation’s commitment has been relatively weak; (2) the regulations have been inconsistent; (3) the regulations have multiple interpretations; and (4) the advocacy and socialization have not been maximised. These findings are interconnected with each other. The first, second, and third findings are based on the same subject, which are Regulation No. 46, No. 60, and the Labour Minister Regulation No. 19/2015, that were cascaded from the SJSN Act. The fourth finding is subject to the efforts of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. BPJS Ketenagakerjaan must intensify the advocacy and socialization of JHT philosophy and benefits for workers, so that they can age gracefully. BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Management has to create the necessary system and operational procedures.

Belajar Bahasa Inggris melalui Percakapan Dasar bagi Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah

A language profiency must have been learnt or taught since early ages and speaking skills are the prominent to conquer the global world as it is a main means of communication. The community service was held to aim at developing students’ speaking profiency through teaching them with basic English conversation materials. It was carried out solving several critical problems in ELT for the school students as the beginners. the community service was done through 4 steps; Identifing problems, planning the program, executing the program, and evaluating the program. ELT was conducted by using English training by teaching the students with the use of three communicative methods. The results of an English Learning program executed suggest that the effectiveness of using basic English conversation materials contribute to develop students’ sepaking proficiency positively-enough. The program’s effectiveness can be seen the teachers’ evaluation of Teaching and Learning Process done (79,38%) and the students’ evaluation of Learning process can be (75,51%). The program is carried out at aming preparing the students with good English profiency for further English learning levels.

Structural Components of Professional Competence of Future Economists Studying at Professional Economic Colleges

The article deals with the problem of forming the professional competence of future specialists in economic specialties who receive education in professional economic colleges. The relevance of the current study lies in the fact that the dynamics of the traditional methodological approach in the educational process, given the global world trends, determines the priority of focusing on the competence approach and requires a detailed development of the content of the concept of competence of future specialists in economic specialties. The aim of the article is to determine the structure of future economists’ professional competence and the peculiarities of its formation in the educational space of professional economic colleges. The study used general research methods, such as generalization, comparison, systematization and abstraction, analysis, synthesis, and specification. Results. The structure of professional competence of future specialists in economic specialties, which combines professional and personal components, is substantiated. The vectors of improving the educational process aimed at forming information and digital, communication and intercultural competence in future specialists in economic specialties as an important component of their overall professionalism are allocated. The article establishes that the need to actualize the phenomenon of professional competence is due to the specific requirements for the professional qualities of an economist, characterized by the specific content and specific focus of professional activity. Conclusions. In the course of the study, it has been found that one of the promising areas of the educational process is the formation of future specialist’s personal qualities, including his/her digital literacy, logical thinking and international communication skills. It has been found that further research need determining and substantiating the psychological and pedagogical conditions for implementing the model of forming the economic specialties students’ professional competence in vocational education of higher education institutions. In addition, the basic principles of implementation and development of the educational process interdisciplinary integration are characterized. The development of an algorithm for the formation of foreign language professional communicative competence in future specialists of the field is seen as a promising direction of future research on the outlined topic.