Global Modernity Research Articles

FORMATION OF BUSINESS ECOSYSTEMS AS A BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE IT INDUSTRY

The purpose of the article is to study business ecosystems from the point of view of their influence on the development of the field of IT technologies. Modern globalization processes shift the attention of scientists from the traditional fields of production to the field of information and communication services. For existing business models in the IT industry, the main issues are adapting to the new workforce and justifying which projects are better from a marketing point of view and which are better from the point of view of optimizing potential and achieving return on investment. The strategic importance of partnerships, networks, alliances and collaborations is growing, opening up new opportunities for attracting assets, mobilizing knowledge and experience, simplifying and accelerating innovation development processes. Methodology. Modern research methods were used to study business ecosystems in terms of their impact on the development of IT technologies: historical, dialectical method of cognition; system analysis, abstract-logical, graphical, statistical. The subject of research are the processes of development of the field of IT technologies through the prism of formation of modern business ecosystems. The theoretical basis of this research is the basic provisions of economic theory, national economy, state and regional administration, infrastructure theory. Results. Business ecosystems, which are the basis for the development of the IT sphere, have two general characteristics that distinguish them from other management models. Modularity, in which the components of the offer are developed independently, but function as a single whole. Customization, in which, unlike the open market model, the participants of the ecosystem usually adapt to it and strive for mutual compatibility. Investors see prospects and development potential in Ukrainian IT companies and therefore invest in IT, e-commerce, fintech, other innovative and export-oriented industries. Practical implications. The main technological trends in the development of the IT industry include: the development of cloud services; the need for various design solutions for cybersecurity; the growing need for remote work solutions; the development of intelligent solutions in the field of security and defense. The main market trends include the focus of IT platforms and technical solutions on solving specific business problems; the growing importance and share of services in the product portfolio of companies; and the high adaptability of Ukrainian IT industry players to changes and challenges in the external environment.

INNOVATIVE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF TEACHING OF CHILDREN'S POETRY OF THE TURKIC NATIONS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

This article considers the innovative and technological features of teaching humanity disciplines, including Kazakh literature, with the orientation of the teaching process in the higher education system to national values at the present time. The innovative and technological features of innovative teaching of children's poetry of the Turkic nations at the beginning of the twentieth century are studied. It is determined that the core of the children's poetry of the Turkic peoples awakens in modern youth the desire to know the deep history of our roots. In teaching of literature in higher educational institutions, the emphasis on the educational power of artistic works is placed on modern approaches to understanding the meaning of the art of words, fiction in the upbringing of personality in some cases, when in the era of modern globalization the human being is changing, moving away from spirituality. The article deals with the possibility of dividing classes into several groups, depending on the traditional and non-traditional nature in the modern education system. In the training of philologists, specialists in language and literature in higher vocational education, the following several general didactic principles of teaching literature (consistency and accessibility, activity of teaching literature, etc.) and heuristic methods of teaching, cognitive teaching methods are analyzed. This article considers the classification of scientists-methodologists’ principles in teaching disciplines in the process of education system: 1) methodological principles; 2) scientific principles; 3) psychological principles; 4) individual didactic principles. Methods of solving creative problems are divided in two groups (logical and heuristic). Features of the classification of heuristic methods of teaching are considered. Classification of cognitive methods of teaching into scientific methods, disciplines, metasubject methods and creative methods of teaching are pointed out.

MAN IS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON

The essence of a person is determined on the basis of the unity of social and biological. The relationship between man and society has become one of the main problems of science and philosophy. This form of relationship has changed both with the evolution of the natural environment and with the development of man and society. Modern globalization and intensive scientific and technological progress give a new character to the relations between man and society. At all times there has been a society that fully introduced a person into life, filling his behavior with social content. A number of qualities inherent in a person are the result of a person's assimilation of cultural values in the society in which he lives. Philosophical understanding of the relationship between society and man, its discovery in a new way has become an urgent problem for the progressive development of society, the future of mankind. The article reveals the social essence of a person, analyzing socio-ethical, anthropological ideas about the relationship between a person and society. Socialization and its mechanisms and approaches are specified. The role of society and social relations in the formation of an individual personality strategy is studied.

The Crisis of National Culture and Human Identity in the Context of Globalization

Abstract. National identity includes a complex set of competing models of representation that focus on different ideals and values. In the context of modern globalization, a coherent type of multiple identity is emerging, capable of combining universal principles of democracy with the basic values of local cultures. Largely, globalization has changed the mechanism of constructing subjective identity, abolished its boundaries and created a variety of forms of its representation. Globalization, caused by the change in the ways individuals identify events and phenomena, caused the inefficiency of social institutions, the ephemerality of cultural manifestations, provoked a crisis of meanings, and, consequently, a change in the basic paradigms of individual and society life.

From Global Studies to Global Humanities

In contrast to the field of global studies, which has seen spectacular expansion and institutionalisation since the turn of the twenty-first century, there have to date been only a few attempts to promote or institutionalise global humanities as a field of study or research. Moreover, even though several disciplines in the humanities have undergone global turns in recent years, the humanities, with the exception of a certain brand of global history, are not prominent within the field of global studies. Against this background, this article surveys the various attempts that have been made in recent years to promote the concept of global humanities in the form of international scholarly networks, departments, and study programs, and the handful of attempts to sketch the outlines of a research agenda for global humanities. The strengths and limitations of the current approaches are discussed, and the articles advocating the notion of global humanities as a field or framework of research are brought into conversation with one another. Some common themes are identified in the literature on global humanities to date, such as the ambition for the field to be globally inclusive, critical, and transdisciplinary. Building on the recent global turns in some of the humanities disciplines and the steps that have been taken to purge these of traditional national and Eurocentric biases, global humanities should aim to develop frameworks of analysis that can be used to study all cultural expressions of humankind and to foster intercultural dialogue and understanding. Such an undertaking goes beyond the study of modern globalisation, which is the subject matter of global studies.

Multi-vector cultural connection in the conditions of modern globalisation

Culture is the main value of the existence of not only individual peoples and small ethnic groups but also states. There is such a concept as the cultural unity of the world. That is, it is necessary to realise that the cultural values accumulated by peoples over the centuries do not belong to one particular institution or country, but are common to all mankind. It is for this reason that to establish a multi-vector cultural connection in the world as a whole, it is worth starting with the unification of all people of this culture. Multi-vector cultural communication was forced to rely primarily on previously prepared paradigms. It was conducted all over the world through the “West-East” antinomy. The study examines the world experience of establishing multi-vector cultural ties. The term globalisation is explained and focuses on the views of the nation in the era of globalisation when goods and money are exchanged endlessly in the conditions of globalisation. The qualitative changes that have occurred in the cultural life of the people since the proclamation of independence by the Republic of Kazakhstan are considered. The emergence of a qualitatively new global geopolitical and geo-economic situation forces modern Kazakhstan to reconsider its position in the world. The purpose of the study is to consider the multi-vector cultural connection as a means of integrating the Republic of Kazakhstan into the world community. The paper uses the method of analysis of legal documents and a historical approach. It is concluded that a multi-vector cultural connection is an objective necessity, which has brought a lot of benefits on the path of gradual integration of the Republic of Kazakhstan into the world community since independence. One of its results is that Kazakhstan is a prosperous regional state, an initiator of regional integration processes, and an active participant in global and regional structures. Thus, the spectrum of multi-vector cultural ties is vast, and the area under study is very diverse and plays a special role in the upbringing of generations

The Piano and Decentred Cultural Modernity in Korea: Shades of Chopin

This research is situated within the framework laid out in Decentering Musical Modernity (Janz and Yang eds, 2019). Rather than a passive reception of piano music, I avoid ‘triumphalist narratives’, where an individual nation is seen to heroically master Western music. Instead, the piano in Korea is seen as part of a transnational history, largely congruent with that of China, Japan and Taiwan. The global prominence of Korean pianists is obvious from the number of prize-winners in the Chopin Competition. This prominence is an outcome of the active take-up of piano and reed organ from the time of the Korean Empire in the late nineteenth century, associated with missionary activity and the establishment of mission schools. Enthusiasm for the piano and its music continued to grow during the period of Japanese rule (1910–1945), when Japan was also a transmitter of Western music, through its model of school music education, and the advanced musical training provided by Japanese music colleges. This article sketches the history of the piano in Korea during the colonial period, and explores its significance for those aspiring to a global modernity under the conditions of colonial modernity. Attention is given to the steady stream of visiting musicians from metropolitan Japan and Europe between 1920 and 1940 that fed Korea’s piano culture. Also documented are recitals with Chopin repertoire by local pianists who trained in Japan, America and Europe. I argue that East Asia had a common musical modernity, informed by intra-regional flows, which was curiously at odds with the political divisions and conflicts of the time. 
 , colonial modernity, transnational, missionaries, Japanese colonisation

Digitalization. Weekdays of accredited conformity assessment body

The last four years in the activities of accredited conformity assessment bodies have been marked by global modernization of the FSIS (Federal State Information System) of the Federal Service for Accreditation and e-services of the national accreditation system. The accredited conformity assessment bodies (ICRM among them) encountered a number of problems which have arisen in this regard, i.e., the impossibility of complying the requirements of normative legal acts being put into effect, the unstable operation of the functionality and, as a result, the disruption of the rated deadlines for providing information about the activities of an accredited body, ineffectual appeals to technical support, impossibility to realize the requirements of accreditation experts when working with the accreditation scope configurator. Thus, the digitalization which has been realized by the Federal Service for Accreditation failed to bring the desired results and save time of the accredited bodies.

Jabra Ibrahim Jabra’s suitcase: Carrying modernism and exile across borders from Palestine into Iraq

In ‘The Palestinian exile as writer’, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra gives a brief description of his suitcase that he carried over from his life in Palestine before the Nakba of 1948 to his life in Iraq thereafter. Reading his suitcase as a literary trope, I aim to unpack his suitcase and to re-vision, in fragments, what it contained. At the same time, I aim to show the limits of what can be recovered and explore silences in the archive. Drawing on studies in global modernism in addition to archival research and the close reading of Jabra’s autobiographical writing, I argue that Jabra and his Palestinian co-wanderers did not come to Iraq and all the other places they turned to after 1948 empty-handed; rather, they carried suitcases filled with past experiences as well as dreams and expectations for the future, which placed them at the avant-garde of cultural and intellectual life.

Trad nationalist a/effects

Trad nationalist a/effects

The Destiny of Phenomenology: Gadamer on Value, Globalism, and the Growth of Being

The Destiny of Phenomenology: Gadamer on Value, Globalism, and the Growth of Being

The role of Silicon Valley in modern geopolitical processes. Challenges for post-Soviet States

The present work is devoted to the topical topic of the role of technoparks in the modern globalization processes of the world and national economy. This is far from an accidental fact, since the specific structure of the modern world order poses special challenges to the societies of the post-Soviet space. The prospects for their development and equal participation in modernization processes depend on their ability to meet new requirements. In this regard, its driving mechanisms, affecting almost all states and societies, require deep rethinking and careful analysis. The paper pays special attention to the phenomenon of "silicon valleys", the role of science in the USA and the countries of Southeast Asia, and makes a comparative analysis of their specific features. Based on the data obtained, the degree of lag of post–Soviet societies will be determined, measures to overcome it are proposed, first of all, by reforming the educational system and science, which automatically put the human factor and intellectual capital in the first place. The work uses an interdisciplinary approach of socio-humanitarian disciplines, in particular, socio–cultural anthropology, semantics, structural, comparative analysis, on the basis of which the problems of post–Soviet societies are identified, modern modernization and globalization processes are analyzed. The work is aimed at a wide range of readers interested in the phenomenon of "silicon valleys", as well as scientists in the fields of politics, law, sociology, economics, cultural anthropology.

The effectiveness of implementing student physical perfectness techniques for creative thinking development

<span lang="EN-US">Supporting students’ physical development and creativity under the influence of modern globalization is one of the key tasks for today’s science community. The present study aims to develop an individual program of physical and creative development in first- and second-year female students, taking account of their educational and anthropometric characteristics. Students’ level of creative thinking was assessed according to William’s methodology, and a physical education program for experimental group respondents was developed to link the two factors. Consequently, the program’s implementation demonstrated significant changes in the respondents’ creative thinking towards a positive gradation. The number of respondents with low creative thinking scores in the primary follow-up survey increased to an average of 120 students. At the same time, the Chi-square analysis to compare the experimental and control sample in detail indicates that experimental and control sample designs are consistent (χ2<em>=</em>122.77). This study may be used in more in-depth research on the interrelationships between youth’s physical and creative development. Besides, it can also serve as a prototype for implementing associated integrated student development programs at the university.</span>

Nautical astrology: a forgotten early modern tradition

ABSTRACT While the link between navigation and astronomy is quite evident and its history has been extensively explored, the prognosticatory element included in astronomical knowledge has been almost completely left out. In the early modern world, the science of the stars also included prognostication known today as astrology. Together with astronomical learning, navigation also included astrology as a means to predict the success of a journey. This connection, however, has never been adequately researched. This paper makes the first broad study of the tradition of astrology in navigation as well as its role in early modern globalization. It shows how astrological doctrine had its own tools for nautical prognostication. These could be used when dealing with the uncertainty of reaching the desired destination, to inquire about the condition of a loved one, or an important cargo. It was widely used, both in time and geographical context, by navigators and cosmographers for weather forecasting and elections for the start of a successful voyage.

Modern Global Research Trends in The Banking Industry Under (Covid-19)

The chapter aims at reviewing the current and future trends of global scientific research within the fields of banks around the world under the corona pandemic (COVID-19), by reviewing most of important international studies published in the most important magazines and global patrols such as Clarvet, Scops, Emerald, Sciencedirect, Wiley, Springer) within the jurisdiction of banks and especially those published during the Corona pandemic period, which has been applied to samples of banks or apply new models to extract the most significant results and recommendations, and reach the results of the most important Scientific research of banks' jurisdiction was among many research trends, including: Rescue Currencies, Rescue Procedures for Standard Banks, Global Climate Crisis and Global Limitation, Application of Islamic Finance, Service Provision of Virtual Banks, Protection of banks from cyber-attacks, sustainable funding for banks and others. The findings of the global trends for global research in the jurisdiction of banks could lead to addressing the problems of stumbling banks, the bankruptcy and discovered before their occurrence and take precautions and procedures for preventing their occurrence and also taking lesson and across the days if the same scenario is once again, whether or not, or others. Keywords: Banking industry, research trends during crisis (COVID-19), COVID-19.

Суперечності філософії освіти як об’єкт наукового аналізу

Modern globalization, informational, digital-oriented challenges actualize changes in theoretical and methodological approaches to mastering knowledge, professional-oriented types and technologies of activity. The philosophy of education, as well as pedagogical activity, indicates the existential risk of human beings: the Pandemia of COVID-19 and the Russian military threat to Ukraine’s integrity and independence. The organization of the educational process is determined by new forms: online, offline, mixed learning; Interactive technologies. In the post-nonclassical picture of the world, the idea of the network acquires worldview and value. Obviously, the pedagogical culture of verbal communication, especially artistic and figurative intellectuality, spiritual and semantic potential of words and thought, pedagogical reflection, are apparently methodologically and valuable. The problem of contradictions of the philosophy of education is traced in the plane of dialectical, synergistic, information approaches. The general contra-dictions of the philosophy of education are distinguished, in particular: between the integrity of cultural existence of mankind and the specifics of national cultural correspondence; between the dominant collective forms of the educational process and the individual nature of cognitive activity; between humanistic and sci­entifically-technocratic worldview; between the challenges of modern scientific thinking and the practice of its implementation in educational and pedagogical activity; between digitalization activity and information space safety. The solution of the contradictions of the philosophy of education involves the methodology of synergetics (nonlinearity, systematic, complexity, self-organization). There is a topical contradiction regarding Ukraine between the restructuring of the econ­omy, the widespread development of services and the slow modernization of the production industry, compared to developed countries (USA, United Kingdom, Japan). Its solution is made significantly possible by socially and value priority investments in science-education-technology-production. Moreover, the synergy of efforts of power, political, legislative, managerial structures, community of phi­losophers, scientists, pedagogues, teachers and parents, Ukrainian society as a whole is needed. The overcoming a certain dependence of education/training on electronic communications should be praxiologically oriented. Socio-value priori­ties of science, education, creative self-realization of nonsense are components of a positive image of Ukraine in the European and world communicative space.

Moroccan Women and Colonial Encounters in Leonora Peets’ Women of Marrakech

Since narratives about colonial Morocco historicize turning points marked by shifting patterns of intercultural encounters, political developments, and local experiences of Moroccan women caught under the grip of colonialism and modernity, Women of Marrakech (1988) by Leonora Peets is a contribution to this literature that describes a period when Moroccans’ identities, particularly women's, have been shaped by colonialism and its subsequent encountering with the European other. Seen as a manifestation of the global modernity process, colonialism altered the material and epistemological circumstances of Morocco and other nations around the world. In that regard, the present paper contends that the encounter between Moroccan women and Europeans has contributed to the formation of Moroccan women's consciousness. Drawing upon Mary Pratt’s concept of “contact zones” (1992), the paper concludes arguing that the presence of Europeans in Marrakech has gradually influenced the attitudes of Peets’ women about themselves, their husbands and families, and their overall sense of Moroccanness.

Abbas Kiarostami, Global Art Cinema and the Material Imagination of Earth

Abstract This article examines the multiform appearance of elemental earth in the 1990s films of Iranian director Abbas Kiarostami, including Life and Nothing More, Through the Olive Trees, Taste of Cherry, and The Wind Will Carry Us. Its aim is to consider the elemental aspects of global art cinema, arguing that art cinema treats elements intermedially. Art cinema’s alliance with the elemental has been comparatively overlooked given its associations with the cosmopolitan sites of global modernity, but this essay asserts that modernism is as much geophysical as geopolitical. I read Kiarostami’s films as staging encounters between human action and elemental agency; they set their characters in agonistic relation to the seismic movements and obdurate resistance of the earth. Drawing on elemental philosophy, this article demonstrates that the existential questions regarding life and death in Kiarostami’s filmmaking are oriented toward the earth (as ground, stone, and dust).

Assessment of the Cadmium and Copper Phytoremediation Potential of the Lobularia maritima Thioredoxin 2 Gene Using Genetically Engineered Tobacco

Rapid global modernization, urbanization, and industrialization have accelerated the release of heavy metals, causing soil pollution. These highly noxious environmental pollutants induce oxidative stress in plants via stimulation of the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Thioredoxin (Trxs) is a highly conserved disulfide reductase that plays a crucial role in intracellular redox homeostasis in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Herein, the presence of heavy metals highly upregulated LmTrxh2 transcription in Lobularia maritima seedlings and its overexpression-conferred tolerance to Cd, Cu, Mn, and Zn in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In addition, LmTrxh2-overexpressing tobacco plants had higher seedling survival rates than non-transgenic plants (NT), with enhanced root length and biomass production and reduced ROS accumulation, following Cd and Cu stress. These plants also accumulated more Cd, Cu, and Mn than the NT plants. Moreover, LmTrxh2 overexpression stimulated the transcription of genes encoding metallothioneins (Met-1, Met-2, Met-3, and Met-4), a copper transport protein, a Snakin/GASA protein (Snakin-2), and ROS-scavenging enzymes (SOD, APX1, and CAT), which might contribute to heavy metal tolerance in tobacco plants. These results suggest that LmTrxh2 overexpression helps to improve heavy metal tolerance by stimulating antioxidant capacities and the expression of several stress-responsive genes in plants.

Reconstruction of the Higher Objective of Islamic Law (Maqasid Shariah) to Strengthen Halal Industry with Special Reference to Halal Environment, Halal Green and Halal Medical Industry in Global Era

The main purpose of this article is to reconstruct the higher objective of Islamic law (Maqasid shariah) by introducing two more essential values of maqasid shariah namely Hifzul Bi’ah (protection of the environment (Hifz al-Bi`ah) and hifz al-sihhah wa daf’ al-marad (preservation of health and protection of disease. In order that maqasid shariah could be played as a tool to fulfill the objective of al-shari`ah namely happiness, peace, prosperity, progress, glory, and fraternity between components of society, especially in the global era, therefore, the principle of maqasid shariah must occupy a very important place in Islamic law with special reference to environmental issues and Islamic medicine since it is the tool to fight harm which threatens the safety of the five essential values of maqasid shariah namely: faith, life, intellect, property and lineage/dignity. In modern globalization, Muslim jurists are being criticized for a static or not dynamic understanding of the higher objective of Islamic law, which makes them lose contact with the changing conditions of contemporary life. In other words, they are unable to relate the higher objective of Islamic law (maqasid shariah) to modern situations. The finding shows that it is an urgent need to regard the preservation/protection of the environment which included the protection of air, water, and mountain; the preservation/protection of health (hifz al-Sihhah) wa daf` al-marad (protection of disease), as an essential element of maqasid al-shari`ah.