Global Integration Research Articles

От редактора: страны БРИКС на пути совершенствования педагогического образования

Modern processes of globalization and international integration have a serious impact on the teacher training system not only in Russia, but all over the world. This process involves new agents, increases its universalization, transforms its content, develops new educational technologies, creates innovative systems of evaluation and accreditation of future and serving teachers, and gradually digitalizes teacher education. All these trends are challenges for teacher education systems in all countries of the world, including the BRICS countries. They require the development of new algorithms of activities; complicate the communication processes of all participants of teacher education. When conducting comparative research on the basis of contrasting the unique and the common, the priority is to find a special universal methodology that will allow to act effectively in different contexts and ensure the quality of modern teacher education (Menter et al., 2017).

Research on Intellectual Property Law Education in Higher Education Institutions under the Background of Optimizing the Business Environment

With the acceleration of global economic integration and informatization, intellectual property has become a core competitiveness of a country. Optimizing the business environment and promoting high-quality development have become major strategic measures for the economic development of a country or even the entire region. As an important base for knowledge production and dissemination, universities play a crucial role in optimizing the business environment. Intellectual property legal education is an important component of higher education, not only in cultivating specialized talents in intellectual property, but also in promoting technological innovation and economic development. In the context of optimizing the business environment, exploring the reform and innovation of intellectual property legal education in universities has important theoretical and practical significance for improving China's intellectual property protection level, promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and promoting high-quality socio-economic development.

Modifying supply chain strategies to address regulatory compliance challenges: Lessons from South Eastern Nigeria

Regulatory compliance was an essential component of contemporary corporate operations, guaranteeing conformity to laws, rules, and standards controlling different aspects of organisational activity. Businesses operating in South Eastern Nigeria encounter complex obstacles to regulatory compliance, such as currency depreciation, the dynamic nature of data protection legislation, and the increasing global integration of supply chains. This report offers valuable insights into the intricate process of adjusting supply chain strategies to address regulatory compliance difficulties in South Eastern Nigeria. The paper examined regulatory compliance difficulties and their effects on supply chain dynamics by conducting a thorough literature review and analysing current research. Devaluing currency led to changes in import/export levies, tariffs, and customs procedures, which need quick and adaptable actions to ensure compliance and competitiveness. In addition, the digitalization of corporate operations intensified the issues of ensuring data security and privacy compliance. This necessitated investing in technological solutions and adopting proactive risk management strategies. Despite these difficulties, firms in South Eastern Nigeria adopted a range of tactics, such as implementing compliance management systems, diversifying suppliers and markets, and engaging with regulatory agencies, to successfully modify their supply chain strategies. The results emphasised the significance of taking proactive actions, engaging in strategic planning, and fostering cooperation among relevant parties to effectively address regulatory compliance obstacles and maintain competitiveness in the global market. Keywords: Adherence to regulations, Techniques for managing supply chains, Depreciation of currency, Safeguarding data, Region of South Eastern Nigeria.

Global Integration vs. Local Responsiveness: Managing Strategic Dilemmas in Multinational Corporations

In the dynamic landscape of multinational corporations (MNCs), achieving a balance between global integration and local responsiveness poses a significant strategic dilemma. This study investigates how MNCs navigate this dual challenge to maintain competitive advantage and operational efficiency in diverse global markets. theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence to understand the strategic choices made by MNCs in integrating global operations while responding to local market demands. the tensions between standardized global strategies aimed at achieving economies of scale and localized strategies tailored to meet unique customer preferences, regulatory requirements, and cultural nuances. Key aspects analyzed include the strategic decision-making processes, organizational structures, and management practices that facilitate or hinder effective global-local integration. The study reviews case studies and comparative analyses of MNCs across different industries to illustrate successful strategies and best practices in managing these strategic dilemmas.

Abnormal Dynamic Reconfiguration of Multilayer Temporal Networks in Patients with Bipolar Disorder.

Multilayer networks have been used to identify abnormal dynamic reconfiguration in bipolar disorder (BD). However, these studies ignore the differences in information interactions between adjacent layers when constructing multilayer networks, and the analysis of dynamic reconfiguration is not comprehensive enough; Methods: Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data were collected from 46 BD patients and 54 normal controls. A multilayer temporal network was constructed for each subject, and inter-layer coupling of different nodes was considered using network similarity. The promiscuity, recruitment, and integration coefficients were calculated to quantify the different dynamic reconfigurations between the two groups; Results: The global inter-layer coupling, recruitment, and integration coefficients were significantly lower in BD patients. These results were further observed in the attention network and the limbic/paralimbic and subcortical network, reflecting reduced temporal stability, intra- and inter-subnetwork communication abilities in BD patients. The whole-brain promiscuity was increased in BD patients. The same results were observed in the somatosensory/motor and auditory network, reflecting more functional interactions; Conclusions: This study discovered abnormal dynamic interactions of BD from the perspective of dynamic reconfiguration, which can help to understand the pathological mechanisms of BD.

Analysis of Thermo-Acoustic Instabilities Induced by Hydrogen Swirling Flames

Abstract A considerable research effort has been concerned combustion dynamics of systems fed with hydrocarbon fuels. The case of pure hydrogen/air flames deserves to be specifically considered because hydrogen is highly reactive, has a tendency to develop thermo-diffusive instabilities, is envisaged in many future applications, most notably in gas turbines, and is less well documented. Thermo-acoustic instabilities of pure hydrogen flames are here investigated in a configuration where hydrogen is injected in-crossflow in a swirling stream of air. The study is focused on operating conditions that lead to oscillatory regimes. Using Abel-transformed phase-averaged images of OH* emission and visible light emission in burnt gases, it is shown that the OH* signal evolves approximately in phase with the heat release rate. This signal is then used to determine the local Rayleigh source term that feeds acoustic energy in the oscillation. The contributions of this term are examined using a space–time analysis based on an integration of the source term in the transverse direction. This procedure allows a detailed analysis of the processes that contribute to the acoustic energy in the system, showing, in particular, that a strong positive addition of acoustic energy results from a roll-up of the flame tip and from the quick cyclic back propagation of the flame to the injector tip. A global integration of the Rayleigh source term is then used together with a volume-integrated acoustic energy to estimate the growth rate associated with these driving processes and estimate the damping rate. A special experimental method is then exploited to determine the effective growth rate of the instability. The system allowing a sweep in frequency, self-sustained instabilities obtained at different frequencies are used to extract the specific instability frequency band of the burner. Finally, the flame is externally forced in order to measure its flame-describing function.

The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Identity: Preservation or Erosion?

This article explores the complex relationship between globalization and cultural identity, focusing on whether globalization leads to the preservation or erosion of cultural heritage. Drawing from various case studies and theories, the article examines both positive and negative impacts of globalization on local cultures, including the promotion of cultural awareness and the threat of homogenization. While some cultures have leveraged globalization to preserve and revitalize their traditions, others have experienced a loss of cultural distinctiveness due to the dominance of global media and Western influence. The article concludes by offering insights into how globalization can be managed to balance global integration with the protection of cultural diversity.

A method to integrate hydraulic structure models into 3D terrain models for irrigation infrastructure visualization

Seamless integration of three-dimensional (3D) terrain models and hydraulic structure models is a technical challenge in the construction of 3D virtual scenes for irrigation areas. This study proposes a level-of-detail (LOD)-based dynamic classification integration method for hydraulic structure models and 3D terrain models, called CM-D-LOD. Hydraulic structures are classified according to their point, line, and surface morphologies, as well as their dependence on or independence of the terrain into four categories: point-like hydraulic structures independent of terrain, line-like hydraulic structures dependent on terrain, surface-like hydraulic structures dependent on terrain, and surface-like hydraulic structures independent of terrain. By utilizing the proposed model classification integration method, a visualization management platform for virtual geographical environments of irrigation areas is developed, and experiments are conducted in the Zhuluo Ba Irrigation Area within the large economic zone along China’s eastern coast. Results demonstrate that the integration accuracy can be controlled between 0.2 and 0.7 m and that the 3D virtual scene of the irrigation area can be updated in real time. The proposed classification integration method transforms the traditional global model integration approach into a more efficient one, significantly improving the efficiency of constructing virtual geographical scenes for irrigation areas.

Patterns of global and regional integration in the East African Community

Patterns of global and regional integration in the East African Community

Strategic prospects for using international experience of foreign investment in Armenia

The article analyzes the strategic prospects for creating stable conditions for attracting additional volumes of foreign investment in the Armenian economy, which is due to the lack of own funds for sustainable social and economic development. The relevance of issues related to the role and place of foreign investment in Armenia, occurring due to the globalization of the world and regional economy, creating or limiting conditions for the movement of capital, has increased sharply in light of the sharp intensification of the policy of attracting foreign investment in the South Caucasus region. The practical experience of the transition period of the market economy of Armenia is summarized, as the country became more dependent on the level of regional and global integration. At this time, flows of foreign capital emerged not only in the form of government borrowings, but also in the form of diaspora transfers, assistance from international organizations, and the creation of joint ventures with Armenian entrepreneurs. Restrictions on obtaining high technologies, both in the form of goods and technical documentation, and in the form of direct investment, were gradually lifted.

Impact of globalization on income inequality in South Africa

Income inequality has been a major issue in South Africa. The 1994 transition from apartheid to democracy and global economic integration presented opportunities and challenges, fostering economic development while exacerbating existing inequalities. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how globalization affects income inequality in the South African economy. It utilizes the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach on a set of chosen variables. These variables include the Gini index, the Konjunkturforschungsstelle (KOF) globalization index, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, unemployment rate, inflation rate, and government expenditure. The study covers the period from 1980 to 2022, allowing for a comprehensive examination of the relationship between globalization and income inequality over time. The results obtained from the ARDL bounds test indicate that globalization has a positive long-run equilibrium relationship with income inequality. This means that as globalization progresses, it tends to be associated with higher levels of income inequality. In the short run, globalization exhibits a positive and statistically significant relationship with income inequality. The results of the Granger causality test indicate a unidirectional relationship between globalization and income inequality. This suggests that changes in globalization directly influence income inequality. Consequently, it is crucial to implement short- and long-term policies that address the adverse effects of globalization on income distribution. Policies could include providing support and retraining for workers in vulnerable industries, implementing social safety nets to protect those adversely affected by rapid economic changes, and ensuring equitable access to opportunities created by globalization.

The Changes in Drug Laws to Apply the Death Penalty for Drug-Related Offences in Vietnam

Vietnam has a history of executing individuals for particularly serious crimes. Applying the death penalty for drug-related crimes has sparked considerable debate since the first criminal code in 1985. Vietnam has retained this toughest punishment as one of the deterrent methods to combat drug trafficking in the last three decades. However, as a retentionist-and-reductionist state, Vietnam abolished capital punishment for several crimes in the last code (2015), including drug possession and appropriation. The application of the death penalty for drug offences in Vietnam has evolved in response to international standards and the country’s global integration. Despite these changes, the death penalty remains a contentious issue in Vietnam, with the country maintaining its right to use it in its criminal code system. The path towards the complete abolition of capital punishment for drug offences is still uncertain because this complex issue involves political, legal, and social aspects in Vietnam’s context, particularly when the Communist Party’s ideologies still prefer a supply-driven reduction. This study uses personal reflections from over 20 years to focus and combine with the grey literature from national reports and desk-study in Vietnam’s legislative documents. Seven specific thoughts with relevant recommendations in the last section will explain why we should need further evidence to (re)call for consideration to reduce the death penalty for drug offences before requesting/asking Vietnam to abolish these concerns immediately.

Digital Diplomacy and Its Impacts on Uzbekistan’s International Relations

This paper investigates the role of digital technologies in Uzbekistan’s diplomatic activities, emphasizing innovation strategies, project support, personnel training, and the development of digital platforms. It explores the concept of digital diplomacy, focusing on the use of digital media in diplomacy and how countries utilize these media to achieve their foreign policy objectives. The study delves into the opportunities and challenges presented by digital media for diplomatic activities, highlighting the necessity for countries to actively engage in digital diplomacy and keep abreast of emerging trends in this field. The article emphasizes the importance of digital diplomacy not only as a new tool but also as a factor that transforms general diplomatic strategies. By examining Uzbekistan’s efforts in integrating digital technologies into its diplomatic strategies, this research aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of how digitalization is shaping contemporary diplomacy. It underscores the importance of technological advancement and digital literacy for diplomatic personnel to navigate the complex landscape of global information integration. Through a comprehensive analysis, the paper presents evidence supporting the active implementation of digital diplomacy by nations and discusses the implications for future diplomatic practices. The findings reveal that digital diplomacy not only enhances the efficiency and reach of diplomatic efforts but also poses certain challenges that need to be addressed to maximize its potential. Overall, the research provides valuable insights into the dynamic intersection of digital innovation and diplomatic strategy in the context of Uzbekistan’s international relations.

A Study on the Influence of Business Environment on Small Industries in Uttar Pradesh

Particularly in regions with diverse economic landscapes such as Uttar Pradesh, the business environment stands as a crucial determinant for the sustainability and success of small enterprises. The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of the legal framework, economic conditions, and socio-cultural factors on shaping the business environment in Uttar Pradesh, with a specific focus on small businesses. A comprehensive understanding of the intricate dynamics within Uttar Pradesh's small industry sector and the broader business climate is essential for policymakers, business owners, and stakeholders. This knowledge can empower them to implement targeted interventions and initiatives, fostering a conducive environment for small businesses in the area. The study delves into the role of the business environment in contributing to Uttar Pradesh's $5 trillion share in India's GDP. Various aspects, including political stability, market dynamics, global integration, human capital, infrastructure development, regulatory adjustments, and environmental sustainability, are examined to elucidate their significance in cultivating a favourable business climate.

Neuro and Psychomotor Therapist of Developmental Age Professional in Italy: An Anomaly or an Opportunity?

The aim of this work is to explore the distinct role of the Neuro and Psychomotor Therapist of Developmental Age (TNPEE) within the Italian health care system, examining challenges in recognizing and comparing this profession with international counterparts, particularly physiotherapists and occupational therapists. The historical evolution and educational framework, integrated into the Italian university model, provide a foundation for TNPEE's competencies in rehabilitation and habilitation. The TNPEE operates within the bio-psycho-social model, addressing the developmental age range with a holistic approach. Despite its unique contributions, TNPEE faces challenges internationally because of its exclusive presence in Italy. Unlike other health care professions, TNPEE lacks a standardized international equivalent, complicating professional comparisons and mobility. This anomaly hinders the global recognition and integration of TNPEE professionals, posing a challenge to the academic medicine community in terms of standardizing and promoting interdisciplinary collaboration. This communication concludes by proposing mechanisms to facilitate TNPEE's recognition and integration into international health care frameworks. By addressing these challenges, the work contributes to the broader discourse on the cultural context in shaping effective therapeutic interventions, highlighting the need for an inclusive approach to health care education and practice worldwide.

Understanding the complexities of technological penetration and globalisation on labour market performance: The role of complementary policies

Understanding the impact of technological penetration and globalisation on wage differentials and employment is crucial for developing countries aiming for sustainable economic growth and reduced unemployment rates. This study investigates these effects in the Southern African Development Community. It also examines the role of complementary policies, such as financial development and human capital, and their interactive effects with technological penetration on wages and employment. The study employs panel fully modified least squares, dynamic least squares, and Driscoll-Kraay's standard error as a robustness check. Results indicate that technological penetration, financial development, and the interactive effect of human capital and technological penetration negatively affect employment. Conversely, globalisation and the interactive effect of financial development and technological penetration positively influence employment. Technological penetration is insignificant in the wage equation, while human capital, globalisation, and financial development are associated with wage increases. The interactive effect of technological penetration and human capital is not significant, and the interactive effect of financial development and technological penetration negatively impacts wages. Based on the findings, the study recommends enhancing financial development and human capital while carefully managing technological integration to navigate the complexities of technological and global economic integration to maximise employment and wage benefits.

Situation Analysis of Midea Company

Midea Group, one of the famous companies in China, is known for its outstanding achievements in the field of household appliance. Under the guidance of diversification strategy, it has successfully occupied a broad market share and shown remarkable growth potential. Looking into the future, with the in-depth development of global economic integration and the continuous progress of science and technology, Midea will continue to adhere to the innovation-led development, constantly promote the upgrading of products and services, and is committed to building the world’s leading provider of household appliances and intelligent solutions. This article is aimed to conduct a comprehensive situation analysis of Midea. In this article, the overall information of Midea will be displayed, including its ownership structure, vision, mission, and core values, etc., so that readers can have a detailed understanding of the company. In addition, Midea’s product analysis, industry and market analysis will be performed, so that its marketing situation and competitive advantages can be further analyzed. Finally, two critical success factors of Midea will be listed to identify the reasons for its current success and strong market share. Also, in order to ensure its future performance growth, industry-related concerns and market-related concerns will also be discussed to analyze some potential risks and strong competitors.

PE093 Current perspectives of telesurgery's interdisciplinary challenges for global integration: Systematic literature review and expert opinion

PE093 Current perspectives of telesurgery's interdisciplinary challenges for global integration: Systematic literature review and expert opinion

A Comprehensive Review of Theories, Methods, and Techniques for Bottleneck Identification and Management in Manufacturing Systems

With the advancement in global market integration, manufacturing enterprises face increasingly fierce competition, making the development of intelligent manufacturing systems a key factor in enhancing market competitiveness. However, manufacturing systems are characterized by varying characteristics of manufacturing resources and strong interdependencies, which make production control more complex. A bottleneck refers to the issue where the manufacturing system’s actual production capacity is less than or equal to the demand placed on a resource. After extensive research, scholars have concluded that the definition, identification methods, and related studies on bottlenecks are not fixed but depend on the specific research subject and the type of bottleneck. Therefore, scholars suggest that only by accurately defining the bottlenecks within a system can appropriate models be employed for prediction, thereby avoiding issues such as inefficient resource allocation and delivery delays, or implementing measures to minimize these negative impacts. Particularly under unstable production conditions, dynamic bottlenecks are likely to occur, making the prediction and identification of bottlenecks under dynamic environmental conditions crucial. Currently, there is still a lack of research in real-time state sensing and integration, as well as a lack of systematic review of related research. To fill this research gap, this review comprehensively introduces the current state and achievements in bottleneck research within manufacturing systems, focusing on bottleneck categories, identification, shifting, and management. It also provides an outlook on future research trends and directions in the study of manufacturing system bottlenecks.

Formulating Global Branding Strategies in the Context of Cultural Differences

The article examines how cultural differences impact the development of global branding strategies, which is critically important in the context of globalization and market integration. It emphasizes that the essence of this issue lies in the need to consider the cultural characteristics of various countries and regions when creating and implementing global branding strategies. The article explores how cultural differences affect brand perception. It notes that what is positively received in one culture may be misunderstood or even offensive in another. It is crucial for brands to adapt their messaging to align with the cultural norms and expectations of their target audience. It is argued that global branding strategies need to be adapted to local conditions, which includes adjusting advertising campaigns, product assortments, packaging, and pricing policies. The article highlights the importance of language barriers and communication, noting that language is a critical component of global branding. Not only can the text of advertising materials, but also brand names, slogans, and even colors carry different meanings across different languages. The article also discusses the significance of cultural norms and values, which can influence consumer reactions to a brand. It stresses the importance of considering legal and ethical norms that may vary between countries, including regulations regarding advertising, consumer rights, and cultural taboos. It is determined that companies have a choice between two main strategies: adaptation or standardization. Adaptation involves modifying branding to fit local cultural conditions, while standardization focuses on maintaining a consistent brand identity on a global scale. The choice between these strategies depends on market characteristics and the company’s business goals. The necessity of thorough market research and analysis of cultural specifics for the successful implementation of global branding strategies is emphasized. This helps in gathering crucial information about consumer preferences, competitors, and market trends, which aids in developing effective strategies. The overall conclusion of the article underscores that accounting for cultural differences is critically important for successful global branding, and companies that can adapt their strategies to the cultural characteristics of their markets gain a significant competitive advantage. The type of article is theoretical.