Global Competition Research Articles

NURTURING DOMESTIC OPEN-SOURCE TALENTS TO EMPOWER NEW-QUALITY PRODUCTIVITY: CONNOTATIVE CHARACTERISTICS AND DIRECTION OF PROMOTION

The domestic open source industry is showing a vigorous development trend, with many industrial-level open source projects springing up, injecting new vitality into China's independent innovation and industrial development. However, in the face of global competition, we must face up to the challenges we are currently facing. China's open source community is still in a disadvantageous position on the international stage. There is a significant gap between the performance of enterprises in the open source field and that of foreign countries, and there is also a serious shortage of open source talent reserves in domestic universities. In view of this, this article deeply analyzes the shortcomings in the development of open source industry talents, focuses on how to inject strong impetus into new productivity, and deeply explores the connotation characteristics and promotion path of open source talent cultivation, emphasizing the key role of open source talents in the formation of new productivity. Based on these analyses, this article proposes a series of countermeasures and suggestions, including supporting the development of open source communities, strengthening the construction of open source talent teams in enterprises, strengthening the cultivation and echelon construction of open source talents in universities, integrating talent elements and scientific and educational resources, and exerting the siphon effect of talents, aiming to help China achieve a leading position in the open source industry and promote the sustainable development of new productivity.

Causes and trends in modern geopolitical changes

In today's world, geopolitical transformations are gaining particular importance, creating new challenges and opportunities for countries. The article aims to identify the causes of geopolitical transformations and determine the main directions of their development. The research methodology involves a holistic approach to the economic development of the world economy, the study of the main geopolitical trends, and the assessment of the impact of military conflicts and competition in digital technologies. The study results revealed that the growth of the economic power of the new centres of power causes a redistribution of global economic resources. In turn, military conflicts, such as the war in Ukraine and Israel, significantly affect international relations. The results revealed increased competition in digital technologies, affecting countries' global competitiveness. The study's practical significance lies in determining the strategic directions of the countries' development in the conditions of geopolitical transformation and providing recommendations to reduce the negative consequences of the economic slowdown. The article outlines the role of innovation and technological progress in maintaining economic stability and security. Several recommended measures are provided to increase the stability of national economies and strengthen international cooperation. The prospects for further research are developing political and economic strategies that consider the specifics of modern geopolitical processes.

A Systematic Review and Multifaceted Analysis of the Integration of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain: Shaping the Future of Australian Higher Education

This study explores the applications and implications of blockchain technology in the Australian higher education system, focusing on its integration with artificial intelligence (AI). By addressing critical challenges in credential verification, administrative efficiency, and academic integrity, this integration aims to enhance the global competitiveness of Australian higher education institutions. A comprehensive review of 25 recent research papers quantifies the benefits, challenges, and prospects of blockchain adoption in educational settings. Our findings reveal that 52% of the reviewed papers focus on systematic reviews, 28% focus on application-based studies, and 20% combine both approaches. The keyword analysis identified 287 total words, with “blockchain” and “education” as the most prominent themes. This study highlights blockchain’s potential to improve credential management, academic integrity, administrative efficiency, and funding mechanisms in education. However, challenges such as technical implementation (24%), regulatory compliance (32%), environmental concerns (28%), and data security risks (40%) must be addressed to achieve widespread adoption. This study also discusses critical prerequisites for successful blockchain integration, including infrastructure development, staff training, regulatory harmonisation, and the incorporation of AI for personalised learning. Our research concludes that blockchain, when strategically implemented and combined with AI, has the potential to transform the Australian higher education system, significantly enhancing its integrity, efficiency, and global competitiveness.

Unravelling the EU’s promotional integration strategy in the MENA region: a dialectical analysis of the Agadir and GAFTA Agreements

Given the rhetoric of the EU on the necessity of economic integration for the MENA region, this article sheds light on the ‘puzzling’ fragmentation in its regional integration strategy through the cases of the GAFTA and Agadir Agreements. It problematises mainstream analyses and employs a dialectical approach based on the philosophy of internal relations, aiming to surpass existing critical literature that has only partially illuminated facets of the EU’s strategy. The article situates the EU strategy within the dynamics of neoliberal capitalism (and its interconnected tensions) and considers its spatial and temporal scales. It argues that the complex interplay of developments at the EU scale, global competition scale and MENA scale across three distinct time frames (1995–2003, 2004–11, 2012–21) has shaped the EU’s fragmented strategy. On the EU scale, while Brussels presents itself as a leading proponent of neoliberal ideology for global market openness, it strategically elevates the Agadir Agreement at the expense of the GAFTA to meet its economic needs. The global competitive dynamics, however, have constrained this preference, as the EU has been contested by the US in the Agadir Agreement area and China and, to a lesser extent, Russia in other GAFTA member states. Lastly, the agency of MENA states has been noticeable, since the EU encounters difficulties in influencing GAFTA’s regulatory framework and dealing with the diverse interests of state elites in the region. We conclude that the dialectical method of the article holds promise for analysing the regional integration strategies of other global powers.

MARKETING PRIORITIES OF COMPANIES IN THE INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET

The article presents the current trends in the development of the international pharmaceutical market and systematizes the priority areas for implementing marketing approaches of the leading companies. The purpose of this article is to reveal the marketing priorities of international pharmaceutical companies in the context of global challenges. To study this issue, a set of methods was used, namely: analysis and synthesis, statistical method, process and institutionalist approaches, case study.The results of the study show that the international pharmaceutical market is characterized by a high level of dynamism, preservation of the priority share of economically developed countries in revenue generation, significant influence of regulatory mechanisms at the national and international levels, and active processes of economic competition through mergers and acquisitions. The analysis has shown that the modern concept of pharmaceutical marketing goes far beyond the established narrow interpretation as a set of tools for the production, sale and promotion of a pharmaceutical product and is characterized by a high level of adaptability to the challenges of the global marketing environment of the twenty-first century. The article reveals the focus of marketing of leading companies on such priorities as: scaling up marketing budgets, ensuring synergy between marketing and financial indicators of pharmaceutical companies, modernizing communication strategies by optimizing interaction with key opinion leaders, intensifying multichannel marketing, etc.The theoretical significance of the study is to deepen the concept of international marketing in the context of its individual sectoral manifestations, taking into account the influence of global competition, institutional regulations, and technological progress. The practical value is due to the potential of using local or regional benchmarking for domestic companies participating in the international pharmaceutical market. Prospects for further research are considered in the direction of assessing the mechanisms and effects of the introduction of marketing innovations in the field of international pharmaceuticals.

The Economic and Geopolitical Significance of the Brics Nations: A Comparative Analysis of Their Global Influence in the 21st Century

The research investigates how BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) influence global economics and political leadership while noting the opportunities and obstacles the alliance encounters. As a powerful influence in finance and trade globally, BRICS confronts the Western institutions that used to dominate. The collective has challenges from its members' vast economic and political variation, even with important milestones like the setup of the New Development Bank. In addition, outside influences from political tensions, mainly with the G7 and global competition, obstruct detailed cooperation. This research examines how the future of BRICS might develop, especially with the BRICS+ initiative, which is designed to include members from the Global South. The growth shows BRICS's purpose to shape global governance more strongly. The study recognizes a requirement for better political and economic integration among BRICS and points out that greater collaboration within the group may promote sustainable growth and financial strength. Limitations in methodology and data quality are recognized along with time constraints relating to the trustworthiness of macroeconomic information from the BRICS countries. This study ends by suggesting ways to enhance BRICS collaboration and identifies new research inquiries regarding the alliance's future direction and its impact on a more diverse world order

The Effect Of Incentives On Employee Job Satisfaction At PT Anugerah Firdaus Mandiri : Financial Incentives And Non-Financial Incentives

In the era of globalization and intense business competition, companies must improve their performance and productivity by ensuring high employee job satisfaction. This study aims to examine the influence of financial and non-financial incentives on employee job satisfaction at PT Anugerah Firdaus Mandiri. This research uses the questionnaire distribution method with all 45 employees of PT Anugerah Firdaus Mandiri as the sample. Data were collected through Likert scale-based questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS 22 software. The study shows that financial and non-financial incentives have a significant impact on employee job satisfaction at PT Anugerah Firdaus Mandiri. The adjusted R-squared coefficient of 0,464 indicates that the regression model explains 46,4% of the variation in employee job satisfaction. These results highlight the importance of incentives in enhancing job satisfaction, suggesting that management should focus on incentive policies to improve employee effectiveness and productivity.

The Relationship between Global Competitiveness, Corruption, Democratic Systems on Economic Growth ASEAN countries

Corruption is a detrimental act for many people, especially related to the economy. Various groups widely discuss corruption and economic growth from academia, government, and the private sector. This is even more complex when coupled with competitiveness between countries and democratic systems. So this study aims to analyze the influence of global competitiveness, corruption and democracy on economic growth in ASEAN countries. This study used panel data analysis methods in 7 ASEAN countries from 2014-2019. The seven countries are Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. It is related to economic growth, corruption, and competitiveness in ASEAN countries. The results of this study show that corruption brings mudhorot but has yet to be significant to economic growth. Another interesting finding is that democracy negatively affects global competitiveness and increases economic growth. This research can be one of the government’s policy recommendations by increasing economic growth through strict enforcement against corruption and increasing global competitiveness. To realize economic growth that prospers society requires the role of the government through increasing human and institutional resources to support other competitiveness factors that focus on technological, environmental, and innovation aspects.

Redefining Entertainment Horizons: Epic Games and Netflix’s Quest for Future Dominance

In the rapidly evolving and ever-changing media and entertainment landscape, Epic Games, Inc. And Netflix, Inc. are seen as innovators in the industry. This paper analyzes the strategic layout of Epic Games and Netflix in the market competition, focusing on how they compete for dominance in digital entertainment. Built on its Unreal Engine and extensive gaming ecosystem, Epic Games is committed to pushing the frontiers of gaming technology and expanding into virtual and augmented reality. Netflix, by contrast, has strengthened its global leadership in streaming through continued innovation and content diversification. This article provides a thorough analysis of their business model, strategy, and required changes, and explores how these factors have helped them continue to dominate the market. Finally, the paper summarizes the trends of Epic Games and Netflix in the future digital entertainment market and evaluates their potential opportunities and risks in the global competition.

Increasing Culinary Companies' Empowerment Through Human Capital, Social Capital, Generation Z, and Social Media as an Intervening

This article is related to empowerment influenced by human capital, social capital, and Generation Z through social media in start-up culinary companies in Madura. The research was conducted on new or existing business actors using internet-based technology or social media in Madura (Bangkalan, Sampang Pamekasan Sumenep), there were 241 respondents in total. Data were obtained using multiple regression correlated analysis, using AMOS. The results show that there is a significant influence that human capital, social capital, and and Generation Z have a significant effect on empowerment both directly and indirectly through social media intervening, especially in Madura, East Java. There is a change in business patterns from a manual or traditional system to a modern or contemporary business based on an online/internet system in Madura. This business pattern can be the same as what is happening in other regions nationally, where all business sectors are now changing with modern concepts so that they can increase income as part of the method to face global business competition. observation was made by involving business actors, especially Generation Z which has an impact on empowerment. Keywords: human capital, social capital, generation Z, social media, empowerment, culinary startup company

Digital Supply Chain and Business Performance: The Case of the Oil and Gas Industry

A competitive global business competition requires a firm to formulate a competitive strategy in supply chain management. The transformation from manual to digital management is also necessary for the oil and gas industry. A digital supply chain is a management approach that uses technology to manage the flow of goods, information, and finance across the entire supply chain. This study attempts to evaluate the impact of the digital supply chain on business performance in the oil and gas industry. The study sample was 523 PETRONAS staff members who were involved in operating two main units, namely, a gas processing and oil refinery. The results of multiple regression analysis found that the digital supply chain significantly and positively influences firm performance across the three study samples, namely gas processing, oil refinery, and the overall sample. Technology-driven supply chain management has had a significant positive impact on every aspect of the supply chain. This can be observed in enhanced efficiency, improved visibility, time savings, and increased company competitiveness. Nonetheless, the influence of the digital supply chain is not absolute because other factors such as communication, competence, transparency, and training empirically affect the firm's performance. All of these factors are complementary to the effectiveness of digital supply chain implementation. In line with this, steps are being taken to optimize digital applications across all aspects of the supply chain, along with certain elements related to human capital, to create a unique resource capable of fostering competitive advantage and enhancing firm performance.

Research on Mergers and Acquisitions of Multinational Enterprises

Mergers and acquisitions are increasing due to global competition and financial pressure. The purpose of this paper is to gain a deeper understanding of the factors that contributed to the success of the international M&A. This dissertation select to investigate the successful case of the merger of Daimler and Chrysler, the failed case of acquisition of Lenovo and IBM. Then, a recommendation will be made that the measures taken in the post-merger phase are successful and why these companies are successful and the reasons for the failure to a great extent.

Enhancing Supply Chain Management Through Artificial Intelligence: A Case Study of JD Logistics

With the intensification of global economic competition, enterprises face the challenge of improving the supply chain management efficiency, and AI technology, as an emerging field in computer science, can provide effective solutions. As a leading e-commerce logistics service provider in China, JD Logistics has accumulated a wealth of logistics technology capabilities and digital transformation experience within and outside the JD Group. Using JD Logistics as a case study, this paper discusses the application of AI technology in supply chain management and its impact on enterprise responsiveness and operational efficiency. AI technology has significantly improved the supply chain operational efficiency and responsiveness of JD Logistics by applying intelligent supply chain planning, predictive analysis and intelligent decision-making. The study systematically summarizes the key role of AI technology in optimizing supply chain management through a literature review and specific case studies, providing an important reference and practical experience for enterprises to achieve digital transformation.

The economic and legal dimension of the migration of intellectual and human capital as a threat to national security: The role and possibilities of public administration

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that intellectual migration has become a reality of our days, its flows in the world are increasing every year, having a significant impact on affected countries, their economic development, global competitiveness and national security. The currently observed change in the main characteristics of migration necessitates deepening of research in this area of knowledge. The article represents an attempt to comprehend the nature and essence of today emigration of intellectual human capital both in developing and developed countries, and consequences of appropriate migration processes based on multi-aspect approach.

Development of the global competitiveness of Russian regions: the concept and configuration of the "smart" complementarity

Purpose: is to work out the scientifically sound theoretical and methodical framework for the «smart» complementarity of trade flows, aimed at selecting and substantiating potential commodity niches in trade of Russian regions with foreign countries.Methods: the general methodological basis of the study is the critical analysis of the scientific literature that forms the theoretical and methodological basis for the global competitiveness of individual regions of a country presented in the theories of regional and spatial economy. The study has been carried out by methods of system, structural-logical and abstract-logical analysis.Results: the research resulted in some fundamental scientific novelties such as: the scientifically grounded theoretical concept of “smart” complementarity, which makes it possible to identify the presence of specific foreign trade niches in a geographical (country, region) and commodity contexts, based on an analysis of the complementarity of trade flows at the level of a Russian region and a foreign country, and assessment of the global competitiveness of the regional economy, as well as “fine” criteria that determine the activity of participants in foreign economic activity. The applied results included a specific configuration of "smart" complementarity – the algorithm for determining promising economic specializations of the region, allowing to combine trade statistics of a foreign country with data regional statistics, indicating the presence of foreign trade potential, taking into account regional economic specializations. The developed algorithm is intended for the use in an information and analytical system to support management decisions in the field of foreign economic activity of the region.Conclusions and Relevance: the concept and configuration of «smart» complementarity in their practical implementation in the form of an information and analytical system are proposed in the article to provide the participants of foreign economic activity with data on promising export groups for selected countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America. This approach allows moving the «center of gravity» of building trade and economic relations with foreign countries from the federal to the regional level.

Analysis Of The Influence Of Port Export And Import Volume On Economic Growth In North Sumatera And West Sumatera Provinces

Using a quantitative approach, this study investigates the effect of port export and import volumes on economic growth in North Sumatra and West Sumatra Provinces. Time series data from the World Bank and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2006 to 2023 are used as secondary data. The analysis uses the ARDL Panel model, which allows for analysis of data dynamics across time and regions. The results show that the three main indicators that affect economic growth (GRDP) in both provinces, both in the short and long term, are export volume, inflation, and exchange rates. In North Sumatra, export volume has a positive impact on GRDP, while import volume has a negative impact, indicating a risk of dependence on imports. Controlled inflation also has a positive impact, while the exchange rate shows a diversion. Policy recommendations are expected to improve global competitiveness and exchange rate stability through coordination of fiscal and monetary policies, support for the Export Capacity Building Program and MSMEs through the Regional Comprehensive Economic Framework (RCEP), and export diversification to reduce dependence on certain commodities. This study emphasizes that policies that are responsive to changes in trade at the national to international levels are an important foundation for stabilizing sustainable economic growth.

Global Competitiveness of China's New Energy Vehicle Industry: The Dual Role of Production Factors and Market Demand

In recent years, China's new energy automobile industry has risen rapidly and become an important player in the global market. Against the background of the global response to climate change and the promotion of green development, the development of the new energy automobile industry is not only related to China's economic transformation, but also occupies a pivotal position in the global industrial chain. This paper explores the dual impact of production factors and market demand on the global competitiveness of China's new energy automobile industry. By analyzing production factors such as technological innovation, R&D capability, human capital, supply chain efficiency and policy support, this paper describes the competitive advantages of China's new energy automobile industry in terms of technology and production. At the same time, this paper examines the driving role of domestic and international market demand and explores the impact of market demand on the globalization of the industry. Finally, this paper summarizes the achievements of China's new energy automobile industry in global competition, and looks forward to the path and strategy to enhance global competitiveness in the future.

Optimizing IT Project Management in Ukraine's Aviation Sector: Challenges, Opportunities, and Strategic Insights

The Ukrainian aviation industry is undergoing digital transformation; however, the pace remains behind global and European standards due to several challenges. These include limited funding, a lack of skilled IT professionals, and a slow rate of modern technology adoption. The research, titled "Optimizing IT Project Management in Ukraine’s Aviation Sector: Challenges, Opportunities, and Strategic Insights," addresses the urgent need for improvements in IT project management to enhance efficiency, competitiveness, and technological advancement within the aviation sector in Ukraine. This article analyzes the sector's current challenges, including insufficient government and private sector investment, internet infrastructure issues, and a shortage of IT specialists. It also identifies opportunities in areas like automation, digitization, and the potential for public-private collaborations. The study's primary objective is to develop and evaluate an optimal IT project management framework tailored to Ukraine’s aviation industry. This framework aims to optimize resource usage, integrate modern technologies like AI, automation, and cybersecurity, and improve global competitiveness. Furthermore, the research offers a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis of Ukraine’s aviation IT landscape, benchmarking it against European standards. A substantial gap exists between Ukraine and Europe regarding IT investment and automation, with European countries leading in adopting AI-driven systems, enhanced cybersecurity, and automated business and customer service processes. To bridge this divide, the study proposes an optimized IT project management model focused on strategic priorities such as investment in skill development, strengthening public-private partnerships, enhancing cybersecurity, implementing agile work methods, and supporting innovation through government initiatives. In conclusion, the study underscores that enhancing IT project management in Ukraine’s aviation industry is crucial for maintaining global competitiveness and improving operational efficiency. The proposed model offers actionable insights to address current challenges while capitalizing on new opportunities, thereby ensuring resilience in the face of ongoing global digitization and technological advancements.

Enhancing Digital Literacy in Balongdowo Village for MSMEs Development through Digital Application Training

The development of digital literacy is an important aspect in mastering digital marketing strategies, especially in the face of today's global competition, given the importance of digital literacy, the right product marketing strategy is needed to improve the digital competence of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through seminars and workshop assistance for UMKM entrepreneurs in Balongdowo village. The purpose of this community service activity is first to increase digital marketing knowledge and develop digital literacy of MSMEs business actors in Balongdowo Village, Candi District, Sidoarjo and the second is to implement Digital marketing applications (Istagram, Facebook, Sophee, Tokopedia platforms) through workshops and mentoring activities that focus on marketing village products involving resource persons who are experts in the field of digital marketing. The target of this activity is UMKM entrepreneurs and young entrepreneurs in the Balongdowo Village area. The results of this service activity show a significant increase in participants' knowledge and skills in utilizing technology to manage transactions and market MSMEs products. In addition, the participants were aware of the importance of digital security and ethics in the use of information. Overall, this activity succeeded in increasing the enthusiasm of UMKM actors to understand and apply digital marketing technology. And it is hoped that participants will be more prepared to compete positively, both at the local and national levels. In the future, it is hoped that continuous training can be held as a strategic step to ensure the sustainability of the use of technology in the management of MSME businesses in Balongdowo Village.

Navigating the Evolving Landscape of Higher Education: A Critical Examination of Governance and Policy

The contemporary university has evolved into a multifaceted institution, serving not only as a hub for research, professional training, and knowledge dissemination, but also as a pivotal component of economic machinery and societal advancement, especially within the context of globalization and intense competition. These institutions are now expected to significantly contribute to the socio-economic development of their surroundings, striving for excellence and competing within an increasingly interconnected global framework. To meet these heightened expectations, universities have undergone profound transformations over recent decades. This period of change is particularly notable within the Spanish context, mirroring the broader societal shifts since the onset of the democratic transition in 1975 through to the present day in 2024. This era has necessitated substantial reforms in university governance, equipping these institutions with the requisite tools to navigate and address emerging challenges effectively. A pivotal moment in this transformative journey was the enactment of the University Reform Law of 1983. Grounded in constitutional principles, this law marked a significant milestone in updating and revitalizing university education in Spain. After this, the Organic Law on Universities of 2001 further aligned the Spanish university framework with the broader European educational landscape, reinforcing the integration and competitiveness of Spanish institutions on a continental scale. However, to comprehensively grasp the magnitude and implications of these changes, it is essential to extend our analysis beyond the immediate past and explore the historical trajectory of Spanish universities over previous centuries. By examining this extensive historical context, we can better understand the foundational elements that have shaped the current state of higher education. This article aims to meticulously analyze the evolution of the Spanish university system, delineating the chronological progress, identifying persistent challenges, and engaging in a critical discourse on potential solutions. Through this examination, the article seeks to provide a nuanced understanding of the interplay between historical legacies and contemporary reforms, offering insights that are essential for shaping the future trajectory of higher education in Spain.