Geoinformation Support Research Articles

Geoinformation Support for Group Interaction between Military Robotechnical Complexes: Problematic Issues

Geoinformation Support for Group Interaction between Military Robotechnical Complexes: Problematic Issues

MAPPING THE NORTH CAUCASUS: DEMOGRAPHIC GRADIENTS AND INVESTMENT RISKS

The article examines approaches to the creation of geoinformation support in the field of socio-demographic and investment development of polyethnic territories on the example of the North Caucasus. With the help of the created geodatabase and maps, an assessment is made of the influence of ethnic mosaicism, the nature of the demographic and migration processes of municipalities on the investment development of the region.

К вопросу геоинформационного и навигационного обеспечения высокоскоростных амфибийных транспортных средств

At present, high-speed amphibious vehicles are undoubtedly a new mode of transport. The problems of geoinformation and navigation support for high-speed amphibious vehicles, becoming one of the most promising types of transport, are considered. It is shown that modern high-speed amphibious vehicles present increased requirements to geospatial and navigational data, which the existing cartographic-geodetic and navigation-hydrographic support system cannot provide. The essential difference between high-speed amphibious vehicles and traditional modes of transport is their ability to move in different natural environments. That is why in the process of using this type of transport in the management of traffic, it is necessary to simultaneously use cartographic, geodetic, hydrographic, navigational and other data on several natural environments to ensure transport security. In addition, with the movement of high-speed amphibious vehicles, the requirements for the relevance of these data are increased. The ways of solving the problems of geoinformation and navigation support for high-speed amphibious vehicles are proposed.

ГЕОІНФОРМАЦІЙНА ОСНОВА В СИСТЕМІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ

The article deals with the integration of the geoinformation framework into a unified automated control system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Keywords: control system, geoinformation system, geospatial information, single coordinate space, geoinformation support, operational environment.

Geoinformation support, analysis, evaluation and forecasting of the use of land resources of Kyzylorda region

Currently, the agricultural activities of almost all developed, civilized countries in the world are carried out on the basis of the design of a system of Agriculture adapted to the landscape and are actively engaged in it. In order to comprehensively substantiate this branch of Industrial Science and identify the possibilities and features of its formation in Kazakhstan, it is necessary to carry out specific research work with a high degree of truth. Therefore, in the proposed work, the best ways to use the modern Geoinformation system in order to select, recognize and analyze the agro-landscapes of the Kyzylorda region and analyze them from the point of view of Geographical Sciences were sought. Kyzylorda region is an administrative region located in the southern part of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The region is distinguished by its agriculture. Agriculture has developed in the region since ancient times. In addition, every year farmers are intensively working in the direction of changing varieties, diversifying crops. We can solve the main problems of our country through preliminary design work using modern technologies.

Проблемы геоинформационного обеспечения технологий комплексного освоения месторождений и техногенных образований

Проблемы геоинформационного обеспечения технологий комплексного освоения месторождений и техногенных образований

The study of land management and geographic information support of municipal building in Ukraine

The urgent problems and methods of land management and geoinformation support of the municipal building branch for the development of Ukrainian settlements according to the cities of leading European countries are considered in the article. The methodology of keeping and control of municipal building cadastre under the modern conditions at regional, state and world levels is elaborated. The approaches to land management and creation of municipal building cadastre and main principles of the work in cadastre system of Ukrainian cities were systematized and generalized; the possibilities of the solution of practical tasks as to information systems in general geoinformation system of municipal building cadastre were established. It was established, that the specificity of information system that provides the municipal building decisions is not only in data structure but in the necessity to involve the retrospective and forecasting data along with actualized ones that is a function of municipal building data bank.

Geoinformation support of cartographic-space monitoring of Siberia’s Arctic zone

A rationale is provided for the need and current importance of establishing a cartographic-space monitoring of Siberia’s Arctic zone in conditions of an increased interest in the exploitation of the region’s natural resource wealth and an aggravation of the geopolitical situation. We examine the principles of cartographic-space monitoring as a system for real-time acquisition, processing, visual display and supply (to users) of geospace information on natural and anthropogenic processes and phenomena. The primary goal of monitoring is defined as well as its particular objectives, such as the promotion of geoinformation services, training and professional improvement of specialists in remotely sensed data processing, digital cartography and geoinformation technologies, etc. We developed a conceptual model for geoinformation support of cartographic-space monitoring, based on the methodology of system analysis. We determined the sources and the composition of geospace information as well as the main requirements on it. The composition, purpose, structure and characteristic features of the main monitoring units and subsystems are presented and discussed, on the basis of the geoinformation portal that provides the users with the systems of base servers intended for acquisition, generation, updating and visualization of geospace information and metadata as well as for data control: loading, search, interactive editing, and unloading. We singled out three units of the system for geoinformation support of cartographic-space monitoring: the information unit, the geospace data processing unit, and the unit of access to information resources.

Geoinformation Support and Web Technologies for Problems of Hydrobiological Monitoring of Yenisei River

Results of long-term hydrobiological monitoring for the Yenisei river section from the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station dam to the village Zotino (Turukhansk district of the Krasnoyarsk region) are considered. Researching of zoobenthos showed significant changes of its structure after the Krasnoyarsk HPP dam construction. In particular, the proportion of amphipods (crustaceans) in the zoobenthos biomass increased by 10 times. In the expeditionary studies, seven species of amphipods were identified, but it should be noted that only two species develop and clearly dominate among them. Data obtained during the hydrobiological research formed the basis of geospatial database developed as a result of the work. The geospatial database with the observation results is available in the ICM SB RAS geoportal. The geoportal services provide data visualization in the form of interactive thematic maps, information about the objects on the map as “tooltips”, information downloading in tabular form, direct access to the data through the web mapping services. Information and analytical support for the monitoring system based on the considered approach can simplify access to the needed information, provide new opportunities for analysis and modeling, promote the development of cross-disciplinary researches.

Геоинформационное обеспечение разработки железорудных месторождений Старооскольского узла бассейна КМА

Геоинформационное обеспечение разработки железорудных месторождений Старооскольского узла бассейна КМА

INTERNATIONAL MAPPING PROJECT “THE ATLAS OF GREATER ALTAI: NATURE, HISTORY, CULTURE” AS THE FOUNDATION FOR MODELS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

The paper presents the concept and approaches to the creation of a special interdisciplinary Atlas of Greater Altai. The main objective of the Atlas is to ensure the maximal possible access of the international community to reliable, current, and accurate spatial information on the transboundary Greater Altai region. The paper discusses the preconditions that facilitate the development of this unique cartographic product, the main sections of its structure (nature, history, and culture), and the main themes of its maps. The paper demonstrates the need for geoinformation support and a web-based version of the GIS-based Atlas. The Atlas can be used indecision-making in the scope of the international cross-border cooperation in the Altai region.

Development of model of geo-information support for decision making in a system of territory management

Development of model of geo-information support for decision making in a system of territory management

Geo-Information Support in Management of Urban Disasters

Within the management of urban disasters, geo-information systems (GIS) are used in any of the phases of mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery as most of the required data have a spatial component. Examples of GIS-based decision support systems on mitigation are found in simulation models of floods and earthquakes. In the preparation phase all kinds of spatial observations and models can be used to predict which areas will be threatened. To prepare for adequately responding in case of an actual disaster, these systems are capable of developing realistic scenarios that are used within training and virtual reality (VR) systems. During the actual response phase geo-information is used intensively: for getting an impression of the environment, for routing, for obtaining up-to-date information about the actual situation, etc. In the recovery phase, there is often a high public and political interest to judge the situation - comparing the pre- and post-disaster situation - and to set priorities for the rebuilding. Despite this potential of GIS-based support for urban disaster management, the use of these systems or even the utilisation of geo-information itself is still very limited in countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The emergency management is usually done with paper maps that are seldom up-to-date. Useful systems to support decision makers in any of the phases of disaster management are nearly completely lacking. To improve the work of decision makers and rescue teams, different premises have to be archived in relation to: meta-information to provide insight on the availability and usefulness of the geo-information itself, the technical equipment of the rescue teams (i.e. communication devices and field computers), and the up-to-date information from the affected areas (images, observations, reports). This paper suggests a framework for “urban and urgent” disaster management to facilitate the work of police forces, fire departments, ambulances and government coordinators in disaster situations by extending and improving the utilisation of geo-information. Within a pre-disaster situation, geo-information support management further can assist planning for prevention and mitigation.

Products for geoinformation support for spatial planning and management within the framework of the project ONIX

Products for geoinformation support for spatial planning and management within the framework of the project ONIX

The implementation goals of geoinformation support to planning and spatial management at the local level in the framework of the ONIX project

The implementation goals of geoinformation support to planning and spatial management at the local level in the framework of the ONIX project