The aim of the article is to present the results of the analysis of scientific data studied in accordance with the methods of trasology and according to Popper’s criterion, which reveal the natural and legal essence of the artifact «tree of life», the concept of «[human] right to the of life» and establish: 1) which global ecological object in the geosphere system with its eozoic – functional characteristics – corresponds to the idea of the tree of and its natural and legal role in the emergence of life and man on Earth in the process of phylogeny; 2) why uncontrolled interference in human phylogeny at the level of somatic modification of natural cognitive functions of individuals through the implantation of electronic chips in the human brain and the creation of psychosomatic chimeras is unacceptable. The scientific novelty of the study is to study the situation in the context of legal globalization, formation and development of the principles of constitutionalism and noosphere, the implementation of the fourth generation of human rights, when an important task for the state is comprehensive protection of biological human rights – especially somatic, psychosomatic and cognitive rights. rapid development of technologies that allow using microelectronic modems (chips) to adjust the cognitive functions of the human brain and, in the foreseeable future, to carry out procedures for implantation, transplantation and teleportation of the individual, objectively requires a special regulatory framework to regulate this type of activity, its support and provision. Conclusions. The rapid development of technologies that allow using microelectronic modems (chips) to adjust the cognitive functions of the human brain and, in the foreseeable future, to carry out procedures for implantation, transplantation and teleportation of the individual is particularly dangerous for the natural process of human phylogeny – anthropogenesis,technological collapse there is a threat of general cognitive degradation of mankind – the destruction of the world civilization system. Thus, the informal geo- and bioenergetic unity of Nature and Man, which was formed naturally in the process of the emergence of living matter from inanimate matter and subsequent anthropogenesis, will be in danger of potential destruction. In this situation, it is necessary to turn to the historical roots of international human rights law, which were formed in accordance with the biblical notions of «[man’s] right to the of life», as well as the scientific heritage of great twentieth-century scientists Vladimir Vernadsky and Teilhard de Chardin. in order to develop methods of preventive legal management of human phylogeny – anthropogenesis.