At present, the world situation is undergoing tremendous changes, which is the "the World Marked by Changes Unseen in a Century" proposed by general secretary Xi Jinping. Under the background of this era, the situation in the Middle East has been accelerating and has become one of the most turbulent regions in the world. Hot issues in the Middle East appear frequently, and the competition for great powers in the region is becoming more and more intense. At the same time, the "Grey Rhinoceros" phenomenon and "Black Swan" events in the Middle East also occur frequently. As we enter the third decade of the 21st century, the Middle East is facing many difficulties, such as political and economic levels, which also deepens the overall crisis in the Middle East, and the development of the region is unknown.