Futuristic Approach Research Articles

Discerning the Multi-dimensional Role of Salicin: Bioactive Glycoside Beyond Analgesic: Different Perspectives

: Salicin is a glycoside that can be found in several Salix and Populus species. Salicin is also connected to the glycoside populin, commonly known as benzoyl Salicin, in the Salicaceae tree barks. D-glucose is a component of the alcoholic glycoside Salicin (C13H18O7). The willow tree, as well as other trees like poplar and aspen, contains the natural chemical Salicin, which is a member of the salicylate family. Salicin is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic used in conventional medicine, and it served as the inspiration for the creation of aspirin. This molecule may have important human pharmacological actions that need to be considered in determining the efficacy and safety of willow herbal medicines. The extracts obtained from the bark of the tree, belonging to the Saliceae family in different solvents have been known for possessing many important medicinal values by potent pharmacological actions. The current effort deals with exquisite detailed aspects and concerns related to Salicin, which will be fruitful for the futuristic approaches to Salicin.

Future of Earthquake-Based Disaster Logistics and Futuristic Approaches

Disasters that occur in the world can be caused by natural as well as human-induced factors. These disasters cause damage to cities, villages, and inhabited areas, and also result in loss of life and property. Accurately and effectively planned disaster logistics management activities are crucial during these moments when life comes to a halt. Today, it is evident that cities suffer damage or even face extinction due to deficiencies in planning, coordination, and opportunities within these practices. To mitigate the consequences of disasters and minimize damage, it is essential to always be prepared for such events and manage them well before, during, and after they occur. Disaster logistics practices should be dynamic and tailored to the specific event, suitable for addressing the situation at hand. Each disaster requires a unique set of solutions that depend on the area and geography affected. Therefore, disaster logistics must adopt and develop new approaches with a sustainable perspective. Given that earthquakes are among the disasters that occur frequently in our country, there is a critical need to create earthquake-based disaster management and action plans. Looking at disaster logistics from a futuristic perspective, it is clear that digital transformation technologies can have a significant and beneficial impact, making disaster logistics services more efficient, innovative, and solution oriented. The study conducted a literature review within the framework of qualitative research methodology, providing a detailed analysis of the role of digital transformation technologies in earthquake logistics processes. The literature review was conducted by reviewing relevant academic articles, reports, books, and scientific research. Special emphasis was placed on studies published in the last 10 years, focusing on the intersection of disaster logistics and digital transformation technologies.

A semi-transparent thermoelectric glazing nanogenerator with aluminium doped zinc oxide and copper iodide thin films

To address the pressing need for reducing building energy consumption and combating climate change, thermoelectric glazing (TEGZ) presents a promising solution. This technology harnesses waste heat from buildings and converts it into electricity, while maintaining comfortable indoor temperatures. Here, we developed a TEGZ using cost-effective materials, specifically aluminium-doped zinc oxide (AZO) and copper iodide (CuI). Both AZO and CuI exhibit a high figure of merit (ZT), a key indicator of thermoelectric efficiency, with values of 1.37 and 0.72, respectively, at 340 K, demonstrating their strong potential for efficient heat-to-electricity conversion. Additionally, we fabricated an AZO-CuI based TEGZ prototype (5 × 5 cm²), incorporating eight nanogenerators, each producing 32 nW at 340 K. Early testing of the prototype showed a notable temperature differential of 22.5 °C between the outer and inner surfaces of the window glazing. These results suggest TEGZ could advance building energy efficiency, offering a futuristic approach to sustainable build environment.

A Futuristic Approach to Subsurface-Constructed Wetland Design for the South-East Asian Region Using Machine Learning

A Futuristic Approach to Subsurface-Constructed Wetland Design for the South-East Asian Region Using Machine Learning

Product Colour Variation Management with Artificial Intelligence

This research focuses on the topic of using AI in color variant management in products to enhance the appeal and performance of the products in the marketplace by incorporating artificial intelligence, deep learning, and neural network systems. Real-time consumer and product information, preferences, buying history, and sales history; I created an AI model to predict and change product colors in real-time. The complete workflow used comprises data gathering, processing, and feature extraction, model training, integration of the color adjustment software tools, and finally, testing and validation. The efficiency of such AI-driven interventions was analyzed through the consumer satisfaction indices, the sales results, and the engagement data based on the consumption of digital platforms. This study demonstrates valuable potential of AI to improve product design application and development while providing valuable suggestions for Businesses adapting and improving market outcomes according to the changing consumer trends. Such an application of AI implements a new best practice in ways of enhancing futuristic consumer-oriented marketing approaches. The paper was first completed in 2021 and later I have modified the paper with latest updates till date 2024.

Revolutionizing Autism Education: Harnessing AI for Tailored Skill Development in Social, Emotional, and Independent Learning Domains

This review explores the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to address the special needs of children with autism. It examines the issues of specific skill development in the course of this review through some features in areas such as Social Skills Training, Emotional Regulation Support, and Independent Learning Skills. This study incorporates input from psychology, education, and technology. Although the article lacks presentation of the original empirical data, it nonetheless synthesizes existing information to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of the field. The paper firmly recommends the use of individually adapted interventions, leveraging virtual reality, natural language processing, and adaptive learning technologies. This detailed and futuristic approach will help to augment the speed of autism education, via personalizing and enhancing social, emotional, and independent learning for individuals with ASD to address current challenges and ethical considerations. It contributes by proposing AI-driven solutions to improve educational outcomes and promote greater inclusivity and adaptability in autism education.

Insights into existing and futuristic treatment approach for chronic myeloid leukaemia.

Oncogenes play a crucial part in human cancer development, and when particular drugs obstruct the proteins produced by these oncogenes, the tumoural process can be ceased. For instance, in chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML), all pathological traits are associated with a single oncogene, BCR-ABL1. CML is a triphasic cancerous disorder of haematopoietic stem cells, marked by a balanced translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22, leading to the genesis of a Philadelphia chromosome encompassing the BCR-ABL1 fusion gene. This fusion oncogene further produces a constitutive active tyrosine kinase protein, enhancing the downstream signalling pathways and constitutes cancer. The treatment for CML has been entirely altered from chemotherapy and immunotherapy to targeted therapy with the emergence of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) which inhibit BCR-ABL1 kinase activity. However, the inhibitory mechanism of TKIs is constrained by BCR-ABL1 dependent and independent resistance mechanisms, prompting the exploration of novel therapeutics through extensive clinical trials to develop next-generation drugs with enhanced potency. The persistent challenges posed by CML have motivated researchers to seek innovative strategies for its eradication, such as the application of the genome editing tool CRISPR/Cas9. This review provides insights into existing CML diagnoses, treatment modalities, resistance mechanisms, drugs under trial phases and new potential therapeutic drugs. Furthermore, the review looks ahead to a visionary perspective wherein the CRISPR/Cas9 approach holds the potential to evolve into a prospective curative measure for CML.

Emerging Dimensions Of Copyright Laws: Legal Implications And Futuristic Approach

Intellectual property pertains to the composition of the human intellect. And, the intellectual property right is basically an entitlement of jus in re propria over intangible things. In other words, it is a right over the skills, ideas and intellect of a person. It is fictional in nature and quite different from formal properties. It encompasses copyright, trademarks, service marks, geographical indications, patents, utility models, plant varieties, industrial designs, trade secrets and layout designs, among others. IPR have garnered significance in contemporary times. It has gained importance throughout the whole Nations in recent times. Now, it is no more a subject of law but also a subject of general or public interest. The purpose of enacting laws related to foster the advancement of science, technology, arts, literature and another creative works, while encouraging and rewarding creativity. India is widely recognized for its intellectual progress in fields such as software engineering, missile technology, and space missions, including lunar and interplanetary explorations. Despite these achievements, India lags significantly in engendering intellectual property rights (IPR) fortunes including registered patents, industrial designs, and trademarks. According to a recent report by the US Chamber of Commerce, India positioned 29th out of 30 countries in the global IP survey. This paper is an attempt to highlight the emerging dimensions of copyright laws with special reference to the legal implications and futuristic approach. This concerning scenario highlights the urgent need for the policymakers to strengthen India's IP infrastructure and policies because lack of IPR awareness and protection can lead to the demise of inventions, increased risk of infringement, and economic losses.

Drought and salt stress mitigation in crop plants using stress-tolerant auxin-producing endophytic bacteria: a futuristic approach towards sustainable agriculture.

Abiotic stresses, especially drought stress and salt stress in crop plants are accelerating due to climate change. The combined impact of drought and salt is anticipated to lead to the loss of up to 50% of arable land globally, resulting in diminished growth and substantial yield losses threatening food security. Addressing the challenges, agriculture through sustainable practices emerges as a potential solution to achieve Zero Hunger, one of the sustainable development goals set by the IUCN. Plants deploy a myriad of mechanisms to effectively address drought and salt stress with phytohormones playing pivotal roles as crucial signaling molecules for stress tolerance. The phytohormone auxin, particularly indole acetic acid (IAA) emerges as a paramount regulator integral to numerous aspects of plant growth and development. During both drought and salt stress conditions, auxin plays crucial roles for tolerance, but stress-induced processes lead to decreased levels of endogenous free auxin in the plant, leading to an urgent need for auxin production. With an aim to augment this auxin deficiency, several researchers have extensively investigated auxin production, particularly IAA by plant-associated microorganisms, including endophytic bacteria. These endophytic bacteria have been introduced into various crop plants subjected to drought or salt stress and potential isolates promoting plant growth have been identified. However, post-identification, essential studies on translational research to advance these potential isolates from the laboratory to the field are lacking. This review aims to offer an overview of stress tolerant auxin-producing endophytic bacterial isolates while identifying research gaps that need to be fulfilled to utilize this knowledge for the formulation of crop-specific and stress-specific endophyte bioinoculants for the plant to cope with auxin imbalance occurring during these stress conditions.

Impact of Criminal Code’s Articles 263 & 264: A Critical Look at Press Freedom and Human Rights

The public, human rights advocates, and media practitioners have engagedin significant debate regarding Articles 263 and 264 of the new CriminalCode (KUHP). These articles establish laws that criminalize spreadingfalse news that could cause social unrest. The punishments for spreadingsuch information vary depending on the severity and intention behind itsdissemination. Articles 263(1) and (2) differentiate between intentionallyspreading false information that the perpetrator knows is untrue andspreading information that is reasonably believed to be false. The punishmentfor this offense can be imprisonment for up to six years or a maximumfine of category V. Article 264 specifically addresses the act of spreadingfalse information that the perpetrator knows is untrue. Meanwhile, Article264 specifically addresses the act of spreading ambiguous, exaggerated,or incomplete news. Those found guilty can face a maximum penalty oftwo years in prison or a category III fine. This study utilizes normativelegal methodologies, which include statutory, conceptual, comparative,and futuristic approaches. The research design is characterized by bothdescriptive and prescriptive elements. Content analysis was conductedto evaluate the collected data. The study’s findings illustrate that theprimary objective of Articles 263 and 264 of the new Criminal Code is tomaintain public order and deter riots that may arise as a consequence of thedissemination of incorrect information. Nevertheless, these provisions havebeen criticized for their potential to be used as a means to suppress pressfreedom and limit public expression, both of which are fundamental aspectsof democracy and the protection of human rights. Concerns have beenraised about the potential impact of the implementation of these articles onthe protection of press freedom as guaranteed by the Press Law.

Futuristic Architecture Theme Approach to the Design of the Automotive Center Building in the City of Medan

Futuristic Architecture Theme Approach to the Design of the Automotive Center Building in the City of Medan

Identifying the cognitive functions using reaction time — a futuristic approach

Identifying the cognitive functions using reaction time — a futuristic approach

Reshaping Education Curriculum Landscape: Lessons from Unprecedented Past

Experiences may be obsolete in the days of VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity), but lessons to learn are fresh and essential. This study aimed to explore the academic voices of teachers during VUCA period to find their needs and aspirations as essential inputs in reshaping the academic landscape of the education curriculum. Using a qualitative content analysis approach, seven teachers were purposely selected as participants in the study. Findings revealed that a) teachers’ mental anxiety was raised to a higher level; b) they suffered physical illness resulting from psychological stress and c) they experienced instructional frustration such as anxiety in the use of technology, dissatisfaction with virtual classes, and writing course pack as an added burden. As such, they needed a) mental wellness preservation, b) physical health protection, c) spiritual and moral boosters, d) personal quality time and, e) assessing student outcomes was a great challenge. This study recommends to reshape the landscape of the present education curriculum by integrating courses that address the lessons of the unprecedented past like innovative mental anxiety management, catastrophic crisis management, spiritual boosters, work-life balance, hygiene and sanitation, and the new ways of doing things for assessing student outcomes with futuristic approach.

Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Mental Healthcare: Current Trends and Future Directions - A Narrative Review for a Comprehensive Insight.

Mental health is an essential component of the health and well-being of a person and community, and it is critical for the individual, society, and socio-economic development of any country. Mental healthcare is currently in the health sector transformation era, with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) reshaping the screening, diagnosis, and treatment modalities of psychiatric illnesses. The present narrative review is aimed at discussing the current landscape and the role of AI in mental healthcare, including screening, diagnosis, and treatment. Furthermore, this review attempted to highlight the key challenges, limitations, and prospects of AI in providing mental healthcare based on existing works of literature. The literature search for this narrative review was obtained from PubMed, Saudi Digital Library (SDL), Google Scholar, Web of Science, and IEEE Xplore, and we included only English-language articles published in the last five years. Keywords used in combination with Boolean operators ("AND" and "OR") were the following: "Artificial intelligence", "Machine learning", Deep learning", "Early diagnosis", "Treatment", "interventions", "ethical consideration", and "mental Healthcare". Our literature review revealed that, equipped with predictive analytics capabilities, AI can improve treatment planning by predicting an individual's response to various interventions. Predictive analytics, which uses historical data to formulate preventative interventions, aligns with the move toward individualized and preventive mental healthcare. In the screening and diagnostic domains, a subset of AI, such as machine learning and deep learning, has been proven to analyze various mental health data sets and predict the patterns associated with various mental health problems. However, limited studies have evaluated the collaboration between healthcare professionals and AI in delivering mental healthcare, as these sensitive problems require empathy, human connections, and holistic, personalized, and multidisciplinary approaches. Ethical issues, cybersecurity, a lack of data analytics diversity, cultural sensitivity, and language barriers remain concerns for implementing this futuristic approach in mental healthcare. Considering these sensitive problems require empathy, human connections, and holistic, personalized, and multidisciplinary approaches, it is imperative to explore these aspects. Therefore, future comparative trials with larger sample sizes and data sets are warranted to evaluate different AI models used in mental healthcare across regions to fill the existing knowledge gaps.

An Overview of Advancements and Technologies in Vascularization Strategies for Tumor‐On‐A‐Chip Models

AbstractVascularized tumor on a chip (VToC) entail emulating intricate microvascular networks like those observed in tumors through microfluidic devices, which are meticulously designed to offer a faithful representation of cancer in vitro, exploration of tumor biology, evaluation of drug efficacy, and anticipation of patient responses to therapies. Compared to conventional ones, VToC systems hold advantages by creating a milieu where physiological conditions for investigating tumor–host interactions are pivotal in tumor advancement/therapy resilience. Nevertheless, VToC models confront limitations encompassing vascular network replication, biological fidelity, mechanical/chemical integrity, and intricacies of architectural design. Thus, drawbacks inherent to prevailing VToC models’ intricacies, attributes, and vascular network establishment are imperative. This systematic review focuses on the recent advancements, technologies explored for incorporating VToC models, and vascularization approaches for investigation, and factors/parameters affecting complex tumor microenvironments in VToC models, along with the futuristic approach for the design strategies, fabrication techniques, understanding of vascular network, also VToC models with spheroid. A comprehensive analysis of VToC based on their limitations for a practical approach highlights the promising strategies for possible applications. This will be essential regarding a complete overview of VToC models and the future direction toward developing efficient VToC models compared to the state‐of‐the‐art VToC.

A Canvas of Air and Signs: Integrating Voice Activated Hand Sign Recognition and Air Canvas for Hearing Impaired and Non-Verbal People

Moving hands in air and watching your screen writes for you and at the same time making different Signs with hands and the system displays it as well as speak what Sign you are making.This seems to be very futuristic approach towards the realm of Image Processing and Gesture Recognition . In this paper, we present a very interesting and a novel approach towards an interactive learning platform where one can draw the content on screen while moving their hand in air and can also use hand sign language to communicate with an ease with the Hearing Impaired and Dumb Community. Our system combines both technologies to create a smooth and engaging experience for users. It can be used in interactive art setups or virtual reality setups. Air canvas enables users to draw and manipulate digital content in mid-air with object tracking using Computer Vision and Mediapipe framework, while hand gesture recognition allows for real-time interpretation of Hand Signs to perform actions or commands within the system. This Model not only recognizes the sign but also speaks it loud using pyttsx3 a text-to-speech conversion Library, ensuring a good communication between a normal human and people with Non-Verbal and Hearing Impaired disability. To enhance the performance of the model We validate the model with a real dataset trained by us. This training was essential for refining the accuracy and efficiency of the model.

AI Enabled MED Drone for Healthcare Application

The project proposes the development of an AI-enabled MedDrone for medication delivery, introducing an innovative and efficient solution to enhance healthcare logistics. The MedDrone, equipped with artificial intelligence capabilities, aims to revolutionize the process of medication delivery by leveraging autonomous aerial technology. The system integrates advanced algorithms to optimize route planning, ensuring timely and accurate delivery of medications to designated locations. The AI component enables the drone to adapt to real-time variables such as weather conditions and traffic, enhancing the reliability and responsiveness of the delivery process. This project addresses the challenges of traditional medication distribution, offering a futuristic and intelligent approach to healthcare logistics through the deployment of AI-enabled autonomous drones for efficient and timely medication delivery. The proposed system integrates AI algorithms for real-time route optimization, obstacle avoidance, and decision-making, enabling the drone to autonomously navigate complex environments and deliver essential medical supplies such as first aid kits, defibrillators, and medications to the point of need. Through the utilization of machine learning techniques, the drone continuously learns from its interactions with the environment, enhancing its adaptability and performance over time. Additionally, the system incorporates advanced communication technologies to enable seamless coordination with emergency responders and healthcare professionals, ensuring timely delivery and proper utilization of resources. The efficacy of the proposed AI-based medical drone system is demonstrated through simulations and real-world trials, highlighting its potential to revolutionize emergency response efforts and improve healthcare accessibility, particularly in challenging or resource-constrained environments.

Mechanisms of medicinal, pharmaceutical, and immunomodulatory action of probiotics bacteria and their secondary metabolites against disease management: an overview.

Probiotics or bacteriotherapy is today's hot issue for public entities (Foodand Agriculture Organization, and World Health Organization) as well as health and food industries since Metchnikoff and his colleagues hypothesized the correlation between probiotic consumption and human's health. They contribute to the newest and highly efficient arena of promising biotherapeutics. These are usually attractive in biomedical applications such as gut-related diseases like irritable bowel disease, diarrhea, gastrointestinal disorders, fungal infections, various allergies, parasitic and bacterial infections, viral diseases, and intestinal inflammation, and are also worth immunomodulation. The useful impact of probiotics is not limited to gut-related diseases alone. Still, these have proven benefits in various acute and chronic infectious diseases, like cancer, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) diseases, and high serum cholesterol. Recently,different researchers have paid special attention to investigating biomedical applications of probiotics, but consolidated data regarding bacteriotherapy with a detailed mechanistically applied approach is scarce and controversial. The present article reviews the bio-interface of probiotic strains, mainly (i) why the demand for probiotics?, (ii) the current status of probiotics, (iii) an alternative to antibiotics, (iv) the potential applications towards disease management, (v) probiotics and industrialization, and (vi) futuristic approach.

Untangling the Tangle of Revenge Porn in the United States: A Comparative Study

This research examines the phenomenon of revenge porn in the legal context of the United States and identifies important lessons for Indonesia. Using a multifaceted approach, this research explores legal definitions, sentencing, and protections for victims in various US states, as well as exploring the psychosocial impact of revenge porn on victims. This research utilizes normative legal methods by adopting statutory, conceptual, comparative, and futuristic approaches. The nature of this research is descriptive-prescriptive. The data that has been collected is analyzed using the content analysis method. The study found that there is significant variation in laws and approaches to handling revenge porn among states, reflecting differences in social values and legal priorities. For example, states such as California, New York, and Texas feature different definitions and penalties, as well as varying levels of protection for victims. Indonesia can draw valuable lessons from formulating its own legal strategy for this phenomenon. This research suggests the importance of specific legislation that clearly defines revenge porn, a flexible sentencing system that considers the context of individual cases, and strong psychosocial support for victims

The Dispensationalist’s End-Time Remnant People of God in Revelation: An Exegetical Evaluation

Biblical scholars from different schools of thought have already written so much about the “Remnant” theme in the Scripture both from OT and NT. It appears to me that one area that needs to be explored is the appraisal of one of these ideas in the light of sound biblical exegesis and biblical principles of interpretation. This paper attempts to exegetically evaluate the Dispensationalist’s interpretation of the “Remnant” of Revelation. The Dispensationalist, with Futuristic approach to the book, asserts that the “Remnant” of Revelation represents the literal Israel that would believe the Messiah at the Parousia and would reign with Him on earth during the Millennium while the Church would be in heaven. However, after the exegetical evaluation of such view, it was found out that the evidences and arguments presented by the Dispensationalist biblical scholars and theologians are not exegetically founded.