Not a diphenylketene dimer, as has long been presumed, but the p-quinodimethane derivative 1 is formed (inter alia) upon pyrolysis of benzilic acid. In contrast to the related orange-yellow 2 (“Thiele's hydrocarbon”), 1 is deep black-red; this can be attributed to expansion of the conjugated system by the condensed furanone ring.
Read full abstract