Characteristics Of Functional State Research Articles

Характеристики функціонального та структурно-функціонального стану серцево-судинної системи хворих при ішемічній хворобі серця та ожирінні

The purpose of the study was to determine the changes in the functional and structural-functional state of the cardiovascular system of individuals with ischemic heart disease against the background of obesity. Materials and methods. 105 people of the diagnostic group were examined: 70 people with ischemic heart disease and obesity (1st diagnostic group) and 35 patients with ischemic heart disease without obesity (2nd diagnostic group), who were treated in the municipal non-commercial enterprise «City Clinical Hospital No. 27» of Kharkiv Regional Council. In the 1st diagnostic group, the majority of patients with I (26 (37.1%) degree of obesity, unlike II (24 (34.3%) and III (20 (28.6%). The control group was formed by 35 healthy persons without any diseases of the cardiovascular system. In the 1st diagnostic group there were 51 (72.9%) ill female and 19 (27.1%) male, in the 2nd – 24 (68.6%) male and 11 (31.4%) female. Age of the 1st and 2nd diagnostic groups amounted to 63.6±8.8 and 69.7±7.9 years respectively, and the control group – 35.2±4.9 years. Body weight and body weight index (p < 0.001) was higher in the 1st diagnostic group (respectively 101.3±15.8 kg and 36.2±4.4 kg/m2) compared to the 2nd (respectively 71.9±8.8 kg and 24.2±1.4 kg/m2) and control (respectively 64.3±7.4 kg and 22.1±1.2 kg/m2). Results and discussion. The presence of arrhythmic disorders of cardiovascular system in coronary heart disease was noted, especially against the background of obesity. The predominance of the cardiovascular system characteristics of the functional state in coronary heart disease with obesity in comparison with the monocurrent coronary heart disease has been determined: accordingly, diastolic arterial pressure is 91.7±7.8 and 89.3±9.1 mmHg; heart frequency – 81.9±11.2 and 78.8±9.5 b/min and pulse 81.2±9.8 and 78.2±9.6 b/min. The advantage of cardiovascular system characteristics in obesity of the III degree in comparison with the II and I degrees is fixed: accordingly, systolic arterial pressure is 160.0±15.9, 158.8±16.1 and 152.7±11.8 mmHg; diastolic arterial pressure – 93.5±8.1, 91.9±8.8 and 90.19±6.6 mmHg; heart rate – 82.0±7.4, 81.4±10.6 and 82.3±14.2 b/min and pulse – 82.0±7.4, 81.0±10.3 and 80.8±11.2 b/min. Conclusion. A reliable possibility of provoking significant reductions in the characteristics of the heart functional state in patients with coronary heart disease and obesity compared with the control group was determined. There is a significant advantage of changes in the structural characteristics of the heart in coronary heart disease and obesity and monocurrent coronary heart disease in contrast to the control group. Significant (p < 0.001) increase in aortic diameter was determined in patients with single coronary heart disease (3.30±0.33 cm) and on the background of obesity (3.22±0.29 cm) compared with the control group (2.86±0.14) and intentionally comparable values of E and A and their ratios in the 1st and 2nd groups (respectively E 0.71±0.18 and 0.69±0.17 cm/s (p = 0.463); A – 0.81±0.19 and 0.85±0.24 cm/s (p = 0.342) and E/A – 0.90±0.27 and 0.82±0.27 (p = 0.102). The predominance of the structural and functional state of the heart values in III and II degrees of obesity compared to I degree was intentionally determined

EFFECTIVENESS INDICATORS OF USING ETHNIC GAMES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF PHYSICAL STATUS AND ENDURANCE LEVEL OF PEOPLE IN MID-MOUNTAIN REGIONS (AGE PERIOD: 50-55 YEARS)

The article presents the effectiveness indicators of a brand new methodology developed by Kyrgyzstan. It focuses on application of outdoor ethnic games for the improvement of health status and endurance level of adults aged 50-55 in mid-mountain regions. The obtained results are applicable for the refinement of training process and the improvement of physical qualities of elderly people in special climate conditions. We analyzed the indicators of physical fitness, physical status, adaptive potential and endurance of adults aged 50-55. The outcomes demonstrated effectiveness of using outdoor ethnic games for the improvement of health status and the deceleration of age-related changes in the studied group. The reason is that all ethnic games have an active impact on all muscle groups, develop motor qualities and raise endurance. The purpose is to develop the methodology of application of outdoor ethnic games for the improvement of physical status and workability of persons of pre-retirement age in mid-mountain regions in Kyrgyzstan and to determine its effectiveness. Research methods: anthropometry, physiometry (body length, body weight, heart rate, blood pressure); functional tests: Davydenko 6-scale momentum test (Cooper test); methods of mathematical statistics. Results: In our research, we first identified the indicators of adaptive potential, the nature of adaptation, characteristics of functional state, physical status, and stamina level according to Davydenko 6-scale momentum test. We assessed the functional state of cardiovascular system according to the endurance coefficient. We used 12-minute Cooper test and monitoring of maximum oxygen consumption to identify the physical fitness degree of individuals of pre-retirement age who practice outdoor ethnic games in mid-mountain regions in Kyrgyzstan. Conclusion. We carried out the comparative analysis of current functional adaptation status of men playing ethnic games. The first observation revealed the decrease in body functional abilities. The second observation revealed the tension of adaptation mechanisms in men and women. Both men and women had either medium or high physical status. The studied group practicing modern physical culture demonstrated the same results and the same physical status. Results of Davydenko test show the increasing fitness level in both groups. Functional indicators of studied groups demonstrate the intensification of cardiac activity. It provides sufficient functional capabilities at the cost of functional reserves. Level of physical capacity degree in studied groups: satisfactory, good and high. The index of maximal oxygen consumption demonstrate good health of people in both groups.

Teaching football-players the techniques of dribbling and stroke using digital technologies in terms of interactive training complex

Russian football players are inferior to football players from the leading European clubs in the level of dribbling and stroke mastering techniques. This drawback overcoming demands scientific search for the ways of teaching process development, taking into consideration modern achievements in the sphere of digital technologies. The aim of the research work is to create the methodology of teaching young football players the technique of dribbling and stroke using digital technologies. They are realized on the basis of an interactive training complex (ITC). The work presents the description of created by us ITC. It provides the following: an active polymedia information environment creation, which defines the direction and speed of an athlete’s movements with the ball and without a ball at a training ground; an athlete’s functional state characteristics and the training activity parameters registration. We created the methodology of ITC use. It includes the amount of new training exercises and the ways of the training activity organization. We present the results of testing the methodology. They prove its practical effectiveness. It is conditioned by the opportunities in the methodology: realization of methodical techniques of repeated, adjacent, closed up, contrast and variative tasks; control over the process and results of the training tasks fulfillment; regulating the difficulty of the tasks; training tasks fulfillment organization in terms of competitive method.

Характеристика функционального состояния плаценты крыс с экспериментальным хроническим поражением печени различного генеза

Характеристика функционального состояния плаценты крыс с экспериментальным хроническим поражением печени различного генеза