Fruit Plants Research Articles

The EFFECT OF ADMINISTRATION OF PAITAN (Tithonia diversifolia) LIQUID EXTRACT ON THE GROWTH OF TISSUE CULTURAL PRODUCTS OF BARANGAN BANANA (Musa acuminata L.) SEEDLINGS

Bananas (Musa spp.) are tropical plants that are very popular in Indonesia. Banana plants in the nursery require a planting medium that contains the nutrients the plants need. Tithonia is an annual weed that is suitable for use as a source of plant nutrients. This research aims to determine the effect of giving Tithonia liquid extract on the growth of Barangan banana seedlings resulting from tissue culture at the seedling stage and the best dose for using Tithonia liquid extract. This research was conducted at the Germplasm Nursery and Breeding Laboratory of the Tropical Fruit Plant Research Institute, Solok, West Sumatra, from September to December 2020. This research used the RAL method (Completely Randomized Design) with four treatments and six replications, in the form of 1) Without Tithonia extract, 2) Giving 1 ml of Tithonia extract, 3) Giving 2 ml of Tithonia extract, and 4) Giving 3 ml of Tithonia extract. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, and stem diameter. Data was tested statistically. If calculated F > F table then it is tested further using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) with a level of 5%. The results of the research showed that giving Tithonia liquid extract had an effect on the growth of Barangan banana seedlings resulting from tissue culture. Significantly different results were obtained for the leaf width increase parameter. On the other hand, the results were not significantly different for other parameters such as plant height, number of leaves, leaf length and stem diameter. Giving 1 ml of Tithonia liquid extract was the best dose in this study.

Aplikasi Monitoring Laporan Data Hasil Pengolahan TBS Kelapa Sawit Berbasis Mobile Pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII

The process of recording data processing reports from units to the PTPN VII head office has used a website-based application. This allows each unit to upload a report of processing data. In an effort to optimize applications, especially in presenting information that can be accessed in real-time for stakeholders to report palm oil processing results, it is necessary to develop a mobile-based application. At PTPN VII. This data collection activity was carried out at PTPN VII, Bandar Lampung head office from March to June 2023. The process of monitoring reports on processing data for Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Plants (FFB) can measure the quality and quantity of processing, as well as make strategic decisions in making decisions quickly and efficiently. accurate. The development of this application uses the Flutter framework, the PHP programming language and the MySql database. The results of the data obtained are the Mobile-Based Palm Oil FFB Processing Data Report Monitoring Application at PTPN VII.

Microbial Test: Combination of Kefir Milk, Star Fruit, and Red Ginger

One of drinks with high nutritional value and good for health is milk kefir. The advantage of milk kefir compared to yogurt (another fermented beverage) they are richer with probiotics. Goat's milk kefir contains more nutrients than cow's milk. To increase the production of sweet star fruit plants, the innovation of kefir milk drink combined with sweet star fruit juice and red ginger juice can be used as an alternative health drink that can increase body immunity. Each ingredient has the same benefits such as having antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and immunomodulatory activities. In this study, researchers wanted to know the microbiological quality of the combination of milk kefir, sweet star fruit Juice and red ginger. The study was conducted from February to May 2021. Microbiological tests carried out were Methylene blue test, MPN test and total plate count test. The research design used a completely randomized design which focused on one factor, namely the concentration of red ginger extract (control concentration 0%, 4.5%, 6%, 7.5%). This experiment was used with replicas 3 times. The results showed that kefir fermented goat milk with the addition of sweet star fruit juice and ginger juice was good for consumption, namely in treatment group 1 (containing 20% ​​star fruit juice and 4.5 percent red ginger juice).

COMBINING ABILITY AND GENETIC PARAMETERS FOR YIELD AND ITS COMPONENETS USING LINE X TESTER ANALYSIS IN SUMMER SQUASH

This study was aimed to investigate combining ability and genetic parameters in summer squash (cucurbita pepo L.). Eight inbred lines of summer squash were crossed in line x tester method in summer season 2020. The parental lines (3 tester and 5 lines) and their off springs (15 hybrids) were planted out in the summer season 2021 at vegetable field, Horticulture Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Science, Duhok University. The experiment lay out using randomized complete block design with three replications. The results indicated that the mean square for genotypes were highly significant effect for tester , line and line x tester in all studied traits. The Tester LBL2 and line PEP1670 were the best combiner for days to 50% female flowering, number of fruit plant-1 and yield kg plant-1. The crosses (LBL2 X N33133) and (LES3 X CNS2881) exhibited significant positive effect of specific combining ability for fruit length cm, number of fruit plant-1 and yield plant-1. The heritability in broad sense were higher than narrow sense heritability for all studied traits ranged between 93% for days to 50% female flowering to 40% for fruit weight. The average degree of dominance less than one in all traits except days to 50% female flowering and fruit length.

Antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of compounds isolated from Carissa opaca

Carissa opaca Stapf ex Haines is an edible fruit plant (Apocynaceae) traditionally used for the treatment of asthma, fever, diarrhea, hepatitis and cardiac problems. Five compounds named Naringin, Prunin, Ursolic acid, Uvaol and Procrim a, were isolated from C. opaca and tested for their antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. Antioxidant activity was performed against various radicals i.e. DPPH, ABTS, –O2, –OH and non-radical e.g. H2O2. Naringin, Prunin and Ursolic acid were highly active against these radicals with significant IC50 values. All compounds were tested for their antibacterial activity against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. All compounds were displaying MIC values in promising ranges. Antifungal activity was also determined using various fungal strains e.g. Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus and Fusarium solani. Naringin and Ursolic acid expressed significant inhibition of growth all fungal strains. It is concluded that these biologically active compounds isolated from edible plant C. opaca can be used against various free radical and infectious diseases.

LCYB GENE EXPRESSION AND MORPHOPHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF MUSA ACUMINATA CULTIVARS

Banana (Musa acuminata) is a tropical fruit plant vigorously growing in Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia. Despite its prevalence in different Musa acuminata cultivars, the LCYB gene expression and morphological and physiological traits remain unexplored. Therefore, the presented study sought to examine the manifestation of the LCYB gene and analyze various morphophysiological features. The promising research focused on probing the five cultivars of banana, specifically M. acuminata var. breviformis, M. acuminata var. tomentosa, M. acuminata var. malaccensis (Ridl.), M. acuminata var. microcarpa (Becc.), and M. acuminata var. rutilifers. The morphological observations revealed these cultivars have no prominent distinctions in stem size, fruit characteristics, banana blossom, and leaf traits. Remarkably, cultivar Rutilifers showed the highest carotenoid and total chlorophyll content levels. Inversely, the banana cultivars Breviformis and Microcarpa exhibited comparatively lower contents of physiological parameters than the other cultivars. Likewise, by analyzing the LCYB gene expression, it was evident that the cultivar Tomentosa displayed the superior level, followed by the cultivar Malaccensis. Conversely, the cultivar Microcarpa exhibited the lowest LCYB gene expression. To summarize the results, the applicable study enunciated a significant relationship between the LCYB gene expression and the chlorophyll and carotenoid contents across the various banana cultivars.

Diversity of Edible Fruit Species in Gunung Leuser National Park Area, Aceh Tamiang

Aceh Tamiang Regency, located in the northern part of Sumatra Island with an area of 1.957.02 km², is part of the Leuser Ecosystem, famously known as the Gunung Leuser National Park-TNGL. The remarkable biodiversity in TNGL has earned it recognition as a national park and wildlife sanctuary. Threats to this biodiversity include illegal logging, land conversion, hunting, and wildlife trafficking. This study aimed to identify the diversity of edible fruit species in the Aceh Tamiang region of TNGL as an initial step in conservation and utilization efforts for fruit biodiversity. The genetic resources of edible fruit plants in this area hold significant potential for enhancing the quality and quantity of fruits in Indonesia. Hence, conservation and sustainable management are crucial for fruit plant development. The research was conducted in Bandar Pusaka, Tamiang Hulu, and Tenggulun. The exploration discovered 81 species of edible fruits from 27 families. Tenggulun had the highest number of species (61 species), followed by Bandar Pusaka (53 species) and Tamiang Hulu (44 species). Species like Mangifera odorata Griff., Garcinia mangostana L., Pometia pinnata J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., and others were found in all locations. The highest diversity index was in Tenggulun (HI 3.31), followed by Bandar Pusaka (2.88), and the lowest in Tamiang Hulu (2.39). Species evenness ranged from 0.63 to 0.81, indicating moderate and stable evenness levels. Species dominance was low, with values ranging from 0.007-0.009.

Disease of forest tree seedlings (Article Review)

Nursery are one of the most important reasons for the success and progress of the agricultural renaissance, as it depends on the application of various advanced scientific methods and the use of Nursery of various types in the propagation and production of forest seedlings and others. A greenhouse is a place where small plants are produced to plant them in gardens, fields, and trees. The plants produced by the greenhouse vary between ornamental plants and flowers, fruit plants, vegetables, and forest trees, and Nursery are often held for commercial purposes.The incidence of Nursery diseases increases from what happens in the forests through the increase in service operations and attention to irrigation and fertilization and not sterilizing the soil and seeds, as this appears on the resulting seedlings, and the seedlings resulting from Nursery can be a source of transmission of infection when artificial afforestation is performed. Therefore, we must monitor and ensure the safety of the productive seedlings. The disease of Root rot and seedling disease Damping-off are one of the most critical diseases found in forest Nursery and the most widespread throughout the hot and cold world. As these diseases affect many forest plants, it is preferable to study them to avoid infecting forest species through the correct management of these Nursery by sterilizing the soil and seeds, as well as regular irrigation and correct fertilization.

The Development of Teaching Module Biodiversity of Exotic Fruits Plants of South Kalimantan based on STEM-PjBL for Phase E Students in Senior High School

The Merdeka curriculum implemented in Indonesian schools allows teachers to create, select and modify teaching modules according to the context and needs of the learners. This research was used to develop a biology teaching module by exploring the potential of plants biodiversity in South Kalimantan, especially exotic fruit plants using the syntax of STEM-Project Based Learning model. The biology teaching module development design was used the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation).The results of the development in the form of teaching modules that have three sub-topics namely 1) levels of biodiversity (genes, species, and ecosystems); 2) species diversity of exotic fruit flora of South Kalimantan and 3) Biodiversity conservation efforts. The Teaching Module has complete components consisting of general information, core components and attachments. Validity and feasibility tests involved 3 experts (biology teachers with more than 5 years of teaching experience) and 10 students from SMAN 7 Banjarmasin. Data analysis was done descriptively from validity and feasibility test data. The results showed that the developed product is feasible to use in the learning process of biodiversity of E phase students in class X with excellent and very valid categories

PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBUATAN RUMAH KACA (GREEN HOUSE) SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBENIHAN BERWAWASAN EKOEDUWISATA DI KEBUN BUAH BENDOSARI

The construction of a greenhouse as a nursery facility with an ecotourism perspective has been carried out at the Bendosari Orchard, Sumbersari Moyudan, Sleman. The purpose of making this greenhouse is as a means of seeding fruit plants which are a source of income for the Bendosari Orchard, namely guava and avocado and as a tourist attraction to attract more visits to the fruit garden. This research was carried out using the Rural Rapid Appraisal (RRA) approach with 6 stages, namely socialization, interviews, workshops on equalizing perceptions about fruit plant breeding using the grafting method and about greenhouses, surveys of prospective greenhouse construction locations, workshops on planning and building greenhouses and home supervision. glass. With this research, the perception and awareness of garden managers regarding fruit plant nurseries has increased as proven through questionnaires and the success of building a Greenhouse at the Bendosari Orchard. Apart from that, park managers have also realized the need to build greenhouses independently. The greenhouse that was built was made of galvalum, UV plastic and insect-proof glass. This is done to maintain ecological aspects in the greenhouse and in the Bendosari Orchard.

Artificial infection with Fusarium solani f.sp. passiflorae in plants of passion fruit under controlled conditions

Controlled infection systems constitute a valuable tool in the study of pathosystems, as they enable the observation and measurement of specific characteristics with greater precision and ease compared to natural conditions. Additionally, they are useful for exploring and identifying sources of resistance in host populations. However, the plant's response to infection can vary depending on the inoculation method; invasive methods can damage plant parts, thus facilitating pathogen entry even in the presence of certain resistance mechanisms. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reproducibility of an artificial infection protocol and an assessment scale for primary symptoms at the stem base/root collar, as well as secondary symptoms in leaves and roots of two Passiflora species. We evaluated the effects of inoculating planting substrates of sweet granadilla and purple passion fruit plants with three concentrations of F. solani f. sp. passiflorae (0.5 × 106, 1 × 106, and 2 × 106 conidia gram-1 of substrate), using non-inoculated plants as controls under controlled conditions. These treatments were tested in two separate experiments performed in 2017 and 2020. The study included symptom development readings integrated in a disease severity index (SI) for collar rot. Both experiments showed severity indices greater that 56%, indicating a high level of efficacy of the inoculation system for replicating disease symptoms in greenhouse settings. Our inoculation method reflects the conditions of natural infection of F. solani in sweet granadilla and purple passion fruit plants; it could be suitable for epidemiological and disease control studies, as well as for routine germplasm screening to identify sources of resistance.

Comparison of Maceration and Soxhletation Methods on the Antioxidant Activity of the Bouea macrophylla Griff Plant

The impact of extraction methods on the potency of plant extracts is crucial. Bouea macrophylla Griff., a tropical fruit plant rich in phenolic and flavonoid compounds, exhibits strong antioxidant activity. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of maceration and soxhletation extraction techniques on B. macrophylla plants on antioxidant activity in vitro using the method of inhibiting DPPH radical compounds. Ethyl acetate and ethanol solvents were utilized to macerate and soxhlet all parts of the plant. Subsequently, each extract was subjected to quantitative analysis for antioxidant activity, total phenolic, and flavonoid content through UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Quantitative analysis revealed substantial antioxidant activity and notable levels of total phenolic and flavonoid content across all plant parts. The result indicated that although both maceration and soxhletation showed a significant impact on yield (p=0.009) and total flavonoids (p=0.038), significant differences in antioxidant activity (p=0.409) or total phenolics (p=0.874) within the plant extracts of B. macrophylla were not observed at a significance level of 5%.

Quality of the water from the sources, intended for irrigation of the еxperimental fields of Institute of Agriculture, Kyustendil, Bugaria

The waters from the river Bistritsa River, Drenov dol Reservoir and Industrial Drillhole, intended for irrigation of the experimental agricultural fields of Institute of Agriculture, Kyustendil, Bulgaria during the performed study were determined as Very good – Blue. All three types of waters actually are the same water of the Bistritsa River, type P3-Mountain. The waters correspond to the type of soils low-acid and they are appropriate for irrigation of the existed cultivated plants apple, cherry and plum trees as also some other fruit and vegetable plants.

Biodiversity of fruit plants in Azerbaijan: Prospects of conservation and utilization

Biodiversity of fruit plants in Azerbaijan: Prospects of conservation and utilization

Genotypes Performance, Characterization and Genetic Variability Studies of Sweet Pepper Accessions for Different Traits

The study was conducted during two consecutive years 2018–2019 and 2019–2020 at IARI, Regional Station, Pune, Maharashtra, India to evaluate for genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance of nineteen genotypes. Our objective was to select the promising genotypes under open condition with better horticultural attributes under Western Maharashtra plain zone. Based on average of two years data, total yield ranged from 1.79-4.22 t ha-1 and maximum observed in Orobelle Yellow. TSS ranged from 6.35–9.66°Brix, maximum in KTC-153 while Vitamin C content varied between 129.99–175.57 mg 100 g-1 FW maximum in ATS-89. Phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) was greater than genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) for all traits. However, GCV values were near to PCV values for most of the characters indicating high contribution of genotypic effect for phenotypic expression. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance (Mean %) was obtained for plant height, number of fruits plant-1, yield plant-1, yield ha-1, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit cavity, fruit weight, number of seeds per fruit, and hundred seed weight, reflecting the presence of additive gene effects for the expression of these traits. Genotypes NS-281, KTP-141, SH-SP-4-1, SH-SPH-603, ATS-89, ATS-86, KTC-153, ATS-86 were found promising in one or the other characters like number of fruits plant-1, yield plant-1, yield (t ha-1), Vitamin C content, TSS. These lines can be used as pre-breeding material for hybridization programme.

Homestead Agroforestry and Tree Species Diversity in Cumilla District of Bangladesh

In Bangladesh, the typical land use structure is homestead agroforestry. It provides people with basic necessities like food, shelter, money, and other things. This study was regulated in the Nangalkot Upazila of the Cumilla district at Bangladesh to identify plant species grown in homestead areas and to explore the relationships between tree diversification and selected characteristics of farmers of the Nangalkot upazila. A total of 50 households from the small, marginal, medium, and large groups were polled. An interview schedule was created using a simple technique and questionnaire to collect data on the selected parameters. The respondents were chosen at random, and data were collected between January 1 and 21, 2021. For statistical analysis, the orthodox descriptive statistical parameters and Product Moment Correlation Coefficient of Pearson (r) were used. A total of twenty seven (27) plant species were identified in the study area's homestead, with 16 being fruit plants and 11 being forest plant species. The most abundant fruit species were mango, coconut, guava, papaya, jackfruit, etc., and the forest plant species were mahogany, bamboo, eucalyptus, neem, akashmoni, etc. On average, 14.38 plant species had been identified in respondents' homestead area. Sixteen agroforestry systems with four layers were identified from the study area. Selected farmers' characteristics, such as family size, farm size, homestead size, knowledge about homestead agroforestry, and socio-economic condition, showed a significant positive relationship with the total number of plant species, which can help in nutritional security of the people in the area of study. The current homestead agroforestry techniques in the Nangalkot Upazila of Cumilla district can be improved using advanced agroforestry approaches, and diversity of medicinal and multipurpose plants should be enhanced in order to maximize farmers' revenue.

Effects of phosphorus fertilizer and nano-magnesium spray on the vegetative and reproductive of Datura stramonium L.

In 2021, a field experiment was conducted at the College of Agriculture, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq, to study the effect of phosphate fertilization1 and nano-magnesium spraying on Datura plants' vegetative and reproductive traits. The experiment was conducted with three replications according to randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two factors. The first factor included four levels of Phosphorus fertilizer: 0, 25, 50, and 75 kg P h-1. The second factor included spraying of nano-magnesium in four concentrations: 0 (distilled water only) and 60, 120, and 180 mg Mg L-1. The results showed that phosphorous caused a significant increase in the studied traits, as the treatment 50 kg P ha-1 gave the highest mean plant height, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf yield, seed yield, alkaloids percentage in leaves and seeds, number of fruits and number of seeds, which amounted to 4953 cm and 27.62 plant-1, 124.49 leaves Plant-1, 1989.12 cm2, 501.36 kg ha-1, 501.49 kg ha-1, 13.16%, 13.18%, 26.02 fruit plant-1 and 228.14 seed plant-1, respectively. The treatment 180 kg Mg h-1 gave the highest average plant height, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf area, yield of leaves, yield of seeds, percentage of alkaloids in leaves and seeds, number of fruits and number of seeds reaching 58.27 cm And 21.90 branches Plant-1, 122.94 leaves Plant-1, 1996.62 cm2, 886.59 kg h-1, 486.17 kg h-1, 14.86%, 15.10%, 26.56 fruits plant-1, 24.63 seeds plant-1. Adding phosphorous and spraying nano-magnesium improves the vegetative and reproductive traits of the Datura plant. Keywords. Fertilization; Nano–Nutrients; Medicinal Plant; Yield; alkaloids.

The Effect of Organic Fertilization and Jasmonic Acid on the Morphological, Quantitative, and Chemical Parameters of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) variety Hussainawiya

A study was conducted in a field belonging to the Najaf Agriculture Directorate/Najaf/Iraq during the spring growing season of 2021. The study aimed to analyze the response of okra variety Hussainiya for two factors. The first studied factor was three levels of DPW (decomposed palm waste), including 0, 16, and 32 tonha-1, while the second factor was three levels of a foliar application of Jasmonic acid, including 0, 15, and 30 mgL-1. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used to model the factorial experiment with three replications, and the Least Significant Differences (LSD) were selected to compare the means at the probability level of 0.05. The results showed the significant superiority of organic fertilization treatment of DPW at the level of 32-ton ha-1 compared with control treatments in the studied parameters, recording the highest value of the plant height, total number of leaves, total leaf area, dry weight of the vegetative system, number of fruits per plant, the yield of one plant, total yield, the percentage of nitrogen in leaves, the total chlorophyll percentage, and the total soluble carbohydrates in fruits. The foliar application of 30 mg. L-1 Jasmonic acid gave significantly higher values for the above indicators than control treatments. The interaction between the application of 32 tons. ha-1 DPW and 30 mg L-1 Jasmonic acids showed significant superiority over other treatments in all studied indicators. These indicators were plant height 131.66 cm, total number of leaves 42.55 leaves plant-1, total leaf area 1.66 m2plant-1, dry weight of the vegetative system 95.48 g plant-1, fruits number 77.15 fruit plant-1, yield of one plant 884.75 g plant-1, total yield 56.17 tons. ha-1, nitrogen in leaves 2.262%, total chlorophyll in leaves 80.91 mg.100 g-1FW, and carbohydrates in fruits 20.33%. While the interaction between non-fertilized plants sprayed with water only recorded significantly the lowest value of these indicators, which scored 77.10 cm, 20.36 leaf plant-1, 0.59 m2plant-1, 54.11 g plant-1, 47.23 fruit plant-1, 237.42 g plant-1, 15.07-ton ha-1, 1.351%, 47.45 mg.100 g-1 fresh weight, and 6.77% respectively. Keywords: Abelmoschus plant; decomposed palm waste; Jasmonic acid; okra, Organic fertilizer; yield indicators.

Ascorbic acid content in summer apple tree varieties fruit depending of rootstock and metrological conditions of vegetable

One of the quality indicators of fruits is their chemical composition, which depends on the cultivar, growing conditions, degree of maturity and a number of other factors. It varies in less stable cultivars with sudden changes in the weather conditions of the growing season. Apples contain one of the important antioxidant vitamins - ascorbic acid. In the temperate zone of horticulture, the average content of ascorbic acid in apple fruits is 10-15 mg/100 g. The correct selection of graft-rootstock combinations is important, since the rootstock affects the metabolic processes occurring in the fruit plant, including the chemical composition of the fruit. The objects of the studies were summer apple cultivars Orlinka and Yablochny Spas on various types of rootstocks - vegetatively propagated 62-396 and intercalary 62-396 and 3-17-38, grown at the site of variety studies at the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK). As a result of the conducted five-year studies, it was found that the meteorological conditions of the growing season had the greatest influence. The maximum content of ascorbic acid was observed in a year with excessive moisture during the active formation and development of the ovary and with drought during fruit ripening. Having conducted a comparative characterization of Yablochny Spas and Orlinka on clone rootstock 62-396 and dwarf intercalaries 62-396 and 3-17-38 in terms of ascorbic acid content in fruits, it was revealed that there were no significant differences between graft-rootstock combinations and cultivars.

FEATURES OF ELEMENTS ACCUMULATION IN FRUIT AND BERRY PLANTS CULTIVATED IN THE VICINITY OF ZELENOGORSK CITY, KRASNOYARSK REGION

The aim of the study is to identify the peculiarities of the elemental composition of berries (fruits) and leaves of raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia L.), black currant (Ribes nigrum L.), sour cherry (Cerasus vulgaris L.), serviceberry (Amelanchier ovalis Medik.) collected in the vicinity of Zelenogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Region, with an assessment of their potential use as sources of elements, ecological safety of use, as well as patterns of distribution of elements between plants, soil, and the surrounding environment. The elemental composition was analyzed using the method of arc atomic emission spectroscopy with a multi-channel analyzer of emission spectra (DAES with MAES) after ashing. As a result, the presence of 30 elements was determined in the ash of the studied plants, 25 of which belong to trace elements, and 22 are (conditionally) essential. The belongingness of the minimum extremes of content to mostly odd ordinal numbers of elements in the Mendeleev table was established, while the maximum extremes belonged to even ones. It is proposed to represent the revealed regularities in the form of combinations of extrema with the corresponding serial numbers of atoms, which clearly indicates the plant's ability to concentrate certain chemical elements. Based on the degree of accumulation from the soil, which indicates the ability of plants to accumulate elements, the highest indicator for all studied species and their raw materials is K, for all raspberry and blackcurrant raw materials – Ca, for cherry and raspberry leaves with berries (fruits) and separately for cherry fruits – Mg, only for blackcurrant leaves with berries (fruits) – Ti, for blackcurrant leaves with berries (fruits) – Sr and Ag. The study identified only Ti and Ag as having a "strong accumulation" in the biological absorption of elements, while the others were common for vegetation. Raspberry was found to have the highest biogeochemical activity among the studied fruit and berry plants (regardless of the raw material), followed by blackcurrant. It is shown that the raw materials "leaves + berries (fruits)" in all the studied cases contain much more trace elements, in contrast to individual berries (fruits). The study demonstrated the potential use of these plant species as sources of macroelements and trace elements, including essential ones.