The Islamic public space concept discourses predominantly refer to Middle East Moslem perspectives, only a few kinds of literature discuss its implementation to the Non-middle East Moslem society, particularly in the Southeast Asia region. This paper explores the Islamic public space concept from Banda Aceh City standpoints. The approaches based on its historical and current context which entail a tamaddun character. Tamaddun means the application of Islamic personality in all sectors of urban life. Aceh also famous as Serambi Mekkah, the veranda of Mecca, because it has the similarity to Mecca, and mostly because it is the only province in Indonesia that applies Syariah law. This paper aims to formulate a conceptual framework of Islamic public space in non-middle East circumstances. The possible contributions of Islamic value on public space critically discussed through an intensive literature review. The proposed concept highlights many dynamic factors, and their friendly interactions in the context of Aceh-Moslem society in the South-eastern atmosphere of Asia in terms of typology, functions, and design criteria of public spaces. The implication of this paper gives an advantage in improving the understanding and appreciation of the Islamic conception toward public space, as well as the implementation of the notion in urban design and planning.