Frequent Musculoskeletal Disorders Research Articles

Outcomes of surgical treatment of patellar instability in children with Down syndrome

Backgroundpatellar instability is a relatively frequent musculoskeletal disorder in children with Down syndrome (DS). However, such a condition has seldom been studied in the literature, even less its surgical treatment. Different techniques have been offered for this condition; the evidence for surgical options is scarce and primarily based on case reports or case series with few patients and heterogeneous techniques. Given this background, we aimed to evaluate the outcomes of a uniform kind of surgical procedure for such a condition that combined lateral soft tissue release, medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction (using a partial-thickness quadriceps tendon autograft), the Roux-Goldthwait procedure, and V-Y quadricepsplasty (if needed).Materials and methodsThis retrospective study involved 11 skeletally immature patients (12 knees; 9 males and 2 females), 5.5 to 14.1 years of age, with DS who had patellofemoral instability (PFI) and were managed by this technique between October 2018 and March 2020. Preoperative radiography, CT scan, and MRI were performed to evaluate the physis status, lower limb alignment, patellar height, trochlear morphology, and any associated knee pathology. A functional knee assessment was done by using the Kujala score and the modified Lysholm score.ResultsThe mean time of follow-up (± SD) was 47.7 ± 5.8 months (range: 39–56). Pre-operatively, the Kujala score (± SD) was 52.6 ± 14.3 (range: (31–74), and at final follow-up, it was 92.2 ± 4.4 (range: (88–98), showing a significant improvement (P < 0.001). The preoperative modified Lysholm score (± SD) was 54.3 ± 8.1 (range: 39–62), and at final follow-up it was 92.4 ± 5.3 (range: 82–96), showing a significant improvement (P < 0.001). All patients had a stable patella without a recurrence of instability and regained full ROM. There was no incidence of a patellar fracture or femoral physis injury.ConclusionsOur proposed technique of combined soft tissue procedures, including lateral soft tissue release, MPFL reconstruction (using a partial-thickness quadriceps tendon autograft), the Roux-Goldthwait procedure, and V-Y quadricepsplasty, was an effective method for treating patellar instability in children with DS while avoiding physeal injury and patellar fracture. Functional scores and radiological outcomes were improved.Level of evidenceIV; retrospective case series.

Virtual reality based rehabilitation in adults with chronic neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials

Chronic neck pain is one of the most frequent musculoskeletal disorders, with high prevalence worldwide. Rehabilitation is an essential component of therapeutic strategy. Virtual reality based rehabilitation (VRBR) is a powerful distraction technique that could be beneficial for chronic neck pain patients. The objective of this systematic review was to analyse the effectiveness of VRBR in chronic neck pain treatment. We followed the PRISMA guidelines and used four databases (CINAHL, Medline (Via PubMed), Scopus and Web of Science) from their inception to August 2023. Eligibility criteria were established using PICOS. Methodological quality was evaluated with the Downs and Black scale and the risk of bias with the Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. The meta-analysis was performed using the RevMan software. Six studies were included in the systematic review and the meta-analysis. We observed significant differences in favour of VRBR for pain intensity (SMD = − 0.46; 95% CI = − 0.74, − 0.19; p = 0.001), disability (MD = − 2.84; 95% CI = − 4.23, − 1.45; p < 0.0001), global perceived effect (MD = 0.49; 95% CI = 0.25, 0.72; p < 0.0001) and patient satisfaction (MD = 0.62; 95% CI = 0.38, 0.86; p < 0.00001). However, at short-term follow-up significant differences were only obtained for disability (MD = − 3.52; 95% CI = − 5.85, − 1.20; p = 0.003). VRBR can significantly improve pain intensity, disability, global perceived effect and patient satisfaction. The small number of articles included in the analysis is a limitation, even considering the good methodological quality of these studies. Investigating the effects of VRBR on mid and long-term follow-up and exploring different types of VR are needed.PROSPERO database, registration number ID: CRD42020222129.

Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties of a New Mixture of Vitamin C, Collagen Peptides, Resveratrol, and Astaxanthin in Tenocytes: Molecular Basis for Future Applications in Tendinopathies.

Tendinopathy is one of the most frequent musculoskeletal disorders characterized by sustained tissue inflammation and oxidative stress, accompanied by extracellular matrix remodeling. Patients suffering from this pathology frequently experience pain, swelling, stiffness, and muscle weakness. Current pharmacological interventions are based on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; however, the effectiveness of these strategies remains ambiguous. Accumulating evidence supports that oral supplementation of natural compounds can provide preventive, and possibly curative, effects. Vitamin C (Vit C), collagen peptides (Coll), resveratrol (Res), and astaxanthin (Asx) were reported to be endowed with potential beneficial effects based on their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Here, we analyzed the efficacy of a novel combination of these compounds (Mix) in counteracting proinflammatory (IL-1β) and prooxidant (H2O2) stimuli in human tenocytes. We demonstrated that Mix significantly impairs IL-6-induced IL-1β secretion, NF-κB nuclear translocation, and MMP-2 production; notably, a synergistic effect of Mix over the single compounds could be observed. Moreover, Mix was able to significantly counteract H2O2-triggered ROS production. Together, these results point out that Mix, a novel combination of Vit C, Coll, Resv, and Asx, significantly impairs proinflammatory and prooxidant stimuli in tenocytes, mechanisms that contribute to the onset of tendinopathies.

Exploring the most frequent musculoskeletal disorders indental students- A questionnaire based survey

: Musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) are a group of conditions that affect the muscles, bones, tendons, ligaments, and other supporting structures in the body. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors associated with MSD, to evaluate the occurrence of MSD and to ascertain if they are also aware of the measures to prevent and manage these conditions.A questionnaire based study was done including the dental students who were working in clinics, this comprising of third year, final year as well as interns of our institute via social networks. The variables taken into consideration were demographic details presence and absence of pain, average working hours per day, break between attending patients, best practices followed by subject to minimize MSD.: Among 270 dental students, 202 responses were collected, with response rate of (74.81%). The most common site affected by MSD was the lower back reported in 26.3% subjects, while other regions affected in descending order were, neck (16.8%), more than one region (15.3%) followed by Upper back (14.9%), no pain(10.8%), Shoulders (9.6%) and elbow (6.3%).Statistical analysis among the different variables showed how awareness regarding measures like stretching exercises and physical activities positively influences work performance and act as a catalyst in reducing MSD. : Occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders among dental students is significantly high due to lack of awareness regarding maintaining proper posture, implementing regular breaks and physical exercises. MSD in dentistry can be diminished through following proper posture, taking adequate breaks between the patients and maintaining good physical health.

DC-AAE: Dual channel adversarial autoencoder with multitask learning for KL-grade classification in knee radiographs

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a frequent musculoskeletal disorder that leads to physical disability in older adults. Manual OA assessment is performed via visual inspection, which is highly subjective as it suffers from moderate to high inter-observer variability. Many deep learning-based techniques have been proposed to address this issue. However, owing to the limited amount of labelled data, all existing solutions have limitations in terms of performance or the number of classes. This paper proposes a novel fully automatic Kellgren and Lawrence (KL) grade classification scheme in knee radiographs. We developed a semi-supervised multi-task learning-based approach that enables the exploitation of additional unlabelled data in an unsupervised as well as supervised manner. Specifically, we propose a dual-channel adversarial autoencoder, which is first trained in an unsupervised manner for reconstruction tasks only. To exploit the additional data in a supervised way, we propose a multi-task learning framework by introducing an auxiliary task. In particular, we use leg side identification as an auxiliary task, which allows the use of more datasets, e.g., CHECK dataset. The work demonstrates that the utilization of additional data can improve the primary task of KL-grade classification for which only limited labelled data is available. This semi-supervised learning essentially helps to improve the feature learning ability of our framework, which leads to improved performance for KL-grade classification. We rigorously evaluated our proposed model on the two largest publicly available datasets for various aspects, i.e., overall performance, the effect of additional unlabelled samples and auxiliary tasks, robustness analysis, and ablation study. The proposed model achieved the accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score of 75.53%, 74.1%, 78.51%, and 75.34%, respectively. Furthermore, the experimental results show that the suggested model not only achieves state-of-the-art performance on two publicly available datasets but also exhibits remarkable robustness.

Effect of William flexion exercise and movement control exercise on pain, range of motion, muscle strength and functionality in non-specific low back pain: randomized controlled trial.

Low back pain is the most common chronic pain disease, affecting 70–80% of people at some time in their life, according to epidemiological research. LBP is described as discomfort in the region of the back of the body that stretches from the lower border of the 12th rib to the lower gluteal folds that lasts for at least one day. Back pain (BP) may be divided into three primary categories. Subacute pain is described as lasting between six weeks and three months, acute pain as lasting less than six weeks, and chronic pain as lasting longer than three months. The two primary forms of low back pain are specific low back pain and nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP). NSLBP, on the other hand, is a kind of low back pain where the relationship between the symptoms, physical findings, and imaging data is unclear. The most frequent musculoskeletal disorder worldwide is low back pain (LBP). Outlined here is what we propose by carrying out research aimed to evaluate and compare the Effect of William Flexion exercise and Movement Control exercise in two arm parallel superiority randomized clinical study on decreasing Pain, Range of Motion, Muscle Strength and Functionality in Non-Specific Low Back Pain. In this study the total of 74 patients of non-specific low back pain in people between the ages of 18 and 40 will be divided into two group one group received William flexion exercise and other group received Movement control exercises followed by conventional physiotherapy. The treatment will be given for 6 session a week for 4 weeks. The assessment will be done at day one of treatment and at the end of week. The implementation of this physiotherapy technique in treatment could occur if the study's hypothesis is productive in non-specific low back pain.

Association between pain intensity, neck disability index, and working conditions among women employed in horticulture.

One of the most frequent musculoskeletal disorders is neck pain (NP). NP can be associated with occupational activities and is more common among females than males. Horticulture is a branch of agriculture in which work is intensively manual, and characterized by repetitive tasks. The aim of the cross-sectional study was to analyze the association between pain intensity, neck disability index (NDI), and working conditions in terms of selected factors related to work in horticulture. 44 women employed in horticulture met eligibility criteria (experienced necked pain). Five factors related to working conditions were investigated: work experience, upper extremity position, head position, prophylaxis, and stress frequency. NDI and visual analog scale (VAS) were used to investigate pain intensity and disability. It was found that the position of the upper limb at work and the frequency of stress were significantly associated with the VAS score (p=0.046 and p=0.02, respectively). With regard to NDI total score, a statistically significant association was found between work experience and stress frequency (p=0.02 and p=0.01, respectively). Analysis of the relationship between VAS and NDI total score showed a statistically significant weak positive correlation (R=0.39; p=0.01). NP and NDI are related to the activities that women working in horticulture have to perform. Stress seems to be an important factor in cervical problems among female workers leading to an increase in NP and disability.

The Effectiveness Of High-Intensity Interval Training As A Treatment Option in Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis

One of the most frequent musculoskeletal disorders in adults is osteoarthritis. occurs due to degenerative processes in the joints, through wear and tear mechanism, especially in the articular cartilage. The treatment options for osteoarthritis are classified into symptomatic therapy and disease modification therapy. However, many people who suffer from osteoarthritis have limitations in their daily activities, thus preventing them from modifying their lifestyles. Many types of exercise exist, yet the best exercise for symptomatic osteoarthritis hasn’t been found. In daily practices, Moderate Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) is the most recommended and commonly performed type of exercise performed by patients with OA because MICT has a range of cardiovascular health benefits and maintains body weight. However, MICT may not provide enough stimulus to increase lower muscle mass and strength, articular changes that contribute to the pain, stiffness, and functional limitations seen in patients with knee OA. Some new studies found that High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is more efficient than MICT as a classic exercise after six to eight weeks of exercise. HIIT in symptomatic osteoarthritis can significantly improve a patient’s fitness, visceral fats, and symptoms. HIIT can be a treatment option in resolving symptomatic knee osteoarthritis.

Circulating miRNAs in hand osteoarthritis

Hand osteoarthritis (OA) is a frequent musculoskeletal disorder with an increasing prevalence during ageing. This study aimed to evaluate circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) in the plasma of patients with hand OA compared with age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects. In total, 238 participants (96 with erosive and 73 with non-erosive hand OA patients and 69 healthy control subjects) were included in this study. All patients underwent clinical examinations, including self-reported measures (AUSCAN and Algofunctional index). Radiographs of both hands were scored with the Kallman scale. The profile of miRNAs in plasma was screened using TaqMan™ Low-Density Array, and candidate miRNAs were validated on two quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) systems (QuantStudio and SmartChip). Of all the 754 miRNAs, 40 miRNAs were different between hand OA patients and healthy control subjects in the screening cohort. Following the two-phase validation process, three miRNAs (miR-23a-3p, miR-146a-5p, and miR-652-3p) were increased in patients with hand OA compared with healthy control subjects and were associated with the AUSCAN sum score and AUSCAN pain. Furthermore, an inverse correlation of miR-222-3p with the Kallman radiographic score was found. The expression of miRNAs did not differ between erosive and non-erosive hand OA. The profile of circulating miRNAs could unveil candidate biomarkers associated with hand OA symptoms. Longitudinal studies are required to determine the role of miRNAs in hand OA.

Non-coding RNAs in diseases with a focus on osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a frequent musculoskeletal disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. Despite advances in understanding the pathogenesis of OA, prognostic biomarkers or effective targeted treatment are not currently available. Research on epigenetic factors has yielded some new insights as new technologies for their detection continue to emerge. In this context, non-coding RNAs, including microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, circular RNAs, piwi-interacting RNAs, and small nucleolar RNAs, regulate intracellular signaling pathways and biological processes that have a crucial role in the development of several diseases. In this review, we present current knowledge on the role of epigenetic factors with a focus on non-coding RNAs in the development, prediction and treatment of OA. This article is categorized under: RNA in Disease and Development > RNA in Disease.

Effectiveness of Negative Pulsed-Pressure Myofascial Vacuum Therapy and Therapeutic Exercise in Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.

Non-specific low back pain is defined as pain located in the lumbar region; this condition is the most frequent musculoskeletal disorder. Negative pulsed-pressure myofascial vacuum therapy (vacuum treatment (VT)) devices mobilize tissue according to previously programmed parameters of force, time and frequency. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of VT combined with core therapeutic exercise versus a physical therapy program (PTP) based only on core therapeutic exercise. Fifty participants with chronic non-specific low back pain were randomly assigned to two treatment groups, the VT group (n = 25) or the PTP group (n = 25). Pain, pressure-pain threshold, range of motion, functionality and quality of life were measured before treatment, at the end of treatment, and at one-month and three-month follow-ups. Both groups received 15 therapy sessions over 5 weeks. Statistically significant differences in favor of the VT group were shown in the results. In conclusion, the intervention based on myofascial vacuum therapy improved pain, mobility, pressure pain threshold, functionality and quality of life.

Intra-osseous application of plasma rich in growth factors to treat acute cartilage defects in rabbits: evaluation of blood biomarkers (hyaluronic acid and collagen type II cleavage epitope)

Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most frequent musculoskeletal disorder, and it is estimated to affect over 303 million people worldwide. Pain is the most predominant symptom followed by mobility limitations, having a great impact in both physical and mental wellbeing of patients. OA places a significant socio-economic burden on societies, and due to the overall ageing of the population and the increasing prevalence of obesity it is expected an increase of 50% in the number of people with OA over the next 20 years.

Trends observed in bilateral cerebral palsy during a thirty-year period: A cohort study with an ICF-based overview

To describe trends observed across thirty years in demographic and clinical characteristics and rehabilitation of patients with bilateral cerebral palsy. This retrospective study includes 464 (261M and 203F) inpatients with bilateral cerebral palsy, born from 1967 to 1997 and discharged from an outpatient rehabilitative facility from 1985 to 2015. Data concerning the health profile were collected from medical reports and organized in the domains of Body Functions and Structure; Activity and participation and Personal and Environmental factors as proposed in the International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (ICF). The trend observed over the three birth decades was discussed. The duration of the rehabilitative treatment decreased across decades approximately by two years per decade (from an initial 16.2yrs to 12.3yrs). Across the decades the rate of quadriplegia decreased, whereas rates of diplegia increased; spasticity was the prevalent observed motor type for all decades. The most frequent musculoskeletal disorder involved the middle inferior part of the body; among comorbidities a steady decrease in psychiatric disorders was found. With respect to the first decade a slight improvement was observed in the gross motor functioning and in the hand dexterity. No particular trend was observed concerning communication abilities. An increase in the use of pharmacological and surgical treatments for motor symptoms was observed. This study presents and describes the functioning of a large sample of Italian patients with bilateral CP on the basis of the ICF framework and it discussed the trend observed across decades.

Effect of photobiomodulation in the patellofemoral pain syndrome; randomized clinical trial in young women

Objectivepatellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is one of the most frequent musculoskeletal disorders in the knee joint, affecting mainly physically active adolescents and young adults; its main symptom is pain. Physiotherapy has several therapeutic modalities aimed at pain relief, among which are photobiomodulation (PBM). The aim of the study was to analyze the effects of using PBM in cluster form (Laser + LED) in patients with PFPS. Patients and methodsThis study is characterized as quantitative, experimental, randomized, composed of 30 women with PFPS, randomized into two groups: Control Group (CG) and PBM Group (PBMG). Both groups underwent three evaluations: pre-intervention, post-intervention, and after one month of follow-up. Participants of the PBMG were presented to the application of the cluster device, three times a week, for four weeks. The intensity of spontaneous pain and movement were evaluated, knee function tests and function questionnaires. The results showed a reduction in pain only for the landing of the jump. As for the other variables there was no interaction of factors; the questionnaires used showed larger effect sizes for PBMG when compared to CG. It is possible to conclude that the use of PBM showed benefit in reducing pain at the time of landing of the jump and functional assessment questionnaires.

Revalence of musculoskeletal disorder and association with general health status in boroujen beekeepers 1397

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders are among the main occupational and work-related diseases with different impacts on general health status of employees. Present study was performed for assessment of association between general health and musculoskeletal disorders among beekeepers of Boroujen.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, beekeepers were selected by census, in 2017. Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire and general health questionnaire (GHQ28) were used to collect data. Then, the obtained data were analyzed using SPSS- software.Results: Mean of Ggeneral health score was (51.25±12.92) which was suspected to have disorders, and somatic, depression, social and anxiety indices were 12.4± 3.62, 11.43± 4.08, 14.05± 2.63 and 12.55± 4.15, respectively. Also, the most frequent musculoskeletal symptom, during the past 7 days, during the past 12 months, the deterrence of work in the past year was low back pain and knee pain. Although mean of general health score in beekeepers was poorer than normal. No significant correlations were found between general health and musculoskeletal disorder (p-value&gt;0.05). Age, BMI, work experience were risk factor for musculoskeletal disorder.Conclusion: Findings of our study showed that beekeepers were suspected to have general health disorders and the most frequent musculoskeletal disorder was low back pain and knee pain.

Back pain prevalence, intensity and associated factors in French dentists: a national study among 1004 professionals.

Back pains are the most frequent musculoskeletal disorders among dentists, exposed to many work-related risk factors. We aimed to assess the prevalence and intensity of back pains as well as the impact of some work behaviors among a large sample of dentists. Data from 1004 French dentists were collected via an Internet questionnaire. Neck, upper back and lower back pains prevalence, intensity (0-10 scale) and consequences on work were studied, as well as sex, age, years of practice, working position, type of seat, stretching on work days. Dentists were 77.9% to report chronic back pains, with intensity from 3.9 to 4.3 according to location. Women reported more frequent and intense pains than men in neck and upper back (OR 1.5). Age and years of practice were associated with more intense pains (OR up to 3.9), dentists alternating standing and sitting positions reported more frequent and more intense pains in upper and lower back (OR up to 1.5) than those with a fixed position, be it sitting or standing. Prevalence and intensity of back pain are important among dentists and increase greatly over working life. Preventive methods such as ergonomics exist and awareness should be raised among dentists and dental student. These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.

Conservative Treatment of Chronic Achilles Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review.

Achilles tendinopathy is a common musculoskeletal disorder. Athletes, runners and jumpers, and the sedentary are frequently affected. Numerous are the therapeutic choices to manage these kinds of disorders. The aim of this review is to analyze the available literature to document the up-to-date evidence on conservative management of Achilles tendinopathy. A systematic review of two medical electronic databases was performed by three independent authors, using the following inclusion criteria: conservative treatment consisted of pharmacologic, physical therapy without operative treatment, with more of 6 months symptoms and a minimum average of 6-months follow-up. Studies of any level of evidence, reporting clinical results, and dealing with Achilles tendinopathy and conservative treatment were searched for. A total of n = 1228 articles were found. At the end of the first screening, following the previously described selection criteria, we selected n = 94 articles eligible for full-text reading. Ultimately, after full-text reading and a reference list check, we selected n = 29 articles. Achilles tendinopathy is a frequent musculoskeletal disorder and several conservative treatments have been proposed, but no therapy is universally accepted, except for eccentric exercise training, which is the gold standard and a commonly used protocol.

THE EFFECT OF DURATION OF SMARTPHONE USAGE AND LEVEL OF SMARTPHONE ADDICTION ON FORWARD SHOULDER POSTURE IN TEENAGERS AGED 16-18 YEARS IN SMA NEGERI 2 DENPASAR

Increased and prolonged use of smartphones may cause musculoskeletal disorders, one of which is Forward Shoulder Posture (FSP) if a person is using smartphone in an incorrectly position, long duration and repetitive position. The duration of smartphone usage and the level of smartphone addiction are a contributing factor to the occurrence of some frequent musculoskeletal disorders. The following research is cross sectional analytic observational research with sample of adolescent age 16-18 year in SMA Negeri 2 Denpasar 63 people. The result is known that the duration of smartphone usage has a significant effect on the FSP incidence, p is 0.028 (p &lt;0,05) and the rate of smartphone addiction have an effect on the occurrence of FSP, p equal to 0,043 (p &lt;0,05). Logistic regression results, the duration of smartphone use and the level of smartphone addiction are the factors that affect the incidence of FSP in adolescents aged 16-18 years in SMA Negeri 2 DenpasarKeywords : Duration of Smartphone Usage, Level of Smartphone Addiction, Forward Shoulder Posture

Ergonomics and the Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Work of Nurses

Ergonomics in healthcare industry is still in its early stages. The role of healthcare personnel is to take care of population's health. This is why it is very important to care about healthcare personnel. First, this article is a presentation of a survey conducted in Slovakia. The survey focused on nurses working in inpatient departments. Therefore, the main objective was to verify the physical nursing workload and determine the most frequent musculoskeletal disorders of nurses. The survey was conducted by using the Nordic Questionnaire. The results of the survey confirm the most serious difficulties for nurses with a musculoskeletal apparatus. Moreover, the results also show pain-related dependence in one body part of a nursing professional depending on his or her profile. The second part of the article shows model situations that may occur in nursing work and the physical loading they impose on health of nursing professionals.

A view of Homoeopathy on Musculoskeletal Disorders in Sports Injuries

Musculoskeletal disorders and treatment focus on various aspects of Repetitive Motion Injuries, Repetitive Strain Injuries, Cumulative Trauma Disorders, Occupational Cervico-brachial Disorders, Overuse Syndrome, Regional Musculoskeletal Disorders, Soft Tissue Disorders, Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders, Musculoskeletal Disorders. It can be seen in the elderly, arthritis, drug interaction checker, fibromyalgia, living healthy, lupus osteoarthritis, pill identifier, rheumatoid arthritis, sports injuries, etc. Musculoskeletal disorders are among the most common problems in sport injuries resulting loss of mobility and physical independence. Homoeopathic treatment schedule considers disease as a dynamic unit and the derangement of the whole man, expressed through the particular organs of the body, i.e. the ‘whole man’ is primarily diseased and individual organs/parts are only secondarily affected. It distinguishes each entity suffering from various or same diseases as different from others, because individuals are inimitable by virtue of their particular and peculiar mental and physical states, and characteristics. Concisely, it lays emphasis on, the ‘person diagnosis’, instead of the ‘disease diagnosis’. Therefore,” every diseases has a cure” is the believe of homoeopathy. Under this flow of homeopathy principle, the aim of this article is to present some of the most frequent musculoskeletal disorders in sports Injuries and their homoeopathic treatment schedule .Sports is an essential part of each nation. There are many ways to classify sports injuries based on the time taken for the tissues to become injured, tissue type affected, severity of the injury, and type of the injury occurred in the individual. Therefore, different homeopathic treatments are required to tackle different category of injury especially the outcomes of sport activities. Keywords: Acute injuries, homoeopathy, overuse injuries, prevention, sports injuries, treatment.