Frequent Contributors Research Articles

Pain and Quality of Life in the Treatment of Cervical Dystonia

Cervical dystonia (CD) is a chronic movement disorder characterised by abnormal postures of the neck. Although muscle contractions represent the most visible disease feature, associated symptoms such as pain are frequent and relevant contributors to disability. At the same time, pain constitutes one of the most important factors in terms of poor quality of life (QoL) and is one of the more affected QoL domains in CD patients. However, the mechanism underlying the pain associated with CD remains unclear. There are no therapeutic controlled trials that have evaluated pain or QoL as primary outcomes, but the available data suggest that therapeutic interventions that improve dystonia also alleviate pain and have a beneficial effect on QoL. The management of CD should incorporate problems such as pain, depression and anxiety in order to achieve a significant decrease in the burden of disease.

Documentary Anthropology

Previous articleNext article FreeCurrent ApplicationsDocumentary AnthropologyS. EttingS. Etting Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmailQR Code SectionsMoreBringing Anthropological Perspectives to Prime TimeFrom Animal Planet’s Wild Kingdom to the History Channel’s Digging for the Truth, JWM Productions is responsible for a variety of documentary specials and educational TV series. However, owner Jason Williams started out not as a filmmaker but as a cultural anthropology graduate student at New York University. Deep into his Ph.D. research on small‐scale Polynesian societies, British‐born Williams realized that fieldwork was not for him; instead, he had become increasingly interested in film production. His advisors encouraged him to take filmmaking classes, using him as a guinea pig for a new visual anthropology department. Williams believes that film allowed him to communicate more deftly and to a much wider audience than he could in language.After leaving academia, Williams worked for CNN and Time‐Life before founding his own production company in 1996. As an executive producer at JWM Productions, his primary role is to maintain the high quality of the company's work. He finds that his anthropological background and training provide him with a novel perspective on many issues and believes that anthropologists can see things “at a slight distance,” giving them a sensitivity to fresh avenues of interpretation. For example, an episode of Digging for the Truth on Stonehenge investigates the social and technological changes that occurred during its construction, such as the transition from stone technology to metallurgy that coincided with a dramatic increase in the size of the labor force.Some JWM Productions projects have been important in the documentation and preservation of key artifacts. During the early months of the current war in Iraq, Williams worked with a team of National Geographic filmmakers and archaeologists to track down the treasures of Nimrud, a collection of Assyrian grave goods that many believed lost. The team was integral to the recovery of the priceless collection from a flooded room of the Central Bank of Iraq.Jason Williams (right) discusses a scene with Lisa Ling and Don Liberatore, a submersible pilot from the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution. Photo credit: Priit Vesilind.View Large ImageDownload PowerPointAlthough he no longer directs as much as he would like to, Williams is particularly excited about JWM Productions’ present work on the documentation by Odyssey Marine Exploration of the salvages of shipwrecks in the Atlantic and a documentary on Albanian families that sheltered Jews escaping from Nazi Europe during the Holocaust. The anthropological training of Williams and several of his frequent contributors ensures the production of entertaining features with interesting perspectives. Previous articleNext article DetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Current Anthropology Volume 49, Number 3June 2008 Sponsored by the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/529408 Views: 234Total views on this site PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.

From Brain to Mind: What a Glorious Journey

<p>Hats off to frequent contributors of great issues of <cite>Psychiatric Annals</cite>, guest editors George Viamontes and Bernard Beitman and the team of authors they have recruited for this April issue on Mechanisms of Action in Psychiatry for the intellectual-scientific “home run” they have achieved. </p>

The incidence and cost of cardiac surgery adverse events in Australian (Victorian) hospitals 2003–2004

The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence of adverse events in acute surgical admissions for cardiac disease in admitted episodes in the year 2003-2004 and to estimate the cost of these complications to the Victorian health system. Cardiac surgery adverse events are among the most frequent and significant contributors to the morbidity, mortality and cost associated with hospitalisation. Patient-level costing data set for major Victorian public hospitals in 2003-2004 was analysed for adverse events using C-prefixed markers, denoting complications that arose during the course of hospital treatment for cardiac surgery diagnosis related groups (DRGs). The cost of adverse events was estimated by linear regression modelling, adjusted for age and co-morbidity. A total of 16,766 multi-day cardiac disease cases were identified, of whom 6,181 (36.85%) had at least one adverse event. Patients with adverse events stayed approximately 7 days longer and had four times the case fatality rate than those without. After adjustment for age and co-morbidity, the presence of an adverse event adds AUS$5,751. The sum of the total cost of adverse events for each DRG was AUS$42.855 million, representing 21.6% of total expenditure on cardiac surgery and adding 27.5% in broad terms to the cardiac surgery budget.

Pregnancy and Medicine: Sine qua non or non sequitur?

Pregnancy is intrinsically imperfect, with high rates of complications for mothers and babies. A minority of pregnancies is entirely uncomplicated. Medical disorders are frequent contributors to morbidity for mothers and babies, and have become the major source of maternal mortality. For these reasons, Medicine plays a central role in the care of pregnant women. Provision of resources to maternity services must recognise the changing demographics and clinical characteristics of pregnant women in Australia, and their increased medical risk status in recent years.

A Tribute to George Perry and William Brainard

A Tribute to George Perry and William Brainard Robert J. Gordon Younger readers of this volume may not appreciate how creative was the invention of the Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, how much it changed the way applied economics is communicated, and how magic has been its appeal to economists young and old, the novices and the famous, over its many years of operation. Within ten years of its creation, it had become one of the four most circulated academic journals in economics. The Brookings Papers started at 1:30 p.m. on Thursday, April 16, 1970, with my first paper on the Phillips curve,1 which was discussed by none other than George Perry and Robert Solow. Right from the start, the Brookings Papers was the place to go to for up-to-date analysis of the macroeconomic puzzles of the day. A scorecard of frequent contributors to the Brookings Papers over the years would include many of the great and famous economists of our day: not just Alan Greenspan and Ben Bernanke, but other luminaries including Olivier Blanchard, Rudiger Dornbusch, Stanley Fischer, Paul Krugman, Jeffrey Sachs, and Lawrence Summers, not to mention the Nobel Prize contingent of George Akerlof, Franco Modigliani, Edmund Phelps, Robert Solow, and James Tobin. It is a supreme tribute to Perry and Brainard— and to Arthur Okun, the journal's cofounder with Perry—that, when they asked, these people came, whether they were famous then or would become so only later. They came because they appreciated the unique format and culture that is the Brookings Papers. [End Page 1] Part of that culture was in evidence at the conference dinner for this volume, namely, the after-dinner speakers, usually a surprise "mystery speaker." The selection of these speakers was always bipartisan. Often they were Brookings Panel alumni who had braved the wars of inside-the-administration Washington politics. Distinguished former and even current public officials such as Summers, Gregory Mankiw, and John Taylor were willing to go beyond cheerleading for their particular administration to discuss honestly some of the lessons they had learned from their mistakes—if not their policy mistakes, then at least their media mistakes. Mankiw's entanglement in the issue of whether flipping hamburgers could be deemed a manufacturing activity is a memorable example. It is worth recalling the original concept of the Brookings Papers. The publishing environment for the economics of policy analysis was a wasteland in the 1960s. Authors of scholarly papers had only two choices: refereed journals that often rejected policy-oriented papers as ephemeral, and conference volumes that took three years to be published and were often instantly obsolete. The genius of Okun and Perry was to create a new vision. No longer would authors wait three years for their papers to appear in print—and remember that print was "it," the only way to communicate three decades before the invention of the Internet. Back in 1970 you couldn't Google a topic. You couldn't look up an NBER working paper in print, much less on the Web. The only way one kept up to date was by monitoring journals and conference volumes. What an idea Okun and Perry had! Three-year publication lags were replaced by three months, and they really pulled it off. They also took the risk of starting with a small group of young people, most not even yet tenured, to provide sophisticated analysis of particular sectors of the economy. The Brookings Papers' conception was so compelling that it was very soon duplicated. The first to copy it was the Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series in 1973. Later came the International Seminar on Macroeconomics at the National Bureau of Economic Research in 1978, and then the NBER Macroeconomics Annual and Europe's Economic Policy series in the mid-1980s. A word about the Carnegie-Rochester series. In the 1970s and 1980s the evolution of macroeconomics was disrupted by the development of the "fooling model" of Robert Lucas and Thomas Sargent and then the real business cycle model of Finn Kydland and Edward Prescott. Twenty [End Page 2] years ago Robert Hall brilliantly coined the metaphor of "freshwater versus saltwater" economics to describe this...

The dynamics and evolution of the service marketing literature: 1993–2003

This article analyzes service research published in marketing journals between 1993 and 2003. Two levels of analysis of the dynamics and evolution of the service marketing literature are distinguished: first, the dynamics of specific themes of the service marketing literature, and second, the structural evolution of these themes. Through a content analysis, we study the dynamics of individual themes in the service marketing literature as well as the relationships between these themes. Multiple correspondence analysis provides maps of themes and of the most frequent contributors, and a framework to track the structural dynamics and structural evolution of this literature over time. An evaluation of past predictions about the dynamics and evolution of service research is also provided with a discussion of its future.

The most frequent contributors to the elite economics journals: Half century of contributions to the “Blue ribbon eight”

There is a natural curiosity within the economic academic community regarding who are the most frequent contributors to the economic literature. This paper presents an analysis of the top publishers in the “Blue Ribbon Eight” economics journals, over the past 50 years (1954–2003), plus two 25-year subperiods of 1954–1978 and 1979–2003. While it is tempting to use these results to rank economics departments, this paper is meant to be an historical appreciation of these authors and journals and not meant to imply any type of current ranking.

Del director

Del director In 2005 we had the pleasure ofinaugurating the La corónica International BookAward at the Congress ofMedieval Studies in Kalamazoo, and naming H. Salvador Martinez as our first winner. He now heads a new list ofhonorées appearing at the end ofeach Fall issue, right after die list of recipients of die John K. Walsh Award for best article published in La corónica in die preceding year. It is now my great pleasure to share widi you that our distinguished panel ofjurors has selected die winner of die 2006 Book Award for scholarship in Medieval Spanish Language, Literature and Cultural Studies: Barbara Weissberger Isabel Rules. Constructing Queenship, WieldingPower. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota Press, 2004 In announcing its selection, diejury praised Weissberger's efforts, affirming that "This is a book diat goes beyond the historical to examine literary texts, intellectual issues, and broad cultural contexts. ... [I]t brings to Hispanomedievalism a strong advocacy and proof of die relevance of theory to its research agenda. Far from die 'usual' history of Isabel and her times, it constitutes a sweeping, innovative cultural history of the era diat produced and sustained Isabel as queen. As it draws on historical, literary, and political texts contemporary to her reign, die book explains an ideology that invented and shaped a nation , and that ultimately left its imprint on the modern world." We now invite submissions for the 2006 competition for best monograph . Please send diree copies ofany tide published in 2005 to George D. Greenia, Editor, La corónica, Dept. of Modern Languages, PO Box 8795, College ofWilliam & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795. Full details are available at the journal's Web site; die deadline is always October 1 in the year following that of publication. No documentation is necessary odier than a cover letter specifying diat the copies are meant for the La. corónica International Book Award and providing the full address and odier relevant contact information for the audior. ? ? ? 2 Geoige D. GreeniaLa corónica 34.2, 2006 Research by Hispanomedievalists continues to gain die respectful attention ofcolleagues in congruent fields in the humanities. In April of 1997 the Modern Language .Association launched a radio show called What's the Word? aimed at cultivated .American audiences, and for any of our readers who missed the broadcasts on National Public Radio, programs are audio-streamed at the MLA Web site (www.mla.org) and available to download to your computer. Various shows feature frequent contributors to La corónica: Medieval Women Opportunities for, accomplishments of, and challenges faced by women in the Middle Ages. Chaucer's Canterbury Tales arrd the Wife of Bath - her career, financial status, and five marriages . The economic, social, and spiritual reasons women chose to enter or were serrt to convents; the advantages of convent life. The twelfth-century German nun Hildegard of Bingen and her poetry, music, and visionar}-, theological, scientific, and dramatic writings. The types ofhealing practiced by women healers in medieval Spain and their training and education. Virgin miracles, or songs to the Virgin, and what diey teach us about healing in medieval Iberia. Participants: Marie Boroff C.Jean Dangler. Barbara Newman The Spanish Ballad Tradition Medieval Spanish romances and how they have been adapted over centuries and across cultures. Prirrted eighteenth- arrd nineteenth-century blindmarr's ballads, or romances de ciego, as mass literature that reflected the concerns ofthe day. Mexican and Mexican American corridos and Spanish outlaw ballads as inspiration for twentieth-century narcoconidos, stories about drug smugglers. Participants: Michael Solomon. Madeleine Sutherland-Meier, Jaime Nicolopitlos Christian, Jew, Muslim: Coexistence in Medieval Spain El Cid, the expulsion oftheJews, Fernando de Rojas's Celestina, and Sufi poetry in thirteenth-century Spain. Participants: Matthew Bailey. Michael Gerii. Lourdes Alvarez. ? ? ? Del director3 We also congratulateJudith Cohen and fellow contributors to a recent volume on world music and food edited by Ms. Sean Williams: The Ethnomusicologists' Cookbook (Roudedge, 2006). The Chronicle ofHigher Education featured this tide and its celebration of "occasions in which music, food and conversation noisily merge". The Nota Bene column notes that Each set of recipes is a full meal, however locally defined, and includes edinographic commentary, suggestions oflocal music for mealtime listening, and a...

ActKM: the story of a community

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to report on a research project that sought to discover the value of the online KM discussion list, ActKM, to its members; how members manage the postings, the degree of off‐list activity generated through the list; and the impact of the list on KM practice.Design/methodology/approachData were collected through the use of web‐based questionnaires to the full list membership and a second questionnaire to members of the list's core management team. Telephone interviews were conducted with a sample drawn from the frequent contributors to the list. A basic assumption of the research was that the discussion list ActKM is a community of practice.FindingsThe results indicated that ActKM is indeed a community of practice and that off‐list activity is considered a valuable extension of community life. Other finings are that ActKM is a significant tool that facilitates learning for members and there is strong agreement about the type of postings that are preferred.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper provides useful insights into the value of list membership for individuals. However, while the results suggest that there has been an impact on the practice of KM more generally, this research is not able to identify the degree to which this has occurred.Originality/valueOnline discussion lists proliferate. This paper provides useful guidance for list managers and for those wanting to support and nurture online communities of practice.

COMPARATIVE GENOMIC HYBRIDIZATION

Altering DNA copy number is one of the many ways that gene expression and function may be modified. Some variations are found among normal individuals ( 14, 35, 103 ), others occur in the course of normal processes in some species ( 33 ), and still others participate in causing various disease states. For example, many defects in human development are due to gains and losses of chromosomes and chromosomal segments that occur prior to or shortly after fertilization, whereas DNA dosage alterations that occur in somatic cells are frequent contributors to cancer. Detecting these aberrations, and interpreting them within the context of broader knowledge, facilitates identification of critical genes and pathways involved in biological processes and diseases, and provides clinically relevant information. Over the past several years array comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) has demonstrated its value for analyzing DNA copy number variations. In this review we discuss the state of the art of array CGH and its applications in medical genetics and cancer, emphasizing general concepts rather than specific results.

Immunobiology of grass pollen allergens

Among pollen allergens, grass pollen allergens are some of the most frequent contributors to allergic symptoms. Substantial progress has been made since the 1960s in the identification and characterization of the grass allergens. Members of this group belong to the Poaceae family, and have been classified into 13 distinct groups based on their structure, and their biological and immunologic properties. The major contributors to allergy and, hence, most studied among the grass allergens, are those belonging to groups 1 and 5. This review is focused on the structure and immunobiology of the grass allergens and highlights how recent advances in the field have contributed to superior diagnosis and immunotherapy for allergy to grass pollens.

Array comparative genomic hybridization and its applications in cancer

Alteration in DNA copy number is one of the many ways in which gene expression and function may be modified. Some variations are found among normal individuals, others occur in the course of normal processes in some species and still others participate in causing various disease states. For example, many defects in human development are due to gains and losses of chromosomes and chromosomal segments that occur before or shortly after fertilization, and DNA dosage-alteration changes occurring in somatic cells are frequent contributors to cancer. Detecting these aberrations and interpreting them in the context of broader knowledge facilitates the identification of crucial genes and pathways involved in biological processes and disease. Over the past several years, array comparative genomic hybridization has proven its value for analyzing DNA copy-number variations. Here, we discuss the state of the art of array comparative genomic hybridization and its applications in cancer, emphasizing general concepts rather than specific results.

Presidential address: The modern vascular specialist--surgeon, clinician, and interventionist.

Presidential address: The modern vascular specialist--surgeon, clinician, and interventionist.

Diversity of the diatom genus Pseudo-nitzschia Peragallo in the Quoddy Region of the Bay of Fundy, Canada

Representative species of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia are well established in the Bay of Fundy and are frequent contributors to the phytoplankton community of the Quoddy Region. This manuscript documents for the first time the specific diversity of this genus in the Quoddy Region. At least seven species of Pseudo-nitzschia are present in our samples, five of which represent new records for the region. These new records include: Pseudo-nitzschia americana, Pseudo-nitzschia fraudulenta, Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries, Pseudo-nitzschia pungens and Pseudo-nitzschia subpacifica. The rarest and least known species is P. americana, while the most morphologically diverse one is Pseudo-nitzschia pseudodelicatissima (and P. pseudodelicatissima-like morphologies) known from the area since the 1930s, and includes both toxic and non-toxic varieties. Therefore, morphometrics, taxonomic discussion and distribution patterns are more completely documented for these two species. P. subpacifica is the most recent addition to the local diversity of the genus. Pseudo-nitzschia seriata, earlier reported from the Bay of Fundy, was not observed in our samples. The presence of Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima is confirmed, although a comparison with the narrow needle-shaped taxa reported earlier in the previous century is not possible. Five of the seven Pseudo-nitzschia species are now known to produce the neurotoxin domoic acid in various regions throughout the world, with P. pseudodelicatissima producing domoic acid in the Bay of Fundy [Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 67 (1990) 177]. Although analysis of morphology continues to be the most reliable method for species identification, surprisingly little is known about the specific range of natural morphological variability outside Europe. Here, we present morphological data for species detection in the Bay of Fundy and emphasize the differences between the Bay of Fundy populations and those from elsewhere.

Pulmonary-renal vasculitic disorders: differential diagnosis and management.

Pulmonary-renal syndrome (PRS) is a combination of diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage and glomerulonephritis. Pulmonary-renal syndrome is not a single entity and is caused by a variety of conditions, including Goodpasturés syndrome associated with autoantibodies to the glomerular and alveolar basement membranes, various forms of primary systemic vasculitis associated with serum positivity for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA), cryoglobulinemia, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, antiphospholipid syndrome, environmental factors, and drugs. The majority of cases of PRS are associated with ANCAs. The antigen target in Goodpasturés syndrome is the alpha-3 chain of type IV collagen. The antigen target in PRS associated with systemic vasculitis is proteinase-3 and myeloperoxidase. Pulmonary-renal syndrome has been observed from the first to the ninth decade of life. The widespread adoption of serologic testing performed in an appropriate clinical context hopefully will limit diagnostic delay. The goals of treatment in PRS are to remove the circulating antibodies, to stop further production of autoantibodies, and to remove any antigen that stimulates antibody production. Treatment is based on plasmapheresis, steroids, and cyclophosphamide; however, infections are frequent contributors to death, and less toxic alternatives may improve outcome and prognosis resulting in a long-term survival. The degree of renal function and the percent of crescents on renal biopsy are better predictors of outcome. Renal transplantation can be safely carried out in PRS.

Most Frequent Contributors to the Hospitality Literature: A Ten-Year Update

Academic research in the hospitality field has great importance for tenure and promotion. Consequently, the “publish or perish” pressure has not diminished in the past 25 years with the increased numbers of university programs and an increase in the number of doctoral-qualified faculty. This study updates one done in 1992 and analyzes the contributions of academics as published in the four general interest refereed hospitality journals: the Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly; the International Journal of Hospitality Management; the Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research and the Florida International University Hospitality Review. Only refereed articles and notes were used in the tabulations. Industry members, journal staffs, and editors were not included. The study ranked the academic contributors in each journal in order of total appearances and adjusted appearances. Adjusted appearances were used to distinguish between single-authored and multi-authored articles. A high correlation was found between the rankings of adjusted and non-adjusted appearances of the twenty top ranked authors. The top 15 universities in terms of adjusted appearances were also calculated.

Pulmonary renal syndrome: A 4-year, single-center experience

Pulmonary renal syndrome (PRS), defined as a combination of diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage and glomerulonephritis (GN), represents a severe syndrome for which minimal outcome data are available in the literature. We present a retrospective study of 14 consecutive patients from 1996 to 2000. Mean patient age was 65 ± 2.1 (SEM) years, and 7 patients were women. At presentation, Po2 on air was 6.0 ± 0.5 kPa, and creatinine level was 554 ± 70 μmol/L. Thirteen patients had systemic vasculitis, and 1 patient had systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Five patients were cytoplasmic antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (C-ANCA) positive, and 7 patients were perinuclear ANCA (P-ANCA) positive; 2 of the latter patients also were positive for anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies. Renal biopsy was performed in 10 patients. Histological examination showed membranous GN in the patient with SLE and segmental necrotizing crescentic GN in the other 9 patients examined. Twelve of 14 patients were initially dialysis dependent, and 8 of 14 patients required ventilatory support. All patients were treated with corticosteroids, 8 of 14 patients were administered intravenous methylprednisolone, 13 of 14 patients were administered daily cyclophosphamide, and 12 of 14 patients underwent plasma exchange. Patients were followed up for 22 ± 9 months. Early reduction in cyclophosphamide dosage was required in 9 patients for neutropenia. Seven patients were alive at the end of follow-up, but 5 patients (36%) died in the first month. Of the survivors, 85% and 67% were alive after 1 and 2 years of completed follow-up: 83% and 75% of these survivors were dialysis independent, respectively. Five relapses were seen in 4 patients. One patient died of progressive pulmonary fibrosis. Sepsis was a major factor in 6 of 7 deaths. This patient group was older than those previously reported. Findings confirm previous suggestions that PRS requiring intensive care treatment has high mortality, and early survivors have good 1- and 2-year outcomes. Cyclophosphamide-associated neutropenia and infection were frequent contributors to death, and less toxic alternatives may improve outcome in PRS. © 2002 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc.

A Concise Format for Reporting the Longer-Term Follow-up Status of Patients Managed with Total Hip Arthroplasty

The Journal is receiving an increasing number of manuscripts that report longer-term follow-up results of total hip arthroplasty. Many of these reports extend findings that were originally published in The Journal and are unnecessarily long because they repeat a great deal of information that is already available. Therefore, to provide a guide to investigators, we sought to identify the essential information to be included in such a report. Our goal was for The Journal to convey the most meaningful information to its readers while saving both authors and readers from redundancy. We created this format through an iterative process. In May 2001, we solicited opinions regarding the essential content of such a report from twelve authorities in total hip arthroplasty who either are frequent contributors to The Journal or serve as reviewers and/or editors. We collated their responses and then discussed their consensus views at a meeting of the Deputy Editors of The Journal in September 2001. The format presented at the end of this editorial represents the synthesis of recommendations from experts in the field of hip reconstruction and from orthopaedic editors active in clinical research, basic research, and outcomes assessment. The format is intended to be a template that, while limiting …

The Canvas Mirror: Painting as Politics in the New Deal

The Canvas Mirror: Painting as Politics in the New Deal Get access Jared A. Fogel, Jared A. Fogel Jared A. Fogel is director of Fogel Art, LLC. Robert L. Stevens is a professor of education at Georgia Southern University. Both authors are frequent contributors to Social Education, a publication of the National Council for the Social Studies, and have in print The Great Depression: An Artist's View. In addition, they have just completed Crying Out in Protest: The Formative Years of the Art of Seymour Fogel. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Robert L. Stevens Robert L. Stevens Jared A. Fogel is director of Fogel Art, LLC. Robert L. Stevens is a professor of education at Georgia Southern University. Both authors are frequent contributors to Social Education, a publication of the National Council for the Social Studies, and have in print The Great Depression: An Artist's View. In addition, they have just completed Crying Out in Protest: The Formative Years of the Art of Seymour Fogel. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar OAH Magazine of History, Volume 16, Issue 1, Fall 2001, Pages 17–25, https://doi.org/10.1093/maghis/16.1.17 Published: 01 September 2001