Infection and inflammation are key factors affecting wound healing. Hydrogels are excellent wound dressings that provide a moist healing environment and serve as carriers for drugs or functional components. This work proposes a composite hydrogel, APLCE, composed of methyl methacrylate L-arginine (M-L-Arg) as an NO donor, synthesized through free radical polymerization with acrylamide (AM) and polyethylene glycol (PEG). The hydrogel matrix exhibits good water retention and mechanical properties. CaO2 and ε-poly-L-arginine (EPL) are embedded in the hydrogel to form APLCE, where the hydrolysis of CaO2 releases H2O2, triggering the release of arginine to release NO, inhibiting wound inflammation and bacterial growth. EPL added to the hydrogel synergistically with NO exhibits an antibacterial effect, with a bacterial inhibition rate exceeding 99%. Animal experiments show that APLCE can completely eradicate bacteria in infected wounds, promote new skin formation, and achieve a wound closure rate of 94% within 14 days. These findings emphasize the potential clinical application of APLCE as an innovative wound dressing material.