Free Development Of Personality Research Articles

The right to reasonable inferences in automated decision systems as an unfolding of the fundamental right to the protection of personal data in Brazil and beyond

ABSTRACT This paper proposes expanding personal data protection by recognizing the right to reasonable inferences derived from the fundamental right to data protection and the principle of free development of personality. Automated systems using predictive algorithms and correlations based on profiles can have negative consequences, particularly discrimination from generalization or inadequate correlation. These systems often fail to consider individual uniqueness. The article highlights that imperfect correlations in automated systems threaten individual rights by undermining the free development of personality and informational selfdetermination. Recognizing the right to reasonable inferences strengthens data protection's objective dimension, crucial for safeguarding against discriminatory inferences. It also requires data controllers to justify implementing such systems. To achieve this, the study suggests interpreting the Brazilian Data Protection Law no. 13.079/2018, known as ‘LGPD’, to position the right to reasonable inferences as a behavioral guideline for data controllers. This interpretation emphasizes transparency, understandability, and accountability. Recognizing this right aims to promote adherence to the principle of responsibility and ensure the necessary transparency to address and manage negative consequences.

Аксиологические проблемы образования в современной науке

Introduction. Modern Russian society is faced with serious challenges and threats that require the rethinking of values based on traditional Russian spiritual and moral values. This situation actualizes the need to analyze the axiological problems of education, the solution of which could have a significant impact on the preservation of Russia’s spiritual security, because education has a key impact on the process of formation and development of personality. Theoretical analysis. Modern educational activity is faced with a number of problems that have axiological grounds: the lack of a unified and clear system of values in the field of education, insufficient attention to the moral and ethical aspects of education, the problem of humanization of education. Conclusion. The solution to these problems can be found in the development of an axiological theory, which contributes to the formation of a worldview based on the recognition of the value of a person as a personality, as well as education based on the principles of priority of universal values, human life and health, and free personal development. It is necessary to conceptually rethink the education system, taking into account the priority of traditional spiritual and moral values inherent in the Russian culture of society.

Multispecies Families in Latin American Law

A recent attitudinal change towards animals has led many people to recognize their family structures as multispecies families, that is, a family composed of human members and animals of other species, united by affective ties, and solidarity, in a horizontal relationship, and even where there is mutual recognition. This social phenomenon requires that the legal concept of family, which today more than ever accepts the plurality of family structures, also includes multispecies families. The protection of multispecies families is necessary and possible if one considers that in Latin America today, a post-positivist legal system prevails that is aimed at protecting fundamental rights and freedoms. This legal system allows for a broad interpretation of rights such as the right to free development of personality and the right to family integrity, rights that already serve as foundational for the recognition and protection of multispecies families in Latin America.

The right to free development of your personality: concept and content

The right to free development of your personality: concept and content

Ensuring employment of the population: international legal standards and national experience

The article examines a number of international regulatory acts containing the main legal standards in the field of ensuring employment of the population, combating unemployment and social security of a person in connection with the loss of a person's job for reasons beyond his control. It is noted that these areas of legal regulation are directly related to the right to work, the effective prohibition of discrimination and forced labor, as well as the right to free personal development and decent work. The change in trends in the social policy of the states is monitored from the simple support of a sufficient living standard of the unemployed through the provision of state or insurance benefits to the state employment policy, which stimulates employment based on professional orientation, choosing a profession with maximum consideration of natural abilities and already acquired skills, opportunities for professional training, retraining and advanced training, building a system of professional education in accordance with the needs of the labor market, etc. International legal standards, which are the basis for the development of the legal system of any modern state, determine the directions of reforming both the legal system as a whole and its individual branches. Accordingly, the labor and social security legislation of Ukraine is also developing in line with global and European trends. In particular, already during the years of independence, legislation on employment and social protection of the unemployed has undergone significant reforms, increasingly approaching the high standards of ensuring human rights in this area. The revision of the 2012 Law of Ukraine "On Employment of the Population" was a significant progressive step, as it provided for a number of measures to stimulate productive employment, help young people get their first job, and regulated the procedure for employment of foreign citizens in Ukraine. This Law and the relevant regulatory documents are subject to constant changes, especially in the last few years in connection with the problems of the pandemic caused by the spread of COVID-19 in the period of 2020-21 and the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine from February 2022 to the present . It should be noted that the cooperation of the legislative and executive branches of government with experts of specialized international organizations brings positive results, as Ukrainian legal norms are increasingly approaching recognized international standards, in particular, the standards of the European Union, in which the main goal is to ensure human rights, respect for the individual, human dignity and equality of treatment in the spheres of employment and professional education.

Thoughts on the excessive margins of criminal policy in the state of Chiapas: Case of incest

The evolution of current societies has brought with it the disuse of certain crimes that in the past were conceived with paramount importance in the framework of the healthy order of community life and social coexistence. The object of our deliberation, on this occasion, is the configuration of the criminal type of Incest in the criminal catalog in force in the State of Chiapas. This crime has been chosen as a model for analysis to ponder the trend towards punitive populism that, from our perspective, embraces the state Penal Code, by proscribing a behavior that expresses, with the greatest possible emphasis, the human right to sexual freedom of its practitioners and that is seen as prohibitive even though in special assumptions and hypotheses, it does not transgress any protected legal interest, except that of public morality and good manners. We intend to wield conclusive arguments, in use of sexual self-determination and the free development of personality, that give light to our local legislators so that, in the near future, the penalization conducive to these behaviors in certain specific contexts is suppressed and the normative object of other criminal types that are closely related to it is updated.

사회국가원리의 이론적 형성과 법적 구현과정 과정에 대한 검토

The German social state theory sets its starting point in emphasizing the role of the state for the realization of individual freedom, based on Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hege's philosophical thought of the state. Social democrats demand increased opportunities for political participation beyond the satisfaction of individual material desires. They emphasize the superiority of the state or politics over the economy in order to justify the state's intervention in the economic order to realize social justice. The tradition of social democracy that justifies the state's intervention in the economic order for the realization of socio-economic justice is reflected in Article 119, Paragraph 2 of our Constitution. This constitutional provision reflects the core elements of the social market economic order theory (Soziale Marktwirtschaft) based on Hermann Heller's theory of the social rule of law (sozialer Rechtsstaat), which succeeded Hegel's theory of state philosophy in terms of comparative constitutional law study. As a conservative social reformer, Lorenz von Stein's important achievements were to foresee the importance of social problems related to the social alienation of the proletariat, the proletariat, in the process of modern industrialization, and the political dangers of class struggle that would result from this, in advance. It can be seen that it is in the point of presenting the theory of the state related to the role of the state in solving social problems. In order to prevent the spread of the destructive nature of social problems related to the social gap between the rich and the poor and to enable the free personal development of all citizens, he set survival guarantee as a key task of the state. Stein presents the following two solutions as solutions to these problems of capitalist society: ① the end of competitive social relations, ② the dissolution, weakening, and extinction of class structure. Stein seeks a solution to end the ever-evolving class struggle and the ideology that justifies it in an independent social state (der soziale Staat) that aims for the public welfare, free from the interests of any particular class. Stein accepts Hegel's philosophy of state, which sets the guarantee of individual survival as the state's task, and recognizes the state's support for individuals without the ability to Hermann Heller's theory of social rule of law is an attempt to realize the state's efforts to realize social justice and security in the form of democracy. In this process, efforts to realize social integration by the state emerge as an important factor. After all, the core element of reformist social democracy is the pursuit of gradual social reform through democratic means. This justifies the government, which has realized democratic legitimacy, to intervene in the economic order for the benefit of the whole society. Nevertheless, modern social democracy must develop into a form that presents a new alternative to realize social justice for the state and society through new forms of reform and innovation. The various historical establishment processes of the principle of the social state and the historical development of the legal ideology supporting it have become an important cause of various legal theoretical discussions on the social state. The German Basic Law (Grundgesetz) accepts the principle of the social state (Sozialstaat) as a constitutional requirement. Although the German Basic Law does not explicitly use the concept of the social state, in Article 20, Paragraph 1 of the Basic Law, the “Social Federal State (sozialer Bundesstaat)” ｣ And in Article 28, which guarantees the homogeneity of the state constitutional order with the Basic Law (Homogenitätsklausel), the adjective and transformative expression of ｢social rule of law (sozialer Rechtsstaat)｣ is used. It is necessary to examine the state theories of constitutional thinkers such as Lonrenz von Stein and Hermann Heller,

The right to free personal development as a manifestation of the connection between human dignity and freedom

Constitutional recognition of the worth of a human as the dominant value in the hierarchy of social ones activates the full potential of positive law to the maximum to secure it, in particular the mechanism of a general permissive type of legal regulation, which essentially presupposes freedom, and therefore the embodiment of the ideal of a free human person. The specificity of such regulation is expressed in the process of its social and contextual characteristics, namely, in the description of the scope and boundaries. Accordingly, it has been established that the development of the general permissive idea in the twentieth century shifted to the plane of “recognition of the worth of human dignity”, so the study of freedom within its interrelationship with human dignity forms the first approximate idea of the subject coverage of the general permission (as the basis of appropriate regulation). It has been established that such an interrelation is justified in the regulatory (international, national) and doctrinal context at the level of values and individual rights. It has also been proved that this interrelation is most clearly visible in the right to the free development of a person, which becomes a kind of “intersection”, the main point where dignity and freedom “are connected”.The national recognition of this right in the constitutions of different states has been investigated, in particular as the goals of the state; the highest values; the foundations of the political system and social peace; the personal independency right, including in the system of other personal rights. The peculiarities of its interpretation in German jurisprudence as an “unnamed”, “independent fundamental right to freedom”, which has been developed in two aspects: a) the general right of a person – its “comprehensive protection” from public and private interference, “strengthening” (additional) guarantee of human dignity (which promoted the formation of a kind of human rights methodology – “theory of spheres”). Its nature is analyzed from the point of view of the “human person essence (core)” and its components: human dignity, the fundamental right to informational self-determination, the right to life and limb; b) general freedom of action, which extends the sphere of defending freedom that is not covered by special constitutional rights.It has been found that this right was secured internationally with the expansion of its scope at the expense of the subject matter – the right of the people to self-determination. The constitutional practice of recognition of the right to free personal development in Ukraine has been analyzed and it is presumed to project the basic sphere of the generally permissive type of legal regulation

Історико-правовий аналіз кримінально-правової притидії домашньому насильству

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of domestic violence at different times and in different countries, as a result of which it can be stated that regardless of the development of society, its evolution, the problems of domestic violence have always existed. It has been found that the roots of domestic violence in history are deep, come from ancient times and are determined by the peculiarities of national values, culture, traditions and, of course, religion of different peoples and states. Today, domestic violence is one of the most acute problems of society, which is quite widespread in the whole world and during the period of quarantine restrictions, it is gaining larger and larger scales. Modern society considers domestic violence as a type of criminal offense, but in most cases in Ukraine, domestic violence remains a family secret, because victims of such violence are ashamed to admit it and report it to law enforcement authorities. Realization of personal human rights, guaranteeing the right to life and health, to free personal development is one of the main tasks of the legal social state, which Ukraine is declared to be. Ensuring these rights is directly related to combating violent acts and, in particular, domestic violence. The first attempts to regulate family relations at the legislative level, as evidenced by historical monuments, were made as early as the 18th century BC, during the reign of Hammurabi, king of Babylon. In the laws of King Hammurabi, a lot of attention was paid to family relations - both property and non-property, as well as the protection of some rights of children. Thus, the analysis of individual provisions of these laws makes it possible to assert that they protected the interests of the family and established equal rights of spouses regarding property and dignified conditions of family life, as well as provided for clearly defined grounds for divorce, both on the part of the man and the woman. At the same time, the laws of King Hammurabi also provided for the possibility of placing a woman or child in debt bondage for a certain period in case of inability to repay the debt. Gender-based violence has deep historical roots both in Ukraine and abroad . It takes its origin from ancient times, since mankind began to exist on Earth. It is worth noting that domestic violence is an urgent problem at the current stage of development , both for the person against whom it is committed, as well as for the families where it is committed and, of course, for our society in general, because domestic violence is one of the most common forms of human rights violations in the world.

Glosa do Wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego Republiki Kolumbii z dnia 26 kwietnia 2017 r., sygn. akt C-246/17

This paper studies the case law of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Colombia of 26 April 2017 (Case C-246/17) which interpret the capacity of the minor to give informed consent to aesthetic medicine and plastic surgery treatments, as well as participation of such person in campaigns promoting this type of treatments. In this case, the Court first decided that the ban on aesthetic medicine and plastic surgery procedures for minors should not be applied to adolescents over 14 years of age who, due to their level of development, are able to participate together with persons having parental authority in the decision-making about the risks involved in such procedures and are able to consent to the procedure in an informed and qualified manner. The Constitutional Court also finds that the prohibition on participating in campaigns promoting cosmetic medicine clinics and the treatments carried out there, which applies to persons aged between 15 and 18, is a proportionate and effective restriction. In this way, the legislator achieves constitutionally legitimate objectives, i.e. discouraging treatments that may expose the health of a minor to unnecessary risks and reducing gender stereotypes regarding a certain canon of beauty. In assessing this ruling, the article examines the concepts of: “free development of personality”, “right to privacy”, “informed consent to medical treatment” of minors, as well as “legal moralism” and “paternalist measures”. To this end, a dogmatic method was used by reviewing the case law of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Colombia, and the results obtained were presented through a descriptive method. In the conclusions, attention is drawn to the consistent doctrine existing in the Court’s jurisprudence relating to the concepts.

Духовность и свобода

The approach of the academician V.A. Lektorsky to the problem of the relation­ship between spirituality and rationality is analyzed. He distinguishes “secular” and religious understanding of this problem. The common point between them is that spirituality as the highest level reached by free personal development is de­fined by orientation to super-individual values. Religion calls a source of these values the Absolute and secular culture – “spiritual production”. From the Abso­lute, there is no direct way to the spirituality of the personality in her concrete manifestations, and “spiritual production” can make not spirituality but its imita­tions. The prospect of the emasculation of spirituality and its devastation is so of­fered. Substitution of spirituality by its pseudo-rational substitutes in a so-called “technological civilization” threatens a destructive crisis. Overcoming a crisis demands the merging of spirituality and rationality in synthetic unity. In many innovative works, V.A. Lektorsky critically estimates the possibilities of this merge and offers a new vision of civilization development prospects. In the arti­cle, understanding spirituality as the potential of personal freedom realized con­cerning universal cultural values is offered. The relationship between the person­ality and culture defines its positive or negative sense. For this culture, the spirituality of the person, which promotes its stability, and supports its valuable structure, is positive; vice versa, the protest spirituality, loosening this structure, is called “anti-cultural”, negative. Spirituality is not an honorary title given to persons, society, or the culture for certain advantages or virtues. On the contrary, it is recognition of an opportunity to realize freedom internally inherent in them. Freedom – is a necessary condition of spirituality.

Das Recht auf friedliche Versammlungsfreiheit in der Ukraine – Probleme der rechtlichen (Nicht-)regelung

The Right to Peaceful Assembly in Ukraine – Legal Regulation and Regulatory Gaps: This contribution examines the right to peaceful assembly and the characteristics of its implementation in Ukraine in the context of the current Constitution of Ukraine and national (domestic) legislation. The currency of the analysis of the legislation on the legal guarantee of peaceful assemblies in Ukraine lies in the relevance of peaceful assemblies while determining the level of democracy in the state, the exercise of public control over public institutions, the implementation of other human rights (i.e., the individual’s right to freedom of expression, freedom of religion, the right to use and disseminate information, the right to free development of personality, etc.). In the context of the guarantees for ensuring the right to peaceful assembly, which require further concretization on the part of the legislator, the authors attempt to outline the reasons and point out the further consequences of the persistent normative regulation as well as the gap of corresponding regulation of the procedural aspects of exercising the right to free assembly in Ukraine, offering some suggestions for improvement.

Fostering a Values-Based Attitude towards a Person in Secondary Schools in the Post-Soviet Space

The article justifies the idea that a child is at the heart of educational activity. Subsequently, an educational activity aims to increase the creative potential and social activity of humane personality and recognize the priority of the free development of personality, the value of human beings and preserve their environment. Accordingly, the article aims to develop and verify the conceptual and methodological principles of the scientific and methodical system for cultivating a values-based attitude towards personality in students and introduce the technologies that will enhance their social decency. The article analyzes theoretical foundations, defines the principles and pedagogical conditions for developing the system of values-based orientations in students from the post-Soviet space on the example of Ukraine and verifies the effectiveness of these conditions experimentally. The experimental stage of the research employs the following methods to obtain the initial data: brainstorming, questionnaires, the methodology of unfinished sentences, “Q-sorting”, diagnosing the socio-psychological adaptation, diagnosing indicators and forms of aggression, empathic abilities, revealing the ability of effective cooperation and constructive communication, assertive behaviour (Diagnosis of accepting others, Goodwill scale, Express trust diagnostics, Express diagnostics of the level of person’s social isolation); a methodology for identifying the attitude “altruism-egoism” of the personality, value orientations, the integral person’s self-esteem, the assessment of moral development. Through all the parts of the experiment, the positive moves in learning the basic humanistic values were done in the value structure of the personality. The analysis of the data gathered during the investigation gives reasons to state, that during the experiment systematic changes of the educational process were made, the level of fostering a values-based attitude to a person among students has increased.

Навчально-пізнавальна компетентність як складова саморозвитку студентів педагогічних ЗВО

The article reveals the concept of educational and cognitive competence as a component of self-development of students of pedagogical institutions of higher education. Emphasis is placed on the widespread introduction into pedagogical practice of a competency-based approach to determining the goals of the educational process and its results, the formation of educational and cognitive competence of future teachers as an integral part of self-development. The strategy of training specialists capable of continuous personal, professional and social growth, the essence of which is the free development of personality and ability to self-development, creative work, and competitiveness in the labor market is revealed.

MONITORING OF INDICATORS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE

The transition to market relations and the corresponding structural changes in economy influenced the formation of incomes, their use and distribution system. The largest share in the structure of monetary income of the population is wages; it has increased in recent years. At the same time, there occurred the decline in production in the process of market transformation economy and, as a consequence, forced underemployment and unemployment of a large part of the working population, lack legislative levers of influence on the regulation of the property process stratification of the population led to a decline in living standards, deepening its stratification by the level of cash income and distribution of property, the inability of the majority of the population to do savings, spreading the shadow of monetary income of citizens, hiding them from taxation. This led to a reduction in the effective demand of the population, narrowing the volume of domestic market, reducing opportunities for domestic investment resources and restraint of economic growth of the state. The country’s economic growth is observed from year to year, it directly depends on the welfare of the population and their income. Socio-economic development of the country is impossible without the participation of the population and accumulation of human capital, investment in it. Structural changes in Ukraine’s economy – human capital index, average income, migration processes, declining total population – have negative consequences for economic growth in the country as a whole. Therefore, there is an urgent need to study this issue, taking into account all possible prospects. The peculiarities of these indicators specify the development of any country, where one of the main macroeconomic goals is due to the need to outpace the growth of national income in comparison with the growth of the index of human capital and income of citizens. The economic development of the country concerns money and the increase of the general welfare of the population. The way to improve the better life and economic development of the country is possible taking into account the transformation processes, but achieving this involves solving a set of goals and objectives facing governments at all levels. Economic and social development of the oblasts of Ukraine seeks to be better today. The delimitation of oblasts is caused by the level of the average wage, as well as the total per capita income. The study of indicators of socio-economic development requires clear and precise actions on the part of the state and local self-government. The creation of development strategies for a certain period helps to improve the situation in the oblasts of Ukraine, but it is a temporary phenomenon that is not a managed system in some cases. Currently, there is a problem of economic development, social protection of low-income groups and health care, retirement-age people and so on. All human and civil rights are equal and interrelated, and therefore they must be equally protected by the state: human’s life and health, honour and dignity, inviolability and security are the highest social values (Article 3); free development of personality (Article 23) is determined by the Constitution of Ukraine. The study outlines the relationship and interdependence of local budget revenues from subsidies and subventions of the state budget, economic activity of the population, as well as the unemployment rate is an important indicator of the general state of the economy.

The Violation of Fundamental Human Rights by Limiting Legal Capacity of an Adult

Within this article we’ve considered the disposition of the Article 16 of the Civil Code of Georgia, it’s aim and connection with human rights protected under the Constitution. After analyzing case law and scientific literature, it seems that it is possible to limit the legal capacity of a person at the age of majority, if the adult abuses alcohol or narcotic substances and by doing so, puts his/her family in material hardship, however, it’s unclear why it is necessary to limit legal capacity for only alcohol and drug users. Meanwhile, Georgian legislation, with other means of law obliges person to care for his/her family’s material condition. If a person avoids to undertake the obligation to pay maintenance, it is possible to force him/her to pay it according to the decision of a court. (Court can demand a person to fulfill the obligation to pay maintenance for his/her family members in order to prevent material hardship). The purposes of provisions which are limiting legal capacity are vague (GCC Article 16, Chapter of Special Proceeding of Civil Procedure Code of Georgia), it’s possible to protect family’s material condition without im- posing these measures while not limiting person’s constitutional rights. In the article, we’ve also discussed the premises of limiting legal capacity and consequences, when there is a possibility of violation of human rights protected by the constitution such as: human dignity, right to free personal development, right to equality and right to property. It is possible that family members may be engaged in material hardship not only by the person who has an addiction to alcohol and drugs, but also by a person with no such characteristics. Accordingly, it is wrong and unequal to limit legal capacity only for persons, which have an addiction to illegal substances and alcohol. Besides, the achievement of the legitimate aim, under the GCC Article 16, is possible by the less intrusive measures.

Suicidio asistido y libre desarrollo de la personalidad en la República Federal de Alemania

Este documento analiza la controversia jurídica suscitada en la República Federal de Alemania en torno a la prohibición del favorecimiento comercial del suicidio. En su primer apartado, se explica brevemente el marco jurídico para las decisiones al final de la vida. Para ello, se hace hincapié en el acto delictivo contencioso vigente en el país desde 2015 y refleja el estado de la técnica de acuerdo con la principal literatura científica en este sentido. La segunda parte analiza la reciente sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional Federal alemán que declara inconstitucional la mencionada prohibición de fomentar comercialmente el suicidio. En particular, en esta parte se examina la construcción de un derecho a una muerte autodeterminada llevada a cabo por el último intérprete de la Ley Fundamental Alemana. En tercer y último lugar, el documento extrae dos conclusiones del análisis anterior. La primera es de carácter funcional y, dado que el Tribunal Constitucional Federal alemán no excluyó tal posibilidad, se refiere a la viabilidad de conceptos alternativos de regulación. El segundo corolario tiene un carácter dogmático y consiste en evaluar la significativa omisión del derecho a la vida en la argumentación del alto tribunal alemán.

Dilema del cuerpo penitenciario: Corporalidad trans en el sistema carcelario colombiano

En 2016, el Instituto Nacional Penitenciario y Carcelario (INPEC) de Colombia reformó el reglamento de establecimientos de reclusión con el propósito de integrar medidas de antidiscriminación para la población LGBT. Reconociendo la función disciplinaria que tiene el complejo carcelario, este artículo analizará el reglamento del INPEC a través de la aproximación queer del derecho propuesta por Dean Spade. A partir de esa herramienta analítica, se argumenta que estas medidas antidiscriminación establecen un efecto dinámico sobre el derecho al libre desarrollo de la personalidad de las personas trans privadas de la libertad. Esto es consecuencia de que la estrategia penitenciaria, al mismo tiempo que es un triunfo para el activismo LGBT, perpetúa un discurso binario y esencialista de la sexualidad. El artículo pretende demostrar que la reforma antidiscriminación del INPEC es un derecho queer: una maquinaria que degrada y protege, al unísono y de forma contradictoria, la vida trans.

Transexualidad y menores

<p>En el ámbito de la transexualidad los poderes públicos han ejercido desde un principio una política claramente restrictiva que ha requerido de años para poder abrirse a las nuevas necesidades y a la sociedad actual. Así, la normativa en la materia era totalmente excluyente de los menores de edad, considerándolos carentes de aptitud alguna para poder decidir sobre su identidad sexual y todo lo que ello conllevaba, quizá porque como afirman algunos autores “la finalidad básica de esa prohibición es la de garantizar que la decisión de la rectificación registral sea una decisión firme y coherente, evitando así cambios arbitrarios o no fundados en el sexo” (Vázquez-Pastor, 2010).</p><p>Esta idea paternalista, inspiradora de la normativa, si bien intenta proteger a los mismos quizá, lo hace de manera excesiva, privándoles de derechos fundamentales como su dignidad y libre desarrollo de la personalidad y contradiciendo además, normas internacionales como la Convención de los Derechos del Niño (1989) que en su artículo 12 dispone lo siguiente “ningún niño será objeto de injerencias arbitrarias o ilegales en su vida privada”.</p><p>En este breve artículo examinaremos la evolución de la transexualidad, centrándonos fundamentalmente en las normas más actuales, la Ley reguladora de la rectificación registral de la mención relativa al sexo de las personas (Ley Nº 3/2007) y la Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional de 18 de Julio de 2019 (Nº99/2019) que resuelve una cuestión de inconstitucionalidad ( Nº1595/2016) presentada por el Supremo extrayendo a continuación una serie de conclusiones acerca de, si se han derribado esas barreras y se ha permitido a los menores desarrollar su personalidad conforme a su identidad sexual o si por el contrario, estamos aún a medio camino de ese reconocimiento pleno.</p><p> </p>

Social and Economic Indicators of Ukraine’s Development

The current state of the economy with the deterioration of social results about transformational transformations due to the lack of a system for managing social dynamics in connection with the transition to innovative sources of socio-economic development, which in turn raises the issue of managing such changes. The economic development of the country concerns not only money, but also the increase of the general welfare of the population. The way to improve the better life and economic development of the country is possible taking into account the transformation processes, but achieving this involves solving a set of goals and objectives facing governments at all levels. Economic and social development of the regions of Ukraine today seeks to be better. The delimitation of regions is caused by the level of the average wage, as well as the total per capita income. The study of indicators of socio-economic development requires clear and precise actions on the part of the state and local self-government. The development of strategies for a certain period helps to improve the situation in the regions of Ukraine, but it is a temporary phenomenon that in some cases it is not a managed system. Today there is a problem of economic development, social protection of low-income groups and health care, people of retirement age and so on. All human and civil rights are equal and interrelated, and therefore they must be equally protected by the state. All human rights and civil rights must be protected by the state: man, his life and health, honor and dignity, inviolability and security – the highest social value; free development of personality is determined by the Constitution of Ukraine. The study outlines the relationship and interdependence of local budget revenues from subsidies and subventions of the state budget, economic activity of the population, as well as the unemployment rate is an important indicator of the general state of the economy. Keywords: economics; wages; gross domestic product; budget.