Brazil has historically faced difficulties in ensuring compensatory protection for its investors in corporate law and the capital market. These difficulties were identified in a recent OECD report and impact confidence in the capital market, acting as a deterrent to new investments. To change this situation, Bill 2925/2023 was proposed, suggesting substantial changes to Law 6.404/76 and Law 6.385/76. Among the main changes are the creation of new attributions for the Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM), changes in liability actions against administrators and controllers, the creation of a new collective action within the capital market, and changes in the legal framework of corporate arbitration, among other points. This article seeks to interpret Bill 2925/2023 in light of current legislation and to provide a critical analysis of the proposed provisions, considering their potential to address current barriers to compensatory protection for investors and confidence in the Brazilian capital market.