Fourth Hypothesis Research Articles

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Charakter Project Citizen Berbasis Outdoor, Minat Belajar dan Berfikir Kritis Terhadap Prestasi Siswa

The purpose of this research 1) To know the influence of the outdoor based character project citizen learning model toward the students achievement of partially fifth grade students at Mutiara Harapan Elementary School Lawang; 2) To know the influence of learning interest toward students learning achievement of partially fifth grade students at Mutiara Harapan Elementary School Lawang; 3) To know the influence of critical thinking toward students learning achievement of partially fifth grade students at Mutiara Harapan Elementary School Lawang 4) To know the influence of outdoor based character project citizen learning model, students interest, and critical thinking toward students learning achievement of simultaneously fifth grade students at Mutiara Harapan Elementary School Lawang.Based on research objectives which basically research that is used including applied research. Applied research is aimed at solving practical life problems. As the techniques used in collecting data in this research are documentation and questionnaires. The analysis on this research using multiple regression analysis with the SPSS program for Windows.The result of this research showed that 1) The first hypothtesis test results obtained no significant influence from outdoor based character project citizen models toward students learning achievement of partially fifth grade students at Mutiara Harapan Elementary School Lawang. Data analysis result with pearson test obtained the coefficient correlation of 0,121 with significancy of 0,343. Therefore it can be said that the effect of X1 on Y is not significant. Ho accepted and Hi rejected. 2) The second hypothesis test obtained any significant influence from outdoor based character project citizen models toward students learning achievement of partially fifth grade students at Mutiara Harapan Elementary School Lawang. Data analysis result with pearson test obtained the coefficient correlation of 0,411 with significancy of 0,001. Therefore it can be said that the influence of X2 on Y is significant. Ho rejected and Hi accepted. 3) The third hypothesis test results obtained any significant influence of critical thinking toward students learning achievement of partially fifth grade students at Mutiara Harapan Elementary School Lawang. Data analysis result with pearson test obtained the coefficient correlation of 0,472 with significancy of 0,000. Therefore it can be said that the influence of X3 on Y is significant. Ho rejected and Hi accepted. 4) The fourth hypothesis test result say there is influence of outdoor study based character project citizen models, learning interest and critical thinking toward students achievement of simultaneously fifth grade students at Mutiara Harapan Elementary School Lawang. The value of the determinant coefficient (R) of 0,652 which means that the independent variable is outdoor based character project citizen models (X1), learning interest (X2), and critical thinking (X3) able to explain the dependent variable students achievement (Y) of 65,2% while the rest is 34,8% explained by another variable outside the model. It shows that the dependent variable has a significance influence.

Pengaruh Partisipasi Anggaran, Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran, Desentralisasi, dan Akuntabilitas Publik terhadap Kinerja Manajerial

This study aimed to analyze the effect of budget participation, clarity of budget targets, decentralization, and public accountability on managerial performance. Population of this research was 31 Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) in Pekanbaru City, there are officials at the head level, heads of offices / sections / fields / sub-services, secretaries, and heads of subsections / sub-sectors / sections of the secretariat, agencies, and officed. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 124 respondents, while the questionnaires that could be used were only 89 respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear analysis. The results of the analysis found that there is a significant influence between budget participation and managerial performance, there is no significant influence between the clarity of budget targets on managerial performance, there is a significant influence between decentralization and managerial performance, and there is no significant influence between public accountability on managerial performance. The result of testing the coefficient of determination of the hypothesis in this study was 50.3%, while the remaining 49.7% was influenced by other variables not included in this study. The value of t table in this study is 1.662, while the t value of the first hypothesis is -17,166> - 1,668, the second hypothesis is 20,107> 1,668, the third hypothesis is -2,481> -1,668, and the fourth hypothesis is -2,248> -1,668.
 Keywords: Managerial Performance, Budget Participation, Clarity of Budget Objectives, Decentralization, and Public Accountability.

La patella néandertalienne (Krapina et Regourdou 1), humaine moderne fossile (Chancelade 1) et humaine actuelle : une perspective interne

Evolutionary endostructural patterns of the cortical and cancellous tissues of the postcranial skeleton are commonly investigated for inferring functional behaviours in extinct hominin taxa and past human populations. Information on the endostructural arrangement of the patellar bone has the potential of revealing individual- and/or taxon-specific aspects of the knee biomechanics. However, evidence on its inner conformation extracted from human fossil specimens is nearly non-existent. The present pilot study aims at characterising the endostructural pattern of two Neandertal (from Krapina, Croatia, and Regourdou, France) and one anatomically modern fossil human (from Chancelade, France) adult patellae and to compare their signal with the recent human condition. In the context of the gracilisation trend of the human skeleton occurred from the late Pleistocene, we expect (i) the two Neandertal patellae showing a higher amount of cortical bone compared to the fossil modern and the recent human conditions, (ii) the fossil modern patella showing a higher amount of cortical bone compared to the comparative sample, (iii) the cancellous network being relatively homogeneous between the two Neandertal individuals but distinguishable from that of the fossil modern human representative and of the comparative sample, and that (iv) the structural organisation revealed by the fossil modern patella is distinguishable from the recent human condition. For assessing the endostructural organisation of the selected patellae, we used non-invasive techniques of high resolution virtual imaging. The results do not support the first hypothesis, as marked differences have been found between the two Neandertal specimens. The second hypothesis is supported for the anterior surface, but not for the posterior surface. The third hypothesis is supported for the superior and the lateral regions of the patellar bone but for the inferior and medial portions. Finally, the fourth hypothesis is supported, but the cancellous organisation of the two Neandertal representatives is closer to the extant human pattern than to the Magdalenian specimen. Despite the generalised lack of comparable information from the human fossil record, we consider the present results of potential interest for future research of paleobiomechanical, paleobiological, and perhaps taxonomic interest, on the evolutionary structure of the human knee joint.

The Effect of Positive Emotion and Interpersonal Relationships to Adaptation of School Life on High School Athletic Class Students.

Background: Adaption for school life is important for all students. As for athletic students, since they need to cope with schoolwork and extensive training, adaption for school life could be very challenging. Taking this into consideration, the purpose of this study was to explore the factors which may help high school athletic students’ adaption of school life. Owing to this, the study explored previous researches and proposed four hypotheses: the first two hypotheses proposed that athletes’ positive emotion will have positive impacts on both their interpersonal relationships and adaption of school life; the third hypothesis suggests that athletes’ interpersonal relationships will have positive impacts on their adaption of school life and the fourth hypothesis suggested that interpersonal relationships play a mediating role among the positive emotion’s effect on adaption of school life. Methods: A total of 800 structured questionnaires were distributed to eleven high schools with athletic class students for data collection with a valid return rate of 90.6%. Structural equation modelling was used to test the relationship among them. Results: The result showed that positive emotion (β = 0.72, p < 0.05) and interpersonal relationships (β = 0.34, p < 0.05) had positive impacts on students’ adaption of school life with a predictive power of 68%. In addition, positive emotion also affected students’ school life adaption through interpersonal relationships. Conclusion: The study confirmed the positive emotion can have significant influences on student athletes’ interpersonal relationships and school life adaption. Implications: According to our findings, we suggest to encourage and promote athletes’ positive emotions so to help them have better interpersonal relationships and school life adaption.

Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Opini Audit terhadap Audit Report Lag pada Perusahaan Perbankan 2014 – 2017

Tujuan dari penelitian iniaadalah untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, solvabilitas, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan danaopini audit terhadap audit report lag perusahaan. Peneliti menggunakan 31 perusahaan yangaterdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014 – 2017 dari perusahaan yang telah diaudit. Berdasarkanahasil pengujian hipotesis 1 yang menyatakan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap auditareport lag perusahaan didukung dengan bukti empiris. Pengujian hipotesis 2 yang menyatakanasolvabilitas berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag perusahaan tidak didukungadengan bukti empiris. Pengujianahipotesis 3 yang meyatakanan likuiditas berpengaruhaterhadap audit report lag tidakadidukung dengan bukti empiris. Pengujian hipotesis ke 4 yang menyatakan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruhatehadap audit report lag tidak didukung dengan bukti empiris. Sedangkan hipotesis ke 5 yang menyatakanaopini audit berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag tidak didukung dengan empiris.

RELATIONSHIP OF ARM MUSCLE STRENGTH, LEG POWER AND FLEXIBILITY TO SMASH ACCURACY IN BADMINTON ATHLETES AT PB INDO CAFE MEDAN IN 2020

This study aims to determine the correlation of arm muscle strength (X1), leg muscle power (X2) and flexibility (X3) to the badminton smash ability (Y) in badminton athletes at PB Indocafe Medan in 2021. The results of the first hypothesis analysis, showed tcount &lt; ttable where (1.006 &lt;1.83) so it was concluded that there was no significant correlation of arm muscle strength to badminton smash ability. The results of the second hypothesis analysis, showed tcount &lt; ttable where (1,395&lt;1,83) so that it was concluded that there was no significant correlation of leg muscle power on badminton smash ability. The results of the third hypothesis analysis, showed tcount &lt; ttable where (0.219 &lt;1.83) so it was concluded that there was no significant correlation of flexibility with badminton smash ability. The results of the analysis of the fourth hypothesis, arm muscle strength (X1), leg muscle power (X2) and flexibility (X3) on badminton smash ability (Y) show a correlation coefficient of 0.844 which has a very strong correlation. The coefficient of determination of 71.2% explains that arm muscle strength, leg muscle power, and flexibility have a simultaneous influence on badminton smash ability by 71.2% while 28.8% is influenced by other variables. The magnitude of Fcount = 4.944 while Ftable = 4.46. In the hypothesis testing criteria it is stated that F count &gt; F table at (4.944 &gt; 4.46). So it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation of arm muscle strength, leg muscle power, and the flexibility of badminton smash abilities in badminton athletes at PB Indocafe Medan in 2020.Keywords: Smash, Strength, Power, Flexibility

Pengaruh Rasio-rasio Keuangan terhadap Harga Saham Sektor Agrikultur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018

The objectives to be achieved by this research are knowing the effect of the ratio of return on equity, earnings per share, price earning ratio, and the debt to equity ratio to stock prices in the agricultural sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. This study has a population that is used namely agricultural sector companies recorded on the Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period upwards of 17 companies. Multiple linear regression analysis methods were utilized in this study. Based on conclusions, there is a negative effect of the ratio of return on equity (X1) to stock prices (Y) in the first hypothesis test. For the subsequent hypothesis testing the conclusions indicate that the earnings per share ratio (X2) has a positive effect on stock prices (Y). This study also found that the price earning ratio (X3) harmed stock prices (Y) in the third hypothesis test. While the fourth hypothesis test shows that the debt to equity ratio (X4) does not affect stock prices (Y). This happens because of the movement of each variable on stock prices.

PEMBELAJARAN MENGANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN KEBAHASAAN TEKS EKSPOSISI DENGAN METODE THINK PAIR AND SHARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMAN 6 BANDUNG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019

Learning to analyze the structure and linguistic exposition text is part of reading skills by optimizing critical thinking skills. The research results that have been carried out by the authors are: 1) The first hypothesis is accepted. The author gets the average value of learning implementation is 3.65; 2) The second hypothesis is accepted. This can be proven by the results of the experimental class pretest average score of 27.14 and the experimental class posttest value of 82.28; 3) The third hypothesis is accepted. This can be proven based on the results of the t test data, obtained a degree of freedom of 24 with a 95% confidence level and a significant level of 5% with the results of t count&gt; t table. 4) The fourth hypothesis is accepted. The pretest data in the experimental class is a minimum score of 14.29, a maximum score of 42.86, a total value of 678.59 and a mean value of 27.14. Posttest data in the experimental class got a minimum score of 71.43, a maximum score of 92.86, a total value of 2057.11 and a mean value of 82.28. The pretest data in the control class obtained a minimum score of 0, a maximum score of 42.86, a total value of 450 and a mean value of 18. The posttest value of the experimental class with a minimum score of 35.71, a maximum score of 85.71, a total value of 1478.55, and the mean value is 59.14; 5) The fifth hypothesis is accepted. The experimental class gets an average value of 82.28, an average value of 59.14; 6) The sixth hypothesis is accepted. In the experimental class, the average score obtained from the observation sheets of critical thinking skills of students was 25 people including in the good category (B). Based on these data, the authors conclude that analyzing the structure and language of the exposition text with the think pair and share method to improve the critical thinking skills of class X students successfully.

قدرات الفقراء کألیة لتحقیق التمکین الإقتصادى للمرأة الفقیرة

الملخص استهدفت الدراسة : تحديد مستوى قدرات الفقراء وتحديد مستوى التمکين الاقتصادي للمرأة الفقيرة، وتحديد آليات تحقيق التمکين الاقتصادي للمرأة الفقيرة وتحديد الصعوبات التي تواجه تحقيق التمکين الاقتصادي للمرأة الفقيرة وصولا إلى تصور تخطيطي مقترح لزيادة تحقيق التمکين الاقتصادي للمرأة الفقيرة وتعد هذه الدراسة من الدراسات الوصفية، واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج العلمي باستخدام منهج المسح الاجتماعي الشامل لأعضاء مجلس الإدارة والمسؤلين عن تنفيذ البرامج والمشروعات بجمعية الأبناء الصالحين وعددهم (15) مفرده وبالعينة للسيدات المستفيدات من خدمة الإقراض من الجمعية وعددهم (88) مفرده .. وتمثلت أداة الدراسة في استمارة استبيان لأعضاء مجلس الإدارة والمسؤلين عن تنفيذ البرامج والمشروعات بالجمعية واستمارة استيبار للسيدات المستفيدات من خدمة الإقراض من الجمعية . وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى : اثبات صحة الفرض الأول للدراسة والذي مؤداه من المتوقع أن يکون مستوى قدرات الفقراء مرتفعا ، و أيضا أثبتت الدراسة صحة الفرض الثاني والذي مؤداه من المتوقع أن يکون مستوى مؤشرات التمکين الاقتصادي للمرأة الفقيرة مرتفعا وأثبتت الدراسة صحة الفرض الثالث والذي مؤداه من المتوقع أن يکون مستوى آليات تحقيق التمکين الاقتصادي للمرأة الفقيرة مرتفعا وأيضا أثبتت الدراسة صحة الفرض الرابع والذي مؤداه توجد علاقة طردية دالة إحصائيا بين قدرات الفقراء وتحقيق التمکين الاقتصادي للمرأة الفقيرة . الکلمات المفتاحية: قدرات الفقراء - التمکين الاقتصادي - المرأة الفقيرة . Summary The capabilities of poor as a mechanism to achieve economic empowerment of poor women . The study aimed :at determining level of capabilities of poor, determining level of economic empowerment of poor women, identifying mechanisms for achieving economic empowerment for poor women, and To reach a proposed planning concept to increase achievement of economic empowerment of poor women, this study descriptive studies, and study relied on scientific method using comprehensive social survey method for members of board of directors and those responsible for implementing programs and projects in Association of Righteous Sons (15) singles, And by sample for women who are beneficiaries of lending service from society, and they are (88) singles. The study tool represented in a questionnaire for members of board of directors and those responsible for implementing association's programs and projects, and a questionnaire form for women who benefit from lending service from association. The results of study: reached to prove validity of first hypothesis of study, which led to the level of capabilities of poor expected to be high, and study also proved validity of second hypothesis, which is expected to be level of indicators of economic empowerment of poor women high, The study confirmed validity of third hypothesis, which leads to it expected that level of mechanisms to achieve economic empowerment for poor women high, and study also demonstrated validity of fourth hypothesis, which states There a statistically significant direct relationship between capabilities of poor and achieving economic empowerment of poor women. key words: Capabilities of Poor - Economic Empowerment - Poor Women.

آلیات تفعیل برامج التوعیة الصحیة بالجمعیات الأهلیة کمدخل لتحقیق التنمیة المستدامة

ملخص تتمثل مشکلة الدراسة في تحديد آليات تفعيل برامج التوعية الصحية بالجمعيات الاهلية کمدخل لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة, وتهدف الدراسة الحالية الي تحديد مستوي برامج التوعية الصحية بالجمعيات الأهلية وتحديد مستوى آليات تفعيل برامج التوعية الصحية بالجمعيات الأهلية وتحديد الصعوبات التي تواجه برامج التوعية الصحية بالجمعيات الأهلية ووضع بعض المقترحات لتفعيل برامج التوعية الصحية بالجمعيات الأهلية. وتعتبر الدراسة الحالية من الدراسات الوصفية والتي اعتمدت علي منهج المسح الاجتماعي الشامل للمسئوليين (197 مفردة ) بالجمعيات الاهلية التي تنفذ برامج التوعية الصحية بمحافظة اسيوط وعددهم (13جمعية) , وتمثلت ادوات الدراسة وجمع البيانات في استمارة استبيان للمسئوليين حول برامج التوعية الصحية , وآليات تفعيل هذه البرامج بالجمعيات الاهلية , الي جانب اهم المعوقات التي تواجه عمل هذه الجمعيات ومقترحات تفعيل عمل هذه البرامج بالجمعيات الاهلية . اهم نتائج الدراسة: ‌أ- قبول الفرض الأول للدراسة والذي مؤداه من المتوقع أن يکون مستوى برامج التوعية الصحية بالجمعيات الأهلية متوسطا . ‌ب- قبول الفرض الثاني للدراسة والذي مؤداه من المتوقع أن يکون مستوى آليات تفعيل برامج التوعية الصحية بالجمعيات الأهلية متوسطا . ‌ج- قبول الفرض الثالث للدراسة والذي مؤداه توجد علاقة دالة إحصائيا بين بعض المتغيرات الديموجرافية للمسئولين وتحديدهم لمستوى برامج التوعية الصحية بالجمعيات الأهلية . ‌د- قبول الفرض الرابع للدراسة والذي مؤداه توجد علاقة دالة إحصائيا بين بعض المتغيرات الديموجرافية للمسئولين وتحديدهم لمستوى آليات تفعيل آليات تفعيل برامج التوعية الصحية بالجمعيات الأهلية . کلمات مفتاحية :آليات , التوعية الصحية , الجمعيات الاهلية , التنمية المستدامة Summary This is a problem in study in determining mechanisms for activating health awareness programs for NGOs as an approach for achieving sustainable development, and current study aims to determine level of health awareness programs and NGOs, determining level of mechanisms for activating health awareness programs and NGOs, and identifying difficulties facing health care programs, NGOs, and some to activate Health awareness programs in NGOs. The current study is being conducted from descriptive studies, which are based on comprehensive social survey approach for officials (197 individuals) in private societies that implement health awareness programs for portfolio, and they are (13 associations). , In addition to most important obstacles facing work of these societies and proposals to activate work of these programs in NGOs. The most important results of study: A- Acceptance first hypothesis of study, according to which the level of health awareness programs in NGOs is expected to be average. B- Acceptance second hypothesis of study, according to which the level of mechanisms for activating health awareness programs for NGOs is expected to be average. C- Acceptance third hypothesis of study, which leads to there is a statistically significant relationship between some demographic variables for officials and their determination of level of health awareness programs in NGOs. D- Acceptance fourth hypothesis of study, which leads to there is a statistically significant relationship between some demographic variables for officials and their identification of level of mechanisms for activating mechanisms of activating health awareness programs in NGOs. Keywords: Mechanisms, health awareness, NGOs, sustainable development

Boundary Extension Effect Remembering Different Content Pictures

The goal of this study was to investigate in which cases boundary extension occurs when repainting visual images with different content from your memory. The method that was used in this study is based on a meta-analysis conducted by Hubbard et al. (2010). The method consists of 12 stimuli (dimensions 10x15 cm), which show a photographic image or sketch of a painting. Presented stimuli contain images with different content – finished object, object with its corners removed, emotionally neutral, positive and negative object, moving object; 120 respondents participated in the study, their age ranged from 14 to 45 years old (average age – 25,6).&#x0D; The first hypothesis, stating that boundary extension is more frequent with images of objects with removed corners than those of finished objects repainted from memory, was confirmed. The second hypothesis, stating that boundary extension is more frequent with images of emotionally neutral objects than those of emotionally positive or intense objects repainted from memory, was confirmed. The third hypothesis, stating that boundary extension while repainting images that contain containing moving objects, form memory, unfolds from the expected direction of object movement – the left side, was not confirmed. It was found that boundary extension unfolded at the top of a painting (bird) and at the bottom of a painting (vehicle). The fourth hypothesis was partly confirmed – that boundary extension while repainting images from memory with different content stimuli is more likely to happen among teenagers (years 14–19). The central tendency is more likely among younger adults (20–30), and boundary restriction – among older adults (31–45). The fifth hypothesis was confirmed. As expected, boundary extension when repainting images of different content from memory more often occurrs with women than men. The sixth hypothesis, stating that boundary extensions are more often when repainting images from memory that were painted and are not photographical images, was not confirmed.

PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, MOTIVASI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI DINAS PERDAGANGAN DAN PERINDUSTRIAN KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU

The method used is a questionnaire method of four variable items, namely Competency, Motivation, Organizational Culture and Employee Performance. The number of samples was 63 respondents. Data analysis used is descriptive quantitative by using SPSS application. The first hypothesis test results,is the Competency variable (X1) has a partially significant effect on Employee Performance (Y) in the Lubuklinggau City Department of Trade and Industry. The second hypothesis test results is, the Motivation variable (X2) has a partially significant effect on Employee Performance (Y) in the Lubuklinggau City Trade and Industry Office. The third hypothesis test results is, the variable Organizational Culture (X3) has a partially significant effect on Employee Performance (Y) in the Lubuklinggau City Trade and Industry Office. The fourth hypothesis test results is show that, the independent variable Competence and Motivation has a significant simultaneous effect on the dependent variable Employee Performance in the Lubuklinggau City Trade and Industry Office. The fifth hypothesis test results is show that, the independent variable Competency and Organizational Culture has a significant influence simultaneously on the dependent variable Employee Performance in the Lubuklinggau City Trade and Industry Office. The sixth hypothesis test results show that, the independent variable of Motivation and Organizational Culture has a significant influence simultaneously on the dependent variable Employee Performance in the Trade and Industry Office of Lubuklinggau City. The results of the seventh hypothesis test variables show that, the independent variables Competency, Motivation, and Organizational Culture have a significant influence simultaneously on the dependent variable Employee Performance in the Lubuklinggau City Trade and Industry Office.

Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Hutang Sebagai Variabel Intervening

This paper discusses analyzing the significance of managerial ownership and profitability on firm value, analyzing the significance of the effect of profitability on firm value on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2015-208. The sample used in this study were 72 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018, consisting of several industrial sectors. The results of the research that tested the first hypothesis obtained that there was no influence of managerial ownership on firm value (rejected), the second hypothesis was obtained that there was a positive and significant effect of profitability on firm value in manufacturing companies (accepted), the third hypothesis obtained that there was no effect of debt policy on firm value ( rejected), the fourth hypothesis is obtained. There is no effect of managerial ownership on debt policy (rejected), the fifth hypothesis is obtained. There is a positive and significant effect. on profitability towards debt policy (rejected), the sixth hypothesis is obtained that there is no influence of managerial ownership on firm value with debt policy mediated (rejected) and the seventh hypothesis is obtained that there is an effect of profitability on firm value. by mediating debt policies in Manufacturing Companies in 2015-2015 (accepted).

City limits: Heat tolerance is influenced by body size and hydration state in an urban ant community.

Cities are rapidly expanding, and global warming is intensified in urban environments due to the urban heat island effect. Therefore, urban animals may be particularly susceptible to warming associated with ongoing climate change. We used a comparative and manipulative approach to test three related hypotheses about the determinants of heat tolerance or critical thermal maximum (CT max) in urban ants—specifically, that (a) body size, (b) hydration status, and (c) chosen microenvironments influence CT max. We further tested a fourth hypothesis that native species are particularly physiologically vulnerable in urban environments. We manipulated water access and determined CT max for 11 species common to cities in California's Central Valley that exhibit nearly 300‐fold variation in body size. There was a moderate phylogenetic signal influencing CT max, and inter (but not intra) specific variation in body size influenced CT max where larger species had higher CT max. The sensitivity of ants’ CT max to water availability exhibited species‐specific thresholds where short‐term water limitation (8 hr) reduced CT max and body water content in some species while longer‐term water limitation (32 hr) was required to reduce these traits in other species. However, CT max was not related to the temperatures chosen by ants during activity. Further, we found support for our fourth hypothesis because CT max and estimates of thermal safety margin in native species were more sensitive to water availability relative to non‐native species. In sum, we provide evidence of links between heat tolerance and water availability, which will become critically important in an increasingly warm, dry, and urbanized world that others have shown may be selecting for smaller (not larger) body size.

Pengaruh Religiusitas, Pengetahuan Perbankan, Pengetahuan Produk Perbankan, Pengetahuan Pelayanan Perbankan, Dan Pengetahuan Bagi Hasil Terhadap Preferensi Menggunakan Jasa Perbankan Syariah

This research was conducted to test the Preference of Using PPTQ Al-Hasan Islamic Banking Services in Ponorogo Regency. The measurements used in this study use the variables Religiosity, Banking Knowledge, Banking Product Knowledge, Banking Service Knowledge, and Profit Sharing Knowledge. The data in this study are primary data with a data collection method using a questionnaire in the form of several structured statement items. The population in this study was students of PPTQ Al-Hasan in 2018 with 251 students. The sampling technique uses Non Probability Sampling: Purposive Sampling: and the number of respondents obtained with the results of 115 student students. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version program. 20. The results of this study indicate that the first hypothesis indicates that religiosity influences the preference for using Islamic banking services. The results of the second hypothesis testing indicate that banking knowledge influences the preferences of using Islamic banking services. The results of the third hypothesis testing indicate that the knowledge of banking products affects the preferences of using Islamic banking services. The fourth hypothesis testing results show that knowledge of banking services affects the preferences of using Islamic banking services. The results of testing the fifth hypothesis indicate that knowledge sharing results on preferences using sharia banking services. Simultaneous test results (F) indicate that religiosity, banking knowledge, banking product knowledge, banking service knowledge, and knowledge sharing results influence the preference for using Islamic banking services

PENGARUH PELATIHAN, MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KEARSIPAN DAN PERPUSTAKAAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN

Abstract: This study aims to examine the effect of training, motivation and work environment on employee performance in the Archives and Pasaman District Library. The first hypothesis tested the effect of training on employee performance in the Archives and Pasaman District Library Office. The second hypothesis examines the effect of motivation on the achievements of the Pasaman District Archives and Library employees. The third hypothesis examines the influence of the work environment on employee performance in the Archives and Library of Pasaman Regency. The fourth hypothesis examines the effect of training, motivation and work environment on employee achievement of the Office of Archives and Library of Pasaman Regency together. The population in this study were employees of the Archives and Pasaman District Library Office. Samples This study uses a saturated sampling technique. Research data were collected by the method and analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results of the first hypothesis research show that a significant value of 0.154&gt; alpha 0.05 so that training does not have an influence on employee performance in the Archives and Library of Pasaman Regency. The results of the second hypothesis show that a significant value of 0.002

EXAMINING THE DETERMINANT FACTORS ON CONSUMER SWITCHING INTENTION TOWARD ISLAMIC BANK IN CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this paper is to examine the determinant factors that influence consumer switching intentions from conventional banks to Islamic banks in Central Java, Indonesia.&#x0D; Methodology: This study is quantitative research in which data is collected by using a survey with the questionnaire. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 480 Muslim respondents who were still registered as customers at three conventional government banks in Indonesia using purposive sampling techniques and analyzed with SEM-AMOS v24.&#x0D; Main Findings: The result showed that all out of the hypotheses tested, there is only one hypothesis that was rejected, is the fourth hypothesis. This research reveals that consumer trust in Islamic banks, consumer awareness and religiosity had a positive and significant effect on attitude toward Islamic banks. Furthermore, consumer awareness and religiosity are also able to predict consumer switching intentions at Islamic banks but consumer trust toward Islamic banks has insignificant consumer switching intentions at Islamic banks.&#x0D; Applications of this study: Based on the results of the study, conventional bank consumers' intentions to switch to Islamic banks are influenced by consumer awareness, level of religiosity, and consumer attitudes toward Islamic banks. Furthermore, this is becoming a very important concern for Islamic banks to pay more attention to the antecedents used in this study. Trust is an important predictor for companies in increasing intentions, in this study then it has not been proven to influence consumer intentions to move to Islamic banks. Trust will be able to increase intention if consumers have a good attitude towards Islamic banks.&#x0D; Novelty/Originality of this study: This study linked the variables of consumer awareness, religiosity, consumer trust, attitudes toward Islamic banks and consumer switching intentions on Islamic banks within a conceptual framework.

ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN CSR SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING

The purpose of this study is to find out the analysis of profitability to firm value, Leverage analysis of company value, profitability analysis to CSR, Leverage analysis of CSR, CSR analysis of company value and indirect analysis of profitability to company value through CSR, and indirect analysis Leverage on Company Value through CSR. This research was conducted at state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015-2017. The sample used in this study were 23 sample companies. This study uses a path analysis technique (Path Analysis). The results of this study indicate that the first hypothesis of profitability affects the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The second hypothesis shows leverage influences CSR. The third hypothesis shows profitability has an effect on firm value. The fourth hypothesis shows that leverage has an effect on firm value. The fifth hypothesis shows that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) affects the value of the company. The sixth hypothesis shows that profitability affects the value of the company through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The seventh hypothesis shows that leverage affects the value of the company through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).

Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Citra Merk Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen

This study aims to analyze empirical evidence of the influence of product quality and brand image of Alfamart-labeled products on consumer purchasing decisions on Alfamart Kramat Pulo 2. Smple obtained by 100 respondents. The sampling technique uses non probability sampling, which is a sampling technique that provides equal opportunities for each element (member) of the population to be selected as sample members. The results showed that product quality had a positive and significant effect on brand image, so that if product quality was getting better the brand image would increase. Empirically the brand image has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions so that if the brand image of the product is increasingly attached to the minds of consumers, purchasing decisions will increase. Furthermore, empirical testing, product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. In the fourth hypothesis, product quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions through brand image.

PENGARUH ARUS KAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2018

This study aims to analyze the effect of cash flow from operating activities, investment activities, funding activities that have an impact on stock prices and analyze the effect of cash flows from operating activities, investment activities, funding activities simultaneously affecting stock prices. Data analysis methods used are quantitative descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis.&#x0D; Based on the results of a partial test, the effect of cash flow from operating activities on stock prices has a positive and significant effect, thus the first hypothesis is accepted. Based on the results of a partial test between investment cash flow to stock prices, it was found that cash flow from investment activities was not significant, thus the second hypothesis was rejected. Based on the results of a partial test between the cash flows of funding activities against the stock price, it was found that the funding cash flow was not significant. This can be interpreted that the funding cash flow has no effect on stock prices, thus the third hypothesis is rejected. And the results of simultaneous tests prove that there is a simultaneous influence between cash flow operating activities, investment activities and funding activities on stock prices. Thus the fourth hypothesis is accepted.