Foundational Perspectives Research Articles

Patient-centric knowledge graphs: a survey of current methods, challenges, and applications.

Patient-Centric Knowledge Graphs (PCKGs) represent an important shift in healthcare that focuses on individualized patient care by mapping the patient's health information holistically and multi-dimensionally. PCKGs integrate various types of health data to provide healthcare professionals with a comprehensive understanding of a patient's health, enabling more personalized and effective care. This literature review explores the methodologies, challenges, and opportunities associated with PCKGs, focusing on their role in integrating disparate healthcare data and enhancing patient care through a unified health perspective. In addition, this review also discusses the complexities of PCKG development, including ontology design, data integration techniques, knowledge extraction, and structured representation of knowledge. It highlights advanced techniques such as reasoning, semantic search, and inference mechanisms essential in constructing and evaluating PCKGs for actionable healthcare insights. We further explore the practical applications of PCKGs in personalized medicine, emphasizing their significance in improving disease prediction and formulating effective treatment plans. Overall, this review provides a foundational perspective on the current state-of-the-art and best practices of PCKGs, guiding future research and applications in this dynamic field.

PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT THROUGH INNATE TRAITS AND ENVIRONMENT IN ISLAMIC PSYCHOLOGY

This study examines the impact of innate (nature) and environmental (nurture) factors on human psychological development, using the Quran and Hadith as foundational perspectives. The research employs a literature review, collecting data from books, journals, and other sources. The process involves identifying the main topic, using keywords to search academic databases, selecting quality literature, analyzing findings, and compiling results. The study reveals that while Allah SWT has meticulously designed human nature, individuals are shaped by genetic and environmental influences. Parents or caregivers significantly affect personality, behavior, and beliefs. The Quran and Hadith emphasize recognizing one’s nature, practicing gratitude, and following Allah's teachings to maintain faith and knowledge. Ultimately, humans are entrusted with the responsibility to fulfill their purpose in seeking Allah’s pleasure through worship and righteous living. Therefore, awareness of nature, knowledge, and practices in accordance with His teachings are fundamental to achieving the life purpose desired by Allah SWT.

Foundational perspectives on systems practice for professions

AbstractThe 2023 meeting of the International Society of Systems Sciences was held in the Kruger National Park in South Africa. The venue provided a suitable milieu for discourse on systems practice for professions. Surrounded by evidence of complexities of development, indigenous communities and nature, scholars shared their practices. It surfaced that systemic practice is guided by systemic methodology which in turn is rooted in specific frameworks of understanding. In a sense, it is unexpected that a meeting, focusing on practice, evolved into a discussion about worldviews and perspectives. This special issue attempts to represent the sense of belonging inspired by unity through diversity experienced by the participants of the meeting. This editorial reflects on the papers in terms of their frameworks for understanding, methodologies used, and their areas of application. African perspectives are explicitly included to celebrate the situatedness of the meeting. The issue showcases how systemic practice brings hope for improvement to various problem situations.

Community-Centered Approach to Integrated Coastal Management Strategy for Sustainable Development of the Blue Economy in Mtwara Region, Tanzania

This article explores the potential of the Blue Economy and its application for sustainable development, focusing on the Mtwara region in Tanzania. It begins by examining the definitions, drivers, and future trends of the Blue Economy. The study is guided by three primary objectives: assessing current coastal resources and ecosystems in Mtwara, evaluating the effectiveness of existing Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) initiatives, and analyzing policy and governance frameworks related to coastal resource management in Tanzania. The research methodology includes a review of governance frameworks across major Blue Economy sectors and semi-structured interviews to uncover insights, challenges, and policy implications. Guided by the Social-Ecological Systems (SES) framework, the article emphasizes the interconnectedness of human activities and natural processes, essential for sustainable development. The article is structured into sections: background on the Blue Economy, foundational perspectives, discussion, and conclusion.

Understanding Sarinah as an Arena for Feminism Education Based on Local Culture

General Background: Feminism education is crucial for fostering mutual respect and understanding of gender differences, emphasizing the social identity of archipelago feminism. This approach embraces the values of womanhood rooted in Indonesian culture and customs. Specific Background: The book "Sarinah" by President Sukarno offers a foundational perspective for exploring the historical and cultural significance of feminism education in Indonesia. Knowledge Gap: Despite analyses of "Sarinah" focusing on feminist values and Marxist literary criticism, research on the specific educational arena of feminism in Indonesia is limited. Aims: This study aims to analyze the Indonesian feminism education arena as presented in "Sarinah," using a qualitative methodology, including literature review and event interpretation. Results: The analysis identifies four key aspects: the third phase of civilization evolution, the role of intelligence, motivations of Indonesian feminism, and external influences such as society, family, and education systems. Novelty: The study highlights the distinctiveness of feminism education in Indonesia by focusing on local cultural values. Implications: The research emphasizes integrating cultural and traditional values in feminism education to promote gender equality. It calls for empowering women, recognizing their equal capabilities to men, and eliminating discrimination based on gender, class, or ethnicity. Highlights: Cultural Relevance: Emphasizes aligning feminism education with Indonesian cultural values. Key Factors: Identifies intelligence, motivation, and societal influences in the education arena. Empowerment: Highlights the need to empower women and address barriers to gender equality. Keywords: Pendidikan Feminisme, Arena, Adat, Budaya Nusantara

Meaningful work literature meta-review

This paper delves into the complex terrain of meaningful work, a concept at the heart of contemporary career development and organizational behavior discourse. By synthesizing the foundational perspectives, we explore the dual dimensions of meaningful work: the individual-oriented perspective, which emphasizes self-actualization, and the socially-oriented perspective, which situates the meaning of work within broader social, cultural, and institutional contexts. We propose a novel conceptualization of "deeply meaningful work" that harmonizes these perspectives, integrating personal fulfillment with societal contribution to unveil a more nuanced understanding of what makes work meaningful. Drawing on the theoretical frameworks, our review navigates the intersection of personal identity, societal value, and the quest for purpose in professional endeavors. Through an extensive literature review, we seek to refine the definition of meaningful work, addressing gaps in the current understanding and offering insights into fostering environments that promote deeply meaningful work. This study contributes to the academic discussion on meaningful work and provides practical implications for individuals seeking fulfillment in their careers and organizations aiming to cultivate a motivated, engaged workforce.

Analysis and prospects of the field of optical fiber materials and devices in China from the perspective of National Natural Science Foundation of China

Analysis and prospects of the field of optical fiber materials and devices in China from the perspective of National Natural Science Foundation of China

Revisiting the definition of humanitarian logistics

AbstractHumanitarian logistics (HL) is a relatively new research area that requires clear boundaries and a defined foundational perspective. Recent disasters have shown that the scope of HL is expanding, as in cases of cash‐based interventions, outsourcing to commercial companies, and stronger involvement of local communities. These changes imply the importance of scrutinizing the old definitions of HL and determining whether they require adaptation. This step is important considering that inadequate definitions create (i) misconceptions about what HL is, (ii) a lack of unity and understanding of the field's research goals, (iii) confusion about what constitutes a contribution, and (iv) theoretical ambiguity, which masks promising research directions, fragments knowledge, and retards the progress of scientific research. Based on a structured review, we found that three definitions from around 2005 have predominated in the literature so far. We identified various issues with these definitions and then conducted an expert elicitation process to develop and validate an updated foundational perspective on HL. Finally, we analyzed the data collected from experts using the literature on what constitutes a “good definition.” This led us to propose a revised definition and accompanying properties for HL. We conclude the article by offering important avenues for future research.

The educational predicament of migrant children: Understanding it from the concept of citizenship

In China, the restrictions on population mobility imposed by the hukou (‘household registration’) system are in contradiction with the demand for increased population mobility in the context of economic production. The phenomenon of migrant children arises out of this contradiction, as they move between the place of household registration and the place of residence, unable to enjoy full citizenship rights and facing multiple dilemmas. Therefore, using the concept of citizenship, this article attempts to explore the interaction between the awakening of citizenship, government laws and responses and citizenship rights in terms of the right to education, so as to provide a foundational perspective for the study of the educational dilemmas of migrant children. Citizenship in China is influenced by a combination of China’s historical background, Confucian culture and the socialist ideology of the Communist Party of China, and it is firmly linked to the hukou system, possessing differentiated characteristics. The special meaning of citizenship in Chinese society and the differentiated stratification caused by the urban–rural dichotomy are the root causes of the inequality in education for migrant children, and the differentiated stratification and the awakening of civic consciousness further promote population mobility.

Ecological economics as the science of sustainability and transformation: Integrating entropy, sustainable scale, and justice

Ecological economics, developed in the late 1980s, came to be known as the multi- and transdisciplinary science of sustainability. Since that time, it has blended basic and applied research with the intention of both informing and bringing change to environmental policy, governance, and society. However, many conventional economists have questioned its originality and contributions. This paper begins by clarifying the foundational perspectives of ecological economics that it engages an economy embedded in both real and limited ecosystems as well as socially constructed power relations. Herman Daly, a founder of the field, expanded on Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen’s entropy economics by focusing on a quantifiable sustainable scale of the economy and achieving justice in the control and distribution of economic benefits. He called for both quantitative analyses of economic scale and discursive approaches to a just distribution. The paper then discusses how the terms entropy, scale, and justice are used and interact in the literature, illustrated by some of the key debates in the field involving the Ecological Footprint, substitutability of natural and manufactured capital, and the growth—“agrowth”—degrowth debate. The debates also illustrate the potential for the field to influence policy. Ecological economics as the science of both sustainability and transformation can deploy numerous concepts and tools to provide insights on how to illuminate and solve some of the most pressing problems of the Anthropocene.

Inclusive Virtual Reality Learning: Review and 'Best-Fit' Framework for Universal Learning

The rise of Virtual Reality (VR) in educational contexts has highlighted the need to design Virtual Reality Learning Applications (VRLAs) that prioritize inclusivity, accommodating a spectrum of learner needs. Despite the surging interest, there is a noticeable gap in research that delves into the specifics of creating VRLAs that are rooted in inclusive educational theory. This research sought to extract insights and recommendations for the development of VRLAs tailored for diverse student populations. The intention was to scrutinize research focused on the inclusive design elements of VRLAs, leading to the establishment of preliminary Inclusion Guidelines for VR Learning (IGVRL). Adopting the "best-fit" framework synthesis technique, the research anchored its findings in the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework. UDL was developed to mold learning experiences to meet the requirements of heterogenous learners. Using UDL as a coding framework, a comprehensive literature review was undertaken, adhering to the SPIDER search strategy. The review of literature revealed distinct design recommendations that facilitate inclusive learning within VRLAs. Information was systematically categorized based on UDL's nine classifications and subsequently distilled into the preliminary IGVRL. It's pertinent to note that these guidelines, while offering a foundational perspective, necessitate further in-depth evaluations for validation. The analytical process brought to the fore several themes that UDL did not adequately encompass, such as the nuances of embodied learning, the focus on VR contents and their immersive properties, and the pivotal role of collaboration and cooperation in VRLAs. These insights underscore the further need for research in these areas. Although some facets of VR accessibility were discussed, a deeper exploration into this domain was identified as crucial, reiterating the importance of accessibility in underpinning inclusive education. The research underscores the potential of VRLAs in promoting inclusivity within educational settings and introduces the preliminary IGVRL for VRLA design, specifically targeting K-12 contexts. This paper emphasizes the continuum of research required to refine and validate these guidelines, ensuring their applicability and efficacy in diverse educational scenarios.

Exploring the Role of Mom's Chat Groups in the Messaging App: Enhancing Support and Empowerment for Stay-At-Home Mothers

This study delves into the digital interactions of stay-at-home moms (SAHMs) in Taiwan, exploring their utilization of LINE messaging app's chat groups as a pivotal means for informational, emotional, and practical support amidst their parenting journeys. Amidst the dominant patriarchal societal norms and potential isolations intrinsic to their role, these SAHMs establish a robust, cooperative digital environment, wherein maternal experiences, knowledge, and emotional backings are collectively shared and curated. Through a two-stage interview study, employing chatbot technology over 14 days with 18 participants, we unveiled how SAHMs engage in both tacit and explicit collaborative work within these chat groups, reclaiming their maternal identity and amplifying their parenting confidence. This exploration not only illuminates the critical role of technology in enhancing collaborative maternal work but also propels the discourse on how SAHMs navigate their distinctive needs within specific socio-cultural contexts through technological means. Consequently, this offers a foundational perspective towards crafting technological designs that are empathetically attuned to the lived experiences and needs of SAHMs in Taiwan.

Research frontiers on the attention-based view of the firm

The attention-based view (ABV) offers a foundational perspective on strategy and organizing. Despite its significance, questions persist about the relationship between organizational attention and strategic organization. Inspired by the evolving literature on organizational attention, its determinants, and consequences, this special issue aims to advance theory and research in the ABV realm. It includes eight articles—three empirical and five theoretical—spanning a diverse range of topics. Emerging themes include a shift from viewing attention as individual cognition toward attentional engagement through interactions and social relations within organizations, the temporal and dynamic nature of attention, and an explicit recognition that ABV is not about a fixed quantity of attention but what shapes strategic organizational behavior and adaptation.

Corrected Bell and non-contextuality inequalities for realistic experiments.

Contextuality is a feature of quantum correlations. It is crucial from a foundational perspective as a non-classical phenomenon, and from an applied perspective as a resource for quantum advantage. It is commonly defined in terms of hidden variables, for which it forces a contradiction with the assumptions of parameter-independence and determinism. The former can be justified by the empirical property of non-signalling or non-disturbance, and the latter by the empirical property of measurement sharpness. However, in realistic experiments neither empirical property holds exactly, which leads to possible objections to contextuality as a form of non-classicality, and potential vulnerabilities for supposed quantum advantages. We introduce measures to quantify both properties, and introduce quantified relaxations of the corresponding assumptions. We prove the continuity of a known measure of contextuality, the contextual fraction, which ensures its robustness to noise. We then bound the extent to which these relaxations can account for contextuality, via corrections terms to the contextual fraction (or to any non-contextuality inequality), culminating in a notion of genuine contextuality, which is robust to experimental imperfections. We then show that our result is general enough to apply or relate to a variety of established results and experimental set-ups. This article is part of the theme issue 'Quantum contextuality, causality and freedom of choice'.

Trust Environment for Cyber-Physical Systems: The DYNAMO Approach

This paper explores the evolving landscape of cybersecurity within cyber-physical systems, emphasizing the critical need for resilience and trust-building mechanisms. Grounded in the foundational perspectives of Cybersecurity Science, the study addresses the challenges posed by the complex interdependencies among physical, information, cognitive, and social domains. It introduces the DYNAMO platform, a novel approach that integrates Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) with Business Continuity Management (BCM) to enhance situational awareness and recovery planning. The platform's comprehensive methodology spans existing tool incorporation, detailed assessments, identification of gaps, simulations, and knowledge generation. Furthermore, the paper delves into the intricacies of cybersecurity information sharing, advocating for a unified approach to combat hybrid threats. The establishment of a common operational picture and shared situational awareness emerges as pivotal, underlining the indispensable role of technology, social trust, and resilience in securing critical information-sharing mechanisms in cyber-physical systems.

A systematic review of human resource management practices in small and medium-sized enterprises

The escalating significance of human resource management (HRM) in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is underscored through a systematic review and bibliometric analysis of 144 documents from the Scopus database. This paper delineates the evolution of HRM practices within SMEs, identifying four core themes that are increasingly prevalent in scholarly publications. The study leverages content analysis, bibliometrics, and network analysis to map the intellectual structure of the field, providing a comprehensive overview of current trends and future directions. It highlights the necessity of integrating HRM practices as strategic organizational assets and emphasizes their role in enhancing efficiency across global SME networks (Davies, 2017). The growing body of literature suggests a shift towards recognizing the strategic importance of HRM in SMEs, with potential implications for enhancing organizational effectiveness in contemporary and future business environments. This research contributes to the theoretical discourse by testing various HRM theories in the SME context, offering a foundational perspective for understanding HRM challenges and practices in SMEs worldwide.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІНТЕРНЕТ-МАРКЕТИНГУ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ

The escalation of war in Ukraine has dramatically reshaped the landscape of internet marketing, highlighting the necessity for businesses to adapt swiftly to the exigencies of a conflict-ridden environment. This article discusses the overarching implications of such drastic changes on digital marketing strategies, emphasizing the urgency of reevaluating traditional approaches to cater to a rapidly evolving consumer base and market conditions. The disruption caused by the conflict has not only altered consumer behaviors and preferences but has also necessitated a rethinking of how businesses communicate and engage with their customers online. This shift demands a deeper understanding of digital tools and platforms that can facilitate effective communication in times when physical interactions are limited. The article explores how companies are compelled to innovate and leverage digital technology to maintain competitiveness and ensure their survival. Furthermore, the article delves into the strategic importance of agility and adaptability in marketing strategies during times of crisis. It highlights how businesses need to be proactive in adjusting their marketing plans to stay relevant and responsive to the changes in the consumer landscape. This involves a careful examination of the new consumer psyche, which has been significantly influenced by the ongoing war, influencing purchasing decisions and brand loyalty. The discussion also touches on the ethical considerations and the role of transparency in marketing during such tumultuous times. Companies are challenged to maintain ethical marketing practices while striving to meet the needs of a distressed populace, which calls for a balanced approach that respects the sensitivities of the situation yet effectively communicates the brand's value proposition. In essence, the article sheds light on the critical need for businesses to reassess and realign their internet marketing strategies in response to the unique challenges posed by the war in Ukraine. It underscores the importance of digital resilience and strategic flexibility, which are vital for navigating the complexities of marketing in a conflict-affected market without delving into specific empirical data or outcomes. This discussion sets the stage for further exploration into the dynamic field of internet marketing in crisis conditions, offering a foundational perspective on adapting marketing frameworks to meet unprecedented challenges.

High-temperature superconductivity mechanism and an alternative theoretical model of Maxwell’s classical electromagnetism theory

In the 21st century, understanding the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity has emerged as a pinnacle achievement in condensed matter physics, capturing the lifelong interest of numerous physicists. This paper endeavors to offer a theoretical elucidation for this mechanism, advancing the broader field of physics. Recognizing that high-temperature superconductivity is an aspect of condensed matter physics — underpinned by Maxwell’s classical electromagnetic theory — we turn to theoretical mechanics and field theory, which are foundational perspectives in the contemporary scientific era. By framing Maxwell’s classical electromagnetic theory within the context of theoretical mechanics and field theory, this paper not only sheds light on the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity but also recasts Maxwell’s theory within a purer theoretical mechanics and field theory domain. This represents a paradigmatic shift and cognitive transformation in physics. Furthermore, leveraging this theoretical mechanics and field theory interpretation of electromagnetic phenomena, we discern that electromagnetic phenomena can be more aptly explained without resorting to the concepts of charges and electric fields, leading to a reinterpretation of Coulomb’s law. We propose that protons and electrons might exist as entities devoid of charge-specific attributes and negate the possibility of a strongly correlated particle system within them.

Could Ernest Boyer’s Foundational Perspective of the Scholarship of Teaching Help Save Faculty Librarians?

Could Ernest Boyer’s Foundational Perspective of the Scholarship of Teaching Help Save Faculty Librarians?

관광학 연구를 위한 현상학적 접근들

Phenomenology is employed extensively, giving rise to a multitude of divergent interpretations. Phenomenology serves as the foundational perspective underpinning all qualitative approaches, a kind of philosophy, and a specific research method. This study aims to present phenomenology in an accessible manner to tourism researchers, and in turn, to enhance its appeal for research concerning tourism experiences. The article initiates by situating phenomenology within the broader context of qualitative research paradigms. Afterwards, two widely known streams of philosophical phenomenology, Husserlian and Heideggerian, were introduced, followed by an exploration of two research methodologies by Giorgi and van Manen who applied philosophical phenomenology for data collection and analysis within the realm of social sciences. The versatility of phenomenology becomes evident through its diverse applications. Finally, to exemplify the achievement of coherence across the main parts of a research paper, we delved into two recent tourism studies that each employed either Giorgi's or van Manen's methodological approach. In the first study, phenomenology mainly served as a analytical tool, while in the second, it constituted the fundamental framework shaping the researcher's perspective. Improving cohesion in research papers empowers researchers to engage in profound qualitative inquiries. The discourse also emphasizes how doing a phenomenological research in practice could significantly contribute to the scholarly advancement in the field of tourism.