Service Foundation Research Articles

SmartLaundry: A Real-Time System for Public Laundry Allocation in Smart Cities.

Smart cities facilitate the comprehensive management and operation of urban data generated within a city, establishing the foundation for smart services and addressing diverse urban challenges. A smart system for public laundry management uses artificial intelligence-based solutions to solve the challenges of the inefficient utilization of public laundries, waiting times, overbooking or underutilization of machines, balancing of loads across machines, and implementation of energy-saving features. We propose SmartLaundry, a real-time system design for public laundry smart recommendations to better manage the loads across connected machines. Our system integrates the current status of the connected devices and data-driven forecasted usage to offer the end user connected via a mobile application a list of recommended machines that could be used. We forecast the daily usage of devices using traditional machine learning techniques and deep learning approaches, and we perform a comparative analysis of the results. As a proof of concept, we create a simulation of the interaction with our system.

A trust and privacy-preserving intelligent big data collection scheme in mobile edge-cloud crowdsourcing

As one of important Edge-Cloud solutions, mobile crowd sensing (MCS) platform resides in the cloud, and recruits massive workers in the edge network to sense data, so big data can be collected to build various applications or services to consumers, which is a promising computing paradigm. There are two critical properties that are not well addressed. One is current privacy preserving (PP) scheme pays little attention to quality-ware based data collection, so malicious or low-trust workers can cause false or low-quality data attacks, which will seriously affect the foundation of data-based services. The second is the lack of an intelligent worker selection scheme so to reduce costs and improve data quality under PP condition. To address the above issues, in this paper, we first propose a big data collection framework that not only has the function of PP but also can effectively identify worker trust, which is not achieved by previous studies. In particular, the worker trust identification approach in this paper abandons the past unreasonable assumption that data quality can be identified by the obtained data of data requester (DR). Then, we propose a reinforcement-based worker selection scheme that comprehensively considers workers’ trust, workers’ quotation and workers’ locations, so as to overcome the problem of worker recruitment that cannot be quality-ware in the past location privacy protection. Theoretical analysis and massive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed strategy is better than the state-of-the-art strategies in data quality, system cost and other performance indicator

Patient Safety Culture Analysis at Sultan Agung Islamic Dental Hospital to Improve Patient Safety

A culture of patient safety can improve hospital patient safety. Patient safety is the foundation of quality health services, an indicator of assessment in healthcare facilities, and a mechanism by which health services protect patients from harm. The purpose of this study is to examine the patient safety culture at Sultan Agung Islamic Dental Teaching Hospital Semarang in order to identify ways to improve patient safety. A cross-sectional research of 124 participants was conducted at Sultan Agung Dental Teaching Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia. Distributing questionnaires to collect data, the Dental Office Survey on Patient Safety Culture (DOSOPSC) includes 58 items and 10 dimensions. Out of a total of 124 respondents, the average positive response value exceeded the dependability criterion on four dimensions: teamwork (93.7%), the highest, and work pressure and speed (56.2%), the lowest. There are four areas in which the average positive response value exceeds the dependability threshold, including teamwork, staff training, hospital systems and standards, work pressure, and speed.

The theory of international student development

ABSTRACT Current student development theories are mostly grounded in the experiences of domestic students in North America. The increasing portion of the international students in the post-secondary student population has created a glaring gap for a unique theory of international student development. A unique theory for international student development, with a focus on their intercultural learning experiences, will serve as a necessary theoretical foundation for international student programmes and services that are offered in most hosting universities of international students as an overlay on top of general student services. Through a critical review of existing literature, this paper endeavours to develop a coherent theory of international student development that endorses a critical and post-structural approach to the key issues of intercultural identity, intercultural competence and intercultural adaptation for international students.

Impact of mission and vision on academic services mediated by governance and human resources in higher education institutions of Indonesia

Mission and vision play an essential role in strategic management. They are the philosophical foundation and strategic direction of higher education, serving as a guide, inspiration, and control tool to achieve organizational goals. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relevance and impact of mission and vision on academic services provided by Indonesian higher education institutions through governance and human resources. The research instrument is based on relevant literature and uses a Likert scale to measure implementation, socialization, and effectiveness of mission and vision, academic services, governance, and human resources. Data were collected using the online random sampling method, and the number of respondents was 10,937 lecturers. The study uses a serial mediation analysis to test the hypotheses. The research results show that governance and human resources positively affect academic services. As a mediator variable, they can improve academic services. The results highlight the significant contribution of mission and vision to governance. Governance also contributes significantly to human resource management. Human resources can boost academic services. This study emphasizes the importance of the university’s mission and vision, namely the philosophical foundation and strategic direction of academic services supported by appropriate human resources and good governance.

Mindfulness-based empathy training supported by Obese Simulation Suit: Randomized Controlled Trial

Nursing serves as the foundation of patient-centered healthcare services, and the empathetic connections formed between nurses and patients are integral to delivering quality care. In this context, the mental well-being and empathy levels of nurses significantly impact the efficiency of healthcare services and patient contentment. This study investigates the impact of mindfulness-based empathy training and obese simulation suits on nursing students' attitudes and empathy levels towards obese patients. The research, conducted as a randomized controlled trial, encompassed 84 nursing students and employed the "Attitude Scale Towards Obese Patients," "Jefferson Empathy Scale for Nursing Students," and "Descriptive Information Form." Data analysis involved two-factor ANOVA for mixed measurements. The study revealed significant interaction effects between group and time concerning nursing students' attitudes towards obese individuals [F(1,70) = 43.281, p < 0.05] as well as their empathy levels towards obese individuals [F(1,70) = 15.657, p < 0.05]. The experimental group exhibited a noteworthy increase in both attitudes and empathy levels compared to the control group. Furthermore, Single Factor ANOVA for Repeated Measures revealed a statistically significant difference in the experimental group's attitudes and empathy scores across pretest, posttest, and follow-up assessments [p < 0.01, partial η2 = 0.492 and 0.186, respectively]. These findings underscore the effectiveness of these interventions in enhancing essential nursing competencies necessary for providing comprehensive patient care. Thus, integrating these methods into the curriculum is recommended to cultivate more positive attitudes and heightened empathy among nursing students, particularly concerning obese patients, throughout their educational journey.

Evaluating Transperineal Prostate Biopsies Performed by a New Operator: A Prospective Clinical Audit at Dorset County Hospital.

Introduction The transperineal (TP) approach for prostate biopsy offers advantages such as a low risk of infection, the ability to target lesions in difficult locations, and a rapid acquisition of proficiency. This prospective clinical audit aims to evaluate the outcomes and patient experiences of TP prostate biopsies performed by a new operator to determine the feasibility of adopting the TP biopsy as the primary method for prostate evaluations. Methods The study included all patients who underwent a TP prostate biopsy from August 1 to September 30, 2022, at Dorset County Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust. The operator, a member of the urology team, had recently begun performing these biopsies independently after completing a four-month supervised training program and receiving approval from two consulting trainers. The biopsy technique was evaluated based on diagnostic yield and patient experience, comparing pre-procedure imaging results with histology reports and analyzing patient-completed questionnaires. Results Among the 42 patients, the cancer detection rate was 79%. The highest core positivity rate was 100% in two patients (5%), with 90% in 11 patients (26%). Of the patients, 57% showed complete agreement between magnetic resonance imaging findings and histology. A questionnaire assessing patient experience received a 64% response rate. The most common pain score reported was 2 (on a scale of 0-10), noted in 25% of patients. Most reported mild lower urinary tract symptoms (88%) and mild hematuria (85%). Of the patients, 44% rated their overall satisfaction as 10 (on a scale of 0-10), and no urinary tract infections were reported. Conclusion The findings support the adoption of TP biopsy as the primary method for prostate biopsies due to its short learning curve, high diagnostic yield, and favorable patient satisfaction. Training for new operators should be encouraged to achieve this goal.

Establishing an Integrative Oncology Service: Essential Aspects of Program Development.

Over the last 2 decades, integrative oncology (IO) has seen exponential growth within cancer care. It aims to combine evidence-based complementary therapies with conventional treatments to improve the well-being and quality of life for individuals dealing with cancer. The proliferation of integrative medicine programs in major cancer centers globally reflects varying approaches shaped by cultural, demographic, and resource-based factors. Drawing upon the expertise of leaders in IO from the Society for Integrative Oncology (SIO) Clinical Practice Committee, this manuscript serves as a practical guide for establishing an IO practice. Collating insights from diverse professionals, including oncologists, integrative oncologists, supportive care physicians, researchers, and clinicians, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive roadmap for initiating and advancing IO services. The primary objective is to bridge the gap between conventional cancer care and complementary therapies, fostering a patient-centric approach to address the multifaceted challenges encountered by individuals with cancer. This paper delineates several key sections elucidating different aspects of IO practice. It delves into the core components necessary for an IO service's foundation, outlines the initial medical consultation process, and presents crucial tools essential for successful consultations. By consolidating insights and expertise, this manuscript seeks to facilitate the integration of IO into mainstream cancer care, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes and experiences.

Evolving trends in corporate auditing: A systematic review of practices and regulations in the United States

This systematic review delves into the dynamic landscape of corporate auditing in the United States, examining the historical underpinnings, current practices, and regulatory frameworks that shape this critical aspect of corporate governance. Corporate auditing stands as a linchpin in fostering financial transparency, ensuring accountability, and bolstering investor confidence. Over time, auditing practices have evolved in response to the intricacies of modern business, technological advancements, and the ever-changing regulatory environment. The review begins with an exploration of the importance of corporate auditing, emphasizing its crucial role in maintaining financial integrity and safeguarding the interests of stakeholders. The evolution of auditing practices unfolds as a narrative of adaptation and innovation, reflecting the need for auditors to navigate complex economic landscapes. Traditional methodologies, long considered the foundation of assurance services, are scrutinized in the context of their historical development and contemporary relevance. A significant focus is dedicated to emerging trends in corporate auditing, with a particular emphasis on technology-driven transformations. The integration of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics reshapes the audit landscape, providing auditors with powerful tools to enhance efficiency and accuracy. Additionally, the review explores the advent of remote auditing practices, examining the impact of digitalization on audit methodologies, along with the challenges and opportunities associated with this paradigm shift. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations emerge as a pivotal aspect of contemporary corporate audits. The review investigates the growing importance of ESG factors, the incorporation of these considerations into auditing practices, and the broader implications for corporate accountability. Regulatory responses to these evolving trends are analyzed, encompassing updates from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and international influences on U.S. auditing standards. The abstract concludes by offering a forward-looking perspective, anticipating future developments in corporate auditing and highlighting the delicate balance between tradition and innovation in this critical domain of corporate governance.

Re-imagining Animal-Assisted Human Services (AAHS): Developing Canada’s first voluntary National Standard of Canada (NSC) for AAHS

Abstract Animal-Assisted Human Services (AAHS) is a variety of interdisciplinary practices, including assistance/service animals and Animal-Assisted Interventions such as Animal-Assisted Activities, Animal-Assisted Learning, and Animal-Assisted Therapy. The Human-Animal Bond and Human-Animal Interactions (HAI) bridge the Natural Sciences, Humanities, Veterinary Medicine, and Applied Sciences. Over the last century, AAHS has gradually evolved into a booming, lucrative marketplace characterized by for-profit and non-profit businesses within Canada’s economy. Even so, there are no integrated national, provincial, or territorial frameworks for AAHS within Canada’s healthcare, social, justice, and correctional services on which its human services and economy are built. By the same token, the lines remain blurred concerning the essential competencies and credentials required to work or volunteer within the industry or how or where to begin pursuing a career within this rapidly growing ecosystem. Consequently, AAHS is still in its infancy as a recognized sub-category within Canada’s Human Services Industry. Additionally, this broad, multifaceted industry encompasses silos, such as the horse and dog industries. While both industries provide AAHS, their self-contained environments inhibit opportunities to cross-pollinate their knowledge, experiential learning, and expertise in theory and practice. Therefore, uniting and converging related industries within this milieu would help to open doors to new possibilities, innovations, and relationships that would not be possible otherwise. The correlation with HAI makes these human services a distinct discipline in its own right. For over two decades, The Canadian Foundation for Animal-Assisted Support Services (CF4AASS), an impartial national registered charity, has promoted the availability, credibility, and sustainability of excellence in AAHS. Co-designing this industry sector standard was a catalyst for integrating and engaging relevant stakeholders to cultivate mutually beneficial outcomes and building blocks toward a seamless national AAHS Centre of Excellence. Subsequently, re-imagining AAHS was a call to action where opportunity and shared responsibilities intersect. Embracing an integrated approach to foster unity in diversity and the co-innovation of AAHS, its marketplace, and the environments in which it interconnects is rooted in CF4AASS’s culture and support services. Illustrating the industry sector’s combined value, national footprint, and socio-ecological and socio-economic Systems (SES) impact would significantly enhance this promising sector’s complementary and essential human services contributions throughout Canada. With this in mind, I hope this commentary sheds light on why the development of a voluntary standard was long overdue and a proactive measure to benefit multiple stakeholders, a step forward to nurture and facilitate solidarity and innovation.

The Effect of Organizational Trust, Brand Image, and Religiosity on Donation Decision Making with Information Quality as an Intervening Variable at the Integrated Village Service Foundation

This research aims to measure the extent to which organizational trust, brand image, and religiosity influence donation decisions at the Integrated Village Service Foundation (PESAT), with information quality as an intervening variable. This study utilizes a quantitative approach and falls under the explanatory research type. The research sample consists of 115 PESAT donors selected using quota sampling. Data obtained are analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis techniques through SmartPLS software and SPSS 23. The research results indicate that organizational trust and information quality significantly influence donation decisions, while brand image and religiosity do not have a significant impact on donation decisions. Other findings show that the brand image and religiosity variables significantly affect information quality, while organizational trust does not have a significant impact on information quality. Regarding indirect influence, it is found that brand image significantly influences donation decisions through information quality, and religiosity significantly influences donation decisions through information quality, whereas organizational trust does not significantly influence donation decisions through information quality. Simultaneously, organizational trust, brand image, and religiosity collectively influence donation decisions.

GNSS-Assisted Visual Dynamic Localization Method in Unknown Environments

Autonomous navigation and localization are the foundations of unmanned intelligent systems, therefore, continuous, stable, and reliable position services in unknown environments are especially important for autonomous navigation and localization. Aiming at the problem where GNSS cannot continuously localize in complex environments due to weak signals, poor penetration ability, and susceptibility to interference and that visual navigation and localization are only relative, this paper proposes a GNSS-aided visual dynamic localization method that can provide global localization services in unknown environments. Taking the three frames of images and their corresponding GNSS coordinates as the constraint data, the GNSS coordinate system and world coordinate system transformation matrix are obtained through horn coordinate transformation, and the relative positions of the subsequent image sequences in the world coordinate system are obtained through epipolar geometry constraints, homography matrix transformations, and 2D–3D position and orientation solving, which ultimately yields the global position data of unmanned carriers in GNSS coordinate systems when GNSS is temporarily unavailable. Both the dataset validation and measured data validation showed that the GNSS initial-assisted positioning algorithm could be applied to situations where intermittent GNSS signals exist, and it can provide global positioning coordinates with high positioning accuracy in a short period of time; however, the algorithm would drift when used for a long period of time. We further compared the errors of the GNSS initial-assisted positioning and GNSS continuous-assisted positioning systems, and the results showed that the accuracy of the GNSS continuous-assisted positioning system was two to three times better than that of the GNSS initial-assisted positioning system, which proved that the GNSS continuous-assisted positioning algorithm could maintain positioning accuracy for a long time and it had good reliability and applicability in unknown environments.

ПРЕЕМСТВЕННОСТЬ УЧЕНИЯ В.П. ГОРЯЧКИНА В ТРУДАХ НАУЧНЫХ ШКОЛ ЮЖНОГО УРАЛА

The paper summarizes the factual material revealing the contribution of scientists of the agroengineering school of the Southern Urals to the development of V.P. Goryachkin's scientific ideas. The Chelyabinsk Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture, established in 1930, became the center for the development of such scientific areas as the study of the dynamics of mobile agricultural units, the development of engine theory, the improvement of tractor design, the development of a differential method for threshing grain crops, the intensification and automation of grain separation processes, the creation of scientific foundations of technical service and the theory of restoration of agricultural machinery. (Research purpose) The research purpose is systematization of historical and scientific materials in the field of development of agroengineering scientific schools of the Southern Urals; showing the continuity of V.P. Goryachkin's teachings in the works of the considered scientific schools. (Materials and methods) Found out that the theoretical and practical results of scientific developments of the Lyubimov school were greatly influenced by numerous field tests in collective farms and state farms of the Southern Urals, as well as the use of computer-aided design systems for computing. The influence of the development of tractors of the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant on the scientific research of E.M. Kharitonchik, I.E. Ulman was described. The links between branch scientific institutes and the Chelyabinsk Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture were highlighted. (Results and discussion) We systematized the scientific achievements of the teaching staff of the Chelyabinsk Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture from 1930 to 2023. (Conclusions) Scientists of scientific schools of the Southern Urals fully used all the resources available in the region and beyond: close communication within the branch scientific community (VIM, GOSNITI, NATI), close work with advanced industrial and agricultural enterprises for the development of agroengineering science and education and the introduction of the results into production.

Length of stay and economic sustainability of virtual ward care in a medium-sized hospital of the UK: a retrospective longitudinal study

ObjectiveTo evaluate the length of stay difference and its economic implications between hospital patients and virtual ward patients.DesignRetrospective longitudinal study.SettingWrightington, Wigan and Leigh (WWL) Teaching Hospitals, National Health Service (NHS)...

Improving healthcare student experience of clinical placements

There is an expanding workforce gap in the NHS. Alongside national programmes to train, recruit and retain staff, efforts are needed on a local level. Clinical placements can make up...

Implementation of the One-Stop Subdistrict Application (ASAKU) for Realizing Good Governance and Increasing Welfare Communities in Sidikalang Village

Local government agencies at the sub-district level are also instructed to optimize the use of ICT in e-government development. Local government at the Kelurahan level is the basic foundation of public services and is the gateway for administrative processing up to the higher government levels. So local government at the sub-district level must continually improve satisfactory and good public services. This service is a community need that must be met. The still manual service system in sub-districts is the main problem that leads to community dissatisfaction and discomfort. So the innovation solution offered is to develop an integrated system (one-stop application). One application includes all the necessary systems and can be run online. The urgency of using information technology for the one-stop village application (ASAKU) at the Sidikalang village office, not only has implications for the field of communication but also influences every decision-making through automation and speed in data processing which ultimately affects services) District Office. The ASAKU application has several main features: e-government, e-archives, and e-commerce. These digital e-government services help improve government performance. With the implemented e-government, the Sidikalang sub-district wants to provide services without the intervention of public institution employees and support good governance. Through e-ASIP, all data and documents can be managed well, safely, and protected from loss. In addition, ASAKU is also a forum for the community to market agricultural products and products from MSMEs as well as products from social institutions such as youth organizations and PKK. Combining service providers (kelurahan) and the community with the proper adaptation of technology can create effectiveness and efficiency in managing areas at the kelurahan level. The main objective of the activity is the implementation and application of ASAKU so that local government institutions at the sub-district level can provide better (effective and efficient) public services by providing convenience for the community so that they can realize good governance. With this service activity, the Sidikalang sub-district can provide more optimal services. The public can submit letters in the Sidikalang sub-district using the ASAKU application which can be accessed anywhere and anytime. So that in the end it can realize good governance and improve the community's welfare in the Sidikalang sub-district.

The effects of state-managed marketplaces on out-of-pocket health care costs: Before and after the Affordable Care Act

The healthcare marketplaces established by the Affordable Care Act (ACA) are intended to make healthcare more affordable and accessible for middle- and moderate-income families. However, state governments regulate many aspects of the insurance markets. This study examines how state-managed insurance marketplaces affect the ACA’s impact on out-of-pocket healthcare spending across different income groups. A difference-in-difference model is used on the Panel Study of Income Dynamics data in conjunction with data from the Kaiser Family Foundation and Centers of Medicare and Medicaid Services. While expenses for middle and upper-income families across the country continue to rise, findings reveal that many ACA-eligible, moderate-income families experience relatively lower costs. State-managed marketplaces pronounce this constraining effect, especially for moderate-income families with incomes between 200% and 300% of the poverty line. The stratification-inspired approach furthermore provides insight to policymakers and judgment and decision-making scientists interested in how best to implement equitable choice-based programs among stratified communities.

The Influence of Organizational Trust, Brand Image, and Religiosity on Donation Management with Information Quality as an Intervening Variable in Integrated Village Service Foundations

This research aims to measure the extent to which organizational trust, brand image, and religiosity influence donation decisions at the Integrated Village Service Foundation (PESAT), with information quality as an intervening variable. This study utilizes a quantitative approach and falls under the explanatory research type. The research sample consists of 115 PESAT donors selected using quota sampling. Data obtained are analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis techniques through SmartPLS software and SPSS 23. The research results indicate that organizational trust and information quality significantly influence donation decisions, while brand image and religiosity do not have a significant impact on donation decisions. Other findings show that the brand image and religiosity variables significantly affect information quality, while organizational trust does not have a significant impact on information quality. Regarding indirect influence, it is found that brand image significantly influences donation decisions through information quality, and religiosity significantly influences donation decisions through information quality, whereas organizational trust does not significantly influence donation decisions through information quality. Simultaneously, organizational trust, brand image, and religiosity collectively influence donation decisions.

Measures to Narrow the Gap of Basic Medical and Health Services for Urban and Rural Residents

Health is the foundation of economic and social development, and people's health and longevity is an important symbol of national prosperity and national strength. Since the reform and opening up, our country has made remarkable achievements in the reform and development of health field. A sound medical and health service system is the basis for reducing the occurrence of diseases and ensuring residents' equal access to medical and health services. With the implementation of the "Healthy China 2030" Plan and a series of policies, promoting a healthy lifestyle and improving the level of basic medical and health services have become the fundamental direction of current medical and health development. Under the guidance of this development direction, in view of the inherent problems of basic medical and health services in rural areas of Hebei Province, it is necessary to fully investigate and understand the actual needs of residents in rural areas, increase the supply body of basic medical and health service resources, and solve the problem of insufficient total amount and uneven distribution of basic medical and health resources. Make up for the weak basic medical and health service foundation in rural areas of Hebei Province, strive to build a people-oriented basic medical and health service system that is balanced between urban and rural areas, and consciously transfer human, material and financial resources in urban areas to rural areas, so as to lay a solid foundation for protecting the health level of rural residents.

Challenges and successes in implementing an integrated electronic patient record (HIVE) at the Manchester University National Health Service Foundation Trust, England: 1000+ legacy systems, 10 hospitals, one electronic patient record.

The Manchester University National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust (MFT) is one of the largest NHS Trusts in England. Historically, the Trust has had very mixed clinical record keeping, including over 1000 individual information systems. None of these health information technology systems had the full functionality of an integrated electronic patient record (EPR). MFT evolved to its current size and complexity with a vision to improve patient care in Greater Manchester by adopting a Trust-wide EPR. The EPR "Go Live" occurred in September 2022. To describe the process of EPR integration as it reflected and impacted upon MFT's health information management (HIM) teams. MFT worked through a 2-year readiness program of work. This included technical readiness, software development and migration planning. Migration of data from the approximately 1000 systems was a major undertaking, during which access to the clinical history and ongoing operational reporting needed to be maintained. Pre-implementation requirements were outlined, a change management program was implemented, and the overall implementation was managed to tight timelines. "Go Live" was achieved for the EPIC EPR product (HIVE) within MFT. Legacy systems are still in the process of being decommissioned and staff are transacting within HIVE. Significant changes in processes and reporting continue to be made, despite some challenges. The Trust delivered the single largest EPIC European "Go live." Lessons learnt continue to be identified. The impact of what the EPR means for the HIM function is described.