Formulation Of Research Problem Research Articles

METODE BERMAIN PERAN SEBAGAI STIMULASI ASPEK PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK AUTIS USIA 5-6 TAHUN

Cognitive development in autistic children aged 5-6 years does require the provision of appropriate stimuli, according to the stages of age and level of symptoms experienced by the child. One method that can be applied to children with autism to develop cognitive aspects of children is the method of role playing. Role playing activities can improve children's cognitive development. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the role playing method as a stimulation of the cognitive development of autistic children aged 5-6 years. The research approach used is qualitative with the method of literature review or literature study relating to relevant theories, as well as supporting articles in the formulation of research problems. The results of the application of role playing performed on children with autism can stimulate aspects of cognitive development at the age of 5-6 years. In conclusion, the role playing method can affect children's cognitive development by providing a gradual stimulus and according to the child's needs.

Development of snakes and ladders media to enhance grade IV Javanese reading and writing skills

Javanese language learning especially Javanese script material poses several challenges, so the utilization and implementation of concrete learning media is a promising solution to offer a more interactive learning experience and increase student success. The purpose of this project is to create, test the feasibility, and evaluate the efficacy of employing snake and ladder learning media. Javanese script material in elementary schools. The subjects of the study were 30 grade IV students of SDN 03 Jaten, Karanganyar, Central Java. Research and Development (R&D) uses the Borg and Gall model and collects data through observation, interviews, and tests. The feasibility results of material expert validation obtained a score of 94% which indicates the media is suitable for use and trial. Then the results of media expert validation showed a 93% gain with criteria worthy of trial according to the revision submitted. The result of students' responses to snakes and ladders media was 94.5%. Pretest and posttest values were analyzed to get the normal category, followed by a t-test with a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05. The use of Snakes and Ladders learning media is stated to have a significant effect on Javanese script material in elementary schools. The N-Gain score shows a mean value of 0.5213 which is included in the medium category. Based on the research objectives and problem formulation, it can be concluded that the development of the Snakes and Ladders learning media has an effect on the learning outcomes of class IV students on Javanese script material in accordance with the results of research that researchers have conducted.

Intrusion detection in cluster‐based wireless sensor networks: Current issues, opportunities and future research directions

AbstractWireless sensor network (WSN) cluster‐based architecture is a system designed to control and monitor specific events or phenomena remotely, and one of the important concerns that need quick attention is security risks such as an intrusion in WSN traffic. At the same time, a high‐level security method may refer to an intrusion detection system|intrusion detection systems (IDS), which may be employed effectively to achieve a higher level of security in detecting an intruder attack or any attack initiated within a WSN system. The significance of the detection of network intrusions on heterogeneous cluster‐based sensor networks with wireless connections, as well as the approaches to machine learning utilised in IDS model development, were discussed. In addition, this research conducted several comparative studies of feature selection techniques and machine learning methodologies in the development of intrusion detection systems. The authors used a bibliometric indicator to identify the leading trends when it comes to IDS, and the VOS viewer was used to create a spatial mapping of co‐authorship, co‐occurrence, and citation types of analysis with their respective units of study. The purpose of this research paper is to generate relevant findings and a research problem formulation that can lead to a research gap in the research topic's domain area.

Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan Bantuan Visualisasi Video dan Gambar Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning di SMP Swasta Cinta Rakyat 1 Pematangsiantar

Education plays an important role in shaping students' character and competencies, especially in the era of globalization which requires critical and creative thinking skills. At Cinta Rakyat 1 Junior High School, Pematangsiantar City, especially class IX-A, student learning outcomes in several subjects still need to be improved. Initial observations show that many students have difficulty understanding abstract concepts conveyed verbally without the support of visual media, as well as a decrease in learning motivation due to monotonous conventional teaching methods. The use of visual media in the form of videos and images is expected to help students understand complex concepts more easily and improve memory, thereby improving learning evaluation results and increasing active student involvement. This research focuses on improving student learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Education and Character Education subjects in class IX-A by using visual media as a tool in the learning process. The research subjects were all 32 students in class IX-A. Improved learning outcomes are measured through formative assessments in the form of written tests and observations of student activity and involvement during learning. The research problem formulation includes the effectiveness of using visual media in improving learning outcomes, motivation, student involvement, and understanding of abstract concepts. The research results are expected to make a significant contribution in improving the quality of learning through a visual approach that is relevant to student needs.

Archival Management in the Postgraduate Program of Universitas Negeri Makassar

The presence of archives in the office has an important role in supporting the smooth work of employees This research aims to find out the governance of archives in the Postgraduate Program of the State University of Makassar. This research is qualitative, therefore to achieve the research objectives, data collection techniques are used, namely observation/observation, interviews and documentation with 3 informants, namely the Head of Administration and archival employees at the Postgraduate Program of Universitas Negeri Makassar. The results of the study show that archival governance in the Postgraduate Program of Universitas Negeri Makassar using four indicators, namely, 1) receipt and recording of archives is carried out by classifying documents based on each study program and for recording archives is carried out manually and also classified based on education level, 2) archive storage is carried out by entering into a bundle folder based on each study program After that, it is put into the filing cabinet, 3) Archive maintenance is carried out after four years of graduation or the student judiciary period. The maintenance of archives to remain authentic is by checking or reviewing documents or files that have been saved and then saving the documents in a folder folder, and 4) shrinkage and destruction of archives is carried out by employees after the four-year student judiciary period, archives that have expired will be taken down to the warehouse or given to the cleaning service for weighing. The supporting factor in archive management is the cooperation between employees so that work related to archives can be completed quickly. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is that there has not been an archive destroyer/destroyer so that the archives that are due to be destroyed are only given to the cleaning service to be weighed. In this study, using several latest indicators that can answer the formulation of research problems ranging from the stage of receiving and recording archives to shrinking and destroying archives in the Postgraduate Program of Universitas Negeri Makassar. The results of the study revealed several supporting factors and inhibiting factors in archival governance at the Postgraduate Program of Universitas Negeri Makassar in depth

PENGARUH SERVIS QUALITY DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA RUMAH MAKAN PONDOK MAKAN MW KECAMATAN TUGUMULYO LUBUK LINGGAU

The research was conducted at MW Restaurant in Tugu Mulyo Subdistrict, Lubuk Linggau, with the research problem formulation: How is the Influence of Services Quality and Location on Customer Satisfaction at MW Restaurant in Tugu Mulyo Subdistrict, Lubuk Linggau? The population used in this study was all customers at respondents. The sampling techniques used total sampling based on predetermined criteria, with a total of 150 respondents. Data collection techniques included observation, documentation and questionnaires. The data, once processed, were analyzed using SPSS 24 formulas. Based on the results of the research conducted on the Influence of Services Quality has a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction at MW Restaurant in Tugu Mulyo Subdistrict, Lubuk Linggau. This is evidenced by the t – test results showing values > (6.388 > 1.989) and (sig = 0,000 < 0,050). This means it is rejected and accepted. Location also has a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction at MW Restaurant in Tugu Mulyo Subdistrict, Lubuk Linggau. This is evidenced by the t – test results showing values > (2.806 > 1.989) and (sig = 0,006 < 0.050). This means it is rejected and accepted. Services Quality 0 and Location 0 together have a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction (Y) at MW Restaurant in Tugu Mulyo Subdistrict, Lubuk Linggau. This is evindeced by the F – test showing values > (28.753 > 3.950) and (sig = 0,000 < 0.050). this mean it is rejected and accepted. Based on the correlation coefficient test, the obtained value of R = 0.641 and the determination coefficient = 0.411 have meaning that Service Quality (X1) and Location (X2) contribute an Influence of 0.411 or 47.6% on Customer Satisfaction (Y) at MW Restaurant in Tugu Mulyo Subdistrict, Lubuk Linggau, while the remaining -.589 or 58.9% is influenced by other variables not influenced in this study Keywords: Quality Service, Location, Customer Satisfaction

Development of Interactive Learning Media Based on Articulate Storyline 3 Towards the Learning Outcomes of Integrated Science (IPAS) on the Subject of Energy Sources and Cultural Diversity

This study aims to investigate the validity, effectiveness, and student response to the development of Interactive Learning Media (MPI) based on Articulate Storyline 3 in the subject of Natural & Social Sciences (IPAS) with a focus on the material of Energy Sources and Indonesian Cultural Diversity and efforts to preserve it. The research problem formulation includes: (1) What is the validity of Articulate Storyline 3-based Interactive Learning Media; (2) What is the effectiveness of student learning outcomes when using Articulate Storyline 3-based Interactive Learning Media; (3) What is the student response to the use of Articulate Storyline 3-based Interactive Learning Media. The results showed that 95% of users were satisfied with the development of this application. This shows a high level of satisfaction with the learning media used. In addition, this study also found that the use of Interactive Learning Media based on Articulate Storyline 3 has had a positive impact on student learning outcomes, with a 13% increase in understanding of IPAS material on Energy Sources and Cultural Diversity and efforts to preserve them. These results show that the use of interactive media in the learning process can improve learning effectiveness and student learning outcomes. This research makes an important contribution to the development of innovative and effective learning methods at the primary school level, particularly in the Natural & Social Sciences subjects of the independent curriculum, as well as in promoting students' understanding of Indonesia's energy sources and cultural diversity and efforts to preserve them.

Application of Project-Based Learning and Discovery Learning in Virtual Media on Analytical Thinking Skills for Animal Classification

This study aims to determine the characteristics of project-based learning and discovery learning virtual media on animal classification material and test the effectiveness of project-based virtual media discovery learning on animal classification material on analytical thinking skills. This research is a mixed type of research. The research design used is the exploratory sequential design, using qualitative data analysis as the initial stage and then used as a direction to determine the formulation of research problems, samples, and quantitative data collection methods, followed by the development of virtual media instruments based on project-based learning and discovery learning. Quantitative methods are applied using quasi-experimental research. The study design used a nonrandomized control group and a pretest-posttest design. The treatment class uses PjBL-based virtual media Iimplementation, the control class uses a virtual media discovery model-based. The test instrument used is an essay question to measure analytical thinking skills adapted from Brookhart. Data analysis using ANCOVA (p = 0.05%) with prates as covariates. The result of the differences in the characteristics of project-based learning and discovery learning virtual media lies in the syntax of learning models, virtual activities, work produced, and attitudes developed. The feasibility test results of both virtual media were declared suitable for use. The results of ANCOVA showed that project-based virtual media learning is more effective in improving analytical thinking skills than discovery-based virtual media learning.

Strategi Pemasaran Aplikasi Spotify dalam Global

Spotify, present in more than 90 countries with millions of users, faces the challenge of implementing effective marketing strategies to address local market diversity while maintaining global cohesion. This strategy involves increasing product personalization to meet the diverse needs of consumers from various countries, as well as supporting the richness of local music culture in each market, including in countries with strong cultural nationalism such as Indonesia. This research aims to investigate the global marketing strategies implemented by Spotify, the world's leading music streaming platform, with a focus on product personalization, cultural adaptation, and collaboration and partnerships. The research methodology used in this research is a literature review with a qualitative approach and secondary data types. The literature review approach was chosen because it allows collecting information from various relevant sources to answer the research problem formulation. The type of data used is secondary data, obtained from sources such as Spotify annual reports, market research data, academic journal articles, and industry media. The data collection method is carried out by taking data from the library, reading, taking notes and processing research materials. The results of the study conclude that Spotify has succeeded in implementing an effective global marketing strategy to expand its reach and influence in the competitive and diverse music market. With a focus on product personalization, and collaborative partnerships, Spotify has demonstrated significant innovation in facing the challenges of globalization.

Enforcement Of Administrative Immigration Laws Legal Study On Immigration Laws Towards Foreign Citizens In Indonesia (Analysis Of Deportation Cases)

The deportation of foreigners for committed violations is considered as the last resort taken by the state to address foreign nationals who are believed to disrupt public order, endanger public safety, or refuse to comply with applicable laws and regulations. The research problem formulation is how the implementation of deportation according to Immigration Law Number 6 of 2011 and the analysis of the case. The research method applies a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of deportation as a response to immigration law violations is regulated in Law Number 6 of 2011. This is a law enforcement measure to expel foreign nationals who have violated the law, as an effort to maintain state sovereignty.

PERAN GURU PAI MENJADIKAN MASJID SEBAGAI PUSAT DAKWAH DAN EDUKASI ISLAM DI ERA KOTEMPORER (STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN AR-ROSYID TULUNGAGUNG)

The research is motivated by the lack of Islamic preaching in the contemporary era, both in non-Islamic environments and in Islamic boarding school (pesantren) and other dormitory-based Islamic schools, especially within the structures of mosque in these Islamic institutions. From this issue, educators, particularly Islamic Studies teachers (PAI), pla a crucial role in making the mosque a center for Islamic preaching and education in the contemporary era. The research problem formulation is as follows: (1) What is the role of PAI teachers in making mosque a center for Islamic preaching and education in the contemporary era (2) What challenges must a PAI teacher face in fullfilling the role of making the mosque a center for Islamic preaching and education in the contemporary era? (3) What are the factors hindering the success of PAI teachers in making mosque a center for Islamic preaching and education in the contemporary era? (4) What are the solutions to overcome the obstacles to the success of PAI teachers in making mosque a center for Islamic preaching and education in the contemporary era?

Embodiment of Symbolism and Meaning of Human Life Phases in the Characteristics of Topeng Tunggal Through the Creation of a Dance Film Titled Nindak Jirumklan

This research innovates dance creation by integrating Betawi dance, cinematography, music technology, visual arts, and scenography, aiming to broaden our understanding of dance in a cinematic format. It challenges the assumption that dance is confined to stages and advocates for a broader visual platform. Drawing inspiration from the Topeng Nindak Jirumklan, the dance film symbolizes life stages. The research problem formulation for creating a dance film involves exploring how to depict the different phases of life using the framework of a single-mask dance that features four mask characters. Betawi Mask Dance is an adaptation of the Cirebon Babakan mask, where each dance embodies aspects of human life. Using a qualitative approach, this study encompasses focus determination, data collection, observation, document use, interviews, and data collection matrices. Guided by Hawkins’ creation theory, it explores experiences, perceptions, feelings, imaginations, realizations, and formations. The anticipated outcomes of Betawi arts, including mask dances, Wayang, and Tanjidor music, extending across various regions with Malay influence, and the dance film Nindak Jirumklan, incorporating music, dance, comedy, and drama, inspired by the single mask dance, encompasses providing an imaginative journey, enriching artistic memories, exploring space through technology, and contributing to choreographic knowledge.
 Keywords: symbolization, character mask, Nindak Jirumklan, dance film

Optimalisasi Pengendalian Mutu Guna Mengurangi Jumlah Kerusakan Produk Pada IKM Tempe 21 A Yosodadi Metro Timur

The research problem formulation is what are the factors that cause the amount of productdamage and how to optimize quality control to reduce the amount of product damage in IKMTempe 21A Yosodadi Metro Timur. how to optimize quality control to reduce the amount ofproduct damage in IKM Tempe 21A Yosodadi Metro Timur. The type of research isqualitative research, the data collection technique uses observation, and interviews. Thisstudy focuses on the implementation of Quality Control (quality control) in IKM Tempe 21AYosodadi Metro Timur. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concludedthat the factors that cause the amount of damage to tempe products in Mr. Khairunas' TempeIKM consist of lack or excess of yeast, duration of fermentation, changing room temperatureconditions, washing soybeans that are not clean, damaged machines. , and the quality ofsoybeans and how to reduce the amount of product damage, namely ensuring the size of theyeast with the appropriate amount of soybeans so that there is no shortage or excess,ensuring cleanliness in soybean washing, ensuring the fermentation process is good enoughwithout overlapping tempeh, and repairing the machine and seeing the quality of soybeans.become raw materials.

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI NIKAH PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA PALOPO

Marriage dispensation is an exception to the rule or law that is given to the applicant to get married. In this study, the author examines the determination of a marriage dispensation application in a civil case Number: 45/Pdt.P/2022/Pa.Plp. The focus of the research problem formulation is the basis for the judge's consideration in granting the request for a marriage dispensation in a civil case Number: 45/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Plp. Then, what is the review of Islamic law regarding requests for marriage dispensation in civil cases Number: 45/Pdt.P/2022/Pa.PlpType of research is library research with a normative juridical approach. Juridical legal research means research that refers to existing literature studies or to the secondary data used. While normative in nature means legal research that aims to obtain normative knowledge about the relationship between one regulation and another. The data material analysis method uses a qualitative method which is presented prescriptively.The results of this study indicate that the basis for the judge's consideration in granting the request for marriage dispensation is that there is an urgent reason, because she is already pregnant. Low education so there is no study and work activities because of the weak economy, and the prospective bride and groom are ready physically and mentally. The judge's legal considerations in granting a marriage dispensation are that there is article 7 paragraph 2 of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, in the case of deviations from the marriage age limit, you can ask for dispensation from the court or other officials appointed by both the male and female parents. woman. the judge's consideration outside the law uses the concept of maslahah mursalah because the provisions on age restrictions and marriage dispensation are not explained in the text, but the content of maslahat is in line with syara' actions that want to bring benefit to the applicant (both bride and groom and their families) because there is an urgent matter, namely pregnancy formerly. Then in terms of trying children related to marriage dispensation based on Supreme Court Regulation number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for adjudicating applications for marriage dispensation.

Citra Perempuan dalam Novel Perempuan Yang Menunggu Di Lorong Menuju Laut karya Dian Purnomo

This study aims to describe the image of the main character of women contained in the novel Perempuan yang Menunggu di Lorong Menuju Laut. The type of research used is literary research with descriptive method. The data source is the novel Perempuan yang Menunggu di Lorong Menuju Laut published in 2023 by Dian Purnomo. The data collection technique in this research is a literature study, namely (1) understanding the content of the story and the meaning of the novel under study, (2) conducting literature studies, namely reading and recording things related to research objectives (3) collecting related to the formulation of research problems into tables. The data analysis techniques in this research are: (1) classifying data regarding the form of women's image contained in the novel (2) describing and analyzing the context of speech that describes the image of women in the novel under study (3) interpreting data, (4) drawing conclusions and reporting the results of data analysis. The results of this study explain that the image of women contained in the novel Perempuan yang Menunggu di Lorong Menuju Laut includes women's self-image and women's social image. (a) Women's self-image consists of women's physical image and women's psychological image. (b) The social image of women includes: the role of women in the family and society. The image of women formed in the novel is progressive because it does not follow the conventions of the ideal image of women according to patriarchal ideology.

Health Business Sustainability in the Era of Globalization: a Reflection Analysis of Readiness and Challenges in Indonesia and the World

Every human being in any part of the world needs continuous health, both in normal conditions and in pandemic conditions. Health is one of the human capital that is indispensable in supporting economic development. This is because health is a prerequisite for increased productivity. Along with the development of today's era, the development of digitalization has grown rapidly. This has an impact on the sustainable health business at this time. This study aims to describe various health business challenges and opportunities that will be faced in the era of industrial globalization. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, which collects various information answering the formulation of research problems through various sources such as books and journals. The results of this study show that Globalization and climate change can be a significant influence on an economy, as happened in Indonesia and other countries. Globalization can affect policies set in the country specifically in other fields. The health industry makes all healthcare industry providers compete with each other to compete for competitive advantage amid potential health markets

Analisis Peran Balai Benih Ikan (BBI) Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat

The Fish Seed Center (BBI) in Lubuk Pakam Subdistrict, as a government representative, is expected to advance the welfare of the community through business opportunities in the fisheries sector involving several villages geographically. The research problem formulation encompasses the role of BBI in improving the welfare of the community in Sumber Jaya Subdistrict and its economic contributions. The objectives of this study are to understand the role of BBI in improving the welfare of the community in Lubuk Pakam Subdistrict and to analyze the Islamic economic perspective regarding BBI’s role in enhancing community welfare. This research employs a qualitative approach, gathering primary data through interviews, questionnaires, observations, and secondary data through documentation. The research population includes 49 individuals, and the entire population is considered the sample due to its size being less than 100, making this a population study.

Analisis Metode Job Order Costing Untuk Menentukan Harga Jual Ecoprint Dalam Perspektif Bisnis Syariah

The uniqueness of ecoprint fabric in batik, serving as an iconic symbol of the Indonesian nation. The intricate and distinctive production process leads to varying selling prices. However, a challenge lies in the inaccurate estimation of production costs and product selling prices. This prompts the need for studies on determining product prices in line with Sharia principles from a Sharia business perspective. The research problem formulation includes determining production costs using the job order costing method for Jati Aji ecoprint batik products, selecting a method for determining ecoprint batik selling prices, and establishing selling prices from a Sharia business perspective. The research employs a qualitative method, utilizing field observation, interviews, and literature study for data collection. The results reveal that Jati Aji batik hasn't implemented the job order costing method, prompting the researcher to provide calculation recommendations. Pricing methods involve demand-based, cost-based, profit-based, and competition-based pricing. Determining the selling price of ecoprint products aligns with the thoughts of Muslim leaders, emphasizing fair and reasonable prices based on demand and supply.

Prospek Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia pada Tahun 2024-2028

This research is an in-depth literature review on the prospects of Shariah economy in Indonesia from 2024 to 2028. Considering the urgency of global Shariah economic growth and Indonesia's commitment to it, this study provides profound insights into the fundamental concepts of Shariah economics, its principles, and its evolution in Indonesia. The research problem formulation reflects a response to the journey of Shariah economics, identifying its challenges and opportunities. The research aims to contribute to the understanding of Shariah economics by exploring its principles, its development in Indonesia, and the impact of global trends. The research methodology includes the approach, data sources, data collection techniques, and data analysis methods. In exploring the prospects of Shariah economy from 2024 to 2028 in Indonesia, this study highlights global trends, the Shariah Economic Masterplan of Indonesia 2019-2024, and the role of the government. The research findings reveal a deep understanding of the challenges and opportunities of Shariah economics, emphasizing government support and key sectors. The conclusion of this research summarizes the prospects of Shariah economics in Indonesia, emphasizing the need for strategic planning and cross-sector collaboration to optimize the potential of Shariah economics. The implications of this research are relevant to policymakers, practitioners, and academics involved in shaping the future of Shariah economics in Indonesia. By providing a strong foundation of understanding, this research encourages collaboration to advance Shariah economics towards a sustainable and inclusive future.

Trends in Online Learning Research During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Higher Education: Bibliometric Studies

In order to break the chain of the Covid-19 virus, the government recommends schools lockdown and implementing online learning. The research problem formulation is as follows: (1). How is the trend of online learning studies during the covid-19 pandemic at universities in Indonesia? (2). What topics have developed in studying online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic at universities in Indonesia? The research was carried out as a literature review using bibliometric analysis of several sources of scientific publication data. The data in this study were obtained through literature collection techniques and their references which were obtained directly from the Scopus and Google Scholar databases. The data was extracted using the Publish or Perish tool and then analyzed with the VosViewer tool. From the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that the distribution of authors who study online learning topics during the pandemic has not yet appeared to form a polarization of authorship networks that explore these topics in depth. Meanwhile, the trends that have formed in online learning during the pandemic seem to condense into several topics.