Forms Of Economic Growth Research Articles

The Influence of Macroeconomic Variables on Foreign Direct Investment in the Manufacturing Industry Sector in Indonesia

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of macroeconomic variables in the form of economic growth, inflation, exchange rates, interest rates, and the money supply on Foreign Direct Investment in the manufacturing industry sector in Indonesia and see whether the presence of the Covid -19 pandemic has affected FDI in the manufacturing sector in Indonesia. Indonesia in the short and long terms. This research was conducted for 13 years every quarter, starting in 2010-2022, because, since 2010 until now, the manufacturing sector has made the most significant contribution to Indonesia's GDP. This study was analyzed using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) with a dummy variable. The research results show that short-term economic growth increases FDI in Indonesia's manufacturing sector. The variables of inflation, interest rates, total money in circulation, and the COVID-19 pandemic have implications for reducing FDI flows in the manufacturing sector in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the exchange rate does not significantly affect FDI in Indonesia's manufacturing sector. In the long term, economic growth and inflation variables increase the flow of FDI in the manufacturing sector. Interest rates have had the effect of reducing FDI flows in Indonesia's processing industry sector. Meanwhile, the exchange rate, total money in circulation, and the COVID-19 pandemic have no long-term impact on FDI in Indonesia's manufacturing industry sector in the long term.

PENGARUH DAMPAK PEMBIAYAAN BANK KALBAR SYARIAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KALIMANTAN BARAT PERIODE TAHUN 2010 - 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Bank Kalbar Syariah Financing on economic growth in West Kalimantan. The data used in this study is time series data in the form of Economic Growth (%) sourced from the Central Statistics Agency, Financing (million rupiah), ROA (%), total assets (million rupiah) and FDR (%) from 2010-2020 sourced from the Annual Report of Bank Kalbar and Monthly Publications of Bank Kalbar Syariah. The results of this study can be said that ROA has a negative and insignificant effect on the financing of Bank Kalbar Syariah. FDR and total assets have a positive and significant impact on the financing of Bank Kalbar Syariah. Financing has a negative and insignificant effect on West Kalimantan's economic growth, while ROA, FDR and Total Assets have a positive and insignificant effect on West Kalimantan's economic growth.

Urbanization and Social Change in Ambon City: Challenges and Opportunities for Local Communities

This research discusses the impact of migration on social change in Ambon City, Indonesia. Ambon City, as the economic and cultural center of the Maluku region, has undergone significant transformation due to migration, both internal and external. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach through literature study. The results of this study outline how migration has created challenges in terms of social integration, changes in cultural identity, and the potential for social conflict. On the other hand, migration also brings opportunities in the form of economic growth, cultural diversity, and cross-cultural innovation. To overcome these challenges, the Ambon City government needs to formulate policies that support social inclusion, sustainable economic development, and preservation of cultural identity. Collaboration between natives and migrants should also be enhanced to create a harmonious and competitive environment, ensuring that Ambon City remains an attractive and diverse place for all its residents. This research underscores the importance of an in-depth understanding of migration dynamics and social change to capitalize on migration opportunities while maintaining the social, economic and cultural sustainability of Ambon City.

Urbanization And Social Change In Ambon City: Challenges And Opportunities For Local Communities

This research discusses the impact of migration on social change in Ambon City, Indonesia. Ambon City, as the economic and cultural center of the Maluku region, has undergone significant transformation due to migration, both internal and external. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach through literature study. The results of this study outline how migration has created challenges in terms of social integration, changes in cultural identity, and the potential for social conflict. On the other hand, migration also brings opportunities in the form of economic growth, cultural diversity, and cross-cultural innovation. To overcome these challenges, the Ambon City government needs to formulate policies that support social inclusion, sustainable economic development, and preservation of cultural identity. Collaboration between natives and migrants should also be enhanced to create a harmonious and competitive environment, ensuring that Ambon City remains an attractive and diverse place for all its residents. This research underscores the importance of an in-depth understanding of migration dynamics and social change to capitalize on migration opportunities while maintaining the social, economic and cultural sustainability of Ambon City.

Human Capital and Economic Growth in India: The ARDL Approach

We used time series data on variables, real GDP, physical capital stock and human capital index of India to examine the relationship between these three variables oyer the period 1972-2019. The auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model and the bound test of co-integration reveal that physical capital stock, human capital index and GDP are co-integrated only when GDP is used as the dependent variable. Moreover, the negative and statistically significant value of the coefficient of adjustment in the error correction model further reinforces that there is a long-run relationship between these variables. This long-run relationship also reveals that both physical capital stock and the human capital index positively impact GDP growth in India. Growth in the human capital index is not found to be dependent on either GDP or physical capital stock. Since the human capital index is constructed based on years of schooling and returns to education, we infer from it that education stimulates economic growth in India. Hence, India has reaped the benefits in the form of economic growth by adopting the policy of free and compulsory education for its populace.

ANALISIS DAMPAK PELABUHAN POMAKO TERHADAP SEKTOR EKONOMI DI KAMPUNG POMAKO KABUPATEN MIMIKA

The port is a vital infrastructure needed by a region to provide convenience in the process of entering and leaving goods and also people from and out of the region. The benefits of port infrastructure can directly improve the regional economy because it helps various sectors in the region in terms of logistics supply. The purpose of this research is to see the impact of the existence of the Pomako port on changes in the economic order in the surrounding area and to examine the potential of vacant land around the Pomako port area to be converted into a functional land that supports the development of the trade, tourism and industry sectors. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis of the results of observations, interviews and documentation studies. The results obtained are that the Pomako port has a positive impact in the form of economic growth in the Mimika Timur district of Mimika Regency.

The Socio-political Issues of Land Management

For centuries the mankind believed that all living things, as well as natural resources, had arisen and existed for the benefit of mankind and that their use was possible without any restrictions. Such an approach by humans has done a great deal of damage to the environment. The Climate change, high levels of air pollution, the threat of resource depletion, etc. - these are the problems that led the world to reconsider its classic development plan and focus on tomorrow, the health and well-being of future generations. The Sustainable development is a system of community development that ensures human well-being, quality of life and the right of future generations to enjoy the most protected natural resources and environment from reversible quantitative and qualitative changes in the interests of community economic development and environmental protection. It is a form of economic growth that ensures the well-being of society and is based on the principle that the needs of the present must be met in a way that does not endanger future generations. Moreover, it implies creating conditions for the long-term economic development with maximum consideration of environmental issues. They believe that development should be economically viable, socially equitable and environmentally friendly. Keywords: Land Management, Land Administration, Land Policy.

Relationship Between Crude Oil Price Fluctuations, Economic Growth, Inflation, and Exchange Rate in Indonesia 1967-2019

<p>Economic fluctuations can be caused by demand shocks and supply shocks. One of the supply shocks is caused by changes in world crude oil prices. As a net importer of crude oil, any change in crude oil prices makes domestic economic activity vulnerable to these shocks. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of fluctuations in world crude oil prices on economic variables in Indonesia in the form of economic growth, inflation, and exchange rates. In addition, this study also analyzes the causal relationship between these variables. The type of data used is secondary data sourced from the BP Statistical Review of World Energy and the Worldbank. This research uses the VAR/VECM method, the research period was carried out during the years 1967-2019. The results showed that during 1967-2019 fluctuations in world crude oil prices had a significant positive effect on economic growth and had a significant negative effect on inflation and the exchange rate in the long run. Meanwhile, in the short term, world crude oil price fluctuations do not significantly affect economic growth, inflation, and the exchange rate. The results of the Granger causality show that there is no two-way causality relationship between variables.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Fluctuation World Crude Oil Price, Economic Growth, Inflation, Exchange Rate, VAR/VECM, Granger Causality Test</p>

Level of Ecological and Economic Diversification: A Methodology for Assessing the Sustainability of Agricultural Enterprises

As a global initiative within the framework of the United Nations Environment Programme framework, the Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity emphasises the importance of applying a systematic approach to the assessment of Natural Resources and the need to introduce new forms of economic growth to the sustainable development of enterprises. Existing management practices of agricultural enterprises, such as monoculture, create a constant monotonous load on the soil and lead to a decrease in humus content, contribute to erosion, but remain highly profitable. Changing the forms of economic growth in favour of introducing sustainable practices such as organic production, sustainable intensification, and eco-production requires appropriate sources of financing, a high level of environmental awareness, and comprehensive methods for assessing environmental and economic factors. The purpose of the study is to substantiate a methodological approach to a comprehensive assessment of the ecological and economic diversification of an enterprise based on the principles of sustainable development, which allows taking into account the level of diversity of cultivated crops in relation to the structure of marketable products. To achieve this goal, statistical information on the activities of agricultural enterprises in the Kharkivska Oblast was used, as well as monographic, graphical and statistical methods of research. Data analysis and processing were performed using specialised software: Microsoft Excel and Statistica 10. The study presents the developed and tested coefficient of ecological and economic diversification, which allows assessing the level of agrobiodiversity of sown areas and marketable products of agricultural enterprises based on the management results for 2019. The coefficient is based on information theory in the context of applying the Shannon-Weaver index. As a result of the search for the relationship between the coefficient of ecological and economic diversification and profit per 1 hectare, the statement about the gradual loss of profitability during the growth of the number of types of crops is confirmed. However, there are enterprises that maintain profitability during the expansion of the acreage structure. The practical significance of the findings obtained is allows assessing the possibility of adapting the structure of acreage to market conditions, taking into account environmental and economic factors

Charisma and History

Abstract Because charisma is a social phenomenon, not an individual trait, its analytical utility in assessing and evaluating the quality and character of political leadership remains questionable. Cultural differences influence the traits and attributes that are internalized by one set of followers and not others. At the nation-state level, political leaders do arise who mesmerize their constituents charismatically, but too frequently that appeal is episodic, transient, and easily forfeited. Most of all, successful political leadership is more than behaving charismatically; delivering results in the form of economic growth, educational advances, health and medical services, and national self-respect are more important and more lasting. David Bell brings all of those considerations to the fore in a remarkable book that analyzes the charismatic appeals of Washington, Napoleon, Louverture, Paoli, and Bolivar, and raises important questions about the force of charisma in history.

Comparison of the Dominance of Internal and External Influences on the Return of Shares of Companies Listed in IDX30

<p><em>This study aims to determine the comparison of external and internal influences on stock returns on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research method uses quantitative methods from secondary data of financial analysis on 16 companies from 30 companies on the IDX Index that have a high level of liquidity and have a large capitalization selected by the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) with several selection criteria, the selection is carried out by the IDX regularly 2 times every year, namely in February and August. from 2014-2018 and data from Bank Indonesia on economic growth and inflation in the same year. </em><em>The data analysis technique used</em><em> </em><em>multiple regression. </em><em>The results show that the influence of external factors in the form of economic growth and inflation is more dominant than the company's internal factors in the form of DY (Dividend Yield), EPS (Earning Per Share), ROE (Return On Equity), PER (Price Earning Ratio) affect stock returns. </em><em>Implementation for companies that go public needs to pay attention to the dynamics of environmental changes, especially the inflation rate which can cause investors to sell their shares, while this phenomenon is an opportunity for some investors to get a cheaper share price than many other investors have released.</em></p>

Impact of trade openness, human capital, and institutional performance on economic growth: Evidence from Organization of Islamic Cooperation countries

The study analyzes the impact of trade openness, human capital, and institutional performance on economic growth in OIC countries. The traditional methodologies of panel data ignore the issues of cross‐sectional dependence (CD) and heterogeneity and give spurious results. A novel econometric technique “dynamic common correlated effects (DCCE)” is used to tackle these issues. The long‐run estimates indicate that trade openness, human capital, and public expenditure have a positive and significant association with economic growth for higher‐income and overall OIC countries. However, trade openness has a negative, and human capital has an insignificant correlation with economic growth in lower‐income OIC countries. Institutional performance is positively correlated with economic growth in all groups of OIC countries. The study tends to support the call for the continuation of trade openness and human capital formation policies for overall and higher‐income OIC countries to get benefits in the form of economic growth.

ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, INFLASI, DAN SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP KREDIT MACET DI INDONESIA

Abstract This study aimed to analyze the effect of Macroeconomic variables in the form of Economic Growth, Inflation and interest rate of Bank Indonesia (7-Day Repo rate) on Non Performing Loans (NPL) in Indonesia. This study uses annual time series data from 2000 to 2017 with a total sample of 18 years. The model used is Auto Regressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) using Eviews 9. Software The results show that in the short run Inflation has a negative effect on Non Performing Loans (NPL) and Inflation in the previous year (Lag-1) has a significant positive effect whereas in the long run Inflation has a negative effect, maintained inflation at a reasonable limit to foster a good climate for entrepreneurs to be a stimulus so that they are able to fulfill their obligations, in the long run Economic growth has a significant negative effect and interest rates have a significant positive effect. It is hoped that the government can be more careful in setting the 7-Day Repo rate, given the positive response shown to Non Performing Loans (NPL). In addition, the government must also be able to maintain sustainable economic growth given its negative relationship to Non Performing Loans (NPL). It is recommended for further researchers to add other variables such as stock index, exchange rate, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Charge-off policy (PH) of non-performing loans.

When the dead rise: encountering resistant legacies of creative economy within an artist’s residency at a municipal cemetery

ABSTRACTRecent criticism of creative economies demonstrates tensions between programmes that support innovative cultural expression and community belonging, and those more oriented to instrumentally economic outcomes. While municipal planners recognize the link between cultural activity and enhanced quality of life, related budget support typically calls for quantifiable outcomes. Creative economy policies and projects are thus vulnerable to favouring more narrowly construed forms of economic growth. We explore the municipally embedded artist-in-residence (AiR) programme as a source of friction, complexity and inefficiency intentionally introduced into organizations constitutionally regulated to suppress exactly these kinds of excesses. In Deleuzian terms, the social machinery of neoliberal urban and economic development hesitates when it encounters the short-circuiting unpredictabilities of creative desire introduced by the embedded residency. The municipally embedded AiR is a residual apparatus of creative economy policy that can offer resistance to and even inoculation against easy alliances with neoliberal economic agendas. In the case of an embedded AiR in city cemeteries in Edmonton, Canada, the artist, working on the grounds, meeting visitors and holding workshops, uses now-obsolete photographic craft production to manipulate conventional memorial images and texts in unexpected conjunctions with experimental aesthetic expression and living stories. The physical presence of the residency also disrupts received categories to produce the cemetery as living public space rather than a setting with “holes to put the past in”. In this sense, the cemetery becomes accessible as newly encoded, sustainable cultural and recreational space with minimal civic investment. Calling up ghosts of challenged creative economy ideals, this AiR opens new forms of engagement between citizens, local history and urban nature as a complex adaptive system that incorporates both cultural values and commodity logic without primary emphasis on quantifiable outcomes.

Transformation of Coastal Settlements Due to Tourism

Human interventions like industrialisation, urbanisation&commercialisation in ecologically vulnerable coastal areas often lead to deterioration of the environment. Tourism is a major economic activity which can bring significant transformations in the lives of people in a destination. Some of the changes can be beneficial in the form of economic growth and infrastructural developments leading to overall improvement in living standards. At the same time, it can also lead to adverse environmental impacts due to increased commercialisation, radical changes in land use, growth of crimes etc. Studies conducted in the town of Varkalarevealed that the coastal settlements are undergoing rapid transformations as a result of uncontrolled tourism activity in recent years. Unless immediate corrective measures are taken by the authorities, this will lead to socio- economic,physical and environmental degradation of the coastal region which will adversely affect the tourist inflow into the destination. This paper gives an overview about impacts of tourism development in coastal areas and the impact of tourism on the coastal environment of Papanasam beach in Varkala.

Development of Methodical Approach on Identification of Cluster Forms of the Organization of Economy of the Traditional and Agrarian Region

The spatial organization of economy of the Russian regions endures a certain crisis of the existing schemes of territorial localization and functioning of the leading sectors of economy and their enterprises. The accruing fragmentation of economic space and social and economic differentiation is а result of lack of effective counteraction to this crisis. Regions with agrarian orientated economy are more sensitive to processes of uneven development of economic space because they are more dependent on natural and geographical regularities, and the focused development of separate zones leads to synchronous formation of depressive territories with the low level of the key social and economic parameters, despite the available resource potential. Therefore, formation of new approaches to the organization of economic space of the agrarian oriented regions has to coordinate with identification of all leading sectors of economy, zone and polar forms of economic growth and leads to the introduction of different types of cluster innovations on the basis of stimulation of the relevant initiatives. Exactly potential of the cluster forms of the organization of economic space is capable to extend on extensive adjacent territories, forming network designs with the mode of active social and economic development. According to this, an object of this research is development of theoretical and methodical provisions and conceptual approaches and recommendations about improvement of management of development of the agrarian oriented region on the basis of using cluster approach. As a result of the solution of the objective it is offered, based on selection and the analysis of quantitative indicators, methodical approach on identification of potential of clustering in the leading branches of economy of the agrarian oriented region. Also basic elements of the concept of management of the region on the basis of using cluster approach were specified with using the scenario of stage-by-stage development of a cluster in a key branch of economy and the scenario of a polybranch clustering of economy with creation of clusters in several leading branches.

Razão e loucura no conto “Gravata”, de Caio Fernando Abreu

In this paper, we present an analysisof the short story‘Gravata”, written by Caio Fernando Abreu, fromsome aspectsof modern capitalist society. "Gravata" belongs to the book of "O Ovo apunhalado", published in 1975, accumulating a series of readings about itself that deal with the aspects of different fields of knowledge such as history, philosophy and sociology. We emphasize theopposition betweenobjectivity and subjectivityinthis short story considering the EconomicFactorandEconomic Structure perspective according the philosophical studiesof Karel Kosik(1979). For this, we have to consider the context in which the short history was wrote: the dictatorial brazilian period, empathizing the historic moment of economic arising and cultural censor experienced for the country. In the moment that Brazil launches itself on the global scene, taking the form of economic growth adopted by the United States as a model to be followed, a large number of people was attracted to urban centers. The doctrinaire government forced with great power the conduct which should have been assumed by the big cities, resulting on a lost feeling and even rejection by the ones who migrated to the metropolis, making fragmented individuals like the protagonist from the short story in question, which is in need of balancing out between reasoning and craziness.

FISCAL ILLUSION FROM PROPERTY REASSESSMENT? AN EMPIRICAL TEST OF THE RESIDUAL VIEW

The textbook view of the real property tax is that the millage rate is simply a residual, determined by dividing the revenue to be raised from property by the taxable base of assessed values. In such a case, changes in assessed values are neutral with respect to property tax revenue as it can be offset or adjusted by changing the millage rate, and reappraisals of property assessments simply serve the purpose of maintaining horizontal equity across individual households. Critics of this view claim that policy makers do not fully revise the millage rate in response to changing assessed values, allowing them to effectively raise revenue without raising tax rates. Using data from Virginia cities and counties between 2000 and 2008, this paper estimates the response of levy growth rates to assessed value growth. Unlike the previous literature testing these competing claims, this paper is able to disentangle assessed value growth from other forms of economic growth, including the market values of property. Our findings suggest that mass reappraisals per se provide some cover for politicians to raise levy growth rates, but the growth in aggregate taxable assessed values is largely irrelevant.

Fiscal Illusion from Property Reassessment? An Empirical Test of the Residual View

The textbook view of the real property tax is that the tax rate is simply a residual, determined by dividing the revenue to be raised from the property tax by the taxable base of assessed values. As such, tax rate adjustment is automatic and changes in assessed values are neutral with respect to property tax revenue. Critics often claim that policymakers do not fully reduce the tax rate in response to increasing assessed values, allowing them to effectively raise revenue without raising tax rates. Using data from Virginia cities and counties between 2000 and 2008, this paper estimates the response of levy growth rates to property reassessment by taking advantage of a policy environment that offers a natural experiment in the execution of mass reappraisals. A timing lag in the implementation of updated property assessments to be used in setting the tax rate further allows the study to disentangle assessed value growth from other forms of economic growth, including the market values of property. Our findings provide partial support for the fiscal illusion critique, as mass reappraisals per se provide cover for politicians to raise levy growth rates; however, overall the growth in aggregate taxable assessed values is largely irrelevant.

Trading in Freedoms: Creating Value and Seeking Coalition in Western Australian Arts and Culture

Trading in Freedoms: Creating Value and Seeking Coalition in Western Australian Arts and Culture