Forms Of Community Participation Research Articles

Individual Social Capital and Community Participation: An Empirical Analysis of Guangzhou, China

A social capital framework has been widely adopted to interpret participatory behaviors. While there is substantial literature regarding the effects of community-based social capital on grassroots participation, less attention has been paid to the relationship between different sources of social capital and community participation. This is particularly relevant for understanding community development undergone restructuring of individual social capital, such as China. To address this deficiency in the literature, this paper integrates both individual and social capital that is accessed within and outside a community to analyze their relation to different forms of community participation. Multilevel analysis is based on a large-scale community survey conducted in Guangzhou at the end of 2012. The results reveal a shift in social relations such that personal social resources are now mainly accessed outside the community. They further reveal that social resources outside communities are consistently and significantly related to all forms of participation. This implies that although residents’ personal networks have gradually diffused out of their communities, this has not only not reduced their enthusiasm toward the communities themselves but also facilitated participation in community affairs.

Community participation in disaster management in Gondoriyo village administration, Ngaliyan sub-district, Semarang city

Indonesia as a disaster-prone country demands the active role of the community in disaster management. So, the perspective that focuses on handling during and after a developing disaster must be changed. In this matter, the government establishes the Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana)/Disaster Resilient Village Policy. With various activities with the community involvement, the risk and impact of disasters can be eliminated because the community has been trained to prepare for disasters. The research aimed at determining the types and forms of community participation in disaster management in Gondoriyo Village Administration, Ngaliyan Sub-District, Semarang City. Gondoriyo Disaster Resilient Village is one of the pioneers in Semarang City, which started from the volunteers of the Disaster Preparedness Group. The research results show that the type of community participation is direct; either in a kind of money, support or their involvement in decision making. Their participation is in the form of thoughts, energy, skills, and property as well. It indicates that the awareness of Gondoriyo community to actively participate in prevention, preparedness, disaster risk reduction and capacity building efforts for the post-disaster recovery. It is proven later that Gondoriyo Village Administration has received the title as the Intermediate Disaster Resilient Village. However, what must be improved is how the disaster management programs are integrated into village administration development plans; particularly in relation to assistance to increase capacity and funding as well. Therefore, its existence can be maintained and sustainable.

Community Participation in The Successful Community Empowerment Program (Prodamas) In Ngronggo Village Kediri City

This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of the Community Empowerment Program (Prodamas), forms of community participation and also the role of the government in increasing community participation in Ngronggo Village. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach and uses data collection techniques through interviews with several informants who are considered to be able to provide clear information regarding the effectiveness of Prodamas in Ngronggo Village, Kediri City. In addition to interviews, data collection techniques are also in the form of observation, documentation and triangulation. The results of this study indicate that Prodamas has been running in accordance with the regulations of the City of Kediri and community participation is a very influential factor in the success of the Community Empowerment Program

ANALISIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG WISATA KREATIF DESA SEKIDA KECAMATAN JAGOI BABANG

Sekida Village as a Creative Tourism Village is an embryo for the community's economic development. The Creative Tourism Village has provided a space for participation for the community through various activities. Thus, this study aims to determine forms of community participation in supporting the development of the Creative Tourism Village in Sekida Village. The research approach used is phenomenological with qualitative descriptive method. The research stages consisted of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis concluded that the largest form of community participation was manpower and expertise with a percentage of 82% and 72%, respectively. Based on their characteristics, the people who are dominant in contributing to supporting the development of the Creative Tourism Village through their participation are the older adults with an elementary education level.Keywords: Community Participation, Creative Tourism Village, Sekida Village.

Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Geopark Batur di Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli

This study aims to examine the participation of local communities in the development of the Batur Geopark tourist area in Kintamani, Bangli Regency regarding the participation of local communities in the development of the Batur Geopark tourist area, the obstacles faced by local communities in the development of the Batur Geopark tourist area, and the efforts made by the Government in developing the tourist area Batur Geopark. In this study the data collected through interviews, observations, literature studies, documentation studies, and the Community then analyzed the data using qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The presentation of data analysis in this study was carried out qualitatively through verbal delivery with interpretative descriptive techniques. The results of this study indicate that in the development of the Batur Geopark tourist area there are still several obstacles faced in its development. The government's efforts in developing the Batur Geopark tourist area are: the formation of a tourism awareness group, tightening permits for facility construction, establishing a management agency, procuring tourism facilities, improving the road infrastructure, structuring material excavation at the foot of Mount Batur, holding promotions, and providing tourism training. The forms of community participation in the development of the Batur Geopark tourist area are: preserving the biodiversity of flora and fauna, building tourism facilities, developing the typical Kintamani major culinary, cultural preservation, taking jobs in the tourism sector, nature conservation, and the formation of security officers.
 Keywords: Community Participation, Tourism Development, Geopark

BENTUK PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU KASIH IBU

This study aims to describe the form of community participation in the activities of the Ibu Jaya Posyandu Kasih Ibu Village, Sumber Jaya Village, Kampung Melayu District, Bengkulu City. This study used a qualitative descriptive study with interview, observation, and documentation methods. Checking the validity of the data used triangulation, namely time triangulation, subject triangulation, and technical triangulation. The results showed that there are forms of community participation in the activities of Posyandu Kasih Ibu, Sumber Jaya Village, Kampung Melayu District, Bengkulu City, namely: 1) Money participation. Community voluntary contributions for mutual assistance during maternal and child health activities (KIA), and diarrhea prevention and control activities at the Kasih Ibu Posyandu, 2) Participation of personnel. The community helps cadres in the Kasih Ibu Posyandu, for the purpose of providing maternal and child health services. For example, helping weigh the baby, cleaning up the Posyandu after the activity, etc., and 3) Participation skills. The community is skilled at making ORS, which are given to mothers and children in the prevention and control of diarrhea at the Kasih Ibu Posyandu.

IN WITH THE OLD: COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN HERITAGE MANAGEMENT IN SELECTED MALAYSIAN TOURIST SITES

Rather than replacing the aged with the brand new, lifestyle producers and consumers are embracing a vintage revival. The rejuvenation of pre-war buildings as tourist attractions have become a recent trend, especially in Petaling Street, a major historical site in the heart of Malaysia’s capital city, Kuala Lumpur. However, there is a lack of study on the existing forms of community participation in heritage management among historical tourist sites in Kuala Lumpur. My study addressed this issue through ethnographic fieldwork in Petaling Street’s Chinatown, combining participant observation which included site visits, photo-ethnography, and interviews. Surveys, library research, and content analyses were also conducted to supplement this research as part of my overall FRGS project. My study found that in Petaling Street, there are two forms of cultural heritage preservation - firstly, the adaptive reuse of historical buildings; and secondly – the continued use of a historical building. The former consists of heritage-style hipster cafes and locales; while the latter is manifested in the sustenance of a Chinese clan association, Chan See Shu Yuen Kuala Lumpur and Selangor (CSSYKL). The former has been rejuvenated to feed a hipster aesthetic as well as to attract tourists from around the world. Meanwhile, CSSYKL is made up not only of tangible cultural heritage through its century-old building, but also organic intangible cultural heritage which is its Cantonese clan association membership and its practices. Thus, it is apparent that the Asian-based community participation approach to cultural heritage preservation functions in two ways - first, the preservation of tangible and intangible forms of cultural heritage for the benefit of clan association members as well as for tourism purposes; and secondly to fulfil market demand.

Analisis Bentuk Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Pura Puseh Dan Pura Desa Di Desa Batuan Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali

This study aims to determine the form of community participation in the management of Pura Puseh and Pura Desa in Batuan village as one of the tourist attraction in Gianyar regency. Qualitative approach is used in describing the forms of community participation in the management of Pura Puseh dan Pura Desa in Batuan Village. The data in this study were collected by observation, interview with predetermined informants by using purposive sampling techniques, and documentation studies. The result showed that the form of participation of local communities in Batuan village in managing the Pura Puseh and Pura Temple in Batuan village as one of the tourist attraction in Gianyar regency is in the partnership category. In this category, the opinions, ideas, and suggestions from the community to develop, maintain and manage the tourits attraction are listened by the government and begin to be realized in their program. The community in Batuan village play an active role in the management of Pura Puseh and Pura Desa in Batuan village as one of the tourist attraction in Gianyar regency. Keywords: Pura Puseh, Pura Desa, Community Participation, Tourist Attraction

PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS KEUNGGULAN LOKAL PADA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DI KOTA MATARAM

This study aims to describe in detail and analyze in depth the process of determination, forms of community participation, and implementation of local excellence education in tsanawiyah madrasas in the city of Mataram. The research method used is qualitative descriptive type. Data collection uses participatory observation techniques, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis procedures rely on the narrative descriptive model ala Miles and Huberman in the form of data reduction, data presentation and verification. Based on data analysis, the results of the research can be described in the form of: (1) The process of determining local excellence into local excellence education is carried out through meetings, socialization, questionnaire distribution, and determination; (2) The form of limited community participation as teaching staff and trainers, does not involve relevant agencies, and traditional institutions in the community; and (3) Local excellence education is implemented through extracurricular activities in the form of rudat dance, and grouped into Art and Culture subjects in the form of music, especially sound art (Sasak regional songs). In addition to the results, this study also found that local excellence of rudat art does not have curriculum guidance, the process is direct to practice, and does not have assessment instruments. While local excellence through the subject of Arts and Culture uses the RPP tool downloaded from the internet, and does not make adjustments to the local excellence needs of the local area.

THE ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF PREVENTION AND ERADICATION OF CORRUPTION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAWS IN INDONESIA

Law Enforcement Problems including corruption, both prevention and eradication of corruption are not only the duty of law enforcers, but the duties of all parties including the public, community participation in the prevention and eradication of corruption have been regulated in many laws and regulations in Indonesia, this matter is interesting in detail, whether the regulation of community participation is still not appropriate so that the public does not know it or still needs a deeper analysis of the provisions of the articles on community participation so that the community is more optimal in playing an active role in efforts to prevent and eradicate corruption. Based on the explanation, the problem in this research is: How are the Settings and Forms of Community Participation in the Prevention and Eradication of Corruption in the Perspective of Laws in Indonesia? To answer this problem, the type of research used in this study is the type of normative legal research that is a type of research that examines matters that are theoretical, principles, conceptions, legal doctrines and legal norms relating to community participation in the framework of prevention and combating corruption in the perspective of legislation in Indonesia. While the legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study will analyze legally the rules and forms of community participation in the prevention and eradication of criminal acts of corruption in various laws and regulations in Indonesia. There are several regulations that still need to be improved in the formulation of norms so that they can be more understood and understood by the public. Recommendations from this research are the arrangement and forms of community participation in the prevention and eradication of criminal acts of corruption in various laws and regulations in Indonesia must have a good norm formulation and need to be socialized to the public so that people know and participate, so the formulation of norms in the legislation is not only contained in legislation but can be applied by the community in the context of preventing and eradicating criminal acts of corruption in the perspective of legislation in Indonesia.

Development of Community-Based Tourism in Pinusan Kragilan, Pogalan Village, Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to describe community involvement in the development of Kragilan Top Selfie Pinusan tourist destinations (TSPK) and explain the role of Tourism Awareness Groups (Pokdarwis) in developing TSPK tourist destinations. This study uses the concept of Community-Based Tourism (CBT) as an analytical framework. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with parties related to TSPK tourist destinations. The results of the study indicate that community participation in the process of developing the TSPK was encouraged by the local community namely Pokdarwis (tourism-aware group). Pokdarwis, in this case, plays a role in the division of labor; financial management; and managing cleanliness. Pokdarwis conducts division of labor to encourage community participation. The forms of community participation in TSPK include workforce and the contribution of ideas in developing TSPK. Next, the existence of TSPK also empowers the economy of the people in Kragilan Hamlet. Pokdarwis also empowers the community to manage the environment around the destination. Then TSPK shows that the CBT model that is different from CBT in general, in TSPK empowerment is carried out independently by Pokdarwis. Only after Pokdarwis initiated this empowerment and brought economic benefits, the government (Gunung Merbabu National Park Office) took part in helping TSPK management. Keywords : Community Based Tourism (CBT); Community Engagement; Participation; Top Selfie Pinusan Kragilan (TSPK).

PERANAN KEPALA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DESA DI DESA HILISERANGKAI KECAMATAN IDANOTAE KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN

This study discusses aboutCommunity Participation and Leadership Capability of the Village Head Against the Success of Development in Hiliserangkai Village, Idanotae Sub-District, South Nias Regency. Many problems often occur until now and one of them is the construction of inadequate infrastructure. The issue becomes an obstacle in the process of region’s progress and also hinders the progress of life, both in welfare, trade, agriculture, etc. This was due to the lack of attention from the government in the development and coordination of the regions. In addition, the community is not involved in the development program, but only involves certain people in the village. Theory and Concept of development and also the leadership capacity of the Village Head are inseparable in the success of development activities. The ability of the village’s leaderin the succedingvillage’s development is very important and central. This can help provide solutions in solving problems in the development process. These concepts and theories can be used as guidelines in implementing better and ideal development activities that aim for progress and mutual interests. The purpose of development is to provide a positive impact on the entire community which covers all aspects of life. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method. The research method used in this research is a cauliflower research method and with 15 informants. The conclusion isthat the conditions of development, development programs, the ability of village leaders to fight for development are still not optimal and inadequate. In accordance with the results of the research, observations and data obtained from the research location, it can be said that the leadership capacity of the village’s leader has not been successful. In addition, the inhibiting factors both internally and externally also become obstacles in the process of development progress. Community response and forms of community participation are still very lack and wait the attention of the government only

STRATEGI KEPALA MADRASAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DI MTs MA’HAD ISLAMY KOTA PAYAKUMBUH

The strategy of madrasah heads to increase public participation in the field of education is an important factor in determining education outcomes. The purpose of this study is: To find out the strategy of the head of the madrasah to increase public participation in the field of Education in MTs Ma'had Islamy Payakumbuh City. Knowing the factors that influence the Head of Madrasah to increase public participation in the field of Education in MTs Ma’had Islamy Payakumbuh City. This type of research is qualitative. Data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The informants in this study consisted of principals, public relations officers, and teachers at MTs Ma'had Islamy Payakumbuh City. Data analysis techniques in this study use data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The research results obtained are by holding meetings and establishing relationships with parents, visits to students 'homes, correspondence, approaches through community leaders, publicity and madrasah socialization, holding madrasa exhibitions, taking student reports and parents' involvement in the process learning. The forms of community participation in the MTs Ma'had Islamy Payakumbuh City have been carried out including the participation of money and goods, labor and expertise participation, and mind participation. Factors influencing the madrasah chief's strategy in increasing community participation in MTs Ma'had Islamy Payakumbuh City are: Supporting factors which include the willingness and ability of individuals / communities, the opportunity of madrasas, high level of individual / community education, income or income from parents of students. The inhibiting factor is due to the location and access to madrasas that are quite far away, parents and the community who have their respective activities so it is difficult to take the time to attend the madrasa and lack of awareness of the surrounding environment and madrasas, services and appeals that are still limited because the lack of ability and intense communication between madrasa managers towards parents and the community.

Community participation and its role in supporting social institutions for the elderly

Abstract: The progress and advancement of nations is measured by the amount of care provided for their members, this care extends to include the health side, the social aspect and the environmental aspect, and the elderly group of both sexes in any society is that segment that gave society the best of giving and is the one who takes precedence in the growth and progress of its society, and such The increase in the elderly population is accompanied, of course, by an increase in the needs of those elderly, and this matter requires integrated care for this group through an organized pattern of services and devices that are prepared to help individuals and groups achieve health and living standards and to strengthen personal and social relations, and based on the goal that the service profession seeks Social institutions support social institutions to help them perform their goals, raise the level of their services, and achieve the goals of service programs and projects. Here, the role of community participation in supporting residential institutions for the elderly appears to satisfy the needs and face the problems of the elderly with them, whether sharing money with opinion by effort by attending time in the services provided to the elderly, whether services (health - educational) - Social - cultural - entertainment), and the objectives of the study were 1 acquaintance On the forms of community participation in support of residential social institutions for the elderly, and a set of sub-goals emanate from this goal: - A - images of community participation with a view in supporting residential institutions for the elderly. B - Forms of community participation in the effort to support residential institutions for the elderly. C - Forms of community participation with money in support of residential institutions for the elderly. 2 Identifying obstacles to community participation in support of residential institutions for the elderly. 3 Attempting to come up with a proposed conceptual framework to activate community participation in support of residential institutions for the elderly, and the study reached the following results: There are different forms of social participation in residential institutions for the elderly, which are as follows: Participation (by opinion - money - effort), and that housing institutions for the elderly seek To activate community participation, whether by opinion, effort or money, and that you have a number of obstacles that prevent community participation in supporting residential institutions for the elderly, such as a lack of resources and capabilities available within the institution, as well as the lack of sufficient awareness of community members to participate in their opinions in strengthening the institution, the process of participation takes place. Ad hoc, as well as the lack of experience the institution has in developing its financial resources. Key words: Social participation - social institutions for the elderly - the elderly ملخص الدراسة باللغة العربية يقاس تقدم الأمم ورقيها بقدر ماتوفرة من رعاية لأفرادها، هذه الرعاية تمتد لتشمل الجانب الصحى والجانب الإجتماعى والجانب البيئى، وفئة المسنين من الجنسين في أي مجتمع من المجتمعات هي تلک الشريحة التي قدمت للمجتمع خير العطاء وهي صاحبة السبق فيما تحقق لمجتمعها من نمو وتقدم، ومثل هذه الزيادة في تعداد المسنين يصحبها بالطبع زيادة في احتياجات أولئک المسنون، وهذا الأمر يتطلب الرعاية المتکاملة لهذه الفئة من خلال نسق منظم من الخدمات والأجهزة التى يتم اعدادها لمساعدة الأفراد والجماعات على تحقيق مستويات للصحة والمعيشة ولتدعيم العلاقات الشخصية والإجتماعية، وانطلاقا من الهدف الذى تسعى اليه مهنة الخدمة الإجتماعية بتدعيم المؤسسات الإجتماعية لمساعدتها على أداء أهدافها ورفع مستوى خدماتها وتحقيق أهداف البرامج والمشروعات الخدمية، فهنا يظهر دور المشارکة المجتمعية فى دعم المؤسسات الإيوائية للمسنين لاشباع احتياجات ومواجهة مشکلات المسنين بها سواء المشارکة بالمال بالراى بالجهد بالحضور بالوقت فى الخدمات المقدمة للمسنين سواء خدمات (صحية – تعليمية – اجتماعية – ثقافية – ترفيهية)، وقد تمثلت أهداف الدراسة في١ التعرف على صور المشارکة المجتمعية فى دعم المؤسسات الإجتماعية الإيوائية للمسنين، وينبثق من هذا الهدف مجموعة من الأهداف الفرعية مؤداها:- أ – صورالمشارکة المجتمعية بالرأى فى دعم المؤسسات الإيوائية للمسنين. ب - صور المشارکة المجتمعية بالجهد فى دعم المؤسسات الإيوائية للمسنين. ج - صور المشارکة المجتمعية بالمال فى دعم المؤسسات الإيوائية للمسنين.٢ تحديد معوقات المشارکة المجتمعية فى دعم المؤسسات الإيوائية للمسنين. ٣ محاولة التوصل إلى إطار تصورى مقترح لتفعيل المشارکة المجتمعية فى دعم المؤسسات الإيوائية للمسنين، وقد توصلت الدراسة للنتائج التالية: انا هناک صور مختلفة للمشارکة الإجتماعية في المؤسسات الإيوائية للمسنين وهي کالتالي: المشارکة (بالرأى- المال – الجهد)، وأن المؤسسات الإيوائية للمسنين تسعى لتفعيل المشارکة المجتمعية سواء بالرأي أو بالجهد أو بالمال، وأن عناک عدد من المعوقات التي تحول دون المشارکة المجتمعية في دعم المؤسسات الإيوائية للمسنين مثل نقص فى الموارد والأمکانيات المتاحة داخل المؤسسة، وکذلک عدم وجود وعى کافى لأفراد المجتمع بالمشارکة بآرائهم فى تدعيم المؤسسة، عملية المشارکة تتم بصورة ارتجالية، وکذلک عدم وجود خبرة لدى المؤسسة فى تنمية مواردها المالية. الکلمات المفتاحية: المشارکة الإجتماعية- المؤسسات الإيوائية- المسنين

La soberanía alimentaria y el riesgo ambiental en la construcción social del territorio rural en San Juan Ixtenco, Tlaxcala

Los territorios rurales, como todo territorio de México y el mundo, están en continua reconfiguración de su espacio social. En San Juan Ixtenco, estos cambios son resultado de procesos socioculturales y políticos relacionados con directrices que provienen de los organismos internacionales, de las políticas federales, así como de la acción de los actores sociales locales. Por otro lado, la cultura y la organización social de los actores sociales configuran procesos comunales que llevan a preservar la cohesión social y su cultura. La soberanía alimentaria es uno de estos procesos que descansa en las costumbres y las tradiciones de la cultura campesina y que se innova al construir nuevas formas de participación comunitaria. En esta perspectiva, la percepción del riesgo ambiental por parte de las comunidades también incide en la reconfiguración del territorio rural de Ixtenco. En este poblado de origen otomí, los actores sociales establecen sus vínculos con la sociedad nacional y global a través de la soberanía alimentaria y su percepción del riesgo ambiental. El cultivo del maíz y la elaboración de tortillas artesanales constituyen procesos que posibilitan la construcción social de la soberanía alimentaria y una defensa ecológica de su territorio.

KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI DESA WISATA TABALANSU, PAPUA


 
 
 Tourism has begun to develop in the village of Tablanusu. The community as a major component in tourism development plays an important role to develop the local potentialities of nature and culture. The purpose of this study is to identify the forms of community participation in tourism development in Tablanusu village. This study uses descriptive qualitative method, the technique of collecting data through observations, interviews and documents study. This study was conducted at the Tablanusu village. Informants in this study were 17 people selected by purposive sampling. This research uses the theory of participation. The results of the study reveal the form of participation in planning, implementation, and monitoring. The research results suggest the government to support the community to improve the quality of human resources, building infrastructures which are still lacking, and make good cooperation between tourism stakeholders including the local community in Tablanusu village.
 
 

Envisioning Democracy: Participatory Filmmaking with Homeless Youth.

This paper explores the democratic potential for participatory filmmaking with homeless youth, as well as the constraints and dilemmas associated with this visual method. Theorizing democracy through the work of Hannah Arendt and Pierre Bourdieu, the paper approaches democracy not as an end, but rather as a process that seeks to lessen social injustice. Bourdieu's work helps us appreciate, however, that this process is constrained by structures of inequality that shape access to the political dispositions that enable such engagement. Consistent with other research on low-income and marginalized young people, this study found that homeless youth engage with democracy through forms of community participation and mutual support, and are disinclined to orient toward liberal democratic structures such as voting and political parties, which they see as harmful or problematic. With a focus on one particular dilemma faced by the research team-namely, the question of how to make sense of and represent the issue of legalizing marijuana, which had been signaled by the youth participants as of primary political importance to them-the paper uses Arendt and Bourdieu to discuss how participatory filmmaking can help to expand thespace of appearances available to homeless youth in Canadian society, and create a space at a shared table of understanding with middle class power brokers.

Literature Study on Community Participation in Community Based Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Programs

Clean water and proper sanitation are basic human needs, existing procurement in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2004 on Water Resources and Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2005 on Development of Water Supply System, which the state guarantees the right of everyone water for basic daily minimum needs to meet the needs of a healthy, productive, and clean life. Norms every society has the right to get clean air to meet basic daily needs. One of the points in the goal of sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the environment sector is the guarantee of the community to achieve universal access to clean water and sanitation. The SDG High Level Panel held in 2012 calls on countries around the world to do so in 2030. Fulfillment of clean air and sanitation in Indonesia is conducted through two sectoral approaches, the first through agencies, or related agencies and the second through a Society. In accordance with its community-based principles, the role itself is a key factor in the success of the program. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to find out the forms of community participation and the factors that influence participation in community-based water supply and sanitation programs in the field of literature studies of previous research such as research journals, theses, theses, dissertations and related books This literature study topic.

The role of social capital and sense of ownership in rural community-managed water systems: Qualitative evidence from Ghana, Kenya, and Zambia

Many water systems in rural areas of low- and middle-income countries are community-managed. Ensuring the long-term sustainability of community-managed systems is important to achieve Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) six, which calls for universal access to safe water. Social capital and sense of ownership are theorized to influence the effectiveness of community-management. To explore this relationship, we conducted a qualitative study of how and why social capital and sense of ownership facilitate water system sustainability, and their relationship to one another. Individual interviews and focus group discussions with community members, water committee members, local leaders, and external support actors were conducted in eighteen communities with successful community-managed water systems in Ghana, Kenya, and Zambia. We found that social capital facilitates water system solicitation, water committee elections, resource mobilization, and information sharing. Sense of ownership plays a role in organizing and enabling water system decision processes, physical labor, and resource mobilization. Both social capital and sense of ownership facilitate different forms of community participation that are crucial to processes which support water system sustainability. Further, our results suggest a new theoretical framework where social capital and sense of ownership are inherently linked through community participation and can thereby interact to magnify or undermine each other's effects. Results also suggest that social capital and sense of ownership can have meaningful effects on socioeconomic and gender equality in rural communities by creating opportunities for alternative resource mobilization and female participation. We suggest external support actors actively assess and leverage the social strengths of rural communities, identify successful and skilled community members, encourage female leadership, and emphasize activities and trainings that incorporate social capital and ownership.

PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN KAMPUNG WISATA “WARNA-WARNI” JODIPAN KOTA MALANG JAWA TIMUR

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis partisipasimasyarakat Kampung Wisata “Warna-Warni” Jodipan dalampembangunan/pengecatan kampung mereka. Pembangunan Kampung Wisata“Warna-Warni” Jodipan diinisiasi oleh mahasiswa Universitas MuhammadiyahMalang yang sedang melaksanakan tugas praktikum. Guna melakukanpengecatan, mahasiswa bekerja sama dengan PT. Indana Paint. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data yang diperolehdianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis data model interaktif yang dikemukakanoleh Miles, Huberman dan Saldana. Hasil temuan di lapangan menunjukkanbahwa masyarakat Kampung Wisata “Warna-Warni” Jodipan berpartisipasidalam pembuatan keputusan (participation in decision making), implementasi(participation in implementation), kemanfaatan (participation in benefit) dan jugaevaluasi (participation in evaluation). Bentuk-bentuk partisipasi masyarakatKampung Wisata “Warna-Warni” Jodipan dalam pembangunan/pengecatankampung mereka berupa partisipasi buah pikiran, partisipasi tenaga, partisipasiharta benda, partisipasi keterampilan dan kemahiran serta partisipasi sosial(keguyupan). Derajat partisipasi masyarakat Kampung Wisata “Warna-Warni”Jodipan berada dalam derajat pertanda partisipasi, dan berada pada anaktangga yang ke lima, yaitu penentraman (placation).Kata kunci: derajat partisipasi, partisipasi, masyarakatAbstractThe aims of this research are to describe and analyze the Jodipan “Colorful”Village Tour community participation in the developmen/painting their village.Development Jodipan “Colorful” Tour Village was initiated by University ofMuhammadiyah Malang (UMM) students who were carrying out practical tasks.In order to do the painting, students work together with PT. Indana Paint.Thisresearch is a qualitative with descriptive method. Data were analyzed using dataanalysis interactive model proposed by Miles, Huberman and Saldana. Thefindings in the field shows that the people in Jodipan “Colorful” Tour Villageparticipate in decision-making, implementation, benefit and evaluation. Forms ofcommunity participation in the development of Jodipan “Colorful” Tour Villagenamely: ideas participation, force participation, the participation of property,participation skill and finesse, and social participation. The degree of communityparticipation Jodipan “Colorful” Tour Village are in degrees sign ofparticipation, and are on the fifth rung, namely placation.Key words: degree of participation, participation, community