Forms Monomeric Molecules Research Articles

Notizen: Die Kristallstruktur von ClPb[N(SiMe3)2]3 / Crystal Structure of ClPb[N(SiMe3)2]3

Abstract Pale brown single crystals of the title compound have been obtained by the reaction of Pb[N(SiMe3)2]2 with molybdenum pentachloride in ether solution as a result of a redox reaction. ClPb[N(SiMe3)2]3 crystallizes in the trigonal space group R3 with three formula units per unit cell. Lattice dimensions at -50 °C: a = b -1828.7(2), c = 854.5(1) pm. The compound forms monomeric molecules with bond lengths Pb-Cl = 247.9(4) pm and Pb - N = 213(2) pm.

Kristallstrukturen von Me2Si[N(SiMe3)2]2 und [Me2Si(NPh)(NHPh)Li·OEt2]2 / Crystal Structures of Me2Si[N(SiMe3)2]2 and [Me2Si(NPh)(NHPh)Li·OEt2]2

Abstract The crystal structures of the title compounds are reported. Me2Si[N(SiMe3)2]2: Space group Pbcn, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at 213 K: a = 1487.8(1), b = 1299.4(1), c = 1259.7(1) pm. The compound forms monomeric molecules with crystallographic C2 symmetry and Si-N bond lengths of 177.9(3), 171.6(3) and 175,2(3) pm. [Me2Si(NPh)(NHPh)Li·OEt2]2: Space group P21/n, Z = 2, lattice dimensions at 190 K: a = 1082.7(3), b = 1038.8(2), c = 1641.3(4) pm, β = 91.350(3)°. The compound forms centrosymmetric dimeric molecules in which the lithium atoms are members of a Li2N2 ring with Li-N bond lengths of 206.6(2) and 213.5(2) pm. The hydrogen atom at the nitrogen atom of the HNPh- group is not involved in hydrogen bridging bonds.

Tris(triphenylphosphaniminato)boran, B(NPPh3)3

Tris(triphenylphosphoraneiminato)borane, B(NPPh3)3 B(NPPh3)3 has been prepared by the reaction of BF3 · OEt2 with LiNPPh3 in toluene/tetrahydrofuran. Moisture sensitive single crystals of B(NPPh3)3 · 0.5 C7H8 were obtained and characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy as well as by a crystal structure determination. Space group P21/n, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at –70 °C; a = 2147.8(3), b = 978.5(2), c = 2423.8(2) pm, β = 114.11(1)°, R1 = 0.070. The compound forms monomeric molecules with a planar BN3 skeleton and BN bond lengths of 144.7 pm on average.

Tetrakis(triphenylphosphaniminato)titan, [Ti(NPPh3)4

Tetrakis(triphenylphosphoraneiminato)titanium, [Ti(NPPh3)4]The title compound has been prepared by the reaction of [TiCl2(NPPh3)2] with methyllithium and cyclopentadienyllithium, respectively, in hexane solution. [Ti(NPPh3)4] · 3 C7H8 crystallizes from toluene solution to form colourless, only slightly moisture sensitive crystals which were characterized by a crystal structure determination. Space group I41/a, Z = 8, lattice dimensions at −80°C: a = b = 2160.7(2), c = 3334.2(3) pm, merohedral (110) twin, R = 0.077. The compound forms monomeric molecules with tetrahedrally coordinate titanium atoms and bonding parameters of TiN = 187.3 pm, PN = 155.1 pm, TiNP 150.4° in average.

Phosphanimin- und Phosphaniminato-Komplexe des Zinks. Kristallstrukturen von [ZnCl2(Me3SiNP(CH2)4CMe3)]2, [ZnI2(Me3SiNPEt3)]2, [ZnI2{Me2Si(NPEt3)2}] und [ZnBr(NPMe3)]4· CH2Cl2/ Phosphaneimine and Phosphoraneiminato Complexes of Zinc. Crystal Structures of [ZnCl2(Me3SiNP(CH2)4CMe3)]2, [ZnI2(Me3SiNPEt3)]2, [Znl2{Me2Si(NPEt3)2}], and [ZnBr(NPMe3)]4· CH2Cl2

Abstract The donor-acceptor complexes [ZnCl2(Me3SiNP(CH2)4CMe3)]2 (1)and [ZnI2(Me3SiNPEt3)]2 (2) have been prepared from the zinc dihalides and the corresponding silylated phosphaneimines in CH2Cl2. Thermolysis of 2 leads to the formation of [ZnI2(Me2Si(NPEt3)2)] (3). Znl2 and ZnBr2 react with the silylated phosphaneimines Me3SiNPR3(R = Me, Et) in the presence of NaF at elavated temperatures to give the phosphoraneiminato complexes [ZnI(NPEt3)]4 (4), [ZnBr(NPMe3)]4 (5) and [ZnBr(NPEt3)]4 (6), respectively, which according to the IR spectra and to a crystal structure determination of 5 form heterocubane structures. The corresponding reactions with the more bulky phosphaneimine Me3SiNP(CH2)4CMe3 do not lead to a phosphoraneiminato complex of zinc. 1: Space group P21/n, Z = 2; lattice dimensions at -60 °C: a = 903.3(2), b = 1217.9(3), c = 1591.6(2) pm, β = 93.94(1)°, R = 0.031. 2: Space group P21/n, Z = 2; lattice dimensions at -70°C: a = 947.9(2), b = 1219.2(2), c - 1527.1(2) pm, 0 = 91.17(1)°, β = 0.045. 1 and 2 form centrosymmetric dimeric molecules via Zn2X2 bridges (X = Cl, I); bond lengths Zn-N = 198.7(2) pm (1) and 199.0(6) pm (2). 3: Space group P412121 Z = 8; lattice dimensions at -90°C: a = b = 965.4(1), c = 2796.9(2) pm, R = 0.019.3 forms monomeric molecules with the Me2Si(NPEt3)2 ligand as chelating agent to give a planar ZnN2Si four-membered ring with Zn-N distances of 207.0(2) pm. 5: Space group P42/nmc, Z = 2; lattice dimensions at -70°C: a = b = 1146.9(6), c = 1437.9(7) pm, R = 0.060.

N-Iod-triphenylphosphanimin. Synthese und Kristallstrukturen von [Me3SiNPPh3· ICl] und Ph3PNI / N -Iodo-triphenylphosphaneimine. Synthesis and Crystal Structures of [Me3SiNPPh3 · ICl] and Ph3PNI

N-Iodo-triphenylphosphaneimine, Ph3PNI, has been prepared by thermolysis of the donor acceptor complex [Me3SiNPPh3·ICl] in boiling acetonitrile in the presence of potassium fluoride. Both compounds have been characterized by IR spectroscopy and by crystal structure determinations. [Me3SiNPPh3 · ICl]: Space group P1̄, Z = 2, a = 888.3(1), b = 1070.7( 1), c = 1310.2( 1) pm, α = 95.15( 1)°, β = 108.67( 1)°, γ = 97.78( 1)° at 20°C. The complex has a molecular structure in which the N atom of the phosphaneimine is connected with the iodine atom of the ICI molecule in a linear arrangement N-I-Cl with bond lengths N-I = 232.7 pm, I-Cl = 255.37 pm. \ Ph3PNI: Space group P21/n, Z = 4, a = 952.8(1), b = 1800.8(2), c = 1003.6(1) pm, β = 110.25(1)° at -50°C. The compound forms monomeric molecules with bond lengths PN = 159.1 pm, I-N = 205.6 pm and an INP bond angle of 113.3°.

Phosphanimin-Komplexe von Mangan(II)halogeniden. Die Kristallstrukturen von [MnCl2(Me3SiNPEt3)]2, [Mnl2(Me3SiNPEt3)2] und [MnI2(Me2Si(NPEt3)2)] / Phosphaneimine Complexes of Manganese(II)halides. The Crystal Structures of [MnCl2(Me3SiNPEt3)]2, [Mnl2(Me3SiNPEt3)2] and [MnI2(Me2Si(NPEt3)2)

The phosphaneimine complexes [MnCl2(Me3SiNPEt3)]2 (1) and [MnI2(Me3SiNPEt3)2] (2) have been prepared by the reaction of Me3SiNPEt3 with MnCl2 and Mnl2, respectively. Thermal decomposition of 2 leads to the chelate complex [MnI2(Me2Si(NPEt3)2)] (3) by cleaving SiMe4. The complexes are characterized by IR spectroscopy and by crystal structure determinations. 1: Space group P21/c, Z = 4, structure solution with 5062 observed unique reflections, R = 0.047. Lattice dimensions at -55 °C: a = 1175.8(5), b = 1634.5(2), c = 1740.2(8), β = 99.58(2)°. 1 forms dimeric molecules via chloro bridges and a cis-arrangement of the Me3SiNPEt3 donor molecules with Mn-N bond lengths of 210.4(5) and 208.2(4) pm. 2: Space group P 41212, Z = 4, structure refinement with 1633 independent reflections, 1072 observed unique reflections, R = 0.053. Lattice dimensions at -60 °C: a = b = 949.5(1), c = 3345.2(7) pm. 2 forms monomeric molecules with tetrahedrally coordinated Mn atoms and Mn-N bond lengths of 220.7(13) pm. 3: Space group P21/c, Z = 4, structure refinement with 8419 independent reflections, 4584 observed unique reflections, R = 0.047. Lattice dimensions at 20 °C: a = 1343.3(1), b = 2508.2(2), c = 1535.1(1) pm, β = 91.742(5)°. 3 forms monomeric molecules with the [Me2Si(NPEt3)2] ligand bound in a chelating fashion with Mn-N bond lengths of 212.9 pm in average.

Die Kristallstrukturen der silylierten Phosphanimine Me3SiNPPh3 und Me3SiNPPh2 - C2H4 - PPh2NSiMe3 / Crystal Structures of the Silylated Phosphanimines Me3SiNPPh3 und Me3SiNPPh2 - C2H4 - PPh2NSiMe3

The crystal structures of two silylated phosphanimines have been determined. Me3SiNPPh3: Space group P 1̃, Z = 2, structure refinement with 2907 observed unique reflections with Fo > 5 σ(Fo), R = 0.052. Lattice dimensions at 19 °C: a = 876.6(1), b = 1125.8(1), c = 1151.2(1) pm, α = 61.71(1)°, β = 88.08(1)°, γ = 87.18(1)°. The compound forms monomeric molecules with a SiNP bond angle of 140.2° and bond lengths PN of 154.2 pm and SiN of 168.6 pm which correspond with PN double and SiN single bonds. Me3SiNPPh2 - C2H4 -PPh2N SiMe3: Space group P31, Z = 3, structure refinement with 4251 independent reflections, R = 0.061 for 3587 reflections with I > 2σ(I). Lattice dimensions at - 80 °C: a = b = 1591.4(1), c = 1165.8(1) pm. The compound forms monomeric molecules with a c/s-conformation of the PNSiMe3 groups. Bond angles and bond lengths (average) are SiNP = 140.8°, PN = 153.8 pm, SiN = 165.6 pm.

Die Kristallstruktur von [SnCl4(Ph2PCH2-CH 2PPh2)]·CH2Cl2 / Crystal Structure of [SnCl4(Ph2PCH2-CH 2PPh2)] · CH2Cl2

Abstract [SnCl4(Ph2PCH2-CH2PPh2)] CH2Cl2 has been characterized by a crystal structure determ ination. Space group P21/c, Z = 4, 5565 observed unique reflections with I > 2 σ(I), R = 0.043. Lattice dimensions at -70 °C: a = 1141.4(6), b = 2178.3(11), c = 1399.1(7) pm, β = 108.96(3)°. The complex forms monomeric molecules with the 1.2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane as chelating ligand. Bond lengths (average): Sn - P 266.7 pm, Sn - Cl 241.8 pm.

Über die Reduktion von Alkinkomplexen des Molybdäns und Wolframs in hohen Oxidationsstufen. Die Kristallstruktur von MoCl3(THF)3 / On the Reduction of Alkyne Complexes of Molybdenum and Tungsten in High Oxidation States. The Crystal Structure of MoCl3(THF)3

The reduction of the tungsten alkyne complexes [WCl4(RC≡CR)]2 (R = Ph, SiMe3) with cobaltocen in THF solutions leads to the complexes [CoCp2]2[WCl4(RC≡CR)]2 (R = Ph (1); R = SiMe3 (2)), as green, oxygen sensitive crystalline powders. Reduction of [WCl4(Me3SiC=CSiMe3)]2 and of [MoCl4(PhC=CPh)]2 with sodium naphthalide in THF solutions in the presence of 15-crown-5 gives [Na-15-crown-5]3[W2Cl9], and MoCl3(THF)3, respectively. All compounds have been characterized by IR spectroscopy, and 1 and 2, in addition, by their EPR spectra. The crystal structure of MoCl3(THF)3 was determined by X-ray methods. Space group P21/c, Z = 4, 2642 observed unique reflexions, R = 0.050. Lattice dimensions at 20 °C: a = 888.4(2), b = 1281.5(3), c = 1535.2(3) pm, β = 92.17(2)°. The compound forms monomeric octahedral molecules with a meridional arrangement of the ligands.

Synthese und Kristallstruktur von N,N′-Bis(trimethylsilyl)benzamidinato-dichlorogold, Ph— C(NSiMe3)2AuCl2 / Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N,N′-Bis(trimethylsilyl)benzamidinato-dichlorogold, Ph — C(NSiMe3)2AuCl2

Ph—C(NSiMe3)2AuCl2 has been prepared by the reaction of N,N,N′-tris(trimethylsilyl)-benzamidine with AuCl3 in CH2Cl2 suspension, forming orange-red crystals, which were characterized by an X-ray structure determination. Space group P21/n, Z = 4, 2358 observed independent reflexions, R = 0.028. Lattice dimensions (20°C): a = 695.9(3); b = 1576.1(3); c = 1830.9(3) pm; β = 94.27(3)°. The compound forms monomeric molecules, in which the gold atom is in a square planar arrangement of the two nitrogen atoms of the benzamidinato chelate (Au—N 201.6(7); 203.3(6) pm) and by two chlorine atoms (Au—Cl 227.9(3); 228.5(2) pm).

Synthese und Kristallstruktur von 2-Trimethylsilyl-1,3-bistrimethylsilylimino-1,3-dihydro-isoindol sowie die Kristallstruktur von Hexakis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-benzdiamidin / Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-Trimethylsilyl-1,3-bis-trimethylsilylimino-1,3-dihydro-isoindole and the Crystal Structure of Hexakis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-benzdiamidine

2-Trimethylsilyl-1,3-bis-trimethylsilylimino-1,3-dihydro-isoindole, C8H4N3(SiMe3)3 (2), has been prepared by the reaction of 1,2-benzodinitrile with LiN(SiMe3)2, followed by treatment with ClSiMe3. 2 forms yellow crystals, which were characterized by a crystal structure determination, as was the known hexakis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-benzdiamidine, {[(SiMe3)2N](SiMe3N)C-C6H4-C(NSiMe3)[N(SiMe3)2]}) (1). 1: space group P1, Z = 1̄,2520 observed independent reflexions, R = 0.052. Lattice dimensions (19°C): a = 662.7(1); b = 1088.3(1); c = 1417.4(2) pm; α = 76.60(1)°; β = 87.33(1)°; γ = 73.90(1)°. 1 forms monomeric centrosymmetric molecules with the amidino groups in 1,4-position of the C6H4 ring. The CN distances are 127.1(3) and 141.3(3) pm, respectively, corresponding to C=N̅-SiMe3 and C-N̅(SiMe3)2 moieties. 2: space group P212121, Z = 4, 1960 observed independent reflexions, R = 0.058. Lattice dimensions (20°C): a = 643.0(1); b = 1477.4(1); c = 2414.4(2) pm. 2 forms monomeric molecules with a planar isoindole skeleton with different Si-N-bond lengths of the SiMe3 groups in 2-position (180.2(5) pm) and in 1,3-positions (171.4(5); 170.9(9) pm).

Amidinatokomplexe von Bor, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium und Zinn Die Kristallstrukturen von Ph-C(NSiMe3)2AICI2 und Ph-C(NSiMe3)2SnCl3 / Amidinato Complexes of Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, and Tin The Crystal Structures of Ph-C(NSiMe3)2AlCl2 and Ph-C(NSiMe3)2SnCl3

Abstract The trichlorides of aluminium, gallium, and indium, as well as boron tribromide and tin tetra-chloride react with N,N,N'-tris(trimethylsilyl)benzamidine to form the monomeric N.N'-bis-(trimethylsilyl)benzamidinato complexes Ph-C(NSiMe3)2MX2(M = B, Al. Ga, In; X = Cl, Br) and Ph -C(NSiMe3)2SnCl3 , respectively. All compounds have been characterized by their IR spectra, two of them by X-ray diffraction studies. Ph - C(NSiMei)2AlCl2 : Space group C2/c, Z = 4, 1152 independent observed reflexions, R = 0.052. Lattice dimensions (19 °C): a = 1558.6(1), b = 1116.6(1), c = 1307.0(1) pm, β = 115.17(1)°. The compound forms monomeric molecules, in which the aluminium atom is tetra-hedrally coordinated by two chlorine atoms and by the two nitrogen atoms of the benzamidinato chelate. Bond length A1N = 188.2 pm. Ph - C(NSiMe3)2SnCU: Space group P1̄, Z = 2, 3293 independent observed reflexions, R = 0.034. Lattice dimensions (19 °C): a = 980.1(1), b = 1025.9(1), c = 1230.5(2) pm. a = 68.40(1)°, β = 87.71(1)°, y - 68.92(1)°. The compound forms monomeric molecules, in which the tin atom is five-coordinated by three chlorine atoms and by the two nitrogen atoms of the benzamidinato chelate. Bond lengths SnN = 213.5 and 215.2 pm.

Die Kristallstruktur von N,N,N'-tris(trimethylsilyl)benzamidin sowie die Synthese und Kristallstruktur von DichIorantimon-N,N'-bis(trimethylsilyl)benzamidinat

Abstract N,N,N'-Tris(trimethylsilyl)benzamidine, [C6H5-C(NSiMe3)N(SiMe3)2], reacts with antimony trichloride in CH2Cl2 solution to form monomeric dichloroantimony-N,N'-bis(trimethylsilyl)- benzamidine, [SbCl2(NSiMe3)2C-C6H5]. Both benzamidine derivatives have been character­ized by crystal structure determinations. [C6H5-C(NSiMe3)N(SiMe3)2]: space group P21/c, Z = 4, 2278 observed independent refle­xions, R = 0,038. Lattice dimensions (19 °C): a = 1521,0(1); b = 656.7(1); c = 2163,0(1) β = 94,21(1)°. The compound forms monomeric molecules with CN distances of 126,6 pm, and 141,0 pm, respectively, corresponding to C=N̄-SiMe3 and C-N(SiMe3)2 moieties. [SbCl2(NSiMe3)2C-C6H5]: space group P21/c, Z = 4, 2707 observed independent reflexions, R = 0,027. Lattice dimensions (19 °C): a = 1212,7(1); b = 962,1(1); c = 1728,9(1) pm; β = 98,02(1)°. The compound forms monomeric molecules in which the antimony atom is surrounded by two chlorine atoms, and by the N atoms of the benzamidine chelate, forming a distorted trigonal bipyramidal arrangement, which is a consequence of the steric effect of the lone pair on the Sb atom.

N-Chlornitrenokomplexe des Wolframs: WCl4 (NCl) und [CH3CN-WCl4 (NCl)] / N-Chloro-Nitrene Complexes of Tungsten:WCl4 (NCl) and [CH3CN-WCl4 (NCl)

WCl4(NCl) has been prepared as a red-brown crystal powder by the reaction of tungsten hexacarbonyl with excess nitrogen trichloride in boiling CCl4. The complex is associated via chloro bridges, forming dimeric units, according to the IR spectrum. Thermal decomposition at 200 °C leads to tungsten nitride trichloride, WNCl3,. With acetonitrile, WCl4(NCl) reacts with formation of the monomeric complex [CH,CN-WCl4(NCl)], which was characterized by its IR spectrum as well as by an X-ray structure determination. Crystal data: space group P21/m, Z = 2 (1387 independent observed reflexions, R = 0.07). Lattice dimensions at 20 °C: a = 590.4(3), b = 729.0(3), c = 1124.6(4) pm, β = 100.63(2)°. The complex forms monomeric molecules, in which the tungsten atom has a distorted octahedral environment of four chlorine atoms in equatorial positions, and the acetonitrile molecule in trans-position to the group. Bond lengths WN = 172 and NCI = 161 pm; bond angle WNCl = 175.5°.

Die Kristallstrukturen von Ph3PNPh, [Ph3PN(H)Ph][AuI2] und von 2,3-Bis(triphenylphosphoranimino)maleinsäure-N-methylimid / The Crystal Structures of Ph3PNPh, [Ph3PN(H)Ph][AuI2] and of 2,3-Bis(triphenylphosphoranimino)maleic Acid-N-methylimide

[Ph3PN(H)Ph][AuI2] (2) is formed by the reaction of AuI with N-Phenyl-iminotriphenylphosphorane, Ph3PNPh in a toluene suspension. 2,3-Bis(triphenylphosphinimino)maleic acid-N-methylimide (3) has been prepared by the Staudinger reaction of 2,3-bis(azido)maleic acid-N-methylimide with PPh3 in THF solution in the form of red crystals. Crystal structure determinations of three iminophosphoranes were carried out by X-ray methods. Ph3PNPh (1): space group P21/c, Z = 4, 2176 independent observed reflexions, R = 0.057. Lattice dimensions (-30 °C): a = 1126.4, b = 1148.6, c = 1476.0 pm; β = 97.21°. The compound forms monomeric molecules with P=N = 160.2 pm and an PNC angle of 130.4°. [Ph3PN(H)Ph][AuI2] (2): space group P1̄, Z = 2, 1780 independent observed reflexions, R = 0.057. Lattice dimensions (18 °C); a = 824.9, b = 1022, c = 1476.2 pm; α = 89.23°, β = 87.41°, γ = 85.65°. The compound consists of ions [Ph3PN(H)Ph]⊕ with P=N = 162.4 pm and PNC = 129.3°, and anions [AuI2]⊖ with Au-I = 261.9 and 259.3 pm, IAuI = 176.8°. (Ph3P)2N2C4O2 (NMe) (3): space group P1̄, Z = 2, 4972 independent observed reflexions, R = 0.050. Lattice dimensions (-90 °C): a = 904.7, b = 993.8, c = 2017.4 pm; α = 101.55°, β = 96.39°, γ = 105.81°. The compound forms monomeric molecules with syn-conformation of the two NPPh3 groups. Bond lengths: P=N = 157.1; 155.3 pm, bond angles: PNC = 133°; 136°

Kupfer(I)-chlorid-Addukte von Phosphoraniminen Die Kristallstrukturen von Ph 3 PNPh * CuCl und von 2,3-Bis(triphenylphosphoranylidenamino)maIeinsäure-N-methylimid- Kupfer(I)-chlorid / Copper(I) Chloride Adducts of Phosphoranimines The Crystal Structures of Ph3 PNPh·CuCl and of 2,3-Bis(triphenylphosphoranylideneamino)maleic Acid N-Methylimide Copper(I) Chloride

Abstract The title compounds Ph3PNPh · CuCl (1) and (Ph3P)2 N2 C4O2 (NMe) CuCl (2) have been prepared by the reactions of CuCl with the corresponding phosphoranimines Ph3PNPh and 2.3-bis(triphenylphosphoranylideneamino)maleic acid N-methylimide, respectively. Both com-plexes were characterized by their IR spectra as well as by crystal structure determinations. Ph3PNPh · CuCl (1): space group P1, Z = 4, 3639 independent observed reflexions, R = 0.038. Lattice dimensions (18 °C): a = 1047.6; b = 1251.5; c = 1755 pm; α = 103.43°; β = 97.24°; γ = 101.30°. The compound forms monomeric molecules; the asymmetric unit contains two crystallo-graphically independent molecules. The CuCl molecule is bonded via the N atom of the phos-phoranimine. Bond lengths: Cu-N = 189 pm; Cu-CI = 209 pm; bond angle N - Cu - CI = 177°. (Ph3P)2N2C4O2(NMe) · CuCl (2): space group Pbca, Z = 8, 5611 independent, observed reflexions, R = 0.069. Lattice dimensions (25 °C): a = 1224.3; b = 1962.5: c = 2994.0 pm. The compound forms monomeric molecules with the CuCl molecule bonded via one of the N atoms of the phosphoranimine groups. Bond lengths: Cu - N = 194 pm; Cu-CI = 212 pm; bond angle N-Cu -CI -175°.