Formal Object Research Articles

INTERNALIZING THE VALUES OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN “JEDA NULIS” CHANNEL FOR MILLENIALS

The bombing of the Makassar Cathedral Church and the shooting at the National Police Headquarters reflects radicalism among the youth. The two perpetrators before carrying out their actions both wrote messages to their families that they were ready to be martyred to carry out jihad as the highest practice in Islam. The internalization of radicalism among millennials through religious propaganda on social media shows the importance of platforms to counter these issues. Therefore, the author makes phenomenological research using the concept of internalization as the formal and material object in form of videos on the "pause writing" channel. In this case, the author uses the descriptive-analytic-critical method through his youtube content about religious moderation. The results show that Habib Hussein Ja'far Al-Hadar has carried out three stages of value internalization consisting of value transformation, value transactions, and trans-internalization. It demonstrates that the YouTube channel's programming is beneficial in combating extremism and educating millennials about religious tolerance.Keywords: moderation; social media; millennials.

REPRESENTATION OF JAPANESE CULTURE IN ERAI TOKORO NI TOTSUIDE SHIMATTA BY MAKIMURA KIMIKO

Erai Tokoro Ni Totsuide Shimatta! (ETNTS) by Makimura Kimiko (2006) is one of the Japanese literary works that depicts Japanese culture. This novel tells the story of a character named Makimura Kimiko, a freelance journalist. She recently married a man whose family still followed traditional customs. It is the traditional habits that are very interesting to study. In the current digital era, traditional habits that are rarely found in Japanese society have appeared in this novel. The purpose of this research is to examine cultural representations through traditional habits that appear in this drama through a literary anthropological approach and use John Fiske's semiotic theory.The object of this research material is the novel Erai Tokoro Ni Totsuide Shimatta! (ETNTS) by Makimura Kimiko (2006). The formal object in this study is a representation of Japanese culture.

Michael Riffatere's Semiotics on Syiir Abu Tamam in the Book "Al Muwazanah Baina Syiir Abu Tamam Wa Al Buhturi" by Al Amidi

The material object in this study is the poem “Abu Tamam in the book Al Muwazanah Baina Syiir Abu Tamam Wa Al Buhturi”. The formal object of this research is Michael Riffatere's semiotic theory. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results in this study through "heuristic reading, reading hermeneutics, matrices and hypograms on Abu Tamam's syiir entitled "Al-Dua li Al-Diyar Bi Al-Saqayaa Wa Al-Khosbu Wa Al-Nabaat", in the first stanza convey message about hope for rain. The second stanza describes the coming of spring after the rains that make the land fertile and then overgrown with shoots that will become fertile plants. The third stanza describes a deer playing with a deer. In the fourth stanza describes the condition of the rain that has passed and has entered another season.

THE PERFORMATIVITY OF THE YOGYAKARTA LOGO AS A CITY BRANDING

This study aims to dissect the material contained in the Yogyakarta logo and how its performance as a city branding. Furthermore, the study was carried out to see how the negotiations took place in the performativity of elements and symbols in the reflection of the people of Yogyakarta. This research uses a qualitative case study approach to examine how the community responds to the Yogyakarta logo as city branding. The responses obtained were then dissected with a performative point of view from Richard Schechner and the agency of Alfred Gell, which in this study emphasizes the logo as an agency and representation of Yogyakarta in carrying out city branding. A textual study was conducted on the Yogyakarta logo, and a contextual study was conducted on the public's response to the Yogyakarta logo. The formal object of this research is the performativity of the Yogyakarta logo as city branding. The results showed that every visual element in the logo of Yogyakarta represents the life of the people in Yogyakarta. The emphasis is also placed on a modern perspective in typography and a trend towards a modern logo. Furthermore, the performativity of the elements that negotiate with the community's response is influenced by the public perception built in Yogyakarta. Therefore, the performativity aspect lies in the triadic relationship between visual (text), contextual elements related to daily life, and history so that the agency process by the Yogyakarta City logo runs optimally.

MUSIBAH DAN PANDEMI COVID-19: PEMBACAAN MAQĀṢIDĬ TERHADAP AYAT MUSIBAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN

Assumptions regarding the Covid-19 pandemic as a disaster in a negative interpretation have become a phenomenon in people's lives. Misguided assumptions about the spread of the Covid-19 Pandemic cannot be fully justified. This article examined the meaning of calamities and pandemics, especially the reading of maqāṣidĭ on disaster verses in the Al-Qur'an. This research utilized a qualitative approach with a literature review method. The material objects in this study include verses related to calamities in the Al-Qur'an. While the formal object includes the maqāṣidĭ interpretation approach of Abdul Mustaqim. The three points outlined include disaster theology in the Qur'an through reading maqāṣidĭ interpretations, classification of disasters and the Covid-19 pandemic, and the relationship between the Covid-19 pandemic and disaster in two tendencies of meaning. The results of this study indicated that the calamity referred to in the Qur'an is everything that befalls humans which happens by His will. The classification of disasters in the Covid-19 pandemic is both a blessing and a misfortune. Through ḥifz adjustments, the disaster meaning against the Covid-19 pandemic includes not only negative meanings, but also positive meanings.

DIAGNOSIS DEPRESI SEBAGAI PERSEPSI DARI ALAM BAWAH SADAR TOKOH UTAMA PADA CERPEN DURIAN KARYA DJENAR MAESA AYU

This study aimed at analyzing a short story by Djenar Maesa Ayu in her book entitled Mereka Bilang, Saya Monyet. The short story discussed in this research was called Durian. The objective of this study was to reveal the triggers of mental disorders experienced by the main character in the short story Durian. The object of this research was Durian, with the psychology of Hyza as the formal object of this research. The short story Durian became a primary data source, and all articles related to Durian acted as secondary data sources. The data collection technique utilized in the recent study was analytical, including reading, listening, and taking notes. The research results revealed that the mental disorders experienced by Hyza's character came from past experiences that could not be resolved, so it accompanied the character's abnormal mental development. Those experiences triggered the character's subconscious desires that affect the character's conscious mind. Hallucinations and fears are a form of mental disorder as a result of the perception from the past experiences.

Sufistic Values in Cupping Therapy from the Sufi Healing Perspective

This study aims to discuss the value of Sufism in cupping Sufi healing perspective. This research uses a qualitative approach by applying the descriptive-analytical method. The formal object of this research is Sufi healing, while the material object is the Sufi values in cupping therapy. The results and discussion of this study are that there are Sufistic values in cupping therapy, namely mahabbah, gratitude, patience, ridha and tawakkal. This study concludes that based on the Sufi healing perspective, there are Sufistic values in cupping therapy. This study recommends Sufism enthusiasts to develop Sufi healing in cupping practices and cupping practitioners to incorporate Sufism values as Sufi healing in medicine and public health services in the country.

Takhrij Hadith the Importance of Silaturahmi in the Islamic World

This study aims to discuss the hadith about friendship. This study uses a qualitative approach by applying the descriptive-analytical method. The formal object of this research is takhrij hadith within the scope of hadith science, while the material object is the hadith about friendship in the history of Bukhari no. 5527. The results and discussion of this study indicate that the quality of the hadith regarding friendship is assessed as maqbul ma'mul bih with hasan li ghairihi qualifications. This study concludes that the hadith narrated by Bukhari no. 5527 is relevant to be used as a motivation for increasing friendship in the Muslim community.

Takhrij Hadith of the Law of Buying and Selling Transactions

This study aims to discuss the hadith about buying and selling. This research uses a qualitative approach by applying descriptive analytical method. The formal object of this research is the takhrij hadith within the scope of hadith science, while the material object of this research is the hadith about buying and selling. The results and discussion show the Hadith of Tirmidhi History No. 1052 concerning the sale and purchase of valid quality so that it is maqbul as the basis for the implementation of Islam in the implementation of buying and selling transactions. This study concludes that the hadith narrated by Tirmidhi No. 1052 has the qualifications maqbul ma'mul bih for the basis of the implementation of buying and selling transactions in Islam, where the seller must act honestly based on goodness and the perpetrators of buying and selling are prohibited from cheating. Hadith narrated by Tirmidhi No. 1052 concerning relevant buying and selling is used as the basis of Islamic law.

Takhrij Hadith Types of Major Sins in Islam

This study aims to discuss the hadith about major sins. This study uses a qualitative approach by applying a descriptive-analytical method. The formal object of this research is the takhrij hadith within the scope of hadith science, while the material object is the hadith about major sins in the history of Bukhari no. 6182. The results of the research and discussion show that the status of hadith is of authentic quality which is not only maqbul but maqbul ma'mul bih as the basis for practicing Islam in avoiding major sins. This study concludes that the major sins in Islam include associating partners with Allah, disobeying one's parents, killing, and perjury. In addition, the act of adultery is a major sin which is strictly prohibited in Islam.

Takhrij Hadith the Obligation of Dutiful Children to Parents

The purpose of this study is to discuss the hadith about filial piety to parents. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical method. The formal object of this research is the takhrij hadith within the scope of hadith science, while the material object is the hadith about filial piety to parents. The results and discussion of this study indicate that the Hadith of Imam Muslim History No. 123 concerning filial piety to parents with valid quality. This study concludes that the hadith is maqbul ma'mul bih as the basis of Islam in the teachings of the obligation to serve parents.

Takhrij Hadith Muslim's Obligation to Seek Knowledge

This study aims to discuss the hadith about studying. This study uses a qualitative approach by applying the descriptive-analytical method. The formal object of this research is the science of hadith in tahe field of takhrij hadith, while the material object is the hadith about studying with narrated by Ibn Majah No. 224. The results and discussion of this study indicate that the hadith narrated by Ibn Majah no. 224 is dhaif because there are comments from scholars who give negative assessments of the hadith narrators but are promoted to hasan li ghairihi because they have syahid and muttabi. This study concludes that the hadith narrated by Ibn Majah no. 224 has the qualifications of maqbul ma'mul bih so that it is relevant to be used as a proposition in the obligation to study.

The Scientific Principles of Islamic Education

The basis of Islamic education is an operational foundation used to realize the ideal basis/source of Islamic education. The operational basis of Islamic education is of seven kinds: historical, sociological, economic, political and administrative, psychological, philosophical, and religious. The operational basis of everything is religion because religion is a frame for activities with Islamic nuances. This paper examines the principles of Islamic education as a scientific discipline. The results of the study show that the principles of Islamic education have qualified as a scientific discipline. Science must have the conditions for the existence of formal objects, research methods and systematics. Learners are human beings, meaning that the material object of Islamic education is human beings. However, man is also used to be an object by other sciences. Learners in Islamic education are explained in more detail. In the aspect of the method, the procedure for the Islamic education method is to pay attention to the factors that influence it, namely the purpose of Islamic education, students, situations, facilities, and personal educators. In the systematic aspect, the components of Islamic education include the objectives of Islamic education, the content/material of Islamic education, Islamic education methods, and evaluation. Thus, Islamic education is counted as an autonomous/stand-alone science because it has met the requirements as a science

ISLAM, PEREMPUAN, DAN WACANA MODERNITAS DALAM RATU YANG BERSUJUD KARYA MAHDAVI DAN SERIAL JILBAB TRAVELER KARYA ASMA NADIA

The issue of Islam, women, and modernity discourses are common discussions in Indonesian literature. Literary works can be seen as part of an effort to welcome these ideas. This study discusses the literary works of Mahdavi and Asma Nadia in responding to issues of Islam, women, and modernity discourse. This study uses a postcolonial study point of view. The object of this research is Ratu Yang Bersujud (2013) by Mahdavi and Hijab Traveler (2012, 2014, and 2015) series from Asma Nadia. The formal object is the discourse of colonial modernity, Islam, and women. The data of this research are the contents of literary works, colonial discourse, Islam, women, and modernity. The data interpretation technique was carried out by following the binary opposition reading procedure in postcolonial studies. The response to the discourse on women, Islam, and modernity is done by negotiating and at the same time building women's constructions. However, women's voices become ambiguous when the subject is trapped in the discourse of modernity and capitalism through the issue of globalization. Women must continue to play their Islamic identity in entering the arena of modernity.

Multicultural School Management in the Development of Religious Inclusiveness Culture in SMK Bhakti Karya Parigi West Java

<span>Education as a sub-culture of society should be able to contribute to building harmony above differences, especially religious differences. One of the efforts that can be taken in this regard is the practice of multicultural school management. The existence of multicultural school management shows that schools officially recognize diversity through policies to organize and accept this diversity. Through the implementation of multicultural school management at SMK Bhakti Karya Parigi Pangandaran, West Java, it is hoped that education will be able to contribute to developing religious inclusiveness in social life. The method used in this research was field research using a qualitative approach. The main subjects in this study were the principal and manager of SMK Bhakti Karya Parigi Pangandaran, West Java. In this study, the material object was SMK Bakti Karya Parigi, and the formal object was multicultural school management in developing inclusive religious culture. Data collection techniques used participatory observation, interviews, documentation, and data triangulation. Meanwhile, the data analysis employed the Spradley model data analysis technique with domain, taxonomy, componential, cultural, and triangulation analysis. The results revealed that the implementation of multicultural school management at SMK Bakti Karya has included all management functions, from planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising schools and one of the results of the multicultural school management practice is the development of religious inclusiveness culture in the school environment and the community. It can be proven by the school's ability to accommodate differences, especially religious differences, in the school environment to reach school goals together.</span>

Dissensus Efforts in Kawali dan Pistol by Alfian Dippahatang

This study uses the short story Kawali and Pistol (KDP) by Alfian Dippahatang as a material object, and Jacques Ranciere's aesthetic politics concept as a formal object. This study aims to (1) reveal the form of sensibility distribution based on the environment of the two main characters in KDP, (2) examine the dissensus efforts of the main characters as subjects in KDP. The method used is descriptive qualitative by analyzing the data using the historical hermeneutic method. The results of the research (1) KDP has illustrated the arche of the Bugis-Makassar society. KDP also based on imitations produces of localities in Bugis-Makassar. (2) KDP opens a space for dissensus within the police for allows the process of subjectivication demos in the Bugis-Makassar society. However, with the presence of the disensus space, Ramlah and Rungka failed to act politically. Their equality is just a mere assumption, not in the realm politics.

Study of Ashab Al-Kahf's Story in the Book of Fadhâ’il al-Khamsah min al-Shihahi al-Sittah: A Naturalistic Hermeneutical Perspective

This study discusses the story of Ashab al-Kahf in the book of Fadhâ’il al-Khamsah min al-Shihahi al-Sittah by As-Sayyid Murtadha Al-Huseiny Fairuzabadi in which there are interesting and intelligent dialogues between Ali bin Abi Talib and a Jewish priest. Ali bin Abi Talib was one of the Prophet Muhammad’s companions who was smart and very trusted. The story of Ashabul-Kahf contains many lessons and life’s wisdom for humans who consistently maintain their faith and stay away from the power oppressive center to their people. The formal object of this research is the story of Ashabul-Kahf which is very popular in Islamic society, both in the Arab world and outside the Arab world. The material object uses Fadhâ’il al-Khamsah min al-Shihahi al-Sittah Book. This study uses the naturalistic hermeneutic theory by Mantzavinos. The results showed that the actions of seven young men who fled to the cave due to they were being chased by the tyrannical King Dikyanus and they did not feel like sleeping in the cave for 309 years. This research reveals a series of material events since they fled from the kingdom and were chased by King Dikyanu’s army and finally they fell asleep in the cave for more than three centuries until they woke up from their long sleep and were again killed by God. Between one event material with others each other has a relationship of interrelated meaning. In this study, it is proven that the use of naturalistic hermeneutic theory can guide researchers in revealing the hidden actions meaning of the seven young men from the pursuit of King Dikyanus in the cave. The meaning revealed is that there is a causal relationship between the story of Ashabul-Kahf text and its readers (researchers). The story complexity in the story’s text is later explained through the nexus concept, which essentially looks for material that occurs in the historical reality area and expresses it through an exclusive causal relationship. Therefore, through this nexus, the problematic meaning of Ashabul-Kahf story can be revealed.

Extracting concepts from triadic contexts using Binary Decision Diagram

Due to the high complexity of real problems, a considerable amount of research that deals with high volumes of information has emerged. The literature has considered new applications of data analysis for high dimensional environments in order to manage the difficulty in extracting knowledge from a database, especially with the increase in social and professional networks. Tri- adic Concept Analysis (TCA) is a technique used in the applied mathematical area of data analysis. Its main purpose is to enable knowledge extraction from a context that contains objects, attributes, and conditions in a hierarchical and systematized representation. There are several algorithms that can extract concepts, but they are inefficient when applied to large datasets because the compu- tational costs are exponential. The objective of this paper is to add a new data structure, binary decision diagrams (BDD), in the TRIAS algorithm and retrieve triadic concepts for high dimen- sional contexts. BDD was used to characterize formal contexts, objects, attributes, and conditions. Moreover, to reduce the computational resources needed to manipulate a high-volume of data, the usage of BDD was implemented to simplify and represent data. The results show that this method has a considerably better speedup when compared to the original algorithm. Also, our approach discovered concepts that were previously unachievable when addressing high dimensional contexts.

Sufistik Cinta dalam Al-Qur’an: Kajian Semantik

This study aims to discuss the sufistic love of the Qur'anic perspective with a semantic approach. Thiselitisting uses a qualitative approach by applying descriptive-analytical methods. The formal object of this study is semantic studies. Meanwhile, the material object in this study is sufistic love of the perspective of the Qur'an. The results of this research and discussion show that the semantic approach can help present and understand the meaning contained in the Qur'an whose original ideas were fragmented to achieve a totally unified idea (its worldview). Love (hubb) is divided into three parts, namely the love of Allah Swt., to man, the love of man to Allah Swt., and the love of man to his fellow human beings, all three of which have been clearly stated in several verses of the Qur'an. The conclusion of this study is that the true love of the faithful will rightly only be to God that they pour out all their lives that will turn the muhibbin away from everything but the one he loves.

Ecofeminism from a Catholic perspective

This study aims to understand the concept of ecofeminism through the study of Laudato Si from a Catholic perspective. This study uses a qualitative approach by applying descriptive analysis methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through library research and field studies on the Bandung Diocese of thought case. The formal object of this research is Laudato Si, a Catholic perspective on the thought of the Diocese of Bandung, while the material object of this research is ecofeminism. The results of the research and discussion in this study indicate that ecofeminism social movements that juxtapose the relationship between women and nature seem to have space and are openly accepted by Catholic teachings. Laudato Si is reflected in the thought of the Diocese of Bandung, which understands as an invitation to care for Mother Earth to maintain the ecosystem as a shared house. This study concludes that ecofeminism is in harmony with Laudato Si in a Catholic perspective through the thought of the Diocese of Bandung, which asserts that nature is the mother who gives birth and cares for life. This is a shared responsibility in maintaining the sustainability of nature and the environment.