Form Of Tourism Development Research Articles

Systematic Literature Review on Tourism Village in Indonesia

Tourism villages, also known as "Desa Wisata" in Indonesia, are emerging as a form of tourism development that promotes local culture and heritage. These villages offer visitors a complete rural experience and contribute to the economic growth of rural areas. However, challenges such as low wages and unfavorable working conditions exist. This research assesses the readiness of local communities for tourism village development and evaluates its effectiveness. By applying bibliometric analysis, the study explores the trends and clusters in tourism village research. The findings provide insights for stakeholders to promote national development and address regional disparities in Indonesia.

The Preliminary Study on a Legal Framework Acceptance Relate to Halal Tourism in Lake Toba

Halal tourism is one form of tourism development and promotion that is anticipated to boost local economic growth and state revenue. Halal tourism aims to instill trust in Muslim visitors so that they are not hesitant to visit tourist destinations like Lake Toba where the majority of the population is non-Muslim and is one of the most popular tourist destinations. This is done to convince the tourists that these destinations welcome Muslim visitors even if Lake Toba’s population is primarily comprised of non-Muslims. The government must enact rules if halal tourism is to be practiced properly and lawfully. This study used normative and empirical research methods. Examining the rules and laws governing halal goods and tourism is done as normative research. Following surveys and interviews with villagers and business owners in the Lake Toba region, empirical research was conducted. The findings demonstrate that halal tourism is a concept that ensures the provision of the services and infrastructure required by Muslim travelers during their journey, including halal food, prayer spaces, and so forth. However, halal tourism currently has legal loopholes. Halal tourism in Lake Toba thus has advantages and disadvantages. In reality, local residents and business owners in the Lake Toba region are sympathetic to the notion, as long as it does not obliterate traditions and local culture, and does not act as a campaign to Islamize them. As a tourism marketing tactic, Indonesia can model its halal tourism policies after those of Malaysia.
 Keywords: preliminary study, legal frameworks, halal tourism

Exploring the Impact of Tourism on the Community's Economy

The purpose is to determine how the impact of the development of Tanjung Menangis Beach Tourist Destinations on the economic empowerment of local communities in the hamlet of Ketapang Village Peringgabaya Kbupaten East Lombok. The research method used in this study is the descriptive qualitative method. The data collected in this study comes from interviews, observations, and documentation from parties and institutions related to the development of tourism villages, namely business actors and craftsmen. the results of research in the field it is known that the form of Tourism Development in Tanjung Menangis Beach is in the form of infrastructure development both in terms of attractions, amenities, accessibility, ancillary services, and institutions have a positive impact on the economic empowerment of local communities. The research will be interesting to do because they want to know more about the tourist destination Tanjung Menangis Beach with various forms of development that have been done then how the impact of its development on the economic empowerment of local communities.

MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM INDUSTRY: INTERNATIONAL AND UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE

Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate prospects for the development of the tourism industry in the world and in Ukraine on the basis of theoretical and analytical studies. Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods were used in the research process, in particular: induction and deduction – at the stage of collecting, systematizing and processing the necessary information; analysis and comparison – in the process of reflecting the development of the tourism industry in the world and in Ukraine; abstract and logical – for the formation of theoretical conclusions; monographic and comparative – to systematize scientific approaches of scientists to theoretical aspects of tourism business development; graphic – for visualization of research results. Findings. The study examines the theoretical foundations of various forms of tourism development in the contemporary economic environment and explores the transformation aspects of the tourism industry as a whole. The research emphasizes the significance of the tourism sector for the economies of countries and their social development, highlighting how tourism facilitates self-improvement, fulfilment of recreational, cognitive, and spiritual needs, and the internalization of personality. Moreover, it highlights the sense of responsibility towards the environment and the desire to enhance ecology, confirming the close connection between tourism and sustainable development, encompassing economic, social, and ecological aspects. Originality. The article explores the distinctive features of tourism development worldwide and in Ukraine, substantiating the contribution of tourism to the global GDP. The research evaluates the current state of tourism development in Ukraine, taking into account external challenges and ecological crimes. The study identifies the demand for different types of tourism in the current context, substantiating their effectiveness and conditions for recovery and implementation, including recreational, health-oriented, cultural, educational, social, fashion, youth, and ecological tourism. The study concludes that further development of the tourism industry stimulates economic growth, creates additional job opportunities, attracts investments, and supports local communities. Practical value. The proposed recommendations resulting from this research can be employed for the effective development of necessary forms of tourism, considering analytical research and risks like the pandemic and aggression against our state by the Russian Federation. Key words: recreational tourism, health-oriented tourism, cultural tourism, educational tourism, social tourism, fashion tourism, youth tourism, ecological tourism, travels, needs, ecological crimes

Legal Aspects in the Development of Tourism Villages in Wonogiri Regency Based on Local Wisdom

Tourism village is a form of tourism development that has tourism products that have cultural values and have strong traditional characteristics. Wonogiri Regency is a district that is aggressively promoting the potential of tourism villages. Therefore pay attention to the tourism potential of villages in Wonogiri Regency and find the right strategy to create an advanced and sustainable tourism village so that it can help improve the regional economy without eliminating local wisdom. This type of research is a qualitative research that produces descriptive data on villages in Wonogiri Regency using interview techniques, field observations, documentation, and other physical evidence. The data obtained and collected will be analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that the potential for tourism villages in Wonogiri Regency varies in type and quantity. This also creates obstacles that arise during the implementation of activities. Obstacles that arise in the development of tourist villages in Wonogiri Regency are human resources, inadequate infrastructure, very minimal promotion, and the absence of regulations governing tourism villages. So that a general strategy is needed based on the classification of pioneering, developing and advanced tourism villages and a specific strategy in accordance with the constraints that are the inhibiting factors.

Tourism development planning

This research aims to highlight the role of planning in sustainable tourism development, and definition of planning in general and tourism planning in particular, and the characteristics of good tourism planning and factors of success of tourism planning, and the relationship of tourism planning with other activities, and the importance of tourism planning, and the advantages and benefits that require the adoption of tourism planning in development Tourism development, and spatial levels of tourism planning, and then is known tourism development, the most important component, the importance of tourism development, and the objectives of tourism development, forms of tourism development, stages of preparation of the plan of tourism development, and concludes this research results Reached

Empowerment and its divergent influence over mass and alternative tourism

AbstractResident attitude research often combines heterogenous types of tourism together asking residents to evaluate support for all types of tourism rather than parsing out the intricacies associated with different types of tourism. This study deviates by applying Weber's Theory of Formal and Substantive Rationality (WTFSR) to compare the divergent effects of both economic and non‐economic factors on residents' support for two forms of tourism development: mass and alternative tourism (gaming and cultural tourism in Macao in this case). Findings suggest economic benefits and psychological empowerment lead to support for both gaming and cultural tourism development with the effect of economic benefits more prominent over support for gaming tourism, and psychological empowerment more influential over support for cultural tourism. In addition, social empowerment is only significant in predicting support for gaming tourism while political empowerment predicts neither. Findings also suggest economic benefits appear to be an antecedent to psychological, social and political empowerment.

Destination Management Systems and Community Participation: Indonesia Case

Destination Management Systems (DMS) are Information Communication Technology (ICT) based tools that were first created with a marketing and booking focus. DMS functions mainly focus on relaying destination images and providing relevant booking information through destination websites as their front end. More recently, policymakers and researchers have seen the potential for DMS to foster sustainable tourism outcomes through effective destination management. This research argues that DMS can help to empower local communities to engage in tourism development and create stakeholder networks that can facilitate more sustainable forms of tourism development. This research will investigate how DMS worldwide, specifically in Indonesia, can empower community participation in tourism development. A major contribution of this work will be the development and provision of a set of criteria for a community-focused DMS. This research is divided into two stages. The first stage focuses on investigating community dimensions in DMS practice globally and in Indonesia. The Motivation – Opportunity – Ability (MOA) model will be used to identify the DMS functions that can empower the community to participate in tourism development. The second stage of the research has two objectives: investigating the strategic reasons behind DMS design and formulating evaluation criteria of the study cases that emerge from the prior stage. Semi-structured interviews and the Delphi Method will be utilised to address the objectives, respectively. This research contributes to the academic discourse on the interrelation between Tourism, ICT and sustainable community-focused development. From a practical perspective, the outcomes of this research will enhance destination management practice by providing a new avenue to foster community participation in tourism development processes. In the upcoming presentation, I will present the research methods and early research findings, which mainly come from the web evaluation process in the first stage of this research. The presentation will also share the following process of the research.

ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СПЕЦИФИКА РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА РЕГИОНА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ВОЛГОГРАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)

The authors explore the economic specifics of the tourism potential of the regions on the example of the Volgograd region, identifying the main factors affecting the development of external and internal tourism in the region. The article analyzes the essence of the concept of «tourist potential» and its regional specifics. The authors also define the purpose of the work: to identify the economic specifics of the development of tourism potential on the example of a specific region – the Volgograd region. In this context, the ways and methods of tourism development, increasing tourist attractiveness and stimulating the activity of citizens for travel and travel are analyzed. The object of the study is the tourism potential, the subject is the regional specifics of the tourism potential. The study examines various types of development of state and non-state forms of tourism development and support of tourist activity, as well as regional features of economic development. As a practical example, we have chosen the Volgograd region, because it is one of the most interesting regions combining natural, historical, geographical and cultural attractiveness, contributing to the development of regional tourism potential. At the same time, the authors explore internal (regional) and external (interregional) tourism. In the course of the work, the data of the Committee for Tourism Development and the Committee of Economy of the Volgograd Region are also analyzed.

Unfamiliar light: the production of enchantment

This article makes an original contribution to tourism research by examining how enchantment is produced. Light installations are presented as storyscapes, crafted from technical metamorphoses and mythical, fairytale and folklore narratives. The findings uncover the importance of the creative praxis of designers, which infuses the peculiarly enchanting affective agency and presence of their installations. We demonstrate how the production of enchantment differs conceptually from other forms of tourism development by offering visitors disturbing, sublime, uncanny, unexpected experiences. This leads to a reappraisal of the imagineering of tourist enchantment as less programmed and more anarchic. The findings indicate how enchantment can defamiliarise and refresh intangible cultural heritage, opening up the possibility of new imaginative thresholds within the tourism industry.

Residents risk perception of P2P vacation accommodation

PurposePeer-to-peer (P2P) vacation accommodation has recently emerged as a disruptive new form of tourism development. Its potential negative impacts (economic, socio-cultural and environmental) may make residents feel at risk. Therefore, this paper aims to explore residents’ risk perceptions related to the growth of P2P vacation accommodation.Design/methodology/approachThe empirical study was conducted in Mallorca (Spain) among 529 residents and a cluster analysis was carried out.FindingsResults indicate clearly differentiated sociodemographic and attitudinal profiles, which can be classified into four tourist types. The conclusions of the paper suggest implications for tourist managers.Originality/valueIn the field of tourism studies, risk perception has been explored from the perspective of both tourists and hosts. To date, however, residents’ perception of risk has received little attention. Given the importance of resident-tourist interaction in fostering successful destinations this paper focusing on this arena.

PERAN POKDARWIS DALAM UPAYA MENGEMBANGKAN PARIWISATA HALAL DI DESA SETANGGOR

Halal tourism development in Lombok has been increasing the number of visitor. Successfully applied in various sectors, one of them in halal tourism. Setanggor Tourism Village is a form of tourism development through the concept of halal tourism. The main purpose of this tourist village is a rich blend of interesting, traditional art of culture and religion, meaning is presented in the form of synergy between the feel of a quiet rural community with a distinctive local cultures. This tourist village a lot of progress since the establishment Pokdarwis in 2016, where development is most visible in terms of halal tourism quality of programs tourist attraction. Pokdarwis is in charge of organizing the thing of development of tourist attractions which are managed by the local community. The Pokdarwis role was seen in the process of design creation, and implementation, and management of halal tourism activities, including the people that the eventualities of some stakeholders is that further strengthens the existence of Setanggor Village to improve the identity of halal, tourism.Keywords:The Pokdarwis Role, Halal Tourism Development, Setanggor Village

KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT DI OBJEK WISATA PALAWA’: Studi Kasus Desa Wisata Palawa’ Kabupaten Toraja Utara

Benchmarks of the success of a tourist attraction can be seen from the involvement of the community. Community based tourism is a form of tourism development that aims to empower people in independence and decision making. This study aims to determine and analyze the involvement of local communities in the development of tourism in the Palawa’ Village and identify any obstacles that affect the involvement of local communities in the development of Palawa’ Village. This research was conducted for 6 months from September 2019. Researchers used data collection methods through interviews, observations, and documentation to the management or manager of Palawa’ Village and the community and used a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that lack of community involvement in Palawa’ Village. This is because not all communities have a traditional house (Tongkonan) so they cannot be directly involved and only become spectators in every activity that is held. The internal factors that influence community involvement are the low quality of education so that limited knowledge is very influential on how to manage good tourism businesses and existing entrepreneurial management knowledge. While externally, there is a lack of cooperation between tourism managers and outsiders such as the Culture and Tourism Office, Regional Planning Agency (Bappeda), Youth Organization and Pokdarwis. Researchers provide recommendations to managers to provide counseling or training to the community so that community knowledge about tourism is higher, Involving all communities and stakeholders in the development of Palawa’ Village attractions and increasing good cooperation between managers and outsiders.

Service Learning As Community Development? Local Resident Perspectives of Community-engaged Educational Travel

There is strong body of literature exploring community member and resident perspectives on tourism that has emerged from numerous locations across the globe. Yet virtually none of this writing explores the role of repeat community-engaged service learning with local communities. What theory does exist on the topic indicates that increased rates of community member participation yield more positive viewpoints on community–program partnerships. Engagement in this form of tourism development in communities may have an influence on participation in the community institutions that have the most ability to influence local development outcomes. This qualitative, ethnographic study fills this gap in the literature by analyzing community members' emic perspectives of a recurring educational service learning program to a lesser developed region of Costa Rica. Surprisingly, community residents do not view educational service learning as a form of tourism, though they do see it as valuable for setting the stage for desired tourism development in the future. Findings also indicate community members' involvement in key institutions makes it more likely that they perceive the impact of students in the community positively. As the first study to analyze educational service learning travel from a community development and resident perspective, this work will provide a valuable theoretical contribution relevant to those engaged in this form of travel across the Global South.

DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN PARIWISATA LHOKNGA TERHADAP MASYARAKAT MON IKEUN

Based on data from Disbudpar (2017), the low quality of human resources and the lack of indigenous knowledge on tourism management are the main obstacles for indigenous people in the Lhoknga beach tourism area to be directly involved in the tourism sector. Even though the data shows the behavior of tourists who damage the environment by littering, the behavior of indigenous people who live in the tourist area of Lhoknga beach, not all of them show a caring attitude towards the natural environment. Regarding the issue of infrastructure in the Lhoknga coastal tourism area such as clean water, electricity and tourism transportation in the region is still an obstacle where with the increasing number of tourists each year, improvement of infrastructure is also very important to be done to provide better services to tourists (Disbudpar Aceh Besar, 2017 ). Therefore, research is needed to describe the issues in the Lhoknga beach tourism area in the form of tourism development with a focus on the attitudes and desires of local communities towards tourism development. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of Lhoknga tourism development on Gampong Mon Ikeun. This research method plan will use qualitative methods to explain its development. The research location was conducted at Gampong Mon IKeun, Lhoknga beach tourism area. It is hoped that later this research will have a positive impact on Gampong Mon Ikeun on the development of the Lhoknga tourism area.

Productive Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage Based on the Theory of Involvement: A Case Study on the Farmers’ Paintings of XinJi County, Hebei Province, China

The productive protection of intangible cultural heritages, always in the form of tourism development under the present context, is put forward by Chinese scholars, which are beneficial to both the protection of the heritage and the economy development of the locals. While not all intangible cultural heritages can be understood and accepted by tourists due to the reasons that the living circumstances and contexts of these heritages are changing and disappearing that it’s hard for tourists to understand, neither do they desire to pay for it. Therefore, how to make tourists even including some craftsmen understand and accept the heritage means a lot to the protection and inheritance of these heritages. The paper argues that the Involvement Theory can be referred to analyze settle the problems. A case study of the farmers’ painting in Xinji County, Hebei Province was carried out as the example, which is one of the most representative intangible cultural heritage of folk art in Hebei Province, China, with a long history of development, rich cultural connotation and high artistic value. A field investigation and deep-interview was carried out to gather the information of its status quo, problems of its inheriting and developing were analyzed, the paper found that with the development of the times and society, farmers’ painting is losing its survival environment, the income of farmers’ painting is not proportional to their putting-in and cost, the value of farmers painting can not be reflected, and the productive protection is seriously hindered. Therefore, based on the perspective of involvement theory, this study analyzed the bottleneck of productive protection of Xinji Farmers’ Painting, suggested how to stimulate the involvement of tourists into the understanding and producing and creation of the paintings in order to promote the inheritance of the heritage.

It's all about life: Exploring the role of residents' quality of life perceptions on attitudes toward a recurring hallmark event over time

Realizing the importance of quality of life (QOL), which is inherent in all forms of tourism development, this study investigates the effect of perceived QOL, in addition to the effects of perceived event impacts, on residents' support towards a recurring sport event using the means-end theory. The antecedent roles of event attachment and community concern on residents' impact perceptions are also considered. Furthermore, to probe into the dynamic nature of attitude formation process, this study examines residents' perceptions and attitudes relevant to an event over time, as well as the temporal effects in the impacts of factors examined in this study on residents' ultimate support toward the event as suggested by the construal level theory. Findings clearly indicate that the perceived QOL play a significant role in influencing residents’ support to the event and this role shows increased importance as time goes by.

Tourism culture: Nexus, characteristics, context and sustainability

This article makes the case for tourism culture; the new cultural expressions, practises and identities, influenced by hosts, guests and industry context, which may develop in destinations, as a useful perspective with which to draw together various conceptual narratives within the tourism studies literature. Research in three small islands finds evidence of a distinctive cultural landscape which emerges from the interaction of host and guest cultures, and the exchange, change and creativity that results. Tourism industry dynamics are found to facilitate or undermine this process, as in turn they may be influenced by. This tourism culture has implications for the continuation and evolution of indigenous culture, as it does for the absorption of elements of tourist cultures. The emergent fusion may be symptomatic of a richer cultural landscape and might be considered as an indicator of more sustainable communities and forms of tourism development.

Resort-based or resource-based tourism? A case study of Jamaica

Subject area This case study can be used in the following subject areas: tourism management; tourism policy; tourism planning and development; destination marketing and management; hospitality and tourism management; special event planning and management; and attraction management. Study level/applicability This case study is useful to both undergraduate and graduate students specializing in hospitality and tourism management. Case overview This case study explored the nature of two forms of tourism development; resort-based and resource-based, and aimed to determine which is the more viable and sustainable option for the future of tourism in Jamaica, an island destination in the Caribbean which depends highly on the tourism industry. The literature established that both forms of tourism are challenged by several and varying factors and so their synergistic integration appears to be the most functional option for sustainable tourism development in Jamaica along with the involvement of the relevant stakeholders. Expected learning outcomes The students should be able to: Distinguish between resort-based tourism and resource-based tourism by identifying the elements and attributes that make them different. Explain the usefulness and drawbacks of both types of tourism model. Discuss the nature of culture and heritage tourism and eco-tourism. Analyze Jamaica's tourism model from the nineteenth to the twenty-firstst century by assessing the changes and developments. Discuss the role of government in facilitating the development of a “wholisitic tourism model” that will facilitate the synergy of resort-based tourism and resource-based tourism. Assess the role of the private sector in encouraging and facilitating resource-based tourism. Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available for educators only. Please contact your library to gain login details or email support@emeraldinsight.com to request teaching notes. Social implications This case study conceptually and empirically analyzed the tourism model in Jamaica to ascertain whether or not the future of Jamaica's tourism should remain dependent on resort-based tourism or should it opt for resource-based tourism as a more viable and sustainable option. The discussion however, indicates that resort-based tourism can synergize with resource-based tourism to achieve sustainable development along with the involvement of all the relevant stakeholders including the government, hotel operators and the residents. The case synopsis likewise presented a concise summary of the literature reviewed regarding the concepts of resort-based tourism and resource-based tourism; and the case of Jamaica's tourism. The learning outcomes are intended to guide the teaching- learning process and stimulate students' understanding of the concepts of resort-based tourism and resource-based tourism and their specific implications in terms of tourism development in Jamaica. This knowledge can also be generalized to other destinations with similar historical background and tourism resources. The applied questions will guide the discussions and provide additional resources for assessment purposes. They will also help the students to critically assess the dynamics of tourism development. The case synopsis is consistent with the learning outcomes, corresponding applied questions and course recommendations. A total of two to three-hours teaching session can be used to discuss the constructs, analyze the case in point and answer the applied questions.

Peran Pokdarwis dalam Pengembangan Atraksi Wisata di Desa Wisata Tembi, Kecamatan Sewon-Kabupaten Bantul

Perkembangan industri kreatif di Indonesia semakin maju karena berhasil diaplikasikan dalamberbagai sektor, dan salah satunya di dalam sektor pariwisata. Desa Wisata Tembi merupakan subyekpengembangan pariwisata melalui konsep industri kreatif. Suguhan utama dari desa wisata ini adalahadanya perpaduan menarik dan kaya makna tradisional yang disajikan dalam bentuk sinergitas antaranuansa pedesaan yang tenang dengan budaya lokal masyarakatnya yang khas. Desa wisata inimengalami banyak kemajuan semenjak dibentuknya Pokdarwis pada tahun 2010, dimanaperkembangannya yang paling menonjol adalah dalam hal kualitas dan kuantitas program atraksiwisata. Perkembangan atraksi wisata ini mampu menarik lebih banyak wisatawan, terbukti jumlahwisatawan yang tiap bulannya terus meningkat hingga mencapai angka 600 wisatawan, yang ditahun-tahun sebelumnya hanya mencapai angka puluhan wisatawan tiap bulannya. Pokdarwis inilahyang bertugas mengorganisasikan seluruh bentuk pengembangan atraksi wisata yang dikelola olehmasyarakat setempat. Peran Pokdarwis yang nyata terlihat pada unsure perancangan, implementasirencana, dan pengelolaan atraksi wisata dengan melibatkan pihak ketiga termasuk didalamnyamasyarakat setempat selaku aktor yang berpengaruh. Kerja sama yang baik antara Pokdarwis denganbeberapa stakeholder inilah yang memperkuat eksistensi Desa Wisata Tembi dalam mengembangkankualitas dan kuantitas program atraksi wisata yang ada disana.Kata kunci: Peran Pokdarwis, pengembangan program atraksi wisata, peningkatan jumlah wisatawan