Secondary Data In Form Research Articles

Application of Linear Programming to Optimize Sugarcane Production and Sugarcane Farming Income at HGU Jengkol PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X

Sugar production in Indonesia is currently unable to meet domestic needs, even though the potential demand for domestic sugar is still relatively high. Therefore, targeted efforts are needed to predict the decline in sugar production. One of the efforts in that direction is to optimize sugarcane production of HGU Djengkol PT Perkebunaan Nusantara X. This research aims to maximize income and increase sugarcane production by optimizing the area per crop category/ This research was carried out at HGU Djengkol PT Perkebunan Nusantara X. This research will take place from October 2023 to November 2023. The data collected is in the form of secondary data, namely sugarcane production data and income for the 2022 growing season, climate/weather data, and area per crop category. The data analysis method used is Linear Programming using POM software for Windows. The results showed that optimization of the broad composition per plant category can increase the income of HGU Djengkol by 107%, with actual income of Rp. 26,974,475,108, - after being optimized to Rp. 28,817,240,000,-, to get maximum income, by eliminating the category of ratoon 2 plants with a combination of area per category of plants Pure PC 30%, PC BR, 5%, RT 1 35% and Lahan Bero 30%. can increase HGU Djengkol sugarcane production by 102% with actual sugarcane production of 100,488 tons after being optimized to 102,432 tons.

Analysis Of Financial Performance In The Metal Sub-Sector And The Like On The Indonesian Stock Exchange For The Period 2018-2022

This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on Return on Equity (ROE) in metal sub-sector companies and the like listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. The methods used are statistical analysis and descriptive analysis, then the model selection / feasibility test, namely the chow test, followed by the classical assumption test. Meanwhile, hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression analysis tests, t statistical tests, f statistical tests and adjusted R-squared tests. The data source of this research comes from (www.idx.co.id and www.ajaib.co.id) in the form of secondary data. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique. The data is then analyzed using panel data regression through the Eviews 10 program. Based on the results of the Classical Assumption Test, Partial Test and Simultaneous Test. It can be concluded that the results of the Classical Assumption Test show that it meets the requirements and there are no significant problems with both the Multicollinearity Test and the Heteroscedasticity Test. The results of this study indicate that CR, DAR, DER and NPM have an effect on ROE in metal sub-sector companies and the like listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022 either partially or simultaneously.

Designing sustainability changes in a tourist accommodation context from a systems perspective

Pro-sustainability changes are slow and incremental at best in the tourism sector. Research on the topic can take the form of secondary data (e.g., content analysis of strategic documents, social media posts), survey-based intent studies (e.g., willingness to pay), survey-based studies of self-reported behaviors, observation of actual behaviors (e.g., benchmarking studies), lab-based experimental manipulations of measurable behaviors, and, finally, in situ, or field-based, experimental manipulations of measurable behaviors. The latter are some of the rarest studies and are held up as the gold standard for changing behaviors by providing evidence-based, measurable, and actionable sustainability interventions for tourism businesses. This study draws inspiration from a 4-year program of action research into pro-sustainability changes in tourist accommodations. It questions whether any of these approaches are sufficient for changing sustainability-oriented behaviors. This questioning extends to whether the theoretical approaches that underpin even “gold standard experiments” capture the operational contexts of accommodation businesses. It proposes instead that a scaffolded approach, built from a systems map of the theories, tools, experimental findings, interviews with stakeholders and operational context is necessary to create sustainability transformations in tourism businesses. This is a radical departure from the dependent/independent variable approach adopted in traditional scientific methods and that requires a different ontological approach to the science of sustainability. The study has implications for contextualizing intervention-based experimental studies within a wider system of influential factors within tourist accommodations.

Determinan Perilaku Opurtunistik Penyusunan Anggaran Pemerintah Propinsi di Indonesia

This research intends to examine the influence of Regional Original Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Funds (DAU), and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) toward Opportunistic Behavior of Budget Compilers in Provincial Governments in Indonesia. The research objects selected to be the research population are 34 provinces in Indonesia during 2017-2021. The sampling technique was selected purposively with a total sample of 25 provinces in Indonesia. The type of study data source is in the form of secondary data those are Budget Realization Reports for each Provincial Government sourced from the BPK RI and expenditure information data based on functions contained on DJPK website. Multiple linear regression analysis is used as a method of analysis by applying the IBM SPSS version 29 program. The conclusions obtained from the research indicate that partially Regional Original Revenue effects Opportunistic Behavior in Budgeting, while General and Special Allocation Fund partially have no effect on Opportunistic Behavior in Budgeting. Meanwhile, together, Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Fund, and Special Allocation Fund influence the Opportunistic Behavior of Budgeting. This research is limited to the provincial government level and only discusses the influence of PAD, DAU, and DAK on Opportunistic Behavior in Budget Preparation within a five-year period, therefore it would be better if further research to increase the quantity and variety of samples so the scope of research is wider. Apart from that, it is hoped that future researchers will be able to use other related variables so that other factors that might cause opportunistic behavior can be identified.

Association Between Patient Characteristics and Histopathological Features of Lung Cancer At RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang

Introduction. Lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of malignant cells by the body in lung tissue and is caused by genetic mutations and changes in protein synthesis in normal cells. Histopathological features of lung cancer include squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and other types. Early detection, as well as prevention, needs to be done in high-risk communities with the aim of reducing the number of events. This study aims to determine the relationship between sociodemographic factors and histopathological features of lung cancer. Methods. This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample is in the form of secondary data from the Department of Anatomical Pathology and Medical Record Installation for 2019-2021. The research was conducted at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. The sampling technique was carried out by total sampling. Results. Most of the respondents were in the age group >45 years (84.1%), male (78.3%), had no history of smoking (60.9%), the predominant main complaint was shortness of breath (63, 8%), the most common histopathological picture is adenocarcinoma. There was no significant relationship between age (p=0.998), gender (p=0.736), smoking history (p=0.572) and histopathological features of lung cancer patients. Conclusion. There was no significant relationship between age, sex and smoking status on the histopathological features of lung cancer.

Independent Commissioners, Company Size, and Financial Distress on Accounting Conservatism with Leverage as a Mediating Variable (Empirical Study on Financial Companies in the Insurance and Financing Sub-Sector Listed on the IDX 2019-2021)

This research is a descriptive quantitative research which is based on the condition of applying the principles of accounting conservatism in financial reports in Indonesia which still reaps pros and cons. As well as the results of previous studies regarding the influence of independent commissioners, company size and financial distress on accounting conservatism with leverage as a mediating variable, they are still inconsistent. In this study, samples were used in the form of secondary data from 25 financial companies in the insurance sub-sector and financing institutions listed on the IDX 2019 – 2021, which were obtained through the website www.idx.co.id. This study aims to determine: 1) The effect of independent commissioners on accounting conservatism. 2) The effect of firm size on accounting conservatism. 3) The effect of financial distress on accounting conservatism. 4) The effect of leverage on accounting conservatism. 5) The effect of independent commissioners on leverage. 6) The effect of firm size on leverage. 7) The effect of financial distress on leverage. 8) the influence of independent commissioners on accounting conservatism through leverage. 9) theeffect of firm size on accounting conservatism through leverage. 10) the effect of financial distress on accounting conservatism through leverage. Keywords: Accounting Conservatism, Independent Commissioner, Financial Distress, Leverage, and Company Size

Penerapan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) pada Desain Pemanfaatan Kulong Kebintik

The purpose of this research is to design the utilization of the potential of Kulong Kebintik, in the form of the potential of Kulong water and the land around Kulong. The method used is a quantitative descriptive survey method. Most of the data used is in the form of secondary data, the primary data is only in the form of kulong water quality data. Quantitative Kulong Kebintik water is based on analysis using the Nreca model. has a monthly average debit of 114.7 liters/second. In terms of water quality, Kulong Kebintik is brackish because it is located close to the coast which is still affected by tides. Kulong water utilization analysis uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The basis for determining alternative designs for the use of kulong consists of four criteria in the form of; water availability, water quality, community demand, and cost. An alternative utilization of kulong is for raw water sources, tourism, and fisheries. Based on an analysis of all the criteria, the best Kulong utilization design is for fisheries (39%), then for tourism or recreation (32%), and finally for raw water sources (29%)

Sovereign Bond and Stock Market Returns in a Rising Economy

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the impact of government bonds on Nigeria’s stock market performance. Theoretical framework: This work adopted the model of Khan and Zaman (2012) which used multiple regression method to investigate the link between macroeconomic factors and stock values in Pakistan's Karachi Stock Exchange. Design/methodology/approach: The research period runs from 2005 to 2022, and uses the secondary form of data and the ordinary least squares approach. Other analytical examinations include normalcy, stability, interconnectivity, and autocorrelation testing. Findings: The results show that the Federal Government's unique bond does not considerably and favorably impact stock market performance. The stock outcome also demonstrates that interest rates are extremely unfavorable to stock market returns. Research, Practical & Social implications: The study concludes that the government can apply other techniques to diversify bonds sold in the stock market. It is imperative that the appropriate authorities manage interest rates and other economic elements that impact stock market performance. Originality/value: The study is valuable since it is one of the first to assess the influence of government bonds in boosting stock market performance in an emerging nation. Although the outcome of the study calls for government action to ensure that state bonds are fascinating to investors, it should also endeavour to improve the sustainability of the country's stock market.

Penal Mediation in Settlement of Copyright Crimes in Indonesia

This study aims to obtain an overview of Penal Mediation in the Settlement of Copyright Crimes in Indonesia. The research method uses a normative juridical approach, type of data uses qualitative data and data sources in the form of secondary data, data collection methods using literature study methods, and documentation. Furthermore, the data will be analyzed qualitatively and then conclusions will be conclused with deductive approach. In the provisions of Article 95 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright henceforward referred to as the Copyright Law, the government has given options to the parties in resolving disputes, namely by Alternative Dispute Resolution, Arbitration, and Court Institutions. The implementation of this mediation is known as penal mediation. Penal mediation pursued in the event of misdemeanor offenses and cases of a delict nature. The imposition of criminal law related to copyright infringement that requires mediation in advance in addition to piracy follows the function of criminal law as an ultimum remedium which is the last resort if other laws cannot provide a solution, however, for criminal acts of piracy, mediation is not carried out (penal mediation) but directly by using the litigation mechanism in this case the district court.

Pengaruh Nilai Impor Dan Realisasi Penerimaan Bea Masuk Terhadap Target Penerimaan Bea Masuk Pada Kantor Pengawasan Dan Pelayanan Bea Dan Cukai Tipe Madya Pabean A Kota Tangerang Selatan

In the current era of economic development, Indonesia is focused on how the government maximizes state revenues, government agencies or the Directorate General of Customs and Excise need to expand performance or targets in order to face economic competition, that import duty receipts at KPPBC A South Tangerang City in 2020-2022 did not reach the target set by the State Budget which is still increasing and decreasing. This study aims to see how much influence the value of imports and the realization of import duty receipts on the target of partial and simultaneous import duty receipts. The study used a quantitative approach, information in the form of secondary data, namely time series data totaling 36 samples, data collection techniques using obseration and documentation. This study used the classical assumption test analysis method of multiple linear regression with SPSS. The acquisition of research shows that the value of imports has a positive and significant effect on the target of import duty receipts, while the realization of import duty receipts has a positive and insignificant effect on the target of import duty receipts. Simultaneously, the value of imports and the realization of import duty receipts have a significant effect on the target of import duty receipts at KPPBC A South Tangerang City. For future researchers, it is better to conduct studies in more than one region or port so that the results of the study can represent the overall condition in Indonesia in order to obtain accurate, representative and complete data so that the analysis and findings in the study become more valid.

Systematic Literature Review Tentang Loyalitas Nasabah Bank Syariah Di Indonesia

In the current era of competition in the banking industry, customer loyalty is a key factor in the existence of Islamic banks. Not a few research results show that customer loyalty among Islamic banks simultaneously influences the increase in profits of Islamic banks so that they can gain a wider market share. This article aims to examine journal papers that discuss customer loyalty in Islamic banks. This study used the systematic literature review (SLR) method with samples in the form of secondary data from journals that were searched through the Google Scholar database. The research results from the Systematic Literature Review show that the Islamic bank that has been studied the most by researchers is Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). The most widely used data collection technique was a questionnaire. The factor that most influences customer loyalty is service quality, followed by customer satisfaction.

Pengaruh Groundsill Pada Degradasi dan Agradasi Dasar Sungai Winongo (Studi Kasus Simulasi Dengan Sedimen D50)

One of the rivers in Yogyakarta with sand as its riverbed material is the Winongo River, which has a high potential for riverbed degradation or agradation. Upstream and downstream of the groundsill construction, respectively, can experience degradation and agradation of sediment transport. In this research, the effectiveness of the MPM, Engelund Hansen, and Laursen Copeland equations on HEC-RAS 6.3.1 is examined in terms of determining the level of overall degradation and agradation of the Winongo River bed. The discharge data used in modeling is in the form of secondary data taken from the 2021 DPUPESDM using two discharge conditions, namely wet discharge (Feb-Mar) and dry discharge (August-Sept). There are 796 cross sections along the river's 41.3 kilometer length, 9 of which are groundsill structures. For all equations, d50 serves as the grain diameter. Based on the results of the simulation, the upstream groundsill frequently agradation while the downstream groundsill tends to degradation. The MPM and Engelund Hansen equations are closer to actual field survey than the Laursen Copeland equation, according to the simulation using the three equations. The nine groundsills on the Winongo River still have the potential to harm the river bank by collapsing the downstream portion of the structure because the condition of degradation in the downstream groundsill is more prevalent than aggradation in the upstream groundsill. Due to the average d50 grain size, it is more likely that models used to predict changes in river bed elevation may degrade

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KREDIT PADA BANK UMUM DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2011-2021

This study aims to find out how macroeconomic variable factors, namely inflation, interest rates, exchange rates and economic growth affect credit growth in Indonesia. In this study using quantitative research methods with multiple linear regression analysis. The data used in this study is in the form of secondary data in the form of a time series with a period of 44 quarters from 2011 to 2021. In this study it was found that the variables of inflation and economic growth partially have no effect on the growth of bank credit at commercial banks in Indonesia. Meanwhile, exchange rate and interest rate variables have an influence on credit growth. From the results of this study it is suggested to maintain interest rates and exchange rates through monetary policy in order to increase credit growth in Indonesia.

Analisis Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Investasi, dengan Jumlah Angkatan Kerja pada Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Pasuruan

Economic development is a process of increasing overall per capita income through accounting for population growth and is accompanied by fundamental changes in the economic structure within a country and equal distribution of income for a country's population. The aim to be realized through carrying out this research is to obtain information and carry out an analysis of GRDP with poverty, to find out and analyze the labor force in poverty, and to find out and analyze investment in poverty. The data used is in the form of secondary data in the form of time series data from 2007 to 2021 which was obtained through the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The method applied in this research is multiple linear analysis with the SPSS for 24 windows analysis tool. The results obtained through the conduct of this research show that GRDP has a significant impact on poverty, the labor force has an insignificant impact on poverty and investment has an insignificant impact on poverty.

Analisis Fraud Pentagon Dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Sektor Healthcare Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2021)

This study aims to determine the effect of pentagon fraud in detecting financial statement fraud in healthcare sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021. The method used in this research is quantitative in nature causative with data sources in the form of secondary data. The sample of this research is 21 companies in the healthcare sector using a purposive sampling method. The data for this research were obtained from literature and documentation. The results of this study show that partially financial target variables and changes in directors have an effect on fraudulent financial reports in healthcare sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021. Meanwhile, external pressure variables, ineffective supervision, auditor changes, and the frequency of CEO photos appearing have no effect on fraudulent financial statements in healthcare sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021. Simultaneously financial targets, external pressures, ineffective supervision, changes in auditors, changes in directors, and the frequency of CEO photos appearing have an effect on fraudulent financial statements.

Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah Dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Belanja Daerah Serta Keterjadian Flypaper Effect Pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sikka Tahun Anggaran 2018-2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Local Original Revenue and Balancing Fund on Regional Expenditure and another purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a Flypaper Effect on the Local Government of Sikka District for Fiscal Year 2018-2022. This study used a type of causal associative research with quantitative techniques. The population of this study is the Sikka District Budget for Fiscal Year 2018-2022. The sample of this study is the Regional Budget Realization Report of Sikka District during the 2018-2022 fiscal year,the data used is in the form of secondary data. Data collection techniques use documentation methods and literature studies. Data analysis methods include descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis tests with t tests, F tests and multiple determination coefficient tests. The results of this study prove that partially Regional Original Revenue and Balancing Fund have no effect on Regional Expenditure. Simultaneously, Local Original Revenue and Equalization Fund have no effect on Daearh Expenditure. The test results show that the coefficient of the Balancing Fund is greater than the coefficient of Regional Original Income. This shows that there has been a Flypaper Effect on the Local Government of Sikka District during the Fiscal Year 2018-2022.

The Effect of Debt To Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Return On Equity on the Company's Share Price PT.Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk

Stock prices in the capital market fluctuate which also causes ups and downs of investor interest to invest in the company. These rates vary from time to time depending on the performance of the Company. Stock prices rise when there is excess demand. However, stock prices also fall when there is excess demand. Therefore, the performance of a company affects the high share price of the company PT.Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. The solvency ratio is a ratio that measures how much a company's assets are financed by debt. Part of the solvency ratio included in research material is the ratio of debt to equity. The debt to equity ratio shows how much the equity to debt ratio is used to capitalize the company's assets. The liquidity ratio is an asset that is used in a market that functions in such a way that, the result can be quickly converted into money at the current market price. The higher the current ratio, the better the company's liquidity. The profitability ratio is seen as the influence of the company's stock price as a percentage of return on equity (ROE). ROE measures the return received by company owners (shareholders) from any capital paid to the company in the form of dividends. The research data used is in the form of secondary data in the form of the financial statements of the company PT.Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk which have been published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019. The sample for this study was 5 financial statements of the company PT.Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk using a sample determination technique, namely total sampling. The data analysis technique used analysis with the help of the SPSS 25 program. The results showed that the DER variable had a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices, the CR variable had a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices. And the ROE variable had a positive and significant effect on stock prices. the company's share price PT.Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk.

Implementasi Activity Base Costing Dalam Pengendalian Biaya Pada CV. Berlian Kilau Abadi-Breakshoot Billiar

This study aims to describe the determination of the cost of production that has existed so far in the company CV Berlian Kilau Abadi-Breakshoot Billiard. Furthermore, calculating the production costs using the Activity-Based Costing approach. This study uses a qualitative approach with the case method. This study obtained data from the company in the form of secondary data, and primary data in the form of direct interviews with research informants. Research data through the data credibility testing process. Data were analyzed using the approach of Miles and Huberman (1994), which was carried out simultaneously with the process of data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusions or verification. The research results show that the company has never done a detailed calculation of production costs, only they are exploring the amount of costs that are likely to be incurred before determining the selling price. The selling price set for the billiard table rental game / sports service is primarily based on the price prevailing in the Bengkulu City market. The company has not detailed the types of costs incurred and how much they cost in determining the existing rental rates. The bookkeeping and financial management system still uses the traditional system by recording all the receipts and expenses that have occurred, and at the end of the month the total will be calculated to see if it gets a profit or a loss. The calculation of production costs using the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) approach is carried out in order to obtain the total production costs for each available hour. There are 19 cost items and their triggers which are identified as components of production costs. Costs are separated into direct and indirect production costs, then calculated the amount of the cost of production per hour of billiard table rental services. The total production costs generated are still below the selling price, namely IDR 17,638.09 (direct production costs IDR 15,691.88, and indirect costs IDR 1,946.21). Judging by the selling price of IDR 25,000, it can be concluded that the company is still in the profit category.

Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Jenis Psikotropika yang Dilakukan Anggota TNI (Putusan No.80-K/PM I-02/AD/VII/2018)

The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) is part of society and protectors specially prepared to carry out the duties and defense of the country. In addition, the Indonesian National Army (TNI) is limited by laws and military regulations, so all actions undertaken must be based on applicable laws and regulations. To carry out specific duties and obligations, the Indonesian National Army (TNI) is educated and trained to comply with orders or decisions and carry them out appropriately and efficiently. The increase in the illicit circulation of narcotics in the territory of Indonesia is due to the lack of strictness or the lightness of the punishments imposed on dealers and users or the development of narcotics abuse and illicit trafficking not only in the general public but also in the military community, both as manufacturers, dealers and users. The illicit circulation of narcotics within the military is currently very concerning for the discipline and future of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) because it will lead to dependence on its users and hinder the implementation of its primary duties, damage the physical and mental health of military members who use narcotics, and the Criminal Code will be enforced. The Military Criminal Law, especially regarding the imposition of a sentence, but if the act is not regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code, another law that regulates it will apply. This study aims to find out the factors that cause narcotics abuse by military members and to analyze the judge's decision regarding the criminal act of narcotics abuse by members of the TNI. This study uses a normative juridical approach and is descriptive by using legal sources in the form of secondary data, in this case, bibliographical data. Data collection techniques are carried out using decision studies and searches of related documents, laws, literature, etc. The study results showed that the Military Prosecutor in the trial brought the defendant along with his identity data, and the defendant confirmed that the identity was his so that there was no wrong subject.

The Judge's Refusal of The Application for Marriage Dispensation

A phenomenon revealed that there is a conflict between the objectives of the maqashid syari'ah and the decision of the Pangkajene Religious Court judge No.0228/PDT.P/2020/PA.PKJ in the case of a marriage dispensation application. The purpose of maqashid syari'ah in the dispensation of marriage is to avoid adultery that enters the maintenance of religion (Hifz al-Din). The marriage dispensation was proposed by the parents as applicants because their children have often gone out together and even had intercourse as husband and wife but this was rejected by the judge. The problem above is the goal to explain legal considerations by the judge of the Pangkajene Religious Court in the application for marriage dispensation and maqasid al-syari'ah review of the decision of the judge in the application for marriage dispensation. This research used a library research method by citing the contents of the judge's determination files and books related to the problem under study and the data used is in the form of secondary data, namely in the form of decisions of the Religious Courts. The fact is that in this stipulation the judge rejected the application for marriage dispensation by not considering the immoral acts that had been committed by the prospective groom and prospective bride. Furthermore, the purpose of maintaining religion in this determination is not fulfilled where the judge uses the method of avoiding mafsadah taking precedence over bringing maslahah as if contrary to the stipulation in which the judge rejects the proposed marriage dispensation application.