Form Of Open Data Research Articles

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA 1992 – 2022

Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an important role in the economic development of a country, including Indonesia. This research uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods with secondary data in the form of open data from the World Bank and the Central Statistics Agency to analyze the development of FDI in Indonesia from 1992 to 2022. Foreign investment fluctuates, influenced by economic and political crises, changes in infrastructure, and challenges. Although Indonesia has successfully recovered from the economic crisis of the late 1990s, the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact in 2020. The government's response and stimulus measures have helped maintain economic recovery. The synergy between the Indonesian government and foreign investors can boost national economic growth. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of FDI in Indonesia and provides a basis for improving policies and strategic direction for sustainable economic development. Despite existing challenges, Indonesia continues to attract investor interest from various countries and sectors, with the potential to increase equitable investment allocation in the region.

OPEN SCIENTIFIC DATA: ANALYTICS OF EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR QUALITY, INTEROPERABILITY AND SAFETY

The article analyzes European and national standards regarding the quality, interoperability and security of data in the context of open scientific data. Today, in the European Union, there are progressive developments at the legislative level regarding the quality, interoperability and security of open data, in particular scientific data — these are ISO Standards, Directives, Recommendations, Guidelines, Regulations, etc. However, national legislative norms mostly concern the field of interoperability and security of open data. Regarding data interoperability, the Law of Ukraine “On Access to Public Information” provides for public information to be provided in the form of open data by default, while research data (open scientific data) does not belong to its scope. To ensure management, information security and information protection, the government plans to implement ISO 20000, ISO 27001 standards in the field of research infrastructure management and information protection in the field of research. It should be noted that in the decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 892‑r “On the approval of the national plan for open science”, as in other resolutions, the main emphasis is placed on the interoperability and security of open scientific data. On the basis of a comparison of the European and national regulatory framework, we proposed to make changes to: Laws of Ukraine “On access to public information”, in particular, on access to research data, “On information”, “On scientific and technical information”, “On scientific and scientific — technical activity”, in particular, that all scientific publications obtained as a result of state-funded research should be publicly available. In addition, we emphasize the implementation of the ISO/IEC 25012:2008 “Data Quality Model” standard and a practical guide to obtaining quality data.

EXPERIENCE OF INDIVIDUAL EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN BUILDING A SYSTEM TO PREVENT MONEY LAUNDERING

Ukraine as a European state implements a set of strategic measures for economic development on a global platform, collecting, processing and analysing information about suspicious financial transactions that may be related to money laundering, but the prevention mechanisms are not effective enough and the ranges of such crime pose a real threat to the national security of the country, which determines the relevance of this study. The purpose of the study is to comprehensively analyse foreign strategies to prevent money laundering and, accordingly, consider the possibility of implementing certain measures in the legal plane of the Ukrainian state. In the course of the entire study, a group of general logical methods was used – comparison, analysis, synthesis, and generalisation, which allowed objectively assessing the level and effectiveness of national and legal phenomena to prevent illegal legitimisation by foreign states, which is carried out both on the territory of the country and abroad. The theoretical basis of this study is the investigations of Ukrainian and foreign researchers on aspects of preventing money laundering, and government websites created for the purpose of storing public information in the form of open data and ensuring access to it to a wide range of people. Based on the conducted research in the context of the existing foreign system of combating money laundering, its normative, organisational, and to some extent, socio-cultural aspects were considered. In particular, the activities of the central office represented by the inspector general of financial information of the Polish anti-money laundering system are described. The system of preventing the money laundering of the main financial intelligence unit within the Ministry of Economy, Finance and Industry of France is investigated. The analysis of measures to prevent money laundering carried out by the federal agency for supervision of the activities of financial institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany is carried out. The study considers the practice of preventing money laundering by a professional unit operating as part of the organised crime group in Austria. The state system of measures implemented by the commission for combating money laundering of the Kingdom of Spain is analysed. The preventive activities of the anti-money laundering service of the monetary and financial administration in Italy are described. Attention is focused on effective legal means that have a significant positive impact on the activities of economic processes in the global market economy and proposals were made to supplement the current national legislation regulating the sphere of money laundering prevention. The practical significance of the study is conditioned by the fact that the studied scientific provisions, generalisations, conclusions, and recommendations have both theoretical and applied significance, which can later be used in research activities and the educational process

Official information on sulfur dioxide emissions and its assessment using satellite remote sensing data

The purpose of the study is to assess the openness, availability and reliability of official information on sulfur dioxide emissions from 31 of the largest point anthropogenic sources located in Russia. For the assessment, a comparison was made of the amounts of emissions according to official reporting and remote sensing data. The set of reported data was formed using information from websites of Federal State Statistic Service and of Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources, as well as those contained in state reports on the ecological situation and on environmental protection or in public non-financial statements of large companies. Remote sensing dataset was downloaded from NASA Global Sulfur Dioxide Monitoring project website. Data comparison was carried out using statistical analysis methods. It is found that remote sensing data can be considered a standard of information openness and availability, while reported data is incomplete and requires significant efforts to collect. For the emissions up to 50 000 tons per year, the differences between the reported and remote sensing data can be explained solely by the uncertainty of satellite measures. With a larger amount, however, the remote sensing values are in general larger than reported ones, which may indicate imperfect systems of emission control from stationary sources, the presence of many unaccounted sources, or deliberate distortion of environmental information. Emission catalogues from satellite data can become an alternative and supplement to official reporting, as well as be used for control and surveillance activities and bringing to legal responsibility. Topical issues are publishing official environmental information in a form of open data, the development of mechanisms for public non-financial reporting of large companies, the study of the links between information transparency and reliability of the information, as well as the peculiarities of the formation of official reporting about environmental impact.

Kirjanduslikud digikeskkonnad keeleressursside baasina: mõjukriitika juhtumiuuring päringusüsteemis KORP / Digital literary heritage projects as a source of language resources: a case of Estonian criticism in KORP

Kirjanduslikud digikeskkonnad keeleressursside baasina: mõjukriitika juhtumiuuring päringusüsteemis KORP / Digital literary heritage projects as a source of language resources: a case of Estonian criticism in KORP

ПУБЛІЧНА ІНФОРМАЦІЯ У ФОРМІ ВІДКРИТИХ ДАНИХ ТА ПРОБЛЕМИ ЇЇ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ

The concept of public information in the form of open data and its main features are studied. It is determined that due to the possible wide application of open data, the definition of the main grounds for the classification of open data is an insufficiently covered issue. The purpose of this study is to determine the types and criteria for the classification of public information in the form of open data. This is necessary for their widespread use in order to solve socially important tasks and to use their full potential in unusual directions. The author has analyzed international reports on open data and identified the problems of the quality of such data and the possibility of using them to solve socially important tasks. The classification of open data is formed on the following grounds: 1. by data type; 2. by data format; 3. by subject. The article determines the value of open data to society and the possibility of its wide use in the example of other countries. The problems that complicate the implementation of the government data discovery initiative in Ukraine include the underdeveloped culture of open government; insufficient level of training of public authorities to work with open data; insufficient funding for the public data discovery initiative; low level of public awareness and interest in public data and the benefits of using it. Unfortunately, most citizens are still satisfying their curiosity by using open data. The author notes that using data that describes the patterns we live in can help us solve problems in ways we may not have anticipated. As a rule, public sector systems do not respond too quickly on changes. With open data, they could track, predict and respond to real-time changes. This would allow the public sector to streamline its processes and services and it would be possible to clearly identify areas for improving and increasing productivity, to develop specialized solutions based on various demographic indicators and other factors. This would be a huge transformational leap in attracting open data to the public sector, as it opens up a number of areas for innovation. The author substantiates the importance of open data for public sector transformation, economic benefits and their use as an instrument for creating an information society.

Research on the current electronic health record data access at home and abroad

The open access of electronic health record(EHR) is an important link to promote the construction and application of EHR. Starting with the definition of open data of EHR, the authors discussed the content and form of open data of electronic health records, summarized the advanced experiences of countries with higher openness of EHR in the United States, the United Kingdom and Denmark. This paper combined the current situation that the opening of EHR in China is limited within data access instead of data utilization. It also pointed out such problems in the opening of EHR in China, as unclear data ownership, weak health awareness of residents and lack of unified construction standards.From the point of view of the state and medical institutions, this paper put forward a series of policy suggestions, such as issuing standards to standardize the opening of EHR, implementing patient real-name certification, realizing the overall opening of regional platforms, and linking the scope of application and supervision with the content of data opening. Key words: Electronic health records; Open data; Data access; Healthcare information technology

Using open data to create the Catalan IATE e-dictionary

AbstractLinguistic resources available in the form of open data are an essential source of information for creating e-dictionaries, but access to these linguistic resources is still limited. This paper presents a method for maximising use of open access linguistic resources and integrating them into specialised e-dictionaries. The method combines automatic compilation of terminology data with the creation of specialised linguistic corpora to produce a Catalan version of the IATE (InterActive Terminology for Europe) database. The paper presents new methodological advances applied here to the production of terminological e-dictionaries, using open access linguistic resources. We observe that, as a result of this new methodology, the Catalan version of the IATE will be able to include specialised economics, law and health dictionaries. In conclusion, the new methodology presented here permits the creation of new models of specialised e-dictionaries, facilitates the compilation of terminology in any language and unifies the access format for terminology data.

Сервіси відкритих даних в Україні

The article focuses on the open data and public information. The characteristics of open data are availability, free use, versatility, ease of processing. The main objectives of the study are to reveal the classification features of the data, the prerequisites for opening data for public institutions in Ukraine, to identify the principles of working with public and open data in Ukraine and the scope of their application. Methodologies include: a classification method for formalized data description; the method of generalizing and analyzing large amounts of data, the method of observation to find out the extent of the dissemination of open data in Ukraine; a chronological method for constructing a timeline for the dissemination of open data in Ukraine. Results. In terms of content, the data is classified into general cultural, historical, biographical encyclopedias, dictionaries; structured by theme in directories; quantitative indicators; geolocal data; user activity data. The public information with restricted access is distinguished; confidential information; classified information; business information; personal and public information in the form of open data. There are three open source data resources in Ukraine: E-data; ProZorro and State Portal of Open Data; also, there act open source data monitoring and control services, information and analytical resources. The main measure of effectiveness is the social effect of influencing open data understanding and promoting the use of services to access open data. Not just the data itself, but its correct interpretation and interpretation for the citizens is valuable in storytelling. Involvement of Ukrainians in the principles of state control and the possibility of unconditional access to the necessary information at any time ensure the formation of an open society, the development of democracy and civil society, create opportunities for business development, and form a responsible and active citizenship among citizens. Open data is an inexhaustible source for successful startups.

Open data and other data in public access: legal aspects

The article is devoted to legal aspects of usage of public information in a form of open data and other information with open access at the Internet in commercial and non-commercial projects.