Formation Of Interpersonal Relationships Research Articles

The problem of violence of a teenager in the educational environment (review)

The article describes a socio-psychological phenomenon that characterizes the regular, long-term negative impact, bullying in the children’s collective. This phenomenon is called ,,bullying” and is most common in adolescence. The results of the theoretical analysis characterize this phenomenon and determine its causes, are aimed at identifying the position of a teenager in a bullying situation, the formation of interpersonal relationships in a peer group, as well as manifestations of anxiety, aggressiveness, significant connections between the positions that teenagers occupy in a bullying situation and their personal characteristics.

Мотивационно-смысловые характеристики участия в секстинге несовершеннолетних девочек

<p style="text-align: justify;">In Russia, the number of sexual crimes against minors committed using the Internet is increasing. One way to obtain pornographic products depicting children and teenagers is sexting. To prevent the involvement of minors in such activities, it is important to know their motivation and understanding of their own participation in sexting. In a qualitative study of a complete sample of 27 girls aged 12 to 18 who were victims of molestation, the main motivational and semantic characteristics related to their sexualized activities on the Internet were considered. Three groups have been identified that differ in the motivational orientation of interactions: those who are actively interested in sexual topics and willingly engage in risky interactions without the formation of interpersonal relationships; focused on communication and friendships; seeking to form and develop romantic relationships. The typical features of girls of each group and the nature of their actual emotional response are described. It is proposed to take into account these characteristics in preventive programs.</p>

Passivity, task segmentation, and relational capital: a study of interpersonal relationship formation among freshman medical students in team-based activities.

Team-based learning in medical education facilitates the formation of interpersonal relationships, enhances academic achievement, and establishes future clinical connections. Despite medical schools' distinct educational environments and curricula, research investigating students' learning and behavioral characteristics within this context remains limited. This study aimed to investigate the specific characteristics of interpersonal relationship formation among freshmen medical students in team-based learning activities. Focus group interviews were conducted with 11 students who participated in a team-based class held during the first semester of the premedical year. Medical students passively expressed their thoughts and feelings, such as active sympathy for the team's opinions and self-censorship of SNS (social networking service) conversations. When performing team activities, students were excessively conscious of others and focused on evenly dividing their work, minimizing their opinions, and fulfilling their share to prevent potential interpersonal conflicts. Interpersonal activities were only superficial, as students intentionally maintained a certain distance from team members or used team activities as an opportunity to accumulate relational capital. The results of this study are expected to provide a useful basis for designing and conducting team activity classes to enhance interpersonal relationship formation.

Metode Analisis Wacana Dalam Media Sosial

Discourse analysis is a field of study that examines the meanings conveyed by a person's words, sentences, or other utterances, whether they are spoken out or written down. According to Fairclough, discourse has three outcomes. Discourse, in the first place, aids in the formation of social identity and subject position. Both discourses contribute to the formation of interpersonal relationships. Thirdly, discourse has a role in the formation of knowledge and belief structures. Particularly in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era, when the internet has evolved into one of the most fundamental human necessities, social media development is accelerating. Social engagement takes place not only in person, but also frequently online or virtually. The public is quite fond of a number of social media sites, including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, Tiktok, and others.
 Keywords: Analysis, Discourse, Social Media

Оптимизация психических состояний и межличностных отношений детей в ДОО

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of optimizing the psychological states of children through the formation of their interpersonal states with a teacher and peers. Relevance. Based on the analysis of literary sources, it was revealed that violations of relationships with teachers have a negative impact on the formation of interpersonal relationships of children in the group of preschool educational institutions and on mental states. This was the basis for the development and implementation of a comprehensive program to optimize the mental states and relationships of children in their relationship. Violations of relationships with teachers have a negative impact not only on mental states, but also on the formation of interpersonal relationships of children in the group of preschool educational institutions. This makes it necessary to develop a program of socio-psychological training for teachers and the need to work towards the harmonization of relations among peers. The purpose of the study is to determine the psychological and pedagogical conditions for optimizing mental states in the process of forming positive interpersonal relationships in a group of preschool educational institutions. Research methods. The article uses theoretical methods of research: analysis of domestic and foreign methodological sources, results of psychological and pedagogical research, study of the resources of educational portals of the Internet, generalization of materials of scientific and practical conferences, forums; practical methods: observation, interviewing, survey, questionnaire, mathematical and statistical methods of processing results (the criterion r is used – Pearson's linear correlation coefficient, etc.). Results and discussion. The author offers the results of a study of the relationship between interpersonal relationships with a teacher and peers with mental states, describes the author's program for optimizing the mental states of children in the pre-school group through the formation of interpersonal relationships. Diagnostic methods are proposed to determine the teacher's attitude to children, interpersonal relationships of children in the preschool group, the actor's method "Mishkin's family" in order to identify the mental states of children determined in relations with the teacher and peers. Conclusions. In our opinion, it is the complex of psychological impact on teachers, coupled with psychological and pedagogical impact on children, that will contribute to a significant increase in the level of interpersonal relationships of children in the immediate social environment and reduce the indicators of negative mental states.

The Effect of Education on Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Patients With Family Assistance and Treatment Compliance As A Mediation Variable

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer compared to other types of cancer. Breast cancer can have a psychological impact from the early diagnosis. In addition, the side effects of cancer modality therapy can also affect the psychology of patients and families. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of providing education on the quality of life of breast cancer patients with family assistance and medication adherence as mediating variables at the "Dharmais" Cancer Hospital. Quality of life is a subjective measure that describes happiness and freedom for an individual and how good or bad a person is. Health education is an important tool for fostering patient empowerment and encouraging their contribution to disease control. Family companion is a form of interpersonal relationship that protects a person from the effects of bad stress. Obedience comes from the root word obedient which means to obey, like to obey orders. Types of correlational research. The population is 1,174 and the sample is 291, using purposive sampling technique and proportional random sampling. Validity test using Pearson product moment. Reliability test using Cronbach alpha. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and statistical analysis of simple and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the average value of providing education, family assistance, medication adherence and quality of life was high. There was an effect of providing education (p=0.000), family assistance (p=0.001) and medication adherence (p=0.000) on the quality of life. The conclusion shows that there is the provision of education, family assistance and medication adherence to the quality of life. So it is suggested that the hospital can pay more attention to improving the quality of life such as doing health promotion.

Studies of the Relationship between Oxytocinergic System Genes, Perinatal Complications, and the Formation of Interpersonal Relationships in Schizophrenia Patients

Studies of the Relationship between Oxytocinergic System Genes, Perinatal Complications, and the Formation of Interpersonal Relationships in Schizophrenia Patients

Relationship between Family Support and Elderly Independence in Fulfilling Daily Activities

The process of decreasing physical, psychological, and social conditions that interact with each other and cause dependence on others is called the aging process. The aging process can cause problems both physically, biologically, mentally, and socioeconomically. Decreased physical ability can cause disruption in the fulfillment of daily activities that require the support of others or family. Family support is a form of interpersonal relationship that requires very strong family ties to help the elderly face problems as proof that the family is the closest person to the elderly. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the relationship between family support and the independence of the elderly in fulfilling their daily activities. This study has been reviewed from 16 articles, consisting of 8 national journals and 8 international journals, to determine the relationship between family support and the independence of the elderly in daily activities. The journal examined showed the results of a very significant relationship between family support and the independence of the elderly in meeting the needs of daily activities.

Konstruksi Identitas dan Relasi Interpersonal oleh Roleplayer Artis K-Pop di Twitter

Indonesia is a country with the highest development of the K-Pop target market in Southeast Asia. This also raises various participatory behaviors from fans. One form of participatory behavior is roleplaying, which is playing roles on social media using a K-Pop artist's identity. As roleplayers, they will present themselves as K-Pop artists and build relationships with other roleplayers. Twitter is the social media most commonly used by roleplayers because of its features that support identity presentation and personal communication with other people. Even though they use other people's identities, roleplayers will also build various interpersonal relationships with fellow roleplayers like in the real world, from friendships to romantic relationships. This study aims to explain how K-Pop artist roleplayers construct their identity and interpersonal relationships through Twitter. This research used symbolic interactionism theory as the guide. The research method used is qualitative, with research data obtained through questionnaires with open-ended questions and analyzed thematically. From the answers of 131 respondents, K-Pop artists' identity was the object that roleplayers were trying to present. They present it by providing factual information about the artist and forming a good self-image. The way they present the K-Pop artist's identity will affect their interactions with other roleplayers, which have several determining factors, namely similarities, trust, feedback, and the parasocial relationship with the used muse. This interaction will determine the formation of interpersonal relationships, including friendship and romantic relationships. There are different types of real-world roleplayer information given between their friends and lovers.

Misery Implicitly Loves Company: Implicit Homophily and Bully Victimization

This study focuses on the formation of bullied individuals’ friendships and romantic relationships. Individuals bullied in their past may be more likely to form connections with those who share similar oppressive experiences. Thus, we investigated the possibility that implicit homophily underlies the formation of interpersonal relationships among previously bullied individuals. Moreover, we investigated whether these individuals were aware of their friends’ and romantic partners’ similarly oppressive experiences prior to initiating the relationship. Our findings suggest that the young adults in our sample bullied in grade school are significantly more likely to have a close friend and or significant other who also experienced bullying. The findings of this study contribute to the relatively small, yet growing, body of research on implicit homophily, add to research extending homophily processes to bullies and victims, and are in line with research suggesting that deselection (a form of induced homophily) can coexist with homophily by personal preference.

The Experiences and Meanings of Nurses’ Smiles to Patients in the Emergency Department

Background: Psycho-emotional aspects play an important role in both health services and health workers in the emergency department. Smiles are forms of interactions between nurses and patients that are given in providing health services to patients in terms of nonverbal communication. However, high workloads in the emergency unit may hinder nurses from smiling. Purpose: This study aimed to explore the experiences and meanings of nurses’ smiles to patients in the emergency department.Methods: This study employed a qualitative design with a descriptive phenomenological approach. Thirteen participants were recruited through purposive sampling using the inclusion criteria, such as emergency nurses with more than three years of work experience and nurses who had attended training on effective communication. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with semi-structured questions and analyzed using the Colaizzi’s phenomenological approach. Results: The study generated four themes, namely, the importance of smiles in emergency services, the miracle of smiles, the hindrances for emergency nurses to smile, and that smiles and humor in an emergency situation are important for children. Conclusion: The study concluded that nurses’ smiles had a significant benefit on emergency department services as a form of interpersonal relationship, although the practice still needs to be improved. Nurses are expected to be able to apply smiles in communicating with patients and their families in the emergency departments.

Transforming Hearts and Minds Concerning People with Disabilities: Viewing the UN Treaty Bodies and the Strasbourg Court through the Lens of Inclusive Equality

The entry into force of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) pushed state obligations to counter prejudice and stereotypes concerning people with disabilities to the forefront of international human rights law. The CRPD is underpinned by a model of inclusive equality, which views disability as a social construct that results from the interaction between persons with impairments and barriers, including attitudinal barriers, that hinder their participation in society. The recognition dimension of inclusive equality, together with the CRPD’s provisions on awareness raising, mandates that states parties target prejudice and stereotypes about the capabilities and contributions of persons with disabilities to society. Certain human rights treaty bodies, including the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and, to a much lesser extent, the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, require states to eradicate harmful stereotypes and prejudice about people with disabilities in various forms of interpersonal relationships. This trend is also reflected, to a certain extent, in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. This article assesses the extent to which the aforementioned human rights bodies have elaborated positive obligations requiring states to endeavour to change ‘hearts and minds’ about the inherent capabilities and contributions of people with disabilities. It analyses whether these bodies have struck the right balance in elaborating positive obligations to eliminate prejudice and stereotypes in interpersonal relationships. Furthermore, it highlights the convergences or divergences that are evident in the bodies’ approaches to those obligations.

DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI POSYANDU KEMUNING PUSKOPKAR BATU AJI

Susenas 2017 data shows that almost 10% of the elderly live alone so they need support from the surrounding environment considering that their lives are more at risk. Family support itself is a form of interpersonal relationship that protects a person from the effects of bad stress so that it has an impact on the quality of his life. The initial survey found that 5 elderly people said that they lacked support from their families to accompany them in care when they were sick, sometimes they felt sad because their families were busy with work and busy with their new families. This study aims to determine the closeness of family support to the quality of life of the elderly. This research method is cross sectional with descriptive analytic design. Research site at Posyandu Kemuning Puskopkar Batu Aji. The population in this study were the elderly who visited the posyandu, the sampling technique used was total sampling. The time of the study was in March - July 2019, the research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi_square statistical test. The results showed that 69.1% of respondents had good family support, 67.3% of respondents had a good quality of life and 84.2% of respondents who received good family support so had a good quality of life, these results indicate that there is a relationship between family support with the quality of life of the elderly, with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between family support and the quality of life of the elderly at the Posyandu Kemuning Puskopkar Batu aji Batam City in 2019. Suggestions from the results of this study are that it is hoped that families will always increase their support for the elderly by paying attention to the health development of the elderly, improving family communication with the elderly, and trying to fulfill their needs. all the needs needed by the elderly as well as for the puskesmas and posyandu to be able to involve the family in every activity at the posyandu.

TRANSFER OF PRE-HOSPITAL CARE AND ITS POTENTIAL RISKS FOR PATIENT SAFETY

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify potential risks to patient safety during the transfer of pre-hospital care. Method: a descriptive-exploratory study, with a qualitative approach. Data collection occurred between April and June 2018, with non-participant observation and semi-structured interview, in a Mobile Emergency Care Service in the Southern Brazil. Twenty-eight professionals were interviewed, including nursing technicians/auxiliaries, nurses and physicians, and 135 hours of care were observed. The data were submitted to thematic analysis. Results: two interrelated categories emerged a) Stakeholders in patient and team safety; and b) The (inter) personal/professional dimension of the transfer of care. The study's findings showed that, in addition to the inherent vulnerabilities to traffic and urban violence, patients are exposed to circumstances that include potential risks related to falling on stretchers, medication errors and clinical judgment. The vertical communication by hierarchies, influenced by personal and emotional factors of each professional, generated implications for the continuity of care. Conclusion: given the potential risks to patient safety at the time of transfers of pre-hospital care, one should invest in effective communication strategies, as well as in forms of interpersonal relationships and links between services in the emergency network.

Meta Analysis the Association between Social Support and Quality of Life of People Living with HIV/AIDS

Background: Social support is a form of interpersonal relationship where the social environment provides assistance in the form of emotional attention, instrumental assistance, providing information, appreciation or assess­ment to individual sufferers. Lack of social support will lead to a decline in physical and mental conditions, which can cause a person to be lazy to carry out routine daily self-care acti­vities. As a result, with HIV/AIDS do not adhere to treatment programs. If a person with HIV/AIDS does not regularly take anti-retroviral (ARV) for a long time, this will great­ly affect the quality of life for with HIV/ AIDS. This study aims to examine the relation­ship between social support and quality of life in with HIV / AIDS. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis study conducted by systematically reviewing articles from PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link, and Google Scholar. The articles used in this research are articles that have been published from 2010-2020. The search for articles was carried out by consi­der­ing the eligibility criteria using the PICO model, P: living with HIV/AIDS, I: strong social support, C: weak social support, O: Quality of life. The keywords for finding articles were as follows: people living with HIV/AIDS AND social support OR family support OR care relationship AND quality of life AND cross sectional AND multivariate . The inclusion criteria used were full paper, used English, cross-sectional study design and results reported adjusted odds ratio. Articles were collected using PRISMA diagrams, and analy­zed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: The meta-analysis was carried out on 8 articles in this study with a sample size of 2,719. The results of a meta-analysis with a cross-sectional study showed that living with HIV/AIDS with strong social support improved their quality of life (aOR= 2.82; 95% CI= 2.26 to 3.53; p <0.001). Conclusion: Strong social support can improve the quality of life for with HIV / AIDS. Keyword s : Quality of life, social support, with HIV / AIDS, meta-analysis Correspondence: Maria Regina Tri Yonita. Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Email: mreginatry@gmail.com Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2020), 05(04): 435-441 https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2020.05.04.05

Изменение образа жизни пациента как задача психологической реабилитации: организация реабилитации как совместной деятельности на личностном и межличностном уровнях

Development of health behavior in patients is an important task of psychological rehabilitation. The models of behavior change and their application in psychological rehabilitation are analyzed. We discuss applications of the PROCEED–PROCEED model to the evaluation of rehabilitation. The value of the model is in the possibility to operationalize and formalize assessment of the effectiveness of the organization of rehabilitation. Based on interdependence theory the importance of achieving consistency of rehabilitation goals and the gradual transformation of expectations is discussed. The effectiveness of rehabilitation and the possibility of patient's behavior change at early stage are associated with the formation of interpersonal relationships that are consistent with the expectations of the patient and his family. The lifestyle changes and active participation of the patient in rehabilitation can only be provided by the transformation of one’s relations with specialists. Subsequently, this interaction has to be reconstructed in the direction of greater participation and responsibility of the patient.

Формирование межличностных отношений в детском коллективе

Формирование межличностных отношений в детском коллективе

PRINSIP KOMUNIKASI ISLAM TENTANG DIALOG (Kajian Kepustakaan terhadap Komunikasi Interpribadi)

Abstract Dialogue does not always aim to resolve disputes, but rather aims to develop a shared understanding of a complex topic. Dialogue is a form of structured interpersonal communication, relying on full attention, involving all parties to argue and listen actively. Dialogue is different from debate because debate always offers two points of view with the aim of proving the validity or truth of one perspective against another. Therefore, dialogue does not only involve the mind but also the heart because in interactions it has ethical standards in communication and its relationship with the Islamic communication strategy that commands Allah Subehanahu Wata'ala in the Koran. To obtain representative data, a library research approach is used by searching, collecting, reading, and analyzing books, literature, and documents that are relevant to this research problem. The data collected is then analyzed using a scientific approach to Islamic Communication, so that a result is found that reveals that dialogue should be carried out by allowing people to understand the perspectives of others without ignoring a different perspective of oneself. In the form of interpersonal relationships that are bound by topics or themes that can be explored together by thinking objectively based on the principles of Islamic communication, namely qaulan sadidan (true, not lying); qaulan baligha (straightforward, effective); qaulan ma’rufa (kind and polite words); qaulan karima (respect, respect); Qaulan Layina (Gentle); And Qaulan Maysura (Easy to Understand). Keywords: Principles, Islamic Communication, Dialogue, Interpersonal Communication.

Метакомуникацията - антропоцентрични прочити в съвременната лингвистика

As an indispensable component of the social interpersonal interaction, metacommunication falls within many fields of study and is considered in the light of different anthropocentric perspectives, which predetermine a specific coverage of problematics, spatial modeling and categorization. During the last decades metacommunication is also a subject of increased interest in the linguistics in its quality of a complex phenomenon linked both with the transmission and interpretation of particular information in the verbal exchange and with the reflection on the speech use and formation of interpersonal relationships

Young children’s agency: exploring children’s interactions with practitioners and ancillary staff members in Greek early childhood education and care settings

ABSTRACTMost research in early childhood education and care (ECEC) settings, in Greece and internationally, focuses on children’s relationships with their early years practitioners, but evidence regarding young children’s role in the formation of these relationships is limited. This paper focuses on 10 children, under the age of three, recognizing children’s agency and their significant contribution to the formation of interpersonal relationships with practitioners and ancillary staff members. The paper draws on findings from an ethnographic case study, conducted in two Greek day-care settings over the course of six months, which used an adaptation of the Mosaic Approach. The analysis suggests that children’s relationships with significant adults beyond the home are paramount for children and influence and shape the way they perceive and experience the settings.