Form Of Indonesia Research Articles

Ornamental Patterns of Contemporary Indonesian Batik: Clothing for Strengthening the Articulation of Appearance Characteristics

Batik is a significant aspect of Javanese and Indonesia culture, celebrated for its complex motifs, rich history, and deep cultural values. The research method used is qualitative research based on exploration and explanation supported with Iconographical Analysis and Elegant Design Theory. UNESCO’s recognition of batik as a world culture heritage, has led to a revival in interest and respect for this art form in Indonesia. Historically, batik was reserved for the nobility, but nowadays, it has evolved into national attire with contemporary significance. The focus of this study is to position batik as not only a traditional work of art that has developed into contemporary fashion, but also contains various ethical and aesthetic boundaries as a reflection of the intelligence of clothing culture. Contemporary batik is seen as a medium that can enhance the wearer’s appearance. Several characteristics of a person’s appearance that can be strengthened based on batik ornamental patterns are authoritative, openness, responsible, dynamic, and simplicity. This pattern is actualised in fashion design with a format resembling the letters or punctuation marks of Y, +, \, Z, and I.

MERMUMUSKAN IDE SOLUSI DIGITAL MELALUI METODE DESAIN THINKING

This activity is a form of Indonesia's attention to bringing out new seeds of young innovators in digital business. with the Hack4ID activity which was organized by the National 1000 startup movement in Makassar City for 2 days with the participation of as many teams as the topic of logistics in MSMEs which produced brilliant ideas that were ready to be tested. This activity was carried out using the design thinking method where participants were faced with initial user problems to create ideas as solutions to the initial problems they encountered from their users.Keywords: Startup; Desain Thinking; Inovasi; Digital.

Enigma of Nickel Export Ban: Understanding Its Impact through Input-Output Analysis

The nickel ore export ban policy has drawn pros and cons in various circles. This study aims to analyze the impact of the nickel ore export ban on other sectors of the economy and the interrelationship between one sector and another. This study uses secondary data in the form of Indonesia's Input Output Table Total Transactions at Basic Prices in 2016 derived from BPS publications and data on the number of Ferro-nickel exports in 2020 derived from UNData publications, which are then analyzed using the input-output method and presented using descriptive quantitative analysis. Based on the research results, electricity and gas procurement are the economic sectors with the most significant backward linkage. In contrast, the manufacturing sector achieves the most significant forward linkage value. In addition, the electricity and gas procurement sector also has the most significant output multiplier value, followed by the construction and manufacturing sectors. The increase in Ferro-Nickel exports due to the nickel ore export ban has considerably impacted the economy regarding both domestic and import output, especially in the manufacturing industry sector. Thus, nickel ore processing activities depend on capital goods and other imported raw materials. The study's implication shows that the export of Ferro-Nickel as part of the mining and quarrying sector impacts the output of other sectors to increase overall economic growth.

PREMIUMS CALCULATION OF TERMINAL ILLNESS INSURANCE

One related type of critical illness insurance is Long Term Care (LTC) Insurance. This study discusses the calculation of LTC insurance premiums with an annuity as a rider benefit. The benefit is included the cost of insurance care when diagnosed with a critical illness with a terminal condition or death because of any reason. The types of critical illnesses used in this study are cancer, heart disease, stroke, and diabetes mellitus. The data used are in the form of Indonesia's mortality table, and data on the prevalence of critical illness patients with terminal illness conditions. The net annual premium value in this study was obtained through the results of the multiple-state model determination of the transition probabilities of 10 states. The transition probability of an insured candidate is obtained from the prevalence of critical illness patients and the prevalence of mortality. Based on the case study, the amount of net annual premium that must be paid by an insured female aged years in good health is for the protection period and the payment period is years. The cost of insurance premiums for the male insured is greater than for the female insured. The higher the interest rate used, the smaller the net single premium that must be paid. The younger the age when registering the policy, the smaller the premium that must be paid. The longer the coverage period, the greater the premium that must be paid. This result is expected to be a recommendation for the prospective insured to adjust the suitable premium.

Kajian Dampak Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah (PLTSa) di Kota Surakarta

Power Plant is a tool to generate electricity by converting potential energy into mechanical energy which eventually turns into electrical power. The sources of power for electricity generation in Indonesia generally use hydro and wind power. The existence of excessive accumulation of waste in several cities or regencies has given rise to an idea/breakthrough for another use, namely the Garbage Power Plant (PLTSa). PLTSa is a Government program as an effort to utilize clean and renewable energy, and is one form of Indonesia's commitment that has agreed on a global methane pledge to reduce methane gas emissions by 30% by 2030.

Pemanfaatan Sigil untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Guru dalam Mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android

Students' lack of motivation and independence to learn is a major factor in their low desire and interest in participating in the learning process. One form of Indonesia's rapid technological advancement is the use of smartphones. Moreover, smartphones are currently a very important necessity, even in the field of education, which has a huge impact and benefits on human life. Therefore, teachers play an important role in creating learning media by utilizing smartphone technology to support student learning activities. This training activity aims to prepare teachers to be more creative and innovative in developing teaching materials or learning media that use technology to motivate and facilitate students' learning at any time and from any location. The method used in this activity is by means of socialization and training, discussion, and questions and answers conducted at MTSN 1 Padang for MTSN 1 Padang teachers. Based on the activities carried out, the results obtained showed that the understanding and skills of teachers in making learning media using SIGIL software increased. As many as 75% of teachers are proficient in using SIGIL software to create e-modules that already contain audio, text, and video. So it can be concluded that the training provided is able to improve the knowledge and skills of teachers in designing digital-based teaching materials for the learning process.

ICSID Sebagai Lembaga Arbitrase Penyelesaian Sengketa Penanaman Modal Asing Bagi Indonesia Dan Praktiknya

Foreign investment in Indonesia is one of the efforts to develop the country's economy. Foreign investment is carried out by doing business in Indonesia, which is to invest in the form of foreign capital entirely or collectively with domestic investors. This practice is carried out by foreign investors with the existence of international treaty between Indonesia and its country as legal protection when investors invest in Indonesia, which can also choose a dispute resolution forum as a preventive action agreed by both parties. Through the Washington Convention, Indonesia ratified Law Number 5 of 1968 which is a form of Indonesia's commitment to resolved at the International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes or ICSID. ICSID is an international arbitration institution that can be chosen based on certain provisions. This research was conducted using normative juridical method. The results are found that ICSID becomes a forum when Indonesia is in dispute with foreign investors who are also countries that ratify the Washington Convention. The Government of Indonesia has several times defended its international standing on the investment climate in the country through the ICSID forum. Therefore, this paper will examine ICSID as an investment dispute settlement institution and its practices.

Keputusan Pembelian Minuman Penambah Energi Extra Joss ditinjau dari Peran Kekuatan Citra Merek dan Penetapan Harga Produk

There are various types of beverage products that are traded in the market, such as mineral water, soft drinks, or energy drinks. One of the energy-boosting drink brands sold in Indonesia is Extra Joss. Extra Joss is the first energy drink in powder form in Indonesia. In its development, more and more energy-boosting drink brands emerged which became competitors to Extra Joss. Research was conducted to determine the effect of brand image and price on purchasing decision making. The object of research is construction workers who are active in projects that are taking place in the city of Surabaya. Sampling was done by means of purposive sampling. The researcher distributed 100 questionnaires, but the questionnaires returned to the researchers were 79 questionnaires which were used as the number of samples. Multiple linear regression analysis was used in this study. The finding shown is that brand image has a significant effect on the purchasing decision of Extra Joss energy drink. Apart from that, the decision to buy Extra Joss energy drink is also significantly influenced by price. Brand image and price have a significant effect on the purchasing decision of Extra Joss energy drink.

Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda of Corporate Governance in Indonesia

This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview from various studies in the scope of corporate governance in the Indonesian market using systematic literature review method. This study provide insights about Indonesian corporate governance studies phases, identify gaps, and suggest outlines for future agenda research. There are 37 studies include in this systematic literature review study. The study used after doing an assessment of the quality, based on predetermined criteria. Furthermore, the studies used will be extracted to collect the methodology, theories, characteristics, and results of the research. From this study, we can conclude that in general, Indonesian good corporate governance led companies to improve its financial performance positively. Even the corporate governance code also encourages companies to produce voluntary disclosures in various fields. From this review, a conclusion can be drawn from the research which mentions the results that contradict with the theories and the general results of the research. The gaps in the results are caused by the differences in methodologies, sample, and study period. Further, this condition can be explained by the presence of moderating variables in the form of Indonesia's political and economic conditions.

Pronominal Affix of Bugic Language Enjoyable Dialec

In terms of social strata, the same language has different variations if it is spoken by groups of people with lower-middle social strata and upper-middle social strata. This study aims to describe the variation of Bugis pronominal affixes in the Ennak dialect used by Bugis speakers in Sinjai Regency. This research is classified into the type of qualitative descriptive research. The data in this study are the speeches of the Bugis people in Sinjai Regency or the Ennak dialect. Data collection was carried out by speaking and tapping techniques. This study uses intralingual equivalent data analysis. Data that is compared with intralingual equivalents are differences and similarities which have other names, namely HBS (Same Comparative Relations) and HBB (Different Comparative Relations), both of which are advanced techniques in data analysis. The results showed that the use of Bugis pronominal affixes in the Ennak dialect consisted of proclitic and enclitic. has a different style from the use of the clitic form in Indonesia.

Pronominal Affix of Bugic Language Enjoyable Dialec

In terms of social strata, the same language has different variations if it is spoken by groups of people with lower-middle social strata and upper-middle social strata. This study aims to describe the variation of Bugis pronominal affixes in the Ennak dialect used by Bugis speakers in Sinjai Regency. This research is classified into the type of qualitative descriptive research. The data in this study are the speeches of the Bugis people in Sinjai Regency or the Ennak dialect. Data collection was carried out by speaking and tapping techniques. This study uses intralingual equivalent data analysis. Data that is compared with intralingual equivalents are differences and similarities which have other names, namely HBS (Same Comparative Relations) and HBB (Different Comparative Relations), both of which are advanced techniques in data analysis. The results showed that the use of Bugis pronominal affixes in the Ennak dialect consisted of proclitic and enclitic. has a different style from the use of the clitic form in Indonesia.

Outlining Smart Kampung Indicators: Preference Study in Kampung Terban Yogyakarta

Kampung, as a form of Indonesia’s informal urbanism, requires special attention in terms of urban development. Efforts to manage the quality of kampung space have become very important, including planning and development through smart system applications. However, the culture of the community living in kampung in accepting a new system has not been well-mapped. This research aimed to be the beginning of the development of smart kampung system that focuses on identifying the community’s preferences for the concept of this novel system. The research was conducted by a case study in Terban Subdistrict, Gondokusuman, Yogyakarta using Analytical Hierarchy Process methods. Initial findings indicate that Terban community’s preference for the concept of kampung is based on the concept of providing alternative energy and water quality. The research also shows that of smart city projects in the future should include community participation to ensure its applicability, acceptance, and sustainability.

Identity and Gender Perspective of Gatotkaca through Transmedia Narrative in Character Design for Game

Indonesian games are still need improvement, this matter is indicated by the quantity and the quality of the product. One of the quality game aspect is character design which has big influence in visual assets development. The contemporary spirit to develop creativity in cultural aspect through many media has opened many possibilities to breakfree from the traditional form in Indonesia, especially wayang, that commonly considered as sacred which has made the audiences lost their interest. This research was made to study the game character design of Ghatotkacha in Boma Naraka Sura PC Game by Anantarupa Studio which is using cultural story of wayang. This game had significant support in crowdfunding. In descriptive interpretive analysis from cultural identity and gender stereotyping perpective through transmedia narrative, Gatotkaca character design has evolved from narrative into visual form that is being marked by eminent artworks.

Law Enforcement in Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone in the Framework of Indonesia's National Interest in the Marine Sector

For law enforcement in the IEEZ in the context of Indonesia's national interest in the marine sector, the Indonesian Navy, the Maritime Security Agency (Bakamla), and the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) have carried out the execution of the sinking of foreign fishing vessels caught carrying out illegal fishing practices in the territorial waters Indonesia. This policy is intended as a stern warning to the perpetrators of illegal fishing as well as a form of Indonesia's commitment in monitoring and enforcing the law in Indonesian marine areas, which will continue to be carried out in order to have a deterrent effect on the perpetrators. However, the act of catching foreign fishing vessels is carried out, still based on the applicable rules and regulations, as well as the fulfillment of sufficient initial evidence. Sufficient preliminary evidence to arrest a foreign-flagged fishing vessel is evidence that suspects a criminal act in the field of fisheries by a foreign-flagged fishing vessel.

DEFENSE DIPLOMACY IN RESOLVING THE PROBLEM OF INDONESIA’S TERRITORIAL BOUNDARIES WITH MALAYSIA IN TANJUNG DATU

<div><p class="Els-history-head">Based on the fact that as an archipelago, Indonesia shares borders with neighboring countries in Southeast Asia. With a large number of territorial borders of Indonesia and other countries, it has resulted in various cooperative relationships or various border problems between Indonesia and these neighboring countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of defense diplomacy and its analysis to include the Tanjung Datu Phase as the Indonesia-Malaysia Outstanding Boundary Problem (OBP). The writing method used is qualitative, wherein in this analysis, the writer does not make calculations. The findings of this study are the subject of Indonesia's defense diplomacy to include the Tanjung Datu Phase as OBP Indonesia-Malaysia, namely the national regional coordination committee (Pankorwilnas), Directorate of Topography of the Army, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Home Affairs, and Outstanding Boundary Problem (OBP). Meanwhile, the object of Indonesia's defense diplomacy to include the Tanjung Datu Phase as OBP Indonesia-Malaysia is in the form of Indonesia's goal, namely as the implementation of national interests in achieving its territorial sovereignty, and this is included in the scope of the defense.</p></div>

Study on the deviation and ratio of spatial arrangement patterns in housing and city development to achieve sustainable urban form in Indonesia: Introduction of observations and calculations by space syntax

This paper aims to discuss and summarise research that has been conducted to provide an understanding of the development of spatial patterns of houses, housing, and the city master plan in Indonesia through the space syntax approach. The development of the house and the city essentially follows a basic pattern. This study provides an overview and understanding of the method of development of patterns by a study of deviations and ratios from an earlier pattern. Various approaches are taken to find the development of these structured patterns, both qualitatively and quantitatively. Data is collected using city master plans that are digitalised and analysed using Depth Map software. This study is a comprehensive study that has been carried out that supports sustainable urban forms. The study was conducted on Javanese houses, HBEs settlements, kampongs and three colonial cities in Indonesia. It found an understanding of the development of patterns, deviations, and similarities with previous spatial patterns. The results of this study are expected to guide housing designers, housing developers, urban planners and urban development policymakers to achieve a sustainable urban form.

PERAN AEOI DALAM KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PAJAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK DI INDONESIA

In the era of globalization and technological advances, global economic integration has an impact on Indonesia's taxation sector. Writing this journal discusses the role of AEoI in disclosing tax information to increase tax revenue in Indonesia. The research objective is to study and analyze the role of the AEoI in increasing state revenue from the tax sector in Indonesia. Research using literature studies, based on the data obtained and studied, it can be seen through the AEoI that information disclosure occurs which can increase tax revenue. The convenience provided by technology has a positive impact on taxpayers, but it cannot be denied that there are negative taxpayer practices such as tax avoidance and tax evasion which can lead to a decrease in potential tax revenue. Tax avoidance and evasion practices involve tax haven countries which make it difficult to eradicate domestic institutions. Cooperation between countries in the field of taxation is needed to overcome tax avoidance and evasion practices through the OECD program related to transparency and automatic disclosure of information, namely the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEoI). One form of Indonesia's commitment in implementing AEoI is to issue PERPPU No. 1 of 2017 concerning Access to Financial Information for Taxation Purposes. The application of AEoI in Indonesia can strengthen the tax base so that state revenue from the tax sector becomes more optimal.

Onset of plate tectonics by the Eoarchean

One of the most contentious areas of Earth Science today is when, or whether or not modern-style plate tectonics was in operation in the Archean Eon. In this review we present evidence that the onset of plate tectonics was not at 3.2 Ga, as popularly conceived, but was in operation during the Eoarchean by at least ca. 4.0 Ga. Following a review of the main Eoarchean supracrustal belts of the world, constrained by relevant geochemical/isotopic data, we present evidence that suggests that from at least ca. 4.0 Ga Earth produced considerable juvenile mafic crust and consequent island arcs by Accretionary Cycle Plate Tectonics. From ~3.2 Ga there was a gradual transition in geodynamics to more abundant active continental margin magmatism in the form of voluminous TTGs and sanukitoids. From 3.2 Ga to 2.5 Ga juvenile oceanic crust and arcs continued to form, accompanied by more active continental margin magmatism until ~2.7–2.5 Ga, by which time there were sufficient crustal rocks to amalgamate into incipient large continents, the fragmentation of which started the first complete classical Wilson Cycle Plate Tectonics of breaking apart and re-assembling large continental masses. In other words, there were two types of plate tectonics in operation in the early Earth, Accretionary Cycle Plate Tectonics and Wilson Cycle Plate Tectonics, but Wilson Cycle type plate interactions only became more common after contiguous continental landmass became voluminous and extensive enough around 2.7–2.5 Ga. Failure to realize this dual mechanism of continental growth may lead to erroneous ideas such as “plate tectonics started at 3.2 Ga”, or “mantle plumes generated early Archean magmatic rocks.” We present new geochemical data that together with lithological and structural relationships, negate the various plume-type speculations including stagnant lids, heat pipes, and mushy-lid tectonics. It is interesting to consider that the way Earth’s crust developed in the first Gigayear of the geological record continued later, albeit in more advanced forms, into the Phanerozoic, where we can still recognize Accretionary Cycle Plate Tectonics and orogens still with short boundaries in examples including the Altaids of Central Asia, the Arabian-Nubian Shield, the Japanese Islands, and in incipient form in Indonesia, as well as Wilson Cycle Plate Tectonics that leads inexorably to continental collisions as in the Alpine-Himalayan orogen with its long plate boundaries. We recommend this holistic view of crustal growth and the evolution of continents that leads to a robust, viable, and testable model of Earth evolution.

Meyer’s Approach on Musical Analysis and Its Relevance to Indonesian Analytical Study of Western Music

This critical review of Leonard Bunce Meyer's musical analysis theory is aimed at obtaining a basic understanding of an approach that seems uncommon in Indonesian studies of Western music. This study uses a speculative method with descriptive as well as critical approaches, where Meyer's analysis theory is depicted critically by conforming it toward Nicolas Cook's critical review which was based on the Shenkerian concept. The relevance application of this analysis model in the studies of musical form in Indonesia then is discussed. This study concluded that the psychological music analysis of Meyer was carried out by the foreground expectations of the tonal music linear and rhythmical analysis. Compared to the Shenkerian approach which gives greater attention to the harmonic reduction that focused on the harmonic background of tonal music, Meyer’s approach would be less practical in observing at large-scale musical structures. Meyer’s analysis would be valuable to the performers as well as music analysts if they also take into account their musical style concepts which mostly regarded as the area of aesthetic rather than technical analysis. For Indonesia, this method is appropriate for Master and Doctorate studies in Western Music.

Analyzing and Formulating a Statutory General Anti-Avoidance Rule (GAAR) in Indonesia

Dealing with the practice of tax avoidance in general, many countries have compiled and implemented their own general anti-avoidance rules (GAAR). This research aims to explore the potential of statutory GAAR in handling tax avoidance practices in Indonesia and SAAR formulas that are suitable for the Indonesian context. This qualitative research employed a case study approach. Results show that the application of SAAR and the principle of substance over form in Indonesia cannot yet be applied properly; thus GAAR is needed. It is expected that the implementation of statutory GAAR can accommodate the limitations of regulators in light of unknown and future tax avoidance schemes..
 Keywords: Tax-avoidance, tax planning, specific anti avoidance rule (SAAR), international tax