Ideal Form Research Articles

A Survey of Post-Graduate Satisfaction With Orthopaedic Residency Training at a Single Institution.

The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) has called for self-study within residency programs. Post-graduate surveys allow the graduate to reflect upon their residency experience after years of autonomous practice. Despite their potential utility, a standardized assessment of residency training from the perspective of orthopaedic alumni does not exist. In this study, we aimed to create, analyze, and share with our alumni a post-graduate survey based on ACGME core competencies. The survey was developed by full-time orthopaedic faculty and reviewed by a survey methodologist to ensure clarity and an ideal survey format. In May 2020, the survey was emailed to all 90 graduates from 2000 to 2019. Respondents were polled on current clinical practice and satisfaction with program-specific initiatives, residency requirements, and learning environment issues based on a 7-point Likert scale. Respondents were also given the opportunity to provide open-ended responses. Data were collected within the survey platform and subdivided into 3 cohorts based on years since graduation. The response rate was 71% (64/90). The likelihood of fellowship training increased with recency since graduation. Most respondents are in either private or health-system-owned practice but 23% work in an academic center.The oldest cohort had greater variability in clinical practice. Most program-specific initiatives received high satisfaction scores, but graduates within the past 5 years had the lowest satisfaction scores. Instruction of skills included in ACGME competencies received generally favorable reviews, but professional development skills, such as starting a practice and evaluating job opportunities, received low marks.The overall satisfaction with the program was high (86%) but was lowest among most recent graduates. The post-graduate survey demonstrates areas of strength and weakness and highlights dissatisfaction among recent graduates. The data will drive specific curricular changes within our program. The survey will be shared to promote self-study within other programs.

Initiating the Reform of Principle Norms in the Formation of Laws in Indonesia

The formation of responsive laws is an ideal form and a must in a country that adheres to democracy, the involvement of the community in the formation of laws and regulations is a form of implementation of democracy and popular sovereignty, so far the principles of the Formation of Legislation are regulated in Article 5 of Law Number 12 of 2011, but these principles are still formally operational and are considered unable to provide space for the community in conveying input that needs to be fulfilled in the mechanism of forming laws, so there needs to be an update on the principles of its formation. This research aims to find out how the idea of updating the norms of principles in the formation of laws in the future, the method in research uses legal research methods through approaches, data analysis is descriptive qualitative statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. the results of the study show that the formation of laws and regulations must certainly begin with a response to the existence of a legal problem that develops in society and there must be a regulatory solution, so that the formation of laws and regulations is not always based on political interests, certain groups or other interests, it is to avoid overregulation. The concept of responsiveness becomes urgent to be prioritized as a new norm of principles in the formation of good laws and regulations, because it can provide a two-way space between the legislator and the public quickly. the concept of responsiveness becomes a new idea in the new norm of the principles of good law formation, which has the character of strengthening the root foundation of the principle of openness and as a supporter (supporting) to the provisions of Article 96 Law Number 13 of 2022 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislative Regulations.

Theistic Democracy Studies Hadith Analysis Deliberations in Contemporary Islamic Political Ethics

Islam is a religion that exists as a religion today, where many universal questions are discussed, one of the main topics of today's big questions is democracy in politics. Although Islam talks about democracy, ironically, Islam itself does not specifically mention the ideal form of a political system. In this context, the discussion about the ideal political formula becomes clearly important among Muslims in modern times, especially against the backdrop of Western civilization which can be said to have destroyed Muslims with its culture. In the midst of this chaotic situation, contemporary Muslim intellectuals present as Muslim thinkers who seek to present the "ideal" concept of modern Islamic politics. In this study, the author tries to emphasize that the substantive principles of Islam must be applied in the country's political system, in this case theistic democracy exists as a legacy from the problematic modern state. Democracy, or deliberation in Islamic nomenclature, is one of the ethical values ​​of constitutional politics in current political life.

Longitudinal Associations among Identity, Internalization of Appearance Ideals, Body Image, and Eating Disorder Symptoms in Community Adolescents and Emerging Adults: Adaptive and Maladaptive Pathways.

Previous research examined the role of identity confusion and body dissatisfaction in eating disorder symptoms, but an integrative perspective including identity synthesis and positive body image is lacking. The current study used three-wave longitudinal data (T1: N = 403; 52.1% female; Mage = 14.85, SD = 0.89) spanning two years to examine the directionality of effects among identity, internalization of appearance ideals, body image, and eating disorder symptoms, with attention to adaptive mechanisms. Results revealed a maladaptive pathway in which internalizing appearance ideals posed a risk for body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptoms. Conversely, an adaptive pathway highlighted the potential protective role of positive body image regarding identity formation and internalization of appearance ideals. This study provides further insight into the critical role of appearance ideal internalization in the development of eating disorders and the potential value of positive body image. Future research and prevention/intervention efforts should focus on promoting resilience to appearance ideal internalization and enhancing positive body image in the context of identity struggles and eating disorder symptoms.

Application of Biomass Energy Monitoring Based on Renewable Energy Supply in Sports

Biomass energy is an ideal form of clean, renewable energy, characterized by its wide availability, low cost, strong renewability, and minimal pollution. The development and utilization of biomass energy are crucial for mitigating greenhouse effects, reducing air pollution, and alleviating energy pressure. Multi-functional biomass energy monitoring equipment and integrated systems have received extensive attention and are flourishing. This integrated design demonstrates a higher degree of integration, overall unity, diversification, and intelligence, which helps overcome the current developmental challenges of single-functionality and system isolation. One of the most representative designs of these integrated devices is the multi-energy conversion and utilization system, which efficiently converts low-grade energy into high-grade energy and provides various conversion pathways within a single system. This supplies ample energy for daily life and enables its full application in sports. By integrating self-powered wearable technology, this paper explores the use of a wearable sensor composed of KAP composite polyacrylamide/polyacrylic acid hydrogel (PAAH), namely KAP PAAH. The strain-voltage response and real-time sensing provided by KAP PAAH facilitate an electrically driven, self-powered integrated wearable sensor for human joint health monitoring. Additionally, this approach maximizes the residual value of biomass waste, highlighting its potential and high economic value for future practical applications. Specifically, the optimized design ensures reliable and continuous health monitoring during various sports activities, thus aligning with the broader environmental benefits of biomass energy.

Study on Variation Law of Ground Pressure before and after Hard Roof Fracturing

Hard roof has the characteristics of small fracture development, good structural integrity and strong integrity, and the hanging roof area is large during mining, which seriously threatens the safety production of working face.Based on the characteristics of hard roof such as high strength, large thickness and difficulty in self-caving, directional drilling hydraulic fracturing is adopted to destroy the structural stability of hard roof and make it reach an ideal fracture form. At the same time, the variation law of strata behavior in working face before and after fracturing of hard roof is explored.The results show that:①During the normal weighting period of hard roof working face, the support pressure of working face is generally small, but when the hard roof is broken, it will cause the phenomenon of strong weighting in working face, which threatens safe production;②Hydraulic fracturing leads to secondary development of primary fractures in hard roof and continuous diffusion in the form of fracture network, which destroys the original bearing structure of hard roof and forces hard roof to collapse ahead of time;③Thirdly, comparing the weighting law of working face before and after fracturing, it is found that after pressure relief, the initial weighting step of working face decreases by 50.8 m, which is 56.4% year-on-year, and the average periodic weighting step decreases by 3.7 m, which is 21.4% year-on-year. After pressure relief, there is no strong strata behavior in working face, and hydraulic fracturing achieves the expected effect.

Hegel’s Keplerian Revolution in Philosophy

In this paper, I approach Hegel’s philosophy under the banner of a “Keplerian Revolution”, the implicit reference being, of course, to Kant’s supposed Copernican philosophical revolution. Kepler had been an early supporter of the Copernican paradigm in astronomy, but went well beyond his predecessor, and so is invoked here in an attempt to capture some of the important ways in which Hegel attempted to go beyond the philosophy of Kant. To make these issues more determinate, however, Hegel’s Keplerian orientation will not be presented in its contrast to Kant’s “Copernicanism” as such, but as contrasted with that of another early follower of Copernicus, Giordano Bruno, and this Brunian orientation will be used to characterize Kant’s philosophy as seen from Hegel’s rival Keplerian point of view. Interpreting Hegel as a philosophical Keplerian will require that we broach those worrisome aspects of Kepler’s astronomy, namely his support for Plato’s cosmology and the tradition of the “music of the spheres”, but this will be shown to have connections to Hegel’s own approach to logic. This in turn will help shed light on the meaning of Hegel’s form of idealism and, in particular, on its usually unacknowledged Platonic dimensions.

Unveiling the surface of carbon black via scanning probe microscopy and chemical state analysis

Carbon black (CB) has wide range of industrial applications, including in the manufacturing of automobile tires, rubber products, inks, and plastics. To improve the properties of the target products and establish recycling systems, it must be fully characterized. However, characterization of CB is challenging owing to its structural complexity and the limitation of conventionally used experimental techniques, especially for surface structures at the nanoscale. In this study, we characterized the surface structures of two commercial CB via atomic force and scanning tunneling microscopy. Analysis of well-dispersed aggregates on atomically flat solid surfaces revealed primary particles of diverse sizes. The particle surfaces lacked edges, grooves, and steps that should be observed between stacked graphene sheets, which contradicts the widely accepted crystallite model. Observed images suggest that the graphene sheets exhibit a size distribution, inferring that multiple non-uniformly sized small graphene sheets are stacked turbostratically, with each sheet displaying a localized curvature rather than the ideal planar form. Varying size of sheets and curvature indicate the presence of a decent number of edges terminated with hydrogen and oxygen-containing functional groups. This interpretation was corroborated by conventional spectroscopic techniques: Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, temperature-programmed desorption, and infrared absorption spectroscopy.

Renal Transplant Outcomes in Plasma Cell Dyscrasias and AL Amyloidosis after Treatment with Daratumumab.

Background: The morbidity and mortality from AL amyloidosis has significantly improved with the development of novel treatments. Daratumumab is a highly effective treatment for AL amyloidosis, but end-stage kidney disease is a common complication of this condition. Kidney transplantation is the ideal form of renal replacement therapy but has historically been contraindicated in this group of patients. Methods: Given the improved survival and better treatments of both conditions, we argue that it is time to reconsider transplanting these patients. Results: We report our experience of transplanting four patients with AL amyloidosis who had achieved stable remission through treatment with daratumumab. Conclusions: We highlight the key challenges involved and discuss important clinical issues for patients receiving daratumumab, particularly the difficulties with interpreting the crossmatch in light of daratumumab and immunoglobulin therapy interference. We also discuss the complexities involved in balancing the risks of infection, relapse, rejection, and immunosuppression in such patients.

Association of mucoadhesive polymeric matrices and liposomes for local delivery of miconazole: A new approach for the treatment of oral candidiasis

Since the local treatment of oral candidiasis usually requires long-term administration of the antifungal drug, an ideal dosage form should be able to maintain the drug release over an extended period, assuring an adequate concentration at the infection site. In this context, we have considered the possibility of a buccal delivery of miconazole nitrate (MN) by mucoadhesive polymeric matrices. The loading of the antifungal drug in a hydrophilic matrix was made possible by taking advantage of the amphiphilic nature of liposomes (LP).The MN-loaded LP were prepared by a thin film evaporation method followed by extrusion, while solid matrices were obtained by freeze-drying a suspension of the LP in a polymeric solution based on chitosan (CH), sodium hyaluronate (HYA), or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC).MN-loaded LP measured 284.7 ± 20.1 nm with homogeneous size distribution, adequate drug encapsulation efficiency (86.0 ± 3.3 %) and positive zeta potential (+47.4 ± 3.3). CH and HYA-based formulations almost completely inhibited C. albicans growth after 24 h, even if the HYA-based one released a higher amount of the drug. The CH-based matrix also provided the best mucoadhesive capacity and therefore represents the most promising candidate for the local treatment of oral candidiasis.

Gröbner bases for bipartite determinantal ideals

Nakajima’s graded quiver varieties naturally appear in the study of bases of cluster algebras. One particular family of these varieties, namely the bipartite determinantal varieties, can be defined for any bipartite quiver and gives a vast generalization of classical determinantal varieties with broad applications to algebra, geometry, combinatorics, and statistics. The ideals that define bipartite determinantal varieties are called bipartite determinantal ideals. We provide an elementary method of proof showing that the natural generators of a bipartite determinantal ideal form a Gröbner basis, using an S-polynomial construction method that relies on the Leibniz formula for determinants. This method is developed from an idea by Narasimhan and Caniglia–Guccione–Guccione. As applications, we study the connection between double determinantal ideals (which are bipartite determinantal ideals of a quiver with two vertices) and tensors, and provide an interpretation of these ideals within the context of algebraic statistics.

Hybrid control systems: from ontological reflection to conceptualization of the phenomenon

As the practices of using digital means in various spheres of life and at the levels of ensuring its regulation, it becomes more and more urgent to consider the nature and consequences of hybridization of social and digital relations, the results of which are now manifested at all levels of social management: social (interaction of the state and society), organizational (managerial, sectoral), local (territorial and interpersonal interaction). In this context, a dual perspective of hybridization emerges: technocratic (unification, modernization, and control from above). In this context, a dual perspective of hybridization arises: technocratic (unification, modernization and control from above) and socio-contextual (taking into account needs and interests from below, development taking into account life strategies). From a technocratic perspective, hybridization can be viewed as an idealized product (object) of the evolution of artificial regulatory systems, as the embodiment of the ideal form, structure of algorithmization of human activity, and follow the unfolding path of technocratization of public life. However, already today we are witnessing failures in the processes of digital transformation of territories and in the operation of hybrid management systems, the purpose and functionality of which are more likely to be configured to build and reproduce technocratic principles of management organization, which gives rise to the imperatives and determination of hybrid objects over hybridizing management entities, reduces sensitivities to spontaneous processes of socio-network grouping. The latter phenomenon is proposed to be considered and studied as a mechanism for launching the formation (localization) of hybrid control systems within the framework of the theoretical construct of the sociology of control called the "sociocultural body of problem solving".

Detaching ‘neoliberalism’ from ‘free markets’: monopolistic corporations as neoliberalism’s ideal market form

ABSTRACT The article contributes to the emerging literature on neoliberalism that explicitly rejects the long-held assumption that it is fundamentally about the valorisation of free markets. This scholarship has taken a more ‘applied’ approach hitherto, leaving open the question of whether neoliberalism might be about free markets in principle. Via a wide-ranging survey of texts authored by intellectuals from the Austrian, Chicago and Ordoliberal schools, the article explores the neoliberal endorsement of monopolistic corporations. While beginning with distinctive conceptions of markets, neoliberal intellectuals occupy remarkably similar ground once they elaborate on their vision for markets. Monopolistic corporations are most enthusiastically discussed by Austrian authors and in the most qualified manner by Ordoliberals, but the effect is analogous: they represent the ideal form taken by markets. Only when neoliberalism is detached from free markets can a fully appropriate critique be mounted, enhancing the possibilities for it to be overcome.

GENERAL PHILOSOPHICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE CATEGORY “OBJECTIVE” AS ELEMENT OF OBJECTIVES IN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

The article revealed general philosophical and legal aspects of the category “goal” as an element of goal-setting norms of administrative law. Emphasis is placed on the fact that: 1) in the theory of law, the concept of “law in the objective sense” is defined as the result of rule-making activity and characterized as a system of legal norms; 2) the real realization of the goals of the right in an objective sense is acquired through law-making activity and through other forms of realization of the right; 3) “legal norm” as a static phenomenon has its own goals, because they are formed by the subject of norm-making and are the result of his goal-setting; 4) “law” as a general concept that characterizes all mandatory rules of conduct contained in the sources of national legislation also has its own goals, the main ones of which were formed in ancient times, but this does not exclude the possibility of correlation of such goals in the future. It has been established that the study of the goal as a key category of goal-setting norms of administrative law presupposes its study, on the one hand, as a general philosophical or general sociological concept, which is inherent in all types of purposeful activity (general philosophi­cal aspect), and, on the other hand, as a multifaceted concept that can acquire its substantive features depending on the level of legal regulation, the subject of goal-setting or the sphere of social relations where the relevant norms of law are implemented (legal aspect). It is proved that in the philosophy of law, the following basic approach to the interpretation of the concept of “goal” was formed - the goal is always a subjective reflection of objective reality in ideal images, although the definitions can be as follows - “it is an idealized need of a person who has found his object”, “this is such a subjective image of the object of activity, in the ideal form of which the result of human activity is assumed”, “imaginary, ideal image of the result of action”, etc. It was concluded that the legal aspect of the “goal” category consists in the analysis of the factors determining the goal of the subject of rule-making activity, the place, role and types of goals in legal regulation, methods of identifying and formalizing the goals of the subject of rule-making activity, etc. These aspects of the category “goal” reveal its meaning in different legal dimensions, which can be closely interconnected (for example, the goals of administrative law, the goals of administrative-legal regulation, the goals of administrative law norms), and can exist in parallel without interfering with each other one (for example, the goals of administrative proceedings and the goals of the development of the information society in Ukraine. It was found that none of the existing goals of law or norms of law are individually (independently) capable of giving a comprehensive idea of the phenomenon of “goals” in law. This can only be done on the basis of comprehensive, integrative and systematic analysis of the goal as a multifaceted phenomenon in legal reality.

Numerical investigation of the effect of perforated almond, tunnel, and bishop shaped pin fin heat sinks on the hydrothermal performance enhancement

The pin-fin design of the heat sink optimizes thermal dissipation by enhancing surface area and enabling efficient heat transfer in high-performance devices. The primary objective of the highly functionalized and convenient heat sink is to provide a competitive advantage in the field of efficient thermal management systems. The primary objective of this study is to investigate various designs of pin-fin heat sinks with unique shapes. These heat sinks are intended to operate in varying dynamic situations and necessitate an efficient convective heat transfer. The current technique has been thoroughly confirmed using earlier research, and computational investigations were conducted to improve the hydrothermal performance of staggered organized pin-fin heat sinks compared to the baseline case adopted from previous studies. Research is underway to examine the collective impact of the fin's unique structure, ideal aerodynamic form, and quality of perforations. A simulation of three-dimensional incompressible flow was conducted using the realizable k- ԑ model to generate turbulence flow that satisfies the relevant boundary conditions for solving the governing equations. When comparing fins shaped like a bishop to the standard hemispherical instance mentioned in recent work, the Nusselt number is 33 % higher. In addition, when the Reynolds number reaches 21,367, the presence of almond-shaped fins with circular perforations leads to a significant reduction in pressure drop, namely by 53.24 %. The almond-shaped hexagonal perforated fins, formed of a copper-diamond composite material, achieved the maximum hydrothermal performance factor (HTPF) of around 1.52 at a Reynolds number of 21,367. These layouts can be considered in various industrial applications.

Pre-tension design and research of cable net structure for space modular deployable antenna

Modular deployable antennas represent an ideal structural form for the development of large-aperture antennas because of their flexibility, adaptability, and high versatility. To enhance the surface accuracy of the antenna after deployment, a comprehensive pre-tension design method that considers truss deformation and tension uniformity is proposed. First, the configuration design of the antenna cable net is constructed, and the mathematical models for cable length under surface accuracy requirements and boundary nodes are established considering catenary effects. Second, the distribution patterns of cable net structure nodes and segments are analyzed, leading to the creation of node coordinate matrices and cable net connection matrices. A basic model for cable net pre-tension design is developed based on the fundamental principles of force density. Furthermore, a multi-objective optimization of cable net pre-tension is performed using a genetic algorithm, considering truss structure deformation and tension uniformity as dual factors. Finally, the developed model is applied to design a single-module cable net structure, and numerical simulation is used for validation. Research results show that the overall surface form error is 0.32 mm, and the maximum tension ratio of cable net on the front cable net surface is 1.54, whereas the maximum tension ratio of tension ties is 2.28, thereby meeting the design requirements. Numerical simulation shows that the maximum deformation of the cable net structure is 0.16 mm, validating the correctness of the model. This research can provide valuable insights and references for the pre-tension design and research of cable net structures in other antennas.

Legal Politics of Financial Relations between the Central and Regional Governments: Natural Resource Utilization

Population growth and welfare development in each province, particularly Banten, have been inadequately supported by the management of natural resources. In fact, such condition prevalent across Indonesia. Accordingly, the study aims to investigate the regulation of central and regional relations under Law Number 1 of 2022; Financial Relations between the Central and Regional Governments, as well as their Ideal Format based on Natural Resource Utilization in Banten province. The study employed normative juridical methods, involving a statutory approach. The study took place in Banten Province. The findings are, the financial administration system, regulating central and regional relations, is law number 1 of 2022; financial relations between central and regional governments, which provide regional income sources, manage transfers to regions, manage regional expenditure, give authority to carry out financing regions, and implement national fiscal policy synergies in a fair, transparent, accountable and harmonious manner. Framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, optimal structure of central and regional relations--the utilization of natural resources in Banten Province. In particular, the management of natural and other resources, as stated in the Profit Sharing Fund layout, which is standardized in the law on central and regional financial relations, is referred as implementing regional autonomy through a clustering mechanism between regions, while considering the ecological and conditional factors (economic, social and political conditions). To summarize, harmonization and coordination between central and Banten provincial government is highly required. In addition, Banten provincial government should immediately issue derivative regulations to facilitate policy implementation.

“Maybe We Can't Actually Have it All?” Egg Freezing, Solo Motherhood by Donor Conception and Intimate Desires and Normativity in a Late Modern Nordic Welfare State

ABSTRACT In this article I discuss the accounts of middle-class women in their 30s living in Norway, who face choices between egg freezing or solo motherhood by donor conception. I show that the women sought Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ARTs) as a way of actively managing their intimate and reproductive biography, at a time when their window of fertility was perceived to be closing, and they struggled to establish and maintain a satisfactory heterosexual relationship which could also serve as basis for a nuclear family (“the family package”). Both the ARTs in question, although potentially producing quite different outcomes, could be and were employed to avoid suboptimal relationships solely or mainly for the sake of reproduction. I argue that the women’s engagement with ARTs reveals an inherent tension between late modern heterosexual coupling and the nuclear family as the ideal reproductive formation. “The family package” that the women desired appears to be more a compilation of two different–and somewhat conflicting–functions: individual self-realisation through romance, and reproduction through heterosexual coupledom. Moreover, I suggest that interest in and use of these ARTs both make visible, and contribute to, an emergent symbolic and social dismantling of the nuclear family as a reproductive norm.

High Thiophene-S doped soft carbons for sodium storage

S-doped carbon materials with both low cost and high capacity are one of the best choices for large-scale sodium storage. However, conventional S doping strategies often fail to obtain a high S concentration and accurately control the doping forms of sulfur, which restricts the Na-storage performance and mechanism revelation of materials. Here, low-cost pitch-derived soft carbons with ultrahigh surface-S doping (12.19 at%) and thiophene-S ratio approaching 95 % (CSC95) are accurately synthesized by a modified sulfate pyrolysis strategy. Density functional theory calculations indicate that thiophene-S is an ideal doping form that can form reversible Na-S bonds, which is beneficial for improving the Na-adsorption and storage ability for the materials. The rich thiophene-S regulates the local charge density to improve the electrical conductivity of CSC95. More importantly, the highly reversible redox reactions between thiophene-S and Na+ dominate the Na-storage process. In addition, the hierarchically porous structure of CSC95 provides moderate surface area and ion diffusion channels to ensure the fast Na-storage kinetics. As expected, CSC95 deliver a high Na-storage capacity of 574.5 and 187.7 mAh g−1 at 0.2 and 10 A g−1, respectively, and remarkable cyclability of 77.4 % capacity retention for 800 cycles at 10 A g−1. Moreover, Na3V2(PO4)2F3@C (NVPF@C)//CSC95 full cells display gravimetric energy density of 217 Wh kg−1 at 0.1C and 89.4 % capacity retention after 120 cycles at 1C.

Концепции поэтики и симуляции смыслов: философский дискурс о киноискусстве

Cinematic art possesses a unique capacity to engender alternative realms, fabricate spatial-temporal realities, and thereby engender the poetics of meaning. The existing modern research in philosophy, history, semiotics, cinematic reality, phenomenology, and narrative structure within cinematic art furnishes an extensive foundation for profound exploration into the quandaries of meaning and the logical construction of filmic language. The concepts of poetics and the simulation of meanings within cinematic art are intriguing to trace and analyze from diverse philosophical standpoints and perceptions. The art of cinema is based on and appeals to early forms of thinking, semantic image, ideal forms, representations of the world and art. The theories and worldview of ancient thinkers seem to have antedated the articulation of the authentic concept of cinema. Phenomenological research aims to fill the gaps in the system of human judgment, contemplation, logic, cognition and reason. Through the prism of philosophy, we glean a finer comprehension of how cinematic art shapes our perception of reality through replicas of natural world perception, portraying human existence within a simulacrum, which itself constitutes its own reality. As further investigations into these philosophical domains are pursued, a deeper comprehension of the complex relationship between cinema, perception, and the intricacies of human experience is developed.