well as on preference of tree species and/ or ground level shelters as daytime resting places. In addition, observations were made on the influence of mosquitoes on activity and on foods taken. This study was conducted at the Forest Research Center of the University of Minnesota near Cloquet, Minnesota from May 26 to July 16, 1960. The 3,300-acre area lies in a glacial outwash plain that is much interrupted by eskers and basins, the latter now in the bog-forest stage of succession. Upland tree cover consists of a variety of conifer-hardwood forests (Allison and Brown, 1946; Burcalow and Marshall, 1958). In both the upland and bog forests there is a heavy undergrowth of brush, herbaceous plants, and ferns (Magnus, 1949). Details on the use of the miniature 50-g radio transmitters having a signal range of approximately 1.5 miles are described in a preliminary report (Marshall, 1960). A unit was fastened on the back of each of 2 adult female porcupines by means of a modified dog harness and on the back of an immature female, the young of one of the adults, by means of a homemade buckskin harness. The location of the animals was determined at dawn, midday, and dusk by means of a 14-lb portable radio signal-locator equipped with directional antenna. Most records re-
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