The concept and the term of « California Cuisine » are products of the 1970's. It first referred to home-cooking, and to a land famous for fruits and salads, and to culinary contributions of ethnic minorities. In the past several years, it was regarded as something more artistic, echoing innovation and the use of local products, combined to European products, and set forward restaurant fare, as served in the numerous restaurants appearing along the Pacific coast, ruled by creative chefs. During the early 1980's, California Cuisine became an accepted term in local and national media, for food writers and cooking-schools. But many reviewers criticize such a cuisine, made for « gourmet groupies », and the overuse of sophisticated ingredients. We can consider however that the rise of such a cuisine reflects the improvements of American eating-patterns and an enhanced interest for the culinary, as well as the emergence of San Francisco and Los Angeles as economic and social centers of importance.