Fishermen Settlement Research Articles

Penataan Kawasan Wisata Pantai Berbasis Komunitas Nelayan di Pantai Bintang Kabupaten Lombok Utara

The arrangement of coastal areas as tourist attractions in Medana Village, Tanjung subdistrict, North Lombok Regency has been massively developed in line with the economic revival of North Lombok after the devastating earthquake in 2018 and Covid-19 in 2020. Bintang Beach is one of the tourist destinations. Local mainstays along the Medane coastal area with infrastructure built in 2016 were also affected by the earthquake, it is necessary to reorganize the area so that it becomes vital again and can be integrated with the coastal area to the north and fishermen's settlements to the south. The problems studied in this research are direction and concept of structuring coastal areas based on fishing communities, as well as the design of structuring models that can be applied as a basic reference for restructuring areas in future development. The method used is Qualitative Descriptive with primary data collection techniques using direct site surveys, and secondary data in the form of related policy references. Analysis is carried out by exploring the potential of the area through a tourism component approach, and SWOT analysis to project facility needs and tourism sustainability strategies. The concept results obtained were 8 regional planning concepts. The model design a regional master plan with a fishing community-based approach.

Poverty effect and population density towards the quality of fishermen's settlement environment in Kusamba

Many people can not live in a house with a quality environment that is livable. The main problem that becomes an obstacle is the economic factor, namely poverty. The poor are forced to live in a bad environment or can live in a good environment but cannot maintain it. The inability of the poor to set aside income to finance environmental maintenance is the main cause of continued environmental degradation. In addition to the problem of poverty, the availability of land is increasingly unable to accommodate population growth, resulting in an environment with a high population density. This problem is very common in settlements in coastal areas. Therefore, research on coastal areas, especially residential areas, is important to do. The purpose of this study was to determine the cause of the decline in the quality of the settlement environment by using the Kumba fisherman settlement as the research location. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis. Where, the independent variables are poverty and population density, while the dependent variable is environmental quality. From this study, it was found that the poverty factor with several indicators had a significant effect on environmental quality. The comparison of the amount of agricultural land to the population has a significant effect on environmental quality, beating the value of population density which compares the total land area with the total population. This shows the large role of open land used by agricultural activities on the quality of the residential environment.

EDUKASI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU KESELAMATAN KESEHATAN KERJA NELAYAN TERHADAP ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI

Occupation, including fishermen, is one type of work that has potential hazards and risks of accidents and occupational diseases because fishing activities are carried out in the middle of the sea or along the coast. Fishermen can experience work accidents such as drowning, drifting, ship damage, injuries due to fish spines, low back pain, fever and others. Fishermen need personal protective equipment to reduce the risk of accidents and occupational diseases. The objectives of holding education to increase knowledge and behavior of fishermen's occupational health safety regarding personal protective equipment in fishermen settlements in Galang District, Batam City are: 1) increasing knowledge of occupational safety and health of fishermen regarding fishermen's personal protective equipment. 2) improve fishermen's occupational safety and health behavior towards personal protective equipment. 3) fishermen can use standard personal protective equipment.

The The Level of Community Participation in Maintaining Environmental Health in Fishermen's Settlements, Cilincing sub-district, North Jakarta

Fisherman settlements in Cilincing Village, North Jakarta are desenly populated settlements. The role of the community in maintaining environmental health is very necessary to prevent the spread of disease. In 2020 the number of healthy and larva-free houses in RW 04 Cilincing Village is still low. This study aims to determine the level of community participation in maintaining environmental health in fishermen’s settlements, Cilincing Village, North Jakarta. This research method is descriptive research with survey approach. The results showed that the level of community participation at the planning stage had a score of 43.62% (medium), the level of community participation at the implementation stage has a score of 50.16% (medium), and the level of community participation at the evaluation/monitoring stage has a score of 46.46% (medium). While the level of community participation as a whole from the planning, implementation, and evaluation/monitoring stages has a score of 47.25% (medium). The main thing that causes the level of community participation to be in the moderate category is due to the uneven distribution of information, as well as the lack of public awareness in preventing dengue and waste management.

KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU MEMBUANG SAMPAH DI PEMUKIMAN NELAYAN CUMPAT KECAMATAN BULAK KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2022

A healthy house can be assessed from the physical condition of the house and behavior in disposing of waste. The coverage of healthy homes in Kedung Cowek Village in 2019 was 26%, in 2020 and 2021 it was 27%. The Cumpat Fisherman Settlement Community has the behavior of throwing garbage in the sea because of the irregular transportation system. The purpose of this study was to analyze descriptively the physical condition of the house and the behavior of disposing of garbage in the Cumpat Fisherman's Settlement, Bulak District, Surabaya City.
 This research uses descriptive method, the sample size is 84 houses and 83 respondents using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Collecting data using observation sheets and questionnaire sheets. The results of the study were analyzed and presented through a frequency distribution table.
 The results of the study on the physical condition of the house met the requirements of a healthy house (97.6%) by reviewing the ceiling, walls, floor, lighting, ventilation, temperature, humidity, and occupancy density. The results of the study regarding the behavior of disposing of waste were in good category (83.3%) but the action component was in the sufficient category (16.7%).
 The conclusion of the study on the assessment of the physical condition of the house obtained results that met the requirements and the behavior of disposing of garbage obtained a good category. It is necessary to hold outreach on the impact of disposing of waste on marine ecosystems and healthy homes, training on recycling, and making banners containing the prohibition of throwing garbage.

Strategi Penataan Permukiman Nelayan Keberlanjutan di Tepi Sungai Kaliyasa

The Kaliyasa River is a vital means for fishermen, especially traditional fishermen who live around the river. Since the construction of the Cilacap Fishing Port, many migrants started to settle and overtime the population crowded the area uncontrollably and marginalized. This study focused on the strategy of reorganizing fishermen’s settlements with a sustainable development and waterfront development approach as well as the regulation of PERMEN no. 28 of 2015, Descriptive-qualitative method has being used to explain the conditions in the study area, The data collection using desk study and field study methods, from the findings confirmed by the theory of waterfront and sustainable development in order to obtain the right reorganizing strategy. The result of this research is a settlement reorganizing strategy that applies the principle of waterfront development. This principle is applied through social aspects by creating open public spaces, piers placement, and public counseling about river border regulations. Environmental aspects with the arrangement of trash bins on the banks of the river as well as the establishment of waste management institution, management of green open spaces, and solution for illegal buildings in river bank areas. Economic aspects by improving dock infrastructure to support fishing activities, as well as reorganizing marine product trade zone. The preservation aspect aims to preserve the identity of the Kaliyasa river as water transportation route and fishermen's settlements.

ANALISIS PERMUKIMAN NELAYAN YANG KUMUH DI KELURAHAN BULOA KECAMATAN TALLO KOTA MAKASSAR

This research is a survey research, which aims to analyze the slums of fishermen's settlements in Buloa Village. The research variables are: Road network, solid waste, and environmental sanitation. Data collection is done by observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques with qualitative analysis, discussion / efforts to overcome, and draw conclusions. The results showed that the quality of the environmental road network, solid waste, and environmental sanitation in the fishing settlements of RT 008 RW 002, Buloa Village, was very poor and included in the heavy slum category. The efforts to improve the quality of the residential environment are: 1) improving and managing the coast, improving roads according to feasibility standards, 2) managing waste and increasing public knowledge with the 3R method ((Reduce, Recycle, Reuse), and 3) conducting construction and maintenance of drainage networks, with a closed system, and construction of toilet facilities (MCK) connected to a septic tank with a communal system.

The Development of Mitigation-Based Infrastructure of Coastal Settlement and Fishery-Economic Resilience

Indonesia is a maritime country where most of the population depends on marine resources, including settlements in Lero. However, geographical conditions are often unsafe. Coastal communities must adapt to the climate, geographical conditions, and prosper with marine resources. So far, the reality is that fishermen's settlements are always identified as slums, undeveloped residents, and difficult to get out of poverty. This research aims to determine the coastal settlements characteristics in Lero, participation level in mitigation, mitigation-based infrastructure development strategies, and fisheries economic resilience. The method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The analysis used includes: spatial, scoring, and IPA analyses. The research results show that the residents of Lero Village must be adaptive to disasters because of their geographical location. Community participation in disaster mitigation is strongly influenced by external factors. Meanwhile, internal factors have no effect. Regarding infrastructure development, there are four priority scale aspects that require handling, namely improving pier facilities, ship repairing facilities for fishermen, management of residential waste systems and waste management of Lero settlements. The development of Lero as a coastal tourism village must be supported by the development of local potential-based community skills to improve the socio-economic sustainability of the surrounding population.

Identifikasi Karakteristik Ruang Bersama pada Permukiman Nelayan Untuk Optimalisasi Peremajaan Permukiman dengan Konsep Co-Living (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Kangkung, Kota Bandar Lampung)

Housing and settlements are basic needs of every human being as a place to grow and develop. In developing countries, rapid population growth results in scarcity of land and housing, especially for low-income people. Thus, slums grow on the top, edges, plains, hills and disaster-prone areas. Various initiatives to rejuvenate slums have been carried out, but have not completely succeeded in eliminating slums. Limited institutional and funding resources require an innovative approach in rejuvenating slum settlements to be more efficient, which has a significant impact on the community. The characteristics of slum settlements that are dense and have a limited residential area also require innovation to meet decent housing standards. In addition, the value of togetherness and the high level of social interaction between residents of urban villages is a potential that can be integrated in the rejuvenation of slums. In line with these challenges and potentials, co-living, the concept of living together, by sharing space for common use, is an approach that can be applied in efforts to rejuvenate settlements. As a maritime and archipelagic country, one of the characteristics of settlements that often develop in Indonesia is fishermen's settlements in coastal areas. In this study, a study was conducted on the common spaces in the fishermen's settlement of Kangkung Village, Bandar Lampung. This common room is usually used by the community to interact or carry out their activities either in the morning, afternoon, evening or night. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of the common space in fishing settlements, as well as the characteristics of its users. The handling of this common space can be prioritized to improve the social and economic conditions of the community, while at the same time providing a significant impact not only for individuals, but also for wider community groups. The research method used in this study is a qualitative inductive approach, with data sourced from field observations and interviews with stakeholders in fishing settlements, both community and government representatives. The results of this study have identified at least five shared spaces in the fishing settlements of Kangkung Village, namely markets, ports and fish auction sites (TPI), waterfront areas, road corridors and public toilets.

The Effectiveness of Utilizing Non-Green Public Space in Untia Fishermen Settlement

Public Space in a settlement will be effective and useful if it has three intrinsic values, namely democratic, meaningful and responsive. Then the existence of people and how they play a role in space is important in reviewing the public nature of a space. The effectiveness of a public space can be assessed from the level of utilization by the community on the types of activities and social interactions of the people in it. Currently, the use of Non-Green Public Space is still not in line with expectations, namely the realization of a comfortable, productive and sustainable space, marked by the lack of community social activities in the Untia Fisherman Settlement Non-Green Public Space (NGPS). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of Non-Green Public Space in the Untia Fisherman Settlement in the form of Taman Bermain Delta and Plaza Park. The research method used in this study uses descriptive qualitative research methods because it describes the research location at the time of observation and compares standards and or theories with the facts of the availability of Non-Green Public Space (NGPS) in the settlements using the Good Public Space Index (GPSI) analysis tool. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the availability of the Taman Bermain Delta Non-Green Public Space in the Untia Fisherman Settlement was related in terms of utilization, as well as in terms of accessibility to the Non-Green Public Space, elements (Comfortable, Relaxation, Passive and Active engagement Discovery), as well as the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure were still lacking. both in terms of quality and quantity. Re-effectiveness of the function and nature of the existence of the Non-Green Public Space in the Untia Fisherman Settlement requires cooperation from various parties.

Pengembangan Permukiman Nelayan Kingking dan Karangsari Tuban Melalui Pendekatan Urban Assemblage

Indonesia is an archipelago country with a sea larger than the mainland, so it is undeniable that in Indonesia there are many fisherman settlements. Often fishermen settlements in Indonesia are marginalized in the development of maritime and service industries and even become victims of the activities of the utilization of coastal areas by the private sector engaged in tourism, industry, and services. The fisherman settlement community is not getting a positive impact from the development, therefore this study aims so that the fisherman settlement community can get a positive impact from the development of the surrounding area. This research takes a case study in the fisherman settlements of Kingking and Karangsari in Tuban Regency, East Java. The approach used in this research is the urban assemblage approach to reveal socio-cultural knits as a cultural force that shapes the sustainability of the place. The urban assemblage approach will be supported by search methods which will then be analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The search was carried out through literature review and field surveys. This research presents the results in the form of a mapping of knits between culture, social, the economy as the cultural strength of the Kingking and Karangsari fisherman settlements with the surrounding tourist areas. The results of this study can be considered by the government and local communities in planning the development of coastal areas or fisherman settlements into tourist destinations.

Typology of Additional Facilities at The Dock of Tambak Lorok Fisherman Settlement in Semarang, Indonesia

This study aims to explore the typology of additional facilities at Tambak Lorok dock in Semarang, Indonesia. The revitalized dock is in an appropriate condition with permanent materials and additional facilities that naturally added by user. These facilities are intended as spaces to support fishing activities. This study employed a qualitative paradigm by collecting primary data in the form of interviews with related actors and physical data in the field. The results of this study revealed two categories of additional space properties, namely static and dynamic. The static additional space has a laying pattern at the edge of the dock bordering the settlement or the sea, whereas the dynamic additional space has a laying pattern at the center of the dock

PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON THE SUCCESS OF COMMUNITY-BASED COMMUNITY ROAD PROGRAM RELATED TO COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS, IN PASURUAN CITY

As a developing country, Indonesia still has a lot of urban slum areas. Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing create the KOTAKU program, City without Slum. To realize the KOTAKU objective, two projects were conducted the NSUP and the NUSP. Pasuruan City was given the NUSP-2 project, in 2016, covered 11 slum areas, dealt with community road, community sanitation, and community water supply. The success of the community road program had been evaluated. The program was relatively unsuccessful in a coastal area dominated by fisherman settlement. In the next to the coastal area dominated by supporting fishermen supporting an activity, the program was relatively fairly successful. While in urban slum areas dominated by middle-income families, the program was successful.

Evaluation of the Living Condition in Fishermen Settlement in the Coastal Area of Marisa City, Gorontalo Province

Evaluation of the Living Condition in Fishermen Settlement in the Coastal Area of Marisa City, Gorontalo Province

PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR PERILAKU PADA PERANCANGAN RUMAH SUSUN BAGI NELAYAN

The need for residence which is directly proportional to population growth bringsabout density and dinginess of fisherman settlement at Lorong Proyek, Bagan DeliVillage, Medan Belawan Subdistrict, North Sumatera. Density and dinginess in this areahave caused it to be improper so that the alternative in handling it is by designing anapartment for the fishermen who are dominated by low income people. A livableapartment should have a standardized residence without ignoring fishermen’s goodbehavior in the residential unit and its vicinity so that it can accommodate their needs,based on users’ satisfaction-based observation and design evaluation and by payingattention to the analysis on their behavior and needs while they live in the apartment.The process of designing an apartment was obtained from questionnaires andobservation through behavior setting, time budget, and behavioral mapping.Theobjective of the research was to yield design criteria which applied behavioralarchitecture in designing apartment for fishermen. It was expected to be able to copewith the problem of the decrease in the environmental quality to become a livableresidence which could accommodate apartment dwellers’ behavior/activity for fishermen.

The role of gender as a model of climate change adaptation in fisherman settlement communities

Women are the largest proportion of the world’s poor, including children and young women. Women are very vulnerable to climate change. But until now gender considerations are still not explicitly stated in various climate change policies. In the marine and fisheries sector, extreme climate change makes many fishermen unable to go to sea and fish declines. The unequal division of gender roles causes the level of vulnerability to climate change to differ between women and men. This study aims to analyze the vulnerability and gender roles of fishing communities due to climate change in West Sumatra. A positivistic-deductive research approach. Indicators / parameters used by the index to measure vulnerability in 2 coastal areas, namely Bungus Beach and Pariaman Beach. Secondary data obtained from the Geophysical Meteorology Agency station. Primary data through interviews with questionnaire tools on 60 respondents. The vulnerability model (V) is a function of exposure (E), sensitivity (S), and adaptive capacity (AC), which are then expressed mathematically. The results showed a vulnerability index of 305 with a vulnerable classification. Efforts to increase adaptive capacity and reduce women’s vulnerability to climate change through a comfortable place to live, better access to climate change information and livelihood options. Gender-based climate change adaptation models for coastal areas are increasing women’s political role, increasing women’s skills capacity through field schools Climate and enhancement productive work.

Identification of surface macro debrisin river flow and estuary of Musi River, South Sumatera Province, Indonesia

The Musi River is one of the largest and densest rivers in South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Various activities are found along the river flow, in the upstream to the estuary, causing the river to be vulnerable for input of macro debris. This research aims to identify the type of material and the size of macro debris found along the river flow to the estuary of the Musi River. The research was carried out by performing macro debris sampling using a net operated with a manta system. This research used 10 stations that represent activities along the flow with tracking lengths as far as 87 km to the estuary. The results showed that the highest numbers of macro debris were found at Station 2 (fisherman settlement) which was is 33 items. The material of macro debris was is dominated by plastic material in all stations, with litter codes food packaging and had have medium size (2.5-10 cm).

Space Consolidation for Fishing Settlement in Mariso District, Makassar City with Space Syntax

This paper discusses the development and changes in space that occur in the fishermen’s area of Panambungan fisheries in Mariso sub-district, along with the changes in space that occur as a result of reclamation activities and changes in spatial patterns around the fishing settlement area. Changes in the settlement’s spatial pattern show a trend of discrepancies between urban developments and the physical conditions of fishing settlement that can cause a decline in regional values. The study aims to get an overview of the current condition of the fishing settlement of Mariso and their changes based on the 2015-2034 spatial plan of Makassar city, and the consolidated directives that can be done. The results of this study are expected to be an input or a recommendation for Mariso fishing settlement in particular and the fishing settlement in Indonesia in general. The analysis process uses quantitative syntactic analysis with the help of Depthmap X computer software with descriptive quantitative method that is focused on consolidating the Mariso connection fisherman settlement. The results of the study show that the development of the city shows that the Mariso fisherman settlement spatial configuration based on the 2015-2034 Makassar City spatial plan has a better value of space analysis (integration, connectivity, mean of depth, choice and intelligibility), but there is a mismatch of physical spatial functions and patterns with existing fishing settlement. This is indicated by the occurrence of economic activity in the area (interaction), in which there is a change in space that does not support fisherman activities. Keywords: fishing settlement, space syntax, integration

Environmental Characteristics of Fishermen's Settlements as a Form of Local Wisdom of Coastal Communities in Karangsari Village, Tuban

Settlement is an area that functions as a residence and activity for its inhabitants. The characteristics of a settlement are influenced by the relationship between humans and humans, humans and nature, humans and the Creator. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics and factors that influence the formation of the fishermen's settlement of Karangsari Village, Tuban. Settlements are formed not only because of physical strength, but also from social cultural factors and community activities. This study uses a qualitative method with a rationalistic approach. Methods of collecting data by interviewing several local communities and field observations. The results of this study show the characteristics of the settlement environment of Karangsari Tuban fishermen, which is a combination of human mindset and culture that produces an environmental characteristic that is easily recognized through the physical structure of the environment, as well as community activities in the environment. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v11i1.2712

Concept Development Housing and Settlement of Coastal Areas based on Eco-Green: Case Study-Coastal Areas Babelan and Tarumajaya District Bekasi West Java, Indonesia

The physical character of coastal settlements as residential areas characterized by the collective activity as fishermen. These activities serve as fishermen's settlements identity that is implemented in a good space utilization personal space in a dwelling, as well as communal spaces in residential areas along the coast. Routines fishing activity occurs continuously, thus making the coastal area as a space that has activity throughout the day both day and night. In the context of settlements, typology functions as coastal settlements with fishing activity, showed a difference that is quite thick. This study aims to give the concept of the arrangement and construction of residential areas and settlements in the coastal area of eco-green-based, so that the quality of housing and residential environment for the better. The methodology used in this study was conducted on the basis of the actual condition of residential areas and settlements in the study area in District Babelan, and Tarumajaya as described earlier in the discussion forward and combined with the assessment parameters based eco-green. The variables that were examined consisted of eight (8) components were: 1) State of the Environment, 2) Administration Building, 3) Water, 4) Wastewater, 5) Drainage, 6) Waste, 7) Energy, and 8) Transportation. Based on the results of surveys and interviews show one housing unit occupied by a family of 2-3. This resulted in the number of residents in one house numbers between 8-11 people. A large number of families in one house unit was based on a very close family relationship that is in the relationship of parents and children, or fellow brothers, even though they already have their own families. Owners of residential buildings remained based on joint ownership with the parents as the primary owner. The system shows that the system of living together is a common practice. Democratization in the family makes this habit become commonplace. Based on the eco-green concept in the arrangement and construction of housing and settlements in coastal areas, covering several things: 1. Green open space region, including the concept of structuring riparian area is the concept of improving the quality of housing; 2. The concept of road network development; 3. The concept of waste handling; 4. The concept of clean water treatment; 5. The concept of wastewater treatment plants.