Fish Cultivators Research Articles

The Production Evaluation of Lais Fish (Kryptopterus sp.) Culture in Wetlands

The Production Evaluation of Lais Fish (Kryptopterus sp.) Culture in Wetlands

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DI KECAMATAN MALUA KABUPATEN ENREKANG

The potential of natural resources, especially the water system owned by Malua District, is the best potential when compared to other sub-districts in Enrekang district, so it is very possible to manage it optimally. This study aims: (1) to determine the conditions of tilapia aquaculture at the research site, (2) to analyze the costs and income of freshwater fish cultivators at the research site, and (3) to determine the strategy for developing tilapia aquaculture business at the research location. This research was carried out for 2 (two) months, namely in December 2022 - February 2023 to be precise in Malua District, Enrekang Regency. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data using survey methods and data collection techniques which include observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies. Data analysis used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the condition of fisheries in Malua District has not carried out a cultivation process that is in accordance with existing cultivation standards, especially in the number of seed stockings that are not in accordance with the area of ​​the rearing ponds and the dosage of feeding. The costs for tilapia aquaculture are fixed costs per cycle of Rp 218.411 and annually Rp 436.823, per cycle variable cost of Rp 3.118.874 and annually Rp 6.237.748, - and for operational costs per cycle Rp 3.337.285, - and for a year Rp 6.674.570, -. The average gross income of fish cultivators per cycle is Rp 9.300.000, - and annually Rp 18.600.000, - while the average net income (profit) obtained by cultivators per cycle is Rp 5.962.715 and for a year it is Rp 11.925.430.

MULTI-DIMENSIONAL SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT IN MICRO-BUSINESS OF SIAMESE FIGHTING FISH CULTIVATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

The economic value of Siamese Fighting fish and betta fish (Betta splendens) cultivation at the micro-business level has good potential to be developed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Considering the potential of the betta ornamental fish business, not a few parties use this as an alternative solution to the community's income crisis. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many parties engaged as ornamental fish cultivators to become a commodity of economic value, which in the past was usually only fish for complaints and not specifically cultivated to become aesthetic fish. The research objective focuses on assessing multi-dimensional sustainability in micro-business Betta splendens aquaculture during the pandemic. The data collected in this study include primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected based on a questionnaire through interviews with micro-business actors of betta fish spread across six villages community associations, while secondary data was collected based on reports, journals, and the results of relevant studies. Data analysis used multi-dimensional scaling (MDS), leverage test, and Monte Carlo test. The analysis results show that two dimensions are categorized as less sustainable, namely business feasibility and business strategy, and three other dimensions, namely market networks, infrastructure, and maintenance and handling categorized as moderately sustainable. Ten sensitive attributes are considered unstable. The conclusion of the five dimensions assessed shows a less sustainable category. Leveraging factors in each dimension can be a key to developing a sustainable strategy for micro-business siamese fighting fish farming in the future.

LITERASI INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN PERIKANAN

This article contains information literacy related to fish health management. This writing was conducted by means of a literature study. This paper focuses on the ability of fishermen and fish cultivators to be able to find appropriate information related to fish health management and efforts to prevent fish disease. In this article, the conceptual meaning of information literacy and fish health management is carried out. Next, the discussion is carried out with the elaboration between the two concepts. The results of the discussion found that fish health management requires a process whereby understanding the right information, the right source of information, and comparing the information to be decided to take. Fish health management information literacy is important for fishermen and fish farmers. fishermen and fish cultivators can independently and accompanied find the information needed related to fish health management information and how to prevent disease in fish.

Budidaya Ikan Lele dan Patin Guna Meningkatkan Perekonomian Melalui Program Inovasi Desa

The village innovation program is community development and empowerment activities carried out by students through student executives, student activity units, student associations, and student organizations. A very useful program both for advancing the village and its people, also designed as part of the implementation of the independent learning campus policy (MBKM). The ar-rahman rohis student activity unit carried out this activity in Jati Emas village, Bram Itam district, Tanjung Jabung Barat regency. The purpose of this activity is to establish a community unitary group that focuses on cultivating catfish and catfish. This program will also have a positive impact on increasing people's income and improving the welfare of local communities. The methods used are education, training, demonstrations, and mentoring for the development of fish cultivator groups in the village of jati emas. Based on the results of the activity, it is known that the involvement and participation of partners is very high in implementing the program which includes making fish feed independently, implementing good fish farming methods, and downstreaming fish farming. From the results of monitoring and evaluation activities carried out through visits to villages and through communication via whatsapp, it shows that village innovation program activities have a positive impact on partners and also villages because fish farming results can meet deficiencies in household economic need.

Analysis the Added Value of Sustainable Tilapia Fish Industry of Value Chain Actors in North Sumatera

The purpose of this research/study is to identify the actors involved in the value chain, analyze the added value received by each actor, and analyze the value chain of business actors who get the most benefits and related parties in the Toba Samosir Regency. The data analysis used in this research is in the form of qualitative and quantitative data analysis. Qualitative analysis is conducted to describe and analyze the actors involved in the value chain of the tilapia business. Quantitative research is carried out to calculate the costs and benefits used to determine the added value of the business. The results of this study are the flow pattern of the tilapia business value chain, starting from fish cultivators to consumers. The actors involved in the value chain consist of fish farmers, wholesalers, processors of tilapia, and distributors. The added value obtained by each tilapia value chain actor is 18.08% for tilapia cultivators, 5.31% for collectors, 60.76% for tilapia fillet processors, and 15.85% for tilapia fillet processors distributors. The business actor getting the biggest profit in the value chain is the fish processor, Rp. 102,048,667,500 per kg.

Implementation of Fish Feed Pellet Making Machine for Freshwater Fish Farming Groups in RW 04 Jatibening Baru Village, Bekasi City

The partners in this Community Service Program (PkM) are a group of freshwater fish cultivators in RW 04 Jatibening Baru Village, Bekasi City. Two main problems for partners are: 1. the high cost of fish feed so that business profits are not maximized and 2. business management that is not yet optimal. The purpose of this PkM activity is to apply appropriate technology for fish feed pellet machines as a result of faculty members’ research to benefit partners. The implementation method for this PkM is: The first stage is to collect data on the need for the number of fish feed pellets from partners, which then determines the type of pellet maker that is most suitable and then manufactures the pellet maker. The next stage is conducting training to partners in making fish feed pellets and business management with the canvas business model. By carrying out this service activity, it can be concluded that: 1. partners are able to reduce the cost of fish feed by 50%, 2. partners are able to make nutritional compositions for fish feed, and 3. partners understand the basics of the canvas business model in business management.

ALUMNI PERCEPTIONS ON AQUASCAPE ENTERPRISE TRAINING IN CIREBON

The implementation of the Aquascape training is one of the activities of the IPB University's Dosen Pulang Kampung Program. This activity aims to enable ornamental fish cultivators to increase income through business diversification, namely making aquascapes. In order to know the impact of this activity, it is necessary to analyze the perceptions of the training alumni after the training activities took place. Based on the results of the Likert analysis, the training alumni highly agreed with this activity. The alumni stated that with this activity they would be able to increase their skills in making Aquascape, networks and income. The alumni of the training expected that the training will be held again with a longer time and more participants.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pembudidaya Ikan Air Tawar Di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota

<em>The fisheries sector is one sector that has great potential in improving the economy. To increase the income of fish cultivators, farmers need to manage their business results better before they were marketed or sold. The welfare level of fish farmers was still low, this is not because the selling price of fish is low, nor is it because of the large number of imported fish, but rather due to the government's lack of attention to the fishery sector, especially freshwater fisheries. This study used a descriptive method, which was conducted in the Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The selection of the research area was carried out in purposive method. Determination of the research sample using the snowball sampling method. Collecting data using interview method using questionnaires to obtain primary data and documentation method to obtain secondary data. The data analysis method used descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis using a triangulation technique approach that tested the validity of the data using methods, sources, and theories. The results showed that the factors that significantly influenced the income of fish farmers in Nagari Andaleh, Luak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency were the number of harvests (X1), land area (X2), production costs (X5), and the selling price of production (X6). While the factors that do not affect the income of rice farmers are farmer education (X3), farmer age (X4) and other occupations (X7).</em>

Pokdakan Mino Ngremboko's Business Recovery Strategy: Resilience Analysis and Supply Chain Integration

Mino Ngremboko Fish Cultivator Group (or Pokdakan Mino Ngremboko) is the pioneer of fish cultivation, which has been developing rapidly since its establishment in April 1987 until now (the beginning of 2021). Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic has been attacking Indonesia violently (since March 2, 2020), disrupting the supply chain of the fish cultivation business. The negative impact is a decline in revenue significantly. Mino Ngremboko Cultivator, for instance, has been affected by the pandemic with an average revenue (demand) loss of 50-70 percent. In addition, business resilience becomes very crucial which comprises business continuity that represents the ability of businesses to rapidly adapt and respond to the pandemic crisis (EIB, IBRD, 2022). The objective of the study is to assess the resilience and supply chain integration of the Mino Ngremboko Cultivator in facing the Covid-19 pandemic and beyond. Method this study uses the inductive-qualitative approach through a case study of Mino Ngremboko Cultivator. Data was collected through unstructured interviews and observation from November 2020 to March 2021. The study results provide three constructive insights, especially for managing Mino Ngremboko Cultivator and Fish Cultivator Group in general for sustaining their businesses. (1) Supply chain resilience is relatively good, which was shown by the average of productivity 1,10 from March 2019 to March 2021; (2) supply chain integration of fish cultivation business was not optimally implemented yet, and (3) Pokdakan Mino Ngremboko's business recovery strategy to optimise the practices of supply chain integration based on the digital marketing as well as downstream and commercialisation the output of fish cultivation. These recovery strategies require the support of improving organisation capability and stakeholder alignment to contribute to sustainable development (benefits for the social and ecological environment) in 2022 and beyond.

Description of fish cultivation and production results of fish farming group in Palembang City

Indonesia has enormous fishery potential. The city of Palembang is one area where the government encourages the development of urban fishery businesses through the establishment of fishery groups. Until now, the topic of urban fisheries on cultivation methods and production results and farmers' income has not been studied much. The research aims to · Describe the cultivation process in aquaculture groups in the Palembang City. · Analyzing the production results of fish farming groups in Palembang City · Analyzing the income of fish cultivating groups in Palembang City. The results of this research are useful as a foundation for developing urban fisheries. This research was conducted in Gandus and Sukarami Districts, Palembang City. This study used a survey method with an unbalanced layered random sampling method. The number of samples is 100 people. The method of analysis using the scoring method, Spearman correlation statistical testing. This shows that in the future it is necessary to continue to increase the participation of fish cultivators in groups, improve group work programs to provide increased production capacity and fish cultivating businesses, increase the role of fishery extension workers, establish collaborative programs with stakeholders for fishery development in Palembang City.

PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBENIHAN DAN PENDEDERAN IKAN GABUS DI DESA SUNGAI BADAK, KABUPATEN MESUJI, PROVINSI LAMPUNG

Pokdakan Maju Bersama Mesuji, which is in Sungai Badak Village, Mesuji District, Mesuji District, Lampung, is a group of economically productive people and potential entrepreneurs with fish farming activities in the form of growing consumption fish and local fish, especially snakehead fish. The difficult problems in the development of snakehead culture in Sungai Badak village, Mesuji Regency, are the limited availability of seeds and the slow growth of fish. These cause the business to be carried out on-off or suffer losses. This community service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of pokdakan members in producing continuous and quality snakehead seeds independently and stimulate job creation. This activity was carried out through Focus Group Discussions, and organizing counseling and training on snakehead fish hatchery technology and increasing the growth of snakehead fish with the application of recombinant growth hormone. Participants were given a written test to measure how successful the technology transfer is. The results obtained from this activity were that the knowledge and skills of the trainees increased from an average score of 58 to 85 in hatchery technology transfer (32%) and increased from an average score of 35 to 66 in the transfer of recombinant growth hormone application technology (31%) (scale 0- 100). The increase in the value of these participants is presumably because most of the participants are fish cultivators who are used to carrying out aquaculture activities but do not know the basics. So that with this activity it is hoped that it can improve the economy of cultivator families and make Mesuji Regency a fish center and support inclusive and sustainable economic growth. In general, the two technology transfers in this activity increased the percentage of participants' knowledge and skills by 31.5% and this activity was successful.

Kinerja Rantai Pasokan Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Kusukakoi Desa Cibolang Kaler Kecamatan Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi

Koi fish is the main aquatic product cultivated by farmers in Cibolang Kaler village because it has a relatively stable price and market. This study aims to determine the supplier performance system in the supply chain of the kusukakoi fish farmer group. This research is a quantitative research using descriptive methods. The sample in this study was 30 people and it was carried out in September and October 2021. The results showed that overall the parameters in the dimensions of this supplier system showed moderate where the suppliers (farmers) can be controlled directly by the Kusukakoi fish cultivator group.

HYBRIDIZATION OF THE NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFICATION METHOD IN THE FRESHWATER FISH SEED SELLER CLASSIFICATION MODEL

Freshwater fish seed sellers play several roles in the supply chain process in the freshwater fish farming business. The role of the seller of freshwater fish seeds in this process is to distribute fish seeds which are one of the upstream sources in the supply chain process. Freshwater fish cultivators must select competent freshwater fish seed sellers so the supply chain process can run well. A large number of freshwater fish seed sellers in the market remind freshwater fish cultivators to choose the quality of the freshwater fish seed seller in terms of seed quality, low prices, shipping that can reach many areas, ergonomic packaging, and others. This study proposes Hybrid Naïve Bayes Classifiers (HNBCs) as a machine learning method for classification. This study aimed to compare the seed seller classification method in which the appropriate pattern of seed seller was identified by hybridization of Naïve Bayes Classifiers (NBCs), and then the researchers conducted performance appraisal and evaluation. The results are beneficial for freshwater fish cultivators and researchers which will enable them to formulate their plans according to the predicted results. The proposed method has produced significant results by achieving a training data accuracy of 82.61% and the testing data accuracy of 73.91%.

Development of Fishery Marketplace Applications Using Prototype Methods

Fish farming is an activity of raising fish or developing fish in a controlled environment. However, if you look at the statistical data, the fish consumption level of Kendal Regency residents is still low, namely 24 kg/cap/year, far below the national fish consumption rate. From the existing problems, fish cultivators, especially those in the border areas of Kendal Regency, mostly sell their fish production outside the area. As a result, the selling price is lower because it is deducted from the transport price. Another problem occurs for cultivators who are just starting a business. Usually they have sufficient capital to build a business, but they do not yet have acquaintances with fish traders who are willing to buy their crops. So they often use social media facilities to offer their crops. Based on the existing problems, it is possible to help solve problems by utilizing information technology. Utilization of a technology in selling fish can help farmers so that sales are more focused and produce good sales, so an application is made that is expected to help overcome existing problems, researchers use the prototype method to find out user needs

Peran Pemerintah Dalam Pengembangan Bisnis Ikan Cupang

The City of Kediri is one of the leading exporters of commodities. The largest Betta fish producing area is in the Pesantren District, Kediri City. The role of the regional and central government is given as an effort to develop the betta fish business. This study aims to analyze the role of the government in developing the betta fish business in Kediri City with qualitative methods. One of the efforts made by the local government of the city of Kediri is to designate the Ketami village as the Harmoni Betta Village. Meanwhile, the central government has designated Kediri City as an aquaculture village. The government's role is in the form of activities and the provision of infrastructure for betta fish cultivators. Synergy is needed between programs from each agency so that the betta fish business development can run optimally.

The Design and Installation of Solar Pumping System for Pond Aeration in the Mina Makmur Fish Cultivator Group at Desa Ringinharjo, Bantul

The fish cultivator group “Mina Makmur” manages tilapia nursery ponds. The group faced a problem, namely: the growth of fish fingerlings was not assuring, and their bodies looked weak. This phenomenon is assumed to be due to poor pool water quality, which affects the lack of oxygen. The solution given is that the fishponds require an aerator. The solar-powered aerator was a choice to minimize operational costs. This paper aimed to design and install a solar pumping system as an aerator in a fishpond. The design begins with a site survey. A water pump was selected based on survey results. The solar module was designed using the current concept. The result of the design of the solar pumping system was that it requires a DC water pump with a power of 26.4 W and a solar module with a capacity of 60 Wp. The solar module was installed in a location free of shade and as close to the pump as possible, and the pump was placed outside the pond. These designed and installed solar pumping systems were functioning correctly. The resulting water discharge was 3.03 liters/minute at an average solar irradiance of 795.46 W/m2.

Study of water degradation due to community activities in The Lake Batur ecosystem, Bangli District, Bali

Lake Batur is a aquatic ecosystem that has a role for domestic and economic needs of the people in Kintamani District, Bangli Regency even widely used within the Bali Province. This lake is one of the national priority that must be immediately saved due to degradation and sedimentation based on the stipulation in the Indonesian Presidential Regulation. This research aims to determine the level of water quality of Lake Batur, identify community activities and its correlation with water degradation, and formulate strategies for controlling water ecosystem. Primary data for this research are 11 different water sample points determined based on land use around the lake. The water sample datas then are tested in the laboratory to observe physical, chemical and biological parameters, then determine water quality index using NSF-WQI method and pollution index. Secondary data is interviews with communities around. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling classified based on the livelihoods of local residents. Based on calculations using the NSF-WQI method, Lake Batur water has a score of 68.97 or classified as moderate status. The water quality of Lake Batur calculated using polution index method has a score of 8.56, which is classified in the moderately polluted. Community activities are very dependent on the existence of lakes and are very close to water bodies. Waste generated from various activities has a risk of water degradation and sedimentation. Waste and sedimentation can occur due to the use of chemicals. Communities should switch for using organic materials such as compost for farmers and natural fish food for fish cultivators, as well as being orderly in implementing existing policies. The government needs to provide physical and non-physical facilities to support for reducing the risk of. Investors are expected to follow policies and apply ecotourism principles.

DAMPAK PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT PEMBUDIDAYA TENTANG CARA BUDIDAYA IKAN YANG BAIK (CBIB) TERHADAP PRODUKSI BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DI DISTRIK MUARA TAMI KOTA JAYAPURA

The Good Fish Cultivation Program (CBIB) is an activity that teaches how cultivating good fish to produce good products. in Muara Tami District, Jayapura City, there is still a very low level of knowledge about CBIB, which affects the level of freshwater fish production. The aim of the research is How to Impact the Cultivator Community's Understanding of Good Fish Cultivation Methods on the Production of Freshwater Fish Cultivation in the Muara Tami District, Jayapura City. This study used a qualitative research method, which took place at the People's Hatchery Unit and Fish Farmers Group in Muara Tami District, Jayapura City. This study uses qualitative research methods, with research locations in the community seed units (UPR) and Pokdakan (fish cultivator groups) in Muara Tami District The results showed that the implementation of the CBIB program in the Muara Tami District, Jayapura City, was not optimal. constraints such as, lack of coaching and supervision. From the results of this study it can be concluded that CBIB has not been able to implemented well because it is influenced by 2 aspects: organizational and interpretation aspects, and application aspect. Recommended to the Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of Jayapura City must make efforts to support the fulfillment of the needs of fish cultivators in the Muara Tami District, Jayapura City in terms of organizational and interpretation aspects, and implementation aspects so that the achievement of production and safety and quality can be improved.

Analisis Daya Saing Budidaya Ikan Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) di Kota Jakarta Timur

Analysis of Business Competitiveness of Guppy Fish Cultivation (Poecilia reticulata) in East Jakarta City
 Indonesian fishery products that are quite popular are ornamental fish. Ornamental fish such as guppy fish are quite popular in Indonesia, especially in the city of East Jakarta. Although guppy fish cultivators in the city of East Jakarta to be able to apply land use in limited land issues, cultivators must continue to apply an efficient system so that still have competitiveness with other regions. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze comparative and competitive advantages in guppy fish farming based on business scale in East Jakarta City, and to analyze the effect of output prices and input prices on comparative and competitive advantages of guppy fish farming in East Jakarta City. Based on the research results obtained using themethod Policy Analysis Matrix, every large scale business gets a bigger profit compared to the potential scale. Based on the value of Private Cost Ratio and Domestic Resource Cost Ratio which is less than one, it proves that there is competitiveness in the guppy fish farming business in East Jakarta City. The calculation of the value of other indicators analysis shows that the efficiency of the input is not determined by the size of the business scale. In the influence of government policies on input and output, it was found that a decrease in input prices was 17.65% and a combination of decreases in input output could increase the value of comparative and competitive advantage. There is a need for a joint development program that is open to all guppy fish farmers in East Jakarta City, it is necessary to have supporting policies and sustainable research at the national level.