Fiscal Correction Research Articles

ANALISIS KEPATUHAN FINANSIAL DAN NON FINANSIAL PPH PASAL 23 DAN PASAL 25

This research aims to analyze the tax financial compliance calculating, payment, and reporting tax obligations and nonfinancial compliance in Accuracy of depositing and reporting date Income tax obligations of Article 23 and 25 has been done in 2015 in accordance with applicable tax laws in 2015. Methods of data collection in this research include interviews, observations, documentation from PT XYZ for further analysis. Data analysis are performed by comparing the calculation, payment, reporting of tax obligations (tax payment slip and tax return). Fiscal corrections has been done by PT XYZ under 2015 tax regulations. Results revealed that the tax obligations of financial XYZ is in the calculation and remittance of income tax Article 23, including taxpayers who do not obey, because there is still an object of Income Tax Article 23, namely the cost of consultancy services, uncut, fully paid and reported. Compliance nonfinancial XYZ in the reporting obligations of Income Tax Article 23 is still not comply because there is still an object of income tax Article 23 on consultancy services, uncut , filly paid and reported in August and Income Tax Article 25 XYZ 2015 are in accordance with prevailing tax regulations. Namely the obligation of article 25 PT XYZ has been deposited before the maturity deposit and reporting of income tax Article 23 for further research can be developed into more comprehensive tax liability.

Time discounting in Harold Hotelling's approach to natural resource economics: The unsolved ethical question

The paper focuses on Harold Hotelling's approach to time discounting in the context of the intertemporal allocation of exhaustible natural resources. In 1931, Hotelling introduces a positive discount rate when dealing with the “social value” or “total utility” derived from a resource. His position was in contrast with early economic literature on conservation, as well as with the point of view of Frank Ramsey, according to whom time discounting expressed an unjustified preference for the welfare of present generations over that of future ones. Hence, it has been argued that Hotelling dismissed ethical concerns. Using archival material, we find that, for Hotelling, economic questions should not be restricted to issues of economic efficiency; that his choice to discount utility – which he considered as analogous to a concrete benefit – at the interest rate is compatible with Ramsey's position; and, more broadly, that this choice does not preclude an ethical position on the desirable distribution of exhaustible resources through time. To Hotelling, ethics is implemented by politics, through fiscal corrections of the interest rate. Revisiting Hotelling on the articulation between ethics, allocative efficiency, and policies allows us to rethink the way we do that in current models using time discounting.

ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN LABA KENA PAJAK PADA PT. TIGA JAYA LESTARI GORONTALO

PT. Tiga Jaya Lestari Gorontalo is one of the companies in Gorontalo, Gorontalo Province that will have the freedom to be more self-assertive among international hotel groups in Gorontalo that offer many similar products and services to customers. PT Tiga Jaya Gorontalo is a hospitality service company. Used to identify income and costs charged in calculating taxable profits, conducting tests on fees charged in connection with applicable tax regulations. This study aims to determine the suitability of the calculation of taxable profits from the company against applicable laws and regulations. This research method uses descriptive methods and the type of research used is descriptive qualitative. In this study, the profit after fiscal corrected amounting to Rp1,225,702,726.00 and fiscal profit before correction on the report is before correction and after Rp624,142,677.00 for the calculation of Taxable Profit using tariff 17 paragraph 2a at a rate of 25% Law No. 36 of 2008 Borrowing income tax The company must pay taxes in the amount of before Rp. 17,565,348,847.00 for payment of taxable income in the amount before Rp. taxable income amounting to Rp227,626,960.00 using the rate of article 31 E.Keywords : calculation of taxable profit, profit and loss, fiscal correction

ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP DEPRESIASI ASET SEWA GUNA USAHA DENGAN HAK OPSI DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG PENYEWA PADA PT. SINAR CIPTA PERSADA SEJATI

A lease is a financing activity in the form of the provision of capital goods either under a lease with a finance lease or an operating lease for use by the lessee for a specified period of time on a periodic basis. Lease do it by PT. Sinar Cipta Persada Sejati is lease with Capital Lease method. At the end of lease period, the company has authorities to buy lease asset. The purpose of this research is to know how the implementation of tax accounting to capital lease asset depreciation at PT. Sinar Cipta Persada Sejati as Lessee. This research use descriptive comparative method. The results of this research has proven that transaction of capital lease do it by PT. Sinar Cipta Persada Sejati has not applicable with tax rules, in depreciation problem the company only applied the commercial accounting rules, that is depreciation starts when the company get the capital lease asset and the basic of depreciation is the cost of the asset. The difference of commercial accounting anda tax accounting will be a fiscal correction of income taxes.Keywords: Tax Accounting, Lease, Capital Lease

Ten years after the crisis in Hungary

Looking back to the global financial crisis of 2008–2009, Hungary was among the first countries to be forced to make use of financial assistance from the EU and the IMF. The government, the MNB (the central bank of Hungary) as well as the domestic and foreign analysts cited the high public debt and the volume of unsecured foreign-currency loans as the main reasons for the crises. Though these were real weaknesses, this diagnosis was false as much as the following treatment. First and foremost, it was the inadequate level of foreign exchange reserves that made Hungary to request outside financial assistance. The excessive fiscal tightening urged by the MNB only led to deepening of the crises. In general, the macropolicy – both fiscal and monetary policy – before, during and after the crises turned out to be painfully pro-cyclical. Due to the lack of sufficient reserves, the MNB became virtually powerless to intervene and could only watch from the side-lines as events unfolded. The orthodox mind-set after replenishing the forex reserves prevented it from implementing a broad scale of unconventional measures to ease the crises. The fiscal authority lost its capacity long before to reduce the severity of the crises. Thus, the excessive and incorrect structure of fiscal correction coupled with an unjustified orthodox monetary policy, the contraction of the Hungarian economy went much beyond the inevitable amount.

Tax vs. Debt Management Under Entitlement Spending: a Multicountry Study

In this paper we study the taxes vs. debt choice for public funding when spending is in large part predictable due to entitlement programs, but the necessary fiscal corrections may not be instantly and indefinitely elastic as usually assumed. We study fiscal behavior in a large sample of countries to determine what fiscal regimes have been used in practice, and what they reveal about the trade-off between raising taxes vs. issuing debt. Unsurprisingly, we find that fiscal discipline and the aims of fiscal rules have varied over the past 50 years. Discipline has generally weakened and there has been a greater tendency to use debt. But governments are no less forward looking than they were. Perhaps more surprising, the high debt countries were more disciplined than low debt economies—but with worse outcomes because of their poor starting positions and more persistent public spending. The low debt countries have exploited their stronger initial position to allow less discipline; a “resting on one’s laurels” approach.

ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN PENYUSUTAN AKTIVA TETAP MENURUT STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAN PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN PADA CV. SAMIA SEJAHTERA

In calculating depreciation of fixed assets may use depreciation method in accordance with financial accounting standards and tax regulations. Differences in recognition of depreciation expense will result in fiscal correction. The purpose of this study was conducted to find out how the application depreciations of methods of fixed assets according to tax regulations and financial accounting standards, as well as the impact of comparative calculations. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis method. The results show that the company has calculated depreciation expense in accordance with financial accounting standards, but there are still errors in the calculation of depreciation, and the company itself has not done the calculations in accordance with tax regulations. Any difference in depreciation expense according to financial accounting standards and tax laws will result in a positive fiscal correction resulting in the reduction of costs recognized in the commercial income statement. With the reduction of the recognition of these costs can have an impact on the addition of Income Tax (PPh). Value of PPh CV. Samia Sejahtera 2017 Rp18.323.750,00 while the value of PPh CV. Samia Sejahtera by fiscal Rp28.940.000,00 so there is a difference of Rp10.616.250,00.Keywords : Depreciation, Fixed Assets.

The Fiscal and Monetary History of Ecuador: 1950–2015

We document the main patterns in Ecuador’s fiscal and monetary policy during the 1960–2017 period, and conduct a government’s budget constraint accounting exercise to quantify the sources of deficit financing. We find that, prior to the oil boom of the 1970s, the size of the government and its financing needs were small, and the economy exhibited high growth rates and low inflation. The oil boom led to a massive increase in government spending. The oil prices crash of the early 1980s was not accompanied by any substantial fiscal correction, and the government considerably relied on seigniorage as a source of revenue. This coincided with almost three decades of high inflation rates and stagnant output. The dollarization regime, implemented in 2000, removed the ability of the government to resort to seigniorage to cover its imbalances. Indeed, in spite of large deficits registered since 2007, inflation has remained at historically low levels. However, the recent policies of inflated spending—and the heavy borrowing needed to finance it—remind those that led to the collapse of the economy during the 1980s and 1990s, and generate concerns regarding the long-term sustainability of the dollarization regime, and of the benefits it has provided.

Analisis Perencanaan Pajak Penghasilan Terkait Dengan Beban Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 Yang Ditanggung Perusahaan Studi Kasus Pada PT. Kharisma Buana Mandiri

Tax planning is a legally used method by companies to save its tax payment. Income tax planning article 21 is a tax planning applied based on employee’s salary. It is an expense borne by companies and will disserve the company due to its inability to be made deductible fiscal expense. The research’s objective is to find out the influence of income tax planning related to article 21 borne by the company with gross up methode. The results conclude that the company does not use gross up method in calculationg its article 21 income tax. This is why the author made a revsion the fiscal income statement used in previous calculation. Based on this revision, the company will be able to save Rp 1.665.028 obtained as a difference between fiscal correction on article 21 tax expenses and the increase of article 21 tax income after being grossed up. This means the company can save its expenditure.

ANALISIS KOREKSI FISKAL UNTUK MENGHITUNG PPH BADAN PADA PT. EMPAT TUJUH ABADI JAYA

PT. Empat Tujuh Abadi Jaya is a company that is a taxpayer in the form of a body that has responsibility to calculate, deposit and report the tax payable that must be paid to the state based on self-assessment system that gives full trust to the taxpayer in reporting corporate tax. But there is a problem that will be faced in the payment of taxes. This is due to the fact that the financial statements in particular the income statements are different from the commercial profit referring to the Financial Accounting Standards while the fiscal profit refers to the applicable Taxation Law. This difference is simply in the presence of income and expenses recognized as income or expenses by the company but is not recognized by the tax and in the filling as the company does not pay attention to the fiscal correction in tax reporting. For that company must pay attention to fiscal correction / fiscal reconciliation so that the amount of corporate tax payable can be equal to tax. The purpose of this study is to determine the fiscal profit derived from the results of fiscal correction in commercial financial statements to determine the tax payable body. In this study, earnings obtained after the fiscal correction in the financial statements of Rp201,112,732.00 and profit before the fiscal correction of Rp181.510.720,00 for the calculation of corporate taxes using tarif 17 paragraph 2a with tarif 25% Act No. 36 of 2008 Tax The income of the company must pay the tax before it is made Rp45.377.680,00 for the corporate tax rate less attention to the Article 31 E fare with 50% discount from the normal tarif of 25% gross turnover Rp4.8.000.000.000,00 or below and up to Rp50. 000.000.000,00 billion got a discount. Gross circulation of PT. Empat Tujuh Abadi Jaya shall not exceed 4.8M amounting to Rp4,669,400,000.00, so the Company is permitted to use the rate of article 31 E.Keywords: Tax due, Income Statement, Fiscal Correction.

ANALYSIS CALCULATION OF DEPRECIATION FIXED ASSETS ACCORDING TO FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND TAX LAWS AS WELL AS IMPACT ON TAXABLE INCOME IN PT. MASSINDO SINAR PRATAMA MANADO

Calculation of depreciation fixed assets according to financial accounting standards using five methods: the straight-line method, declining balance method, sum of the years digit method, service hours method, and the unit of productions method. While according to taxation rules just only use two method: the straight-line method and the declining balance method. The differences in the use of depreciation methods according to financial accounting standards and tax rules will result in fiscal correction. According to the depreciation expense is deductible expense for purpose of calculating income tax. The purpose of this study was determine the application of methods of depreciation fixed assets according to financial accounting standards and tax laws as well as impact on taxable income PT. Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative analysis method. The results showed the application of the method of calculation of depreciation PT. Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado in accordance with the provisions of the tax, but an error in the calculation of depreciation that increase the value of the company taxable income. PT. Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado should be more careful and referring to the tax rules in calculating the value of depreciation due to give effect to net profit before tax (taxable income) of the company, so that it will also to give effect to income tax to be paid by the company. Keywords : depreciation, fixed assets, financial accounting standards, tax rules, taxable income

IPTEKS PERHITUNGAN PENYUSUTAN AKTIVA TETAP MENURUT STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN PADA PT. MASSINDO SINAR PRATAMA MANADO

Fixed assets are tangible assets acquired in ready to use or built first, used in the company operations, not intended for sale in the framework of the normal activities of the company and has a useful life more than one year. Depreciation is the process of allocation of the acquisition cost into the applicable cost of deductions in calculating profit. Calculation of depreciation fixed assets according to financial accounting standards using five methods: the straight-line method, declining balance method, sum of the years digit method, service hours method, and the unit of productions method. The purpose of this study was determine the application of methods of depreciation fixed assets according to financial accounting standards in PT. Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado. The applied ipteks method is the calculation of depreciation of fixed assets in accordance with financial accounting standards. The result showed the company uses the straight line method and the declining balance method in calculating depreciation of its fixed assets. PT. Massindo Sinar Pratama Manado should not only perform depreciation calculations in accordance with financial accounting standards but also must be in accordance with the provisions of taxation in order not to need to be done fiscal correction. Keywords : depreciation, fixed assets, financial accounting standards

ANALISIS REKONSILIASI FISKAL ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN KOMERSIAL TERHADAP PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN TERUTANG PADA PT SATU CITA PROTENZA TAHUN 2014

A fiscal reconciliation of a commercial fi nancial statement against a company's corporate income tax needs to be done, which is important because field surveys indicate the occurrence of phenomena occurring in different reports. One of them is the fiscal financial statement of PT Satu Cita Protenza which there are costs that should be fiscal correction but not fiscal correction by PT Satu Cita Protenza. This led to errors in tax return reporting and income tax payable in 2014 PT Satu Cita Protenza. The purpose of this research is to find out (1) How is the implementation of Fiscal Reconciliation of Commercial Financial Statement as the basis for determining the amount of Income Tax of 2014 in PT Satu Cita Protenza (2) How to calculate Income Tax owed by Agency at PT Satu Cita Protenza 2014.Informants in this research are supervisor and tax staff member of PT Satu Cita Protenza. Data Collection Technique is done by open interview, Direct Observation and Written Documentation. Data Analysis Techniques that the authors use in this study is to use the method of deductive data analysis, unitizing and categorizing. Test Data Validity is done by Test Credibility, Transferbility Test, Depandability Test and Test Confirmability.The result of the research concludes that (1) The implementation of reconciliation conducted by PT Satu Cita Protenza is not in accordance with the applicable taxation provisions, it can be known from income tax, calculation of underpayment tax (PPh ps 29) Rp.13.625.361, -; (2) The implementation of the fiscal reconciliation calculation of the commercial report of PT Satu Cita Protenza from the financial accounting result conducted by PT Satu Cita Protenza based on SAK (Financial Accounting Standard), the company does not make fiscal correction in accordance with the principle of taxability deductibility, this is due to the difference in recognition of costs in fiscal reconciliation.

General Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in India: 1980-81 to 2015-16

The objective of this paper is to investigate the impact of General government expenditure on GDP growth in India for the period 1980-81 to 2015-16 by using Simple Regression Analysis. FDI Growth Rate and two dummy variables i.e., one for financial crisis 2008 and another one for reform period 1991 have been used. All the explanatory variables are positively and significantly affecting the GDP growth rate except FDI Growth rate. The crisis period dummy shows that in post 2008 there was a negative and significant impact of general government expenditure on GDP growth rate. The reform period dummy shows that in post 1991 there was a positive and significant impact of general government expenditure on GDP growth rate. We have tested the multicollinearity test, which indicates presence of no serial correlation among the explanatory variables. We have also tested the autocorrelation, using the Breutch Pagan test, the results of which indicate the presence of no autocorrelation. The study further reveals that Non-development expenditures continue to be a large proportion of the general government expenditure. Expenditure management has to lay more emphasis on the design of the programme and the exploration of the alternatives. The authors suggest that there is a need to raise the development expenditure on infrastructure to achieve more economic growth. The study highlights that in addition to fiscal correction and consolidation, fiscal reform at the state level should focus on fixing ceilings on guarantees, taking into account the default and development probability, nature of guarantees issued, pricing of services rendered by the project for which guarantees are extended.

Analisis Perhitungan Cadangan Kerugian Penurunan Nilai PT. Bank BRI Agroniaga Tbk Cabang Pekanbaru Tahun 2016

<p><em>T</em><em>h</em><em>is study analyzes the calculation of fund formation Allowance for impairment losses according to banking rules and according to the tax rules. Allowance for impairment on an allowance is established when the carrying value after impairment are less than the carrying amount of the initial. Recognition of allowance for impairment in accordance with banking regulations by Indonesian Banking Accounting Guidelines , while according to the tax rules on the terms of Regulation of the Minister of Finance No.81/PMK.03/2009. Fiscal correction is used to adjust for differences in the recognition of allowance for impairment in accordance with banking rules and according to the rules of taxation. Analysis of the data used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The analysis showed that there was no difference according to the allowance for impairment recognition PT. Bank BRI Agroniaga, Tbk with banking rules. The same is shown in the application of fiscal correction to the allowance for impairment of PT. Bank BRI Agroniaga, Tbk accordance with the tax regulations. This means recognition of allowance for impairment of PT. Bank BRI Agroniaga, Tbk has appropriate banking regulation and taxation.</em></p>

THE ANALYSIS FISCAL CORRECTION IN THE CALCULATION OF INCOME TAX AGENCY

In the analysis performed on the income statement of commercial PT. Light the Universe Together obtained positive fiscal correction Rp. 157 312 678 while the number of negative fiscal correction Rp. -240 438 974. These results indicate the existence of differences between accounting profits and profits for tax purposes. Commercial profit for 2015 amounted to Rp. 2238427655 whereas the taxable income of Rp. 2,155,301,359 and the amount of corporate income tax on PT. Light the Universe Together is Rp. 487 205 085. The conclusion from this research that the taxation policy applied by PT. Light the Universe Together with the conduct of fiscal correction in accordance with the regulations and taxation law. The cost is a constraint only zakat corrected positively to a company PT. Light the Universe Together, while taxation should not be corrected in a positive, because according to the Finance Ministry Regulation No. 254 / PMK.03 / 2010 paragraph 1 states that Zakat or compulsory religious donations may be deducted from the gross income. while in the calculation of corporate income tax, the calculation was done by the company is accurate and not experience either error in calculating the number of installments of income tax and income tax payable Article 25Keywords: Fiscal Correction ,Calculation ,Tax Agency

Fiscal Consolidation versus Infrastructural Obligations

This article analyses two important issues pertaining to Indian economy. One is the numerical target under rule-based fiscal correction mechanism being followed by Indian government and second is on infrastructural investment requirements. India lags behind many countries in the world including some of the developing ones both in terms of stock and quality of infrastructure. There exist huge investment requirements in order to foster the economic growth and efficiently utilise the available resources. In the recent years, there is a significant contribution from the private sector towards infrastructural investment. However, private participation is concentrated in few sectors which are commercially viable and hence in the remaining key areas, like rural infrastructure, government is the sole investor. In India, excess spending by the central government is restricted under Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003 and for the state governments under state-specific Fiscal Responsibility Legislations. The Act limits the fiscal deficit (FD) to 3 per cent of GDP for central government and 3 per cent of GSDP for state governments. FD is capped due to its adverse impact on macroeconomy. However, the available literature shows mixed evidence. Most importantly, revenue deficit (RD) component covers major portion of FD and only a meagre amount is left for capital investments. This article debates whether 3 per cent cap on FD is advisable in all the circumstances and also analyses whether infrastructural investment gap can be filled with available fiscal-deficit amount. This article finds that there is an infrastructural investment gap of ‘5,165.20 billion in the 12th Plan period and concludes that it makes no harm even though FD crosses 3 per cent cap given that amount in entirety is spent on capital formation.

The Fiscal Effects of Repealing the Affordable Care Act

Repealing the Affordable Care Act (ACA), considered separately from its possible replacement, would substantially reduce future federal budget deficits. The amount of projected deficit reduction varies greatly according to variables such as the effective dates for key repeal provisions, which provisions are repealed, assumptions for health insurance enrollment, and assumptions for legislative behavior in the absence of repeal legislation (see figure ES1 and table ES1). To date, the ACA has failed to produce its initially projected fiscal benefits, primarily because many of its financing provisions have not been implemented as initially enacted. ACA repeal will improve the federal fiscal outlook irrespective of whether the ACA’s Medicare cost-containment provisions are included among those repealed, but repealing these would accelerate Medicare Hospital Insurance trust fund depletion. Repeal, effective in 2018, of the ACA’s various spending and tax increases is expected to reduce federal deficits by a combined $586 billion through 2026, with plausible outcomes ranging from $228 billion to $1.07 trillion in net deficit reduction. The higher deficit reduction estimates arise primarily in scenarios that recognize that many of the ACA’s tax increases are not currently being implemented. Although Congressional Budget Office projections must assume these taxes will produce substantial future revenue, their implementation is highly uncertain even in the absence of ACA repeal. Replacement provisions that add as much to federal deficits as the more conservative estimates of the savings from repeal run the risk of perpetuating the fiscal damage caused by the ACA. At the same time, the fiscal benefits of repeal are reasonably likely to exceed those estimated under Congress’s current scorekeeping rules. This conclusion suggests that even repeal legislation that is scored as budget neutral could, in practical effect, achieve substantial fiscal corrections. For example, although CBO scored the American Health Care Act (AHCA) as reducing projected federal budget deficits by $337 billion from 2017 to 2026, it is plausible on the one hand that it might be approximately budget neutral (slightly reducing total deficits by $42 billion), or on the other hand that it could reduce 10-year deficits by as much as $657 billion (see figure ES2 and table ES2).

ANALISIS KOREKSI FISKAL DALAM RANGKA PERHITUNGAN PPH BADAN PADA PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT NUSA UTARA

The income statement is something that is very important in the financial statements. In the income statement presents income (revenue), costs (expenses) and income (profit / losses) a company within a certain time period or periods. Income statement itself is also a financial statement must be derived from the accounting system, both made in accordance with provisions in the Law - Tax Law as well as those in charge based financial Accounting Standards (GAAP). Basically, both of these things (Law - Tax Law and the Financial Accounting Standards) regulate the same thing that is about how much the amount of the charge to the consumer. However, the fiscal correction, we can find something different. This difference is what happens when the accounting of income in measuring too low and unnatural because of special treatment that favor the occurrence of this. Fiscal correction itself is a correction or adjustment must be done before calculating the taxpayer's income tax for corporate taxpayers and tax personal use of accounting in calculating taxable income. The aim of this study was to determine the fiscal correction is done by PT. Rural Bank Nusa North in order calculating corporate income tax. This study took place at the office of PT. Rural Bank Nusa North. The company is located at Jl. Nusantara No. 98 Complex Bersehati Market Manado. The object of this study is the income / loss of PT. Rural Bank Nusa North. This study uses descriptive qualitative research because in practice, such as data, analysis and interpretation of the meaning and the data obtained. In this study, the author will study the financial statements of the profit-rui in 2013 and 3014 were obtained from the company. Then analyzed whether fiscal reconciliation process made are correct and in accordance with regulations Regulations - Tax regulations prevailing in Indonesia at this time. The results showed that the company has made a statement profit / loss of commercial accordance with the applicable accounting standards, and has made statements of income / tax loss properly in accordance with the tax laws and regulations. So it can be taxable income of PT. RB Nusa North, then calculate the income tax in accordance with the calculation of the applicable tax rate on taxable income (PKP) from PT. RB Nusa North.

PENGARUH KOREKSI FISKAL PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN & PPh PASAL 23 LAPORAN KOMERSIAL TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN FISKAL

The purpose of this study was to determine the value of income tax payable by the company ,with reconciling commercial financial statements to the fiscal financial ststements. By doing reconcilition, company did not need to create two bookkeping for different puposes. The company just made corrections to items that were not in accordance, a negative corretion would decrease taxable income. The result of study concluded that there are differences the value of profit and loss according to the commercial and the fiscal .It occurs because the fiscal correction on the cost and income in the commercial financial statements based on tax regulations. Keywords : Income Tax, Commercial Finacial Statement, Fiscal Financial Statement, Fiscal Correction.