First Half Of XIX Century Research Articles

ROLA I MIEJSCE ADMINISTRACJI SPRAW WEWNĘTRZNYCH W SYSTEMIE WŁADZY PAŃSTWOWEJ II RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ

ROLE THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS ADMINISTRATION WITHIN THE GOVERNMENT THE IN POLISH SECOND REPUBLIC Summary Basic and primary functions of administration were peacekeeping and regulatory activity. Other, like social, economic and regulatory economic were added in the first half of XIX century. It is safe to say that peacekeeping and regulatory activity were indeed the most important tasks of administrations activity. That was the reason that this predecessor of modern ministry of foreign affairs supervised not only public safety and internal security but also education, relations between state and religion and controlling and audit of other state agendas and local administration. This significant role of ministry of internal affairs remained nearly intact in the Second Republic of Poland. The minister of internal affairs supervised both central administration local administration including controlling over voivodes (centrally-appointed governor of a province in polish voivodeship) and starostas (head of county in polish starostwo).

БЕССАРАБИЯ В СОСТАВЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ В ПЕРВОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ ХІХ в.: ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ПОЛНОГО СОБРАНИЯ ЗАКОНОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ

БЕССАРАБИЯ В СОСТАВЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ В ПЕРВОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ ХІХ в.: ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ПОЛНОГО СОБРАНИЯ ЗАКОНОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ

Reforms of St. Petersburg Municipal Services Regulatory Bodies in the First Half of XIX Century

One can track the changes in state policy on work of the city regulatory bodies in the first half of XIX century in the sphere of provision of urban amenities and construction using the example of St. Petersburg, as the capital was the center of governmental attention in the discussed period. The government had the task “to start off the mechanism” of faultless functioning for the State Duma and the city in general. Analyzing the legislative basis of the time, one can say that the search for the solution lay in the sphere of increasing of real estate property volumes and revenues received from their use.

The work of art as a manifestation of form: Formalistic materialism in the theory of art

The basic purpose of this paper is to point out and theoretically illuminate the key moments of transformation and re-constitution of the art theory during the first half of XIX century, taking as its point of departure the role and influence of Organicism as a philosophico-reflexive basis, gnoseological postulate and methodological pattern. Sedlmayr's attempt at foundation of a comparative morphology of architectural styles, taking into account the three constitutive building elements as analytical tools of study of concrete-historical manifestations of style: material structure (building materials), technique and intended usability, is a matter of particular attention of the following analysis. Regarding Viollet-le-Duc, the stress is on the interpretation of his conception of architectural form as the application of logically founded general laws of statics and construction, with a special emphasis on his thesis of logical and purposely-rational correspondence of the outer form and the functional structure of the interior. Finally, an attempt is made at the clarification of the revival of Viollet-le-Duc's explanatory pattern within the dynamic and subjectivistic conceptual transformations of form in Fiedler's, von Hildebrandt's and Focillon's theoretical conceptions.

The Library of Tobolsk Theological Seminary (the second half of XVIII - the first half of XIX century): Description of the Library Holding

The article is devoted to the history of creation and development of the Tobolsk Theological Seminary and Seminary Library in XVIII-XIX centuries. There were used various archival and literary references, allowing to define the place of seminary library in the history of the region.

Экономическая деятельность французских переселенцев на юго-западе Российской империи в конце XVIII – первой половине XIX века (по материалам государственных архивов Украины)

Экономическая деятельность французских переселенцев на юго-западе Российской империи в конце XVIII – первой половине XIX века (по материалам государственных архивов Украины)

Mortgage development in Serbia, specialty in Serbian Civil Code from 1844. year

The history of Serbian mortgage law is not too long. The mortgage law began in first half of XIX century. The first Act about mortgage was The Intabulation Law from 1839. year. Mortgage is a right of lien on an immovable which authorizes the creditor to seek satisfaction of his claim for the value of such immovable before of other creditors that do not have mortgage on it, as well as before creditors who have acquired mortgage on such immovable subsequent on him, irrespective of a contingent change of owner of the encumbered immovable. The mortgage was based on some rules. The mortgage is accessory rights. One of the basic features of a security right is its dependence on the claim. The mortgage creditor is entitled to request satisfaction of the claim from the value of immovable encumbered by mortgage, regardless of whether it is still in possession of the mortgage debitor or it has been convened into ownership of a third party. This The Intabulation Law is changed twice. For the first time in 1842 year, and second time in 1853. year. The lack of both changes was missing the principle of speciality. Principle of speciality marks the fact that a guarantee (security), may secure only a definite claim of one creditor and that the guarantee may exist only on a definite set of objects (assets). On one hand speciality of real security interest forbids securing an indefinite number of claims or an indefinite amount of claim, and, on the other, forbids the prospect of indefinite assets, or all assets of the debitor be subject of to such a security interest. This lack are eliminate in the new Intabulation Law from 1854. year, which was incorporated into Serbian Civil Code from 1844. year. The subject of this article is The Intabulation Law from 1854. year.

I voti presentati al Consiglio d'arte nel 1834 e 1842, in merito alla bonificazione pontina, conservati nella biblioteca dei Lincei nel lascito di Nicola Cavalieri San Bertolo

The reclamation of the pontina area in two reports to the Council of Art in the first half of XIX century.