Firm Value Variable Research Articles

THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) AND GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) ON COMPANY VALUE WITH FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE

This research aims to determine the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on company value with financial performance as an intervening variable. CSR variables are measured using CSRI published by GRI G4, GCG variables are measured by audit committee, independent commissioner, managerial ownership and institutional ownership. The financial performance variable is measured using return on equity (ROE) while the firm value variable is measured using Tobins'Q . The type of research used in this research is quantitative research using panel data and analyzed using SPSS Version 25 software. This research uses a purposive sampling technique with the object being raw materials sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2017-2022. The number of samples obtained was 99 samples. Because the data used was not normally distributed, data outliers were carried out by removing 9 data so that the remaining 90 data would be used as samples. The results of this research indicate that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has no effect on financial performance. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has no effect on financial performance. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) influences company values. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has no effect on company value. Financial Performance has no effect on company value, Financial Performance cannot mediate CSR on Company Value. Financial Performance can mediate GCG on Company Value.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN INDEX LQ45

The study was conducted to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of profitability. liquidity. Solvency, firm size. and dividend policy on firm value in companies listed on the LQ45 Index for the 2016 – 2019 period. The research design used is descriptive research using purposive sampling method and obtained 17 companies. This study uses multiple regression analysis which helps with the Eviews 10 application to test the data. The results obtained by the variables of profitability, solvency and firm size are able to have an influence on the firm value variable. This study also did not find a significant effect for liquidity and dividend policy. The implication of this research is the need for the company's attention to produce the ideal ratio, especially for profitability, solvency, and company size which will affect the value of the company and will provide a good signal for investors.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI PEMODERASI

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of dividend policy and leverage with profitability as moderating variable on firm value. The final sample used in this study amounted to 38 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, obtained by purposive sampling method. The data that has been collected by Microsoft Excel 2019 software and then processed using EViews 12 software. The results show that the variable of dividend policy has no effect on firm value. Meanwhile, leverage has a significant positive effect on firm value. And for the profitability as moderating variable, profitability isn’t able to moderate the influence between dividend policy and leverage on firm value variable.

Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Komisaris Independen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

This study aims to determine the effect of tax planning on firm value with an independent commissioner as a moderating variable. This research is a quantitative study using panel data regression analysis using STATA software. The population in this study are property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022 with a total of 68 samples with the criteria for determining using a purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the tax planning variable had no significant effect on the firm value variable. The independent commissioner variable cannot moderate the relationship between tax planning and firm value.

Analysis of the Influence of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on Stock Price with Firm Value as an Intervening Variable (Case Study of LQ45 Stock Index 2015-2021 Period)

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS), and Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on Stock Prices through Firm Value as a mediating variable for companies listed on the LQ45 Index for the 2015-2021 period. This study used purposive sampling so that the sample in the study was as many as 12 companies listed in the LQ45 Index with a total of 84 observations and data processing in this study using IBM SPSS software. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis. The results showed that Earning Per Share (EPS) and Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) positively and significantly affected firm value. In contrast, the Equity Ratio (DER) had no significant effect on firm value. Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Earning Per Share (EPS) positively and significantly affect stock prices. In contrast, the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) and Firm Value do not significantly affect stock prices. The Firm Value variable can only mediate the relationship between the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) and stock prices. Keywords: Debt to Equity Ratio, Earnings Per Share, Dividend Payout Ratio, Firm Value, and Stock Price.

Board Diversity Terhadap Underpricing IPO dan Firm Value pada Perusahaan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)

This research aims to determine the effect of Board Diversity on IPO Underpricing and Firm Value in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). This research method uses hypothesis testing method. Hypothesis testing in this research examines the influence of the variables Bsize, outside, AGE_SD, and woman on the underpricing and firm value variables. secondary data is data obtained indirectly. The data sources in this research were obtained from the BEI website (https://www.idx.co.id), investing.com website (https://www.investing.com). There are control variables, namely CAPEX, Age, leverage, ROA, size and new shares. The data used in this research is panel data, namely a combination of cross sectional and time series data on companies that conducted an IPO in 2017 on the IDX with observations for 5 years (2017 - 2021). In conclusion, that Board Size has no effect on IPO Underpricing and Board Size has a significant effect on Firm Value.
 Keywords : Board Diversity, Firm Value, IPO, Underpricing

Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Aktivitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

TThis study aims to determine the effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency and Activity on Firm Value in the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2020 Period. This research is a type of comparative causal research. The population of this research is the Food and Beverage Sector companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2020 period, as many as 14 companies. Based on the sampling technique with purposive sampling obtained as many as 70 samples from 14 companies. The data collection technique uses secondary data from financial reports published on www.idx.co.id. The analytical technique used in this research is Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis and Hypothesis Testing. The results of the study indicate that profitability has a positive and significant effect on the Firm Value variable. Liquidity has a negative and insignificant effect on the Firm Value variable. Solvency has a negative and insignificant effect on the Firm Value variable. Activity has a negative and insignificant effect on the Firm Value variable.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN INDEX LQ45

The study was conducted to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of profitability. liquidity. Solvency, firm size. and dividend policy on firm value in companies listed on the LQ45 Index for the 2016 – 2019 period. The research design used is descriptive research using purposive sampling method and obtained 17 companies. This study uses multiple regression analysis which helps with the Eviews 10 application to test the data. The results obtained by the variables of profitability, solvency and firm size are able to have an influence on the firm value variable. This study also did not find a significant effect for liquidity and dividend policy. The implication of this research is the need for the company's attention to produce the ideal ratio, especially for profitability, solvency, and company sizewhich will affect the value of the company and will provide a good signal for investors.

PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN

The purpose of this research is to examine the value of the company which is influenced by liquidity, solvency, company size, and profitability. The data source implemented in the research is a secondary data source of quantitative type and applies a causality research design. The technique applied to select sample objects from the population in the form of companies engaged in the energy sector for the period 2018-2021 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) is a purposive sampling technique and the number of samples used is 19 companies with 76 sample data. Then testing the hypothesis in the research applies multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the test, the following results are obtained, first, partially the firm value variable is positively influenced by liquidity. Then the second, partially the company value is positively influenced by solvency. Furthermore, the third, partially the company value is negatively affected by company size, and the fourth, the company value is partially positively influenced by profitability. Then the last one simultaneously the firm value variable is positively influenced by liquidity, solvency, firm size and profitability

The Effect of Debt to Equity Ratio and Tax Avoidance on Firm Value in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock

This study aims to determine the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio and Tax Avoidance on Firm Value partially and simultaneously in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study is the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016 - 2020 period of 26 companies. Samples were taken as many as 11 companies using purposive sampling technique. T test results of the study partially show that the debt to equity ratio have a significant effect on firm value. T test results of the study partially show that the tax avoidance has not significant effect on firm value. Simultaneous research results show that debt to equity ratio and tax avoidance have a significant effect on firm value. The coefficient of determination (R²) shows that the firm value variable can be explained by the variables of debt to equity ratio, tax avoidance, while the rest is explained by other factors such as Current Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, Return on Equity dan Earning per share.

Understanding the dynamics of capital structure, corporate governance, and corporate social responsibility in high- and low-leveraged US and Chinese firms.

Corporate social responsibility turned into a global sensation from the inception of the twenty-first century in the corporate world and grabbed immense engrossment from all stakeholders in their decision-making process. Capital structure and corporate governance practices are the well-mellowed facets of corporate finance literature. In this study, the moderating role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) between corporate governance and leverage of the US and Chinese listed firms has been established, with a further extension of analyzing the moderating role of CSR between corporate governance and leverage in high vs low leveraged firms and high CSR vs low CSR firms as the novelty of this study and has never been examined in both economies and globally. The data of 1989 Chinese-listed firms from 28 sectors of the economy and 6640 US-listed firms from 27 sectors of the economy has been taken from 2001 to 2019 and analyzed through fixed effect regression and system generalized method of moment (GMM). Results of the study reveal that CSR and corporate governance are negatively associated with the leverage of both Chinese and US firms. Moreover, the moderating role of CSR has established between corporate governance and leverage negative relationship. The moderating role of CSR in the relationship of leverage and corporate governance is established only in low-leveraged firms whereas it is insignificant in high-leveraged firms. System GMM confirms the signs and significance of the regression results; that is why regression results are robust and reliable, and there is no endogeneity problem in our model. The study also gives an insight for future research on high- and low-leveraged firms and firms with more CSR score than less CSR score with other dimensions such as firm performance and firm value variables.

Pengaruh Debt To Assets dan Deviden Policy terhadap nilai perusahaan pada Sector Goods Industry di Indonesia Stock Exchange Tahun 2017-2021

One of the company's goals in general is to maximize the value of the company. The higher the company value, the higher the share price, and conversely the lower the company value, the lower the stock price. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the Debt To Assets Ratio and Dividend Policy on the value of companies in the good industry sector. The research method used is a quantitative method. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study are that the Debt To Assets Ratio and Dividend Ratio have a significant influence on the firm value variable. The coefficient value of the determinant of the variable is 15.8%, which means that the Firm Value variable is not influential enough to explain the Debt To Assets Ratio and Dividend Policy variables. Based on the t test it is known that the results obtained are that Dividend Policy has a positive and significant effect on Firm Value, while the debt toll asset ratio has no positive and significant effect on Firm Value while Dividend Policy partially has quite an effect on Firm Value in the good industry sector in Indonesia.

Factors influencing the carbon emissions disclosure in basic and chemical industrial companies listed on the IDX in 2016-2019

This study aims to determine the factors influencing carbon emissions disclosure in basic and chemical industrial companies listed on the IDX in 2016-2019. The research approach used in this study is a quantitative approach of the Explanatory Research type to explain the relationship between the independent and dependent variables through hypothesis testing. The sample selection was used using a purposive sampling method with the following criteria. Data in the form of financial reports and company annual reports were obtained from the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange ICMD (Indonesian Capital Market Directory), and www.finance.yahoo.com. The data used in this study are time series and cross-section data. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the Good Corporate Governance variable has a positive and significant effect on Carbon Emissions Disclosure; Managerial Ownership Variables have a negative and significant effect on Carbon Emissions Disclosures; firm Value Variables do not affect Carbon Emissions Disclosures, Leverage Variables do not affect Carbon Emissions Disclosures, Company Size Variables have a positive and significant effect on Carbon Emissions Disclosures, Good Corporate Governance Variables, Managerial Ownership, Firm Value, Leverage and Firm Size jointly influence Carbon Emissions Disclosure. The results of this study can provide information for regulators, company management, investors, creditors, and other interested parties to understand the importance of the supervisory function in a company.

THE ABILITY OF FIRMS LEVERAGE ON TOURISM SECTOR TO SURVIVE DURING THE PANDEMIC

The development of tourism industries in Indonesia has been heavily hit by the COVID-19 pandemic since early 2020 which has caused an unprecedented crisis in this sector. As a result, there is an increase in the average debts in this sector to maintain the long-term stability of firms. This study aims to examine the difference in firm value affected by the firm leverage, by comparing the year 2019 before the pandemic with the year 2020 period during the pandemic occurred. The data were collected through datastream and the www.idx.co.id website. The samples were selected using the purposive sampling method with the final samples being 39 companies per year. To measure the leverage variable, debt ratio, time interest earned, and debt-equity ratio were employed, while the firm value variable was processed using Tobin’s Q. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using SPSS version 26. Using primary and secondary data, the study reveals that the level of leverage before and during the pandemic demonstrates an unsubstantial difference in terms of companies’ sustainability. Along with that, the three variables mentioned above have an insignificant impact on the firm value.

The Effect of Modern Tax Administration System and Quality of Tax Service on Motivation to Pay Taxes at the Medan Polonia Pratama Tax Service Office

This study aims to determine the effect of Modern Tax Administration System and Quality of Tax Service on Motivation to Pay Taxes at the Medan Polonia Pratama Tax Service Office. This study uses quantitative data types and the data source is the primary data source. The unit of analysis and observation in this study is individual taxpayers who are registered taxpayers at the Medan Polonia Pratama Tax Service Office. The total population is all individual taxpayers registered at the Medan Polonia Pratama Tax Service Office. From the population, selected using incidental sampling technique and obtained 100 individual taxpayers who are taxpayers at the Tax Service Office Pratama Medan Polonia. T test results of the study partially show that the modern tax administration system has not effect and not significant on motivation to pay taxes. T test results of the study partially show that the quality of tax service have a significant effect on motivation to pay taxes. Simultaneous research results show that modern tax administration system and quality of tax service have a significant effect on motivation to pay taxes. The coefficient of determination (R²) shows that the firm value variable can be explained by the variables of tax rates, tax justice, while the rest is explained by other factors such as Tax Service Satisfaction, Tax Knowledge, Tax Official Service.

Determinan Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur pada Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia

This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance consisting of Total Assets Turnover (TATO), Current Ratio (CR), Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and macroeconomic factors consisting of inflation, interest rates, and the exchange rate against the value of manufacturing companies on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2016-2020 period. Firm value variable is proxied using Tobin's Q ratio. The research method used is descriptive-quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The research object used is financial performance, macroeconomic factors, and the value of manufacturing companies with secondary data derived from data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Bank Indonesia, and the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The research subjects used are manufacturing companies that are included in ISSI with a total sample of 76 companies that have met the criteria for selecting samples using the purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing was carried out by path analysis using the WarpPLS 7.0 program. The results showed that TATO, ROA, and interest rates had a significant positive effect on the value of manufacturing companies listed on ISSI; CR, DER, and the dollar exchange rate have a significant negative effect on the value of manufacturing companies listed on ISSI; and inflation has no effect on the value of manufacturing companies listed on ISSI.

Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Likuiditas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020

In this research, the researcher wanted to know how the influence of profitability, leverage, liquidity and firm size on firm value. The quantitative research is the type of this research. This study uses the purposive sampling technique, and the population in this study as many as 24 companies producing 54 observational data on financial statements based on sampling criteria. The secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange that used in this study are financial reports and annual reports. Data analysis used classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, f-test and t-test. The profitability variable used in this study is Return on Assets (ROA). The leverage variable is proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Liquidity variable is proxied using Current Ratio (CR). Company size variable in this study uses the company's total assets. Firm value variable is proxied using Price Book Value (PBV). The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect of leverage and liquidity variables on firm value, but the firm size and profitability variable showed no significant effect on firm value.

PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS, RETURN ON EQUITY, INVESMENT OPPORTUNITY SET, TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN SUB SEKTOR BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

There is a phenomenon that shows that investors do not only see the company's ability to earn profits, but also the amount of use of debt by the company in carrying out its activities. Partial in food and beverage companies in the consumer goods sub-sector. The technique used in this research is the Qualitative Analysis method which analyzes data that is not in the form of numbers or figures in the form of explanations that cannot be expressed in numbers and the second method of Quantitative Analysis is a method that analysis is carried out on data in the form of numbers to apply an explanation of these figures. There are findings that the Company Value has a minimum value of 20.00, a maximum value of 973.00, an average value of 150.1944, and a standard value deviation of 221.29 887. The ROA variable has a minimum value of 3.00, a maximum value of 1778.00, an average value of 378.1389, and a standard deviation of 496.93346. The ROE variable has a minimum value of 8.00, a maximum value of 2791.00, an average value of 724.5000, and a standard deviation of 837.70136. The IOS variable has a minimum value of 2.00, a maximum value of 1409.00, an average value of 449.3889, and a standard deviation of 450.39667. F-test, shows that simultaneously the independent variables namely ROA, ROE, and IOS have no effect on the dependent variable, namely Firm Value, while Based on the results of the T test, this study shows that the results of testing the ROA variable have a significant effect on the firm value variable, ROE has no effect significant effect on the firm value variable, and IOS has a significant effect on the firm value variable. Keywords: return on assets, return on equity, investment opportunity set, and firm value

Pengaruh Tax Planning, Nilai Perusahaan, Dan Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba Padaperusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2016-2019

This study aims to examine the effect of the variables of Tax Planning, Firm Value and Leverage on Earnings Management. In this study, the population is the number of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016-2019 which amounted to 28 companies with sampling carried out using a non-probability sampling approach with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Purposive sampling is a sampling technique with certain considerations. So the number of samples that meet the criteria is 13 companies multiplied by 4 years to 52 samples.
 The results of the study using the F test showed that the calculated F value was 4.441 > F table = 2.88 with a significance level of 0.010 <0.05. So it can be concluded that the model is a fit model. The results of the t-test value of t-count Tax planning (X1) is -2.453 < t table of 2.03452 and the probability value is less than 0.05, which is 0.020. This shows that the Tax Planning (X1) variable has a significant effect on Earnings Management with a negative direction or relationship. The t-count value The firm value (X2) is 2.550 > t table is 2.03452 and the probability value is less than 0.05, which is 0.016. This shows that the Firm Value variable (X2) has a significant positive effect on Earnings Management. The t-count value of Leverage (X3) is 1.556 < t table of 2.03452 and the probability value is greater than 0.05, which is 0.129. This shows that the Leverage (X3) variable has no effect on Earnings Management.

PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DAN RETURN ON ASSETS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM SEKTOR KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI

The orientation of this research is to be able to carry out analysis and also testing for the Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, and Return On Assets variables on the chemical sector stock price variables listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. For this study, the technique of collecting research data was found to be successful using purposive sampling and the number of samples was 17 companies from 73 populations. Chemical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). For this research, the analytical model used is multiple linear regression. The results of this test test that the value of the R-square is worth 0.070, this indicates that there is a relationship involving business risk, capital structure, firm size, and firm value of 7.0%. The value of Adjusted R Square is 0.035. These results explain that the variables of firm size, capital structure, and also business risk can predict or clarify the firm value variable of 3.5%. For the test results, that the value of Fcount is higher than Ftable (4.036 > 2.73), with this, the independent variables of DER, CR and ROA simultaneously have an effect on stocks for chemical sector companies. Meanwhile, for the partial test, the Return on Assets is 0.38 which means that the independent variable has an influence on the Stock Price variable for Chemical Sector companies.
 Keywords: Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Assets and Stock Price.