Film Mass Research Articles

Investigation of the GCI main injection: experimental-numerical analysis of gasoline spray impact at reference engine conditions

This work deals with the experimental and numerical investigation of ultra-high pressure gasoline injection against heated walls in order to characterize the fuel evaporation and distribution in gasoline compression ignition combustion chambers. Spray-wall impingement tests have been conducted in a quiescent vessel and recorded by means of the Mie scattering technique. The test conditions have been set in line with those of a reference benched GCI engine, leading to 500 bar and 700 bar for the injection pressure, 298 K, 423 K, 493 K for the wall temperature, 20 mm and 30 mm for the injector-wall distance. The same test matrix has been reproduced by means of CFD three-dimensional simulations using a proper setting of the wall-impingement model and the joint use of CFD-FEM approaches for the vapour-wall heat exchange. The time evolution of the rebound spray has been recorded and then postprocessed leading to the width and the thickness of the cloud. The CFD results are in line with the experimental ones both in terms of the overall time evolution and punctual values, proving a good accuracy of the simulation in predicting the rebound/adhered fuel mass split and the local distribution of the fuel after the impingement. Given the reliability of the simulations, insights on the numerical wall film mass and evaporated mass have been provided in order to clarify the effect of increasing pressure, temperature, and distance.

Engineering Carrier Density and Effective Mass of Plasmonic TiN Films by Tailoring Nitrogen Vacancies.

The introduction of nitrogen vacancies has been shown to be an effective way to tune the plasmonic properties of refractory titanium nitrides. However, its underlying mechanism remains debated due to the lack of high-quality single-crystalline samples and a deep understanding of electronic properties. Here, a series of epitaxial titanium nitride films with varying nitrogen vacancy concentrations (TiNx) were synthesized. Spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements revealed that the plasmon energy could be tuned from 2.64 eV in stoichiometric TiN to 3.38 eV in substoichiometric TiNx. Our comprehensive analysis of electrical and plasmonic properties showed that both the increased electronic states around the Fermi level and the decreased carrier effective mass due to the modified electronic band structures are responsible for tuning the plasmonic properties of TiNx. Our findings offer a deeper understanding of the tunable plasmonic properties in epitaxial TiNx films and are beneficial for the development of nitride plasmonic devices.

Motional Resistance as Highly Selective Descriptor to Probe Dynamic Formation of Surface Films on Zinc Anode

AbstractZinc anodes are expected as a promising alternative to lithium‐based anodes in energy storage systems due to their low cost, high theoretical capacity, and environmental friendliness. However, the development of efficient and stable zinc anode requires a fundamental understanding of the interfacial processes occurring during zinc deposition and dissolution cycling. In this study, we employed electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) analysis to investigate the potential‐dependent formation and decomposition of surface films on zinc metal anodes in sulfate‐based aqueous electrolytes. Changes in frequency and motional resistance served as complementary descriptors, with motional resistance being a highly selective indicator for probing dynamic surface film formation driven by side reactions at the zinc anode. While the frequency change provided the overall changes in the mass of both zinc metal and surface films, changes in the motional resistance selectively reflected the amount and nature of the visco‐elastic interface that comprise the surface films. The two descriptors provide quantitative and complementary means to discover the complex interfacial processes such as the formation of surface visco‐elastic films, guiding to the development of more stable and efficient zinc‐based electrochemical systems.

Insights and perspectives on PVDF/MgO NCs films: Structural and optical properties for optoelectronic device applications

In the current investigation, pure polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and PVDF-MgO nanocomposite (NC) thin films are fabricated via solvent casting method using PVDF as a polymer matrix with different proportions of magnesium oxide (MgO) (0.5–2 wt%). The structural, morphological and optical properties of the prepared polymer NCs are studied by using XRD, FTIR, SEM, Raman and UV–Vis spectroscopy techniques. The α and β phases are detected in XRD measurements. MgO powder peaks are in good agreement with the reported literatures. The average crystallite size, lattice strain, and dislocation density of the prepared thin films are estimted by using Williamson-Hall (W-H) plot. SEM micrographs reveals the fluorine-containing carbon chain network that forms the spherulite and fiber-like structure in the PVDF/MgO NCs films. The Raman and FTIR spectra of PVDF/MgO and pure PVDF films are also evaluated. UV–Vis spectroscopy is used to examine the absorbance, transmittance, and reflectance spectra of pure PVDF and PVDF/MgO NCs thin films. The dipole polarization interaction causes the absorption coefficient, direct band gap, indirect band gap, optical activation energy, and skin depth of pure PVDF and PVDF/MgO thin films to decrease, whereas increasing the dielectric constant at high frequency value, refractive index, loss, optical conductivity, and dielectric constant per effective mass of NCs films. Optical dispersion parameters are estimated by the single oscillator model. The obtained results can be employed in the possible applications in supercapacitors. The method used for the preparation of thin films are inexpensive and eco-friendly.

Obtained Berry phase and cyclotron mass of Bi2Se3 topological insulator thin film through weak anti-localization and Shubnikov-de haas oscillation studies

Bi-based binary alloys have drawn enormous attention in modern condensed matter research for their novel topological property. Here, we have explored the quantum-transport properties of a 100 nm Bi2Se3 topological insulator thin film grown by an indigenously developed electron-beam-evaporator through co-deposition technique. A detailed study about the structural, elemental, and morphological analysis has been presented through the GI-XRD, Raman spectroscopy, XPS, EDX, SEM, and AFM characterization. Finally, we have investigated the angle and temperature-dependent magneto-conductance properties of our deposited films, which indicate the surface-electron dominated quantum-transport has occurred. Interestingly, our Bi2Se3 film exhibits 2D weak anti-localization and Subnikov-de Hass oscillation features. From which some novel topological parameters are explored, such as, Berry phase (β), phase-coherence-length (l ϕ ), Fermi velocity (vF), wave vector (kF), Dingle temperature (TD), quantum mobility (μ q), and cyclotron mass (mc). The estimated β = 0.7π and mc = 0.17me, indicate that the topologically protected massless Dirac particles can be achieved in this kind of system.

Novel Bubble Column Design Constructed for Catalytic Ozonation – Effectiveness Assessment by Hydrodynamics and Kinetic Regime Determination

ABSTRACT This article introduces an innovative design for a bubble column tailored for catalytic ozonation. A semi-batch reactor was employed with strategically positioned baffles to accommodate catalysts throughout the column. These baffles, constructed with a specially designed mesh-type material, not only served as catalyst supports but also provided an additional active surface for efficient mass transfer on both macro and micro scales. This groundbreaking approach has advanced heterogeneous catalysis by utilizing a multi-structured scaffold enriched with chemically active species. The dual role of the baffles was envisioned to enhance the physical absorption of ozone gas into the liquid and catalytic action in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through ozone decomposition. However, it is crucial to note that any alteration in the column’s geometry can influence the mass transfer resistance. The primary objective of this study was to assess the efficiency of the newly constructed bubble column by determining hydrodynamic parameters. For the column without mesh, the volumetric mass transfer coefficient (kLa) ranged between 0.007 and 0.009 1/s. Upon the incorporation of the mesh, kLa increased to values between 0.007 and 0.01 1/s. Simultaneously, the overall interphase surface rose from 42.16 ± 6.2 1/m to 53.29 ± 7.9 1/m, and the film mass transfer coefficient (kL) improved from (1.68 ± 0.1) × 10−4 to (2.13 ± 0.2) × 10−4 m/s after the mesh installation. This novel column design was specifically engineered for the treatment of textile wastewater. Dye degradation experiments demonstrated a higher rate of color removal when the mesh was inserted, surpassing traditional ozonation methods. Furthermore, the Hatta number increased from 3 to 5 with mesh usage, and the enhancement factor (E) shifted from 2.6 to 4. These enhanced Hatta values and improvement factors suggest that the new column construction successfully transitioned the operating regime from moderate to high speed.

Phase separation behavior and CO2 absorption kinetic analysis of DETA/DEA/DMAC biphasic absorbent

Lower regeneration energy and superior cyclic capacity have enabled biphasic absorbents great potential in the area of flue gas CO2capture. The liquid film mass transfer coefficient(kL) is a vital parameter in the development of absorbents with efficient CO2 absorption mass transfer performance, while the phase separation behavior of biphasic solutions could be an essential factor for the absorption mass transfer and the stability of absorber. However, systemic kinetic research towards biphasic absorbents, especially the impact of phase separation behavior, is limited. In this study, a typical amide-based biphasic absorbent diethylenetriamine(DETA)/diethanolamine(DEA)/N, N-dimethylacetamide(DMAC) which has achieved great reduction in regeneration energy, was selected as the subject of kinetic investigation in a wetted wall column. The CO2 overall mass transfer coefficient(KG) of DETA/DEA/DMAC exceeded other biphasic solvents, blended amine solution, and 40% K2CO3 solution, with 3 times that of 40% K2CO3 solution. Moreover, various operational conditions including absorption temperature, gas flow rate, and water content of solution were taken into account to build a multiple-condition kinetic mechanism to offer guidance for biphasic absorbents. Furthermore, phase separation behavior was revealed as the main blame for the deterioration in the liquid film chemical mass transfer process of biphasic solvents in the CO2 absorption process, resulting in the kL of DETA/DEA/DMAC before phase separation decreased by 75.3% at the phase separation stage. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that the CO2 loading of the solution entering absorber is lower than the phase separation point in applications. After phase separation, DETA/DEA/DMAC split into the organic and aqueous phases, the kL of the aqueous phase gradually exceeded that of the organic phase as CO2 loading increased for its higher chemical enhancement factor(E).

Experimental study of cryogenic oxygen–nitrogen mass transfer characteristics on microtextured plates

The detailed effects of microtexture on the distillation performance of the cryogenic fluids are seldom reported. In this work, sinusoidal microtextured plate was applied to carry out falling film visualization and mass transfer experiments of cryogenic oxygen–nitrogen system. The flow pattern and wetting of LN2 on the microtextured plate and the flat plate were analyzed through the recorded images. Gas-liquid countercurrent mass transfer experiments of oxygen–nitrogen system on the microtextured plate were conducted. Results show that the F-factor in cryogenic distillation operation should be lower than that of common chemical processes to avoid the deterioration of mass transfer performance. Furthermore, experiments on the effect of microtexture size on oxygen–nitrogen mass transfer performance were conducted. Results show that increasing the amplitude and decreasing the periodic length can optimize the interfacial mass transfer performance of cryogenic distillation. Finally, new mass transfer correlations for cryogenic distillation are proposed.

On the role of the porous support membrane in seawater reverse osmosis membrane synthesis, properties and performance

In this study, we explore the role of the polysulfone (PSU) support membrane skin-layer and whole-body pore morphology on the physical-chemical properties and separation performance of hand-cast polyamide-PSU (PA-PSU) composite seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) membranes. We tailor the support membrane pore morphology by varying the PSU concentration and the coagulation bath temperature. In order to isolate the impacts of the PSU support, all of the porous supports are coated using identical m-phenylene diamine (MPD) and trimesoyl chloride (TMC) solution compositions, reaction conditions, and post-treatments. As PSU concentration increases, PSU support membrane pore size, surface and body porosity, water permeability, MPD mass uptake (by the PSU support), and PA-PSU composite membrane water permeability decrease, while MPD and TMC conversion, PA film mass and thickness, crosslinking degree (XD), and PA-PSU composite membrane NaCl rejection increase. As PSU support membrane coagulation bath temperature increases, support membrane pore size, surface and body porosity, MPD uptake, PA film mass, thickness and XD, MPD and TMC conversion, and NaCl rejection increase, while composite PA-PSU membrane water and NaCl permeability decrease. Composite membrane permeabilities were 70–90 percent of the (theoretical) unsupported PA film permeabilities due to the high XD and low PA coating film thickness. Composite PA-PSU membrane water/salt permeabilities both correlate most strongly with PA coating film mass/thickness and XD, which in turn correlate most strongly with TMC conversion. The key to increasing water permeability is lower PA film mass/thickness and XD with higher support membrane surface pore size and porosity. In contrast, the key to increasing NaCl rejection is higher PA film mass/thickness and XD with lower support membrane surface pore size and porosity.

Surface acoustic wave hydrogen sulfide gas sensors based on porous SnO2-SiO2 composite films

A SnO2-SiO2 composite fabricated with an EBE method was developed as the sensitive film for a room-temperature SAW H2S in this work. In this film, the SnO2 nanoparticels, acting as the active adsorption sites, were uniformly deposited on the slanted SiO2 nanorods array with a mesoporous structure. This structure is found to be beneficial for adsorption and diffusion of H2S gas molecules, thus leading to an excellent sensing performance of the sensor. The fabricated sensor exhibited a frequency response ranging from −180 Hz to −13550 Hz toward H2S with a concentration varying from 0.05 ppm to 10 ppm and a fast response, good selectivity and stability. In addition, the sensing mechanism of the sensor was revealed to be lied on the change in film mass during the adsorption process.

Two Film Approach to Continuum Scale Mixing and Dispersion with Equilibrium Bimolecular Reaction

Reliable reactive transport models require careful separation of mixing and dispersion processes. Here we treat displacing and displaced fluids as two separate fluid phases and invoke Whitman’s classical two-film theory to model mass transfer between the two phases. We use experimental data from Gramling’s bimolecular reaction experiment to assess model performance. Gramling’s original model involved just three coupled PDEs. In this context, our new formulation leads to a set of seven coupled PDEs but only requires the specification of two extra parameters, associated with the mass transfer coefficient and its dependence on time. The two film mass transfer model provides a simple and theoretically based method for separating mixing from dispersion in Eulerian continuum-scale methods. The advantage of this approach over existing methods is that it enables the simulation of equilibrium chemical reactions without having to invoke unrealistically small reaction rate coefficients. The comparison with Gramling’s experimental data confirms that our proposed method is suitable for simulating realistic and complicated bimolecular reaction behaviour. However, further work is needed to explore alternative methods for avoiding the need of a time-dependent mass transfer rate coefficient.

Effects of Different Structural Film Cooling on Cooling Performance in a GO2/GH2 Subscale Thrust Chamber

To investigate the wall cooling of the thrust chamber in an engine, two film-cooling structures, namely, a circular hole structure and a slot structure, were designed. Numerical simulations were performed to study the coupled flow and regenerative cooling heat transfer in thrust chambers with different structures. The influences of parameters such as the film mass flow rate and film hole size on wall cooling were analyzed. Experiments were conducted in a thrust chamber to validate the accuracy of the numerical calculation method. The results indicate that the slot-structured film adheres better to the wall than the circular-hole-structured film, and the film closely adhering to the wall provides better insulation against hot gas, resulting in a reduction of approximately 6% in wall temperature. When the film hole size changes, the change in circumferential wall temperature in the upstream region of the slot-structured film is more pronounced. This paper aims to provide a reference for the design of the cooling structure at the head of the thrust chamber in engineering and suggests directions for optimization and improvement.

Content in the Red Cup: Perceived Implication of Substance Use in Nigeria Hip Hop Music Video Performance

Music is an essential part of mass communication that aids the stimulation of concrete information in a lighter mood. The current trend of cup usage by artist in Nigeria music video performance has presently increased the imitation among the upcoming artist and youth. Substance abuse can be referred to excessive use of psychoactive drugs. This study investigates use of red cup and perceived implication of substance abuse in Nigeria music video performance. The study made use of quantitative research approach. The research design for this study is survey method, questionnaires were used gather data needed for the study. Simple random sampling was adopted to select 200 respondents among students of the department of performing art and film studies and mass communication and media technology Lead City University, Ibadan. The result obtained were analysed and presented in percentage tables. The study found out that most of the red cups found in Nigeria Music Video contain drug substance. The study also revealed that use of substance during performance can lead to drug addiction and other related effects. The study concluded that the content in red cup of Nigeria music videos contain drug substance, this can lead to addiction and immoral imitation that can influence viewers and upcoming artist. The study recommends that artist should reduce the use of red cup as it sends negative signals to the viewers who see them as role model and mentor, also, artist should avoid intake of drugs substance and alcohol during performance in other to retain originality in their music performance.

Preparation, characterization and decomposition test on Tapanuli organoclay reinforced cellulose acetate/cellulose acetate butyrate blend composites

The need for biodegradable composites has increased for many applications in recent years. Cellulose acetate (CA) and cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) are relatively easy and cheap to fabricate, as well as relatively easy to decompose compared to other polymers. These materials are transparent and lightweight with low tensile properties. In this current study, the effect of Tapanuli clay addition on tensile and decomposition properties of CA and CA–CAB systems were investigated. Tapanuli organoclay was prepared by a cation exchange treatment using hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HDTMA-Br) surfactant to Na-bentonite. Prior to the treatment, the Tapanuli clay was subjected to purification from organic and carbonate compounds and to balance the cations by homogenizing them into Na+. The basal spacing of Tapanuli clay increased from 1.52 nm up to 1.98 nm. CA and CA −5 wt% CAB composites were then synthesized using a solvent casting method. It was found that the addition of both 5 wt% CAB and 7 wt% organoclay in CA decreased the tensile strength and reduced the mass loss by 70%. After 45 days of the decomposition test, it was indicated that the presence of 5 wt% CAB in CA reduced the mass loss of the system by about 50%. These findings were con-firmed by the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images which showed different patterns of as-synthesized and decomposed materials. In conclusion, the presence of 1 wt% Tapanuli organoclay slightly increased the decomposed mass of CA film and enhanced the tensile strength of CA-co-CAB.

Liquid droplet entrainment in an annular flow boiling regime—A Bayesian regularization algorithm based study

Accurate prediction of the entrained liquid droplet fraction in an annular two-phase flow regime plays a crucial role for estimating the dryout type critical heat flux to identify the optimized flow characteristics in the thermal systems across different industries. Existing studies have provided different correlations based on the limited experimental data. However, these correlations are applicable to certain operating conditions. Therefore, the present study aims at applying a deep learning method, specifically an artificial neural network (ANN), to enhance the prediction of the entrained liquid droplet fraction. Experimental data from various works on annular flow, covering a wide spectrum of pressure and flow conditions, are utilized for training the ANN model. Eight input variables, viz, superficial gas velocity (JSG), superficial liquid velocity (JSL), gas viscosity (μG), liquid viscosity (μL), gas density (ρG), liquid density (ρL), pipe diameter (d) and liquid surface tension (σLV) are considered as input features. The entrained liquid droplet fraction is the single output feature. The present model employs the Bayesian regularization backpropagation algorithm for training. The present ANN model is compared against the performance of linear regression, decision tree and support vector machine algorithms, and found that the performance of the present Bayesian regularization neural network (BRNN) model is superior within ∼7.5% deviation. Further, the BRNN model is coupled with the film mass flow rate model to obtain the axial variation of the liquid film mass flow rate and good agreement is noticed when compared against the experimental data.

Experimental study for the effect of changing flow on absorption in wetted wall column

Gas absorption is the unit operation in which one or more soluble components of gas mixture are dissolved in a liquid. The absorption may be a purely physical phenomenon or may involve chemical reaction with one or more constituents in the liquid solution. In order to obtain the highest rate of absorption, gas and liquid streams flow in opposite directions in counter-current flow. The unit in this work has been designed to help grasp the basic principles of the chemical and physical aspects involved in absorption. This study unit is made of borosilicate transparent glass in order to show the water spread in the column and get the visual distribution of fluids behavior which helps to fully understand the phenomenon. In this work, the wetted wall column is used to determine gas/liquid mass transfer coefficients, which is essential to design absorption towers. This study investigates the absorption of oxygen from air into deoxygenated water (prepared by nitrogen sparing) in liquid film controlled absorption experiment. The liquid film mass transfer coefficients calculated at various mass flow rates of water and air. This work also studies the effect of water flow(expressed by Sherwood number) and air flow (expressed by Reynolds number)on oxygen concentration in the oxygenation and de-oxygenation process so affect on absorption process. From results, found that relation between Reynolds and Sherwood in wetted wall column been proportional this mean when we increase flow rate of water from 4 to 12 L/hr or air from 60 to 180 L/hr in wetted wall; concentration of oxygen in water out increase which mean absorption is better. Also, the final equation shows linear relation between Reynolds and Sherwood in wetted wall column. All these result help in understanding absorption process and factors influence in efficiency of towers used in real plant and helpful in design absorption tower.

Desulfurization of Zawia Refinery Diesel Using Adsorption Fixed Bed Process

The study focuses on the dynamic modeling of a fixed-bed adsorber for the adsorption of sulfur compounds in diesel fuel. The model considers non-ideal plug flow behavior and velocity variation along the column, providing a more realistic representation of the adsorption process. Additionally, internal mass-transfer resistances due to pore diffusion mechanisms are incorporated into the model. The study investigates adsorption performance by examining different flow rates (5 cc/min, 10 cc/min, 15 cc/min, and 20 cc/min) and inlet concentrations ranging from 586 to 100 ppm. The bed height is constant at 30 cm. The behavior of various parameters, such as bed utilization, breakpoint time, film mass transfer coefficient, and height of the adsorption zone, is analyzed. The results indicate that a sharp front of the breakthrough curve is observed, followed by the broadening of the tail of the breakthrough curve. The breakthrough curve represents the adsorbate concentration in the effluent stream over time. The investigation reveals that a high flow rate of 20 cc/min and a high inlet concentration yield better overall bed capacity utilization for the adsorption system. This means that the bed is more effectively utilized at higher flow rates and higher inlet concentrations, leading to improved adsorption performance. In conclusion, high flow rates and high inlet concentrations are favorable for enhancing the adsorption system's performance in terms of bed utilization. These results provide valuable insights for optimizing the design and operation of fixed-bed adsorbers that remove sulfur compounds from diesel fuel.

Effects of Temperature and DC Electric Fields on Perfluorooctanoic Acid Sorption Kinetics to Activated Carbon.

Sorption to activated carbon is a common approach to reducing environmental risks of waterborne perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), while effective and flexible approaches to PFOA sorption are needed. Variations in temperature or the use of electrokinetic phenomena (electroosmosis and electromigration) in the presence of external DC electric fields have been shown to alter the contaminant sorption of contaminants. Their role in PFOA sorption, however, remains unclear. Here, we investigated the joint effects of DC electric fields and the temperature on the sorption of PFOA on activated carbon. Temperature-dependent batch and column sorption experiments were performed in the presence and absence of DC fields, and the results were evaluated by using different kinetic sorption models. We found an emerging interplay of DC and temperature on PFOA sorption, which was linked via the liquid viscosity (η) of the electrolyte. For instance, the combined presence of a DC field and low temperature increased the PFOA loading up to 38% in 48 h relative to DC-free controls. We further developed a model that allowed us to predict temperature- and DC field strength-dependent electrokinetic benefits on the drivers of PFOA sorption kinetics (i.e., intraparticle diffusivity and the film mass transfer coefficient). Our insights may give rise to future DC- and temperature-driven applications for PFOA sorption, for instance, in response to fluctuating PFOA concentrations in contaminated water streams.

Investigation into the Dissolution Kinetics of Different MgO Desulfurizers in Flue Gas Desulfurization.

The paper introduced hydrophilic functional groups on the surface of the MgO desulfurizer to improve its dispersion and hydrophilicity on the basis of reducing the particle size of the MgO desulfurizer to the nanometer level. Mechanical grinding technology was used to improve the traditional two-step method to lay the foundation for its large-scale production. The stability test showed that the ζ potential of the 5 wt % modified MgO desulfurizer was greater than 50 mV with 30 days of storage, and the sedimentation rate was not more than 7%. The dissolution reactivity and kinetics experiments showed that the decrease of particle size and the increase of hydrophilicity and dispersion were conducive to accelerating the dissolution rate of the MgO desulfurizer and reducing the apparent activation energy. Meanwhile, the good dissolution rate of the modified MgO nanofluids prepared by the improved method could reduce the liquid film mass transfer resistance and prolonged the penetration time.

A numerical exploration of the comparative analysis on water and kerosene oil-based Cu–CuO/hybrid nanofluid flows over a convectively heated surface

The fluid flow over an extending sheet has many applications in different fields which include, manufacturing processes, coating, thin film decomposition, heat and mass transfer, biomedical applications, aerospace engineering, environmental science, energy production. Keeping in mind these applications, the non-Newtonian hybrid nanofluid flow comprising of Cu and CuO nanoparticles over an extending sheet is analyzed in this work. Two different base fluids called kerosene oil and water have been incorporated. The sheet is considered to be thermally convective along with zero mass flux condition. The main equations of modeled problem have been transformed to dimensionless form by using similarity variables. The designed problem is evaluated computationally by using bvp4c Matlab function. Validation of the present results is also performed. The impacts of magnetic, Brownian motion, chemical reaction, suction and thermophoresis factors are analyzed and discussed in details. The outcomes of the present investigation declare that the kerosene oil-based hybrid nanofluid flow has greater velocity and concentration profiles than that of the water-based hybrid nanofluid flow. The water-based hybrid nanofluid has greater temperature distribution than that of kerosene oil-based hybrid nanofluid flow. The streamlines of the kerosene oil-based Newtonian and non-Newtonian hybrid nanofluid flows are more stretched than water-based Newtonian and non-Newtonian hybrid nanofluid flows.