Field Study Approach Research Articles

Model Penelitian dan Penjelasan Sejarah Sosial: Kelompok Reog sebagai Diaspora Warga Ponorogo di Jember tahun 1950-2005

Reog Ponorogo is one of the performing arts that characterizes the native people of Ponorogo. The cultural diaspora was experienced by Ponorogo’s group residents, who settled in Jember and established the existence of their original culture in their residence. This existentialist shows the emergence of the process of assimilation-structuralism. Using a field study approach accompanied by a literature review, this article will discuss and formulate research instruments and historical explanations from case studies of the establishment of reog groups by Ponorogo residents in Jember from 1950 to 2005.

Carbon toolmaking: responding to multiple interacting logics in carbon management

PurposeThis study examines how carbon tools, including carbon accounting and management tools, can be created, used, modified and linked with other traditional management controls to materialise and effectuate organisations’ response strategies to multiple interacting logics in carbon management and the role of sustainability managers in these processes.Design/methodology/approachThis study utilises the construct of accounting toolmaking, which refers to practices of adopting, adjusting and reconfiguring accounting tools to unfold how carbon tools are used as means to materialise responses to multiple interacting carbon management logics. It embraces a field study approach, whereby 38 sustainability managers and staff from 30 organisations in New Zealand were interviewed.FindingsThis study finds that carbon toolmaking is an important means to materialise and effectuate organisations’ response strategies to multiple interacting carbon management logics. Four response strategies are identified: separation, selective coupling, combination and hybridisation. Adopting activity involves considering the additionality, detailing, localising and cascading of carbon measures and targets and their linkage to the broader carbon management programme. In adjusting carbon tools, organisations adapt the frequency and orientation of carbon reporting, intensity of carbon monitoring and breadth of carbon information sharing. Through focusing on either procedural sequencing, assimilating, equating or integrating, toolmaking reconfigures the relationship between carbon tools and traditional management control systems. Together, these three toolmaking activities can be configured differently to construct carbon tools that are fit for purpose for each response strategy. These activities also enact certain roles on sustainability managers in the process of representing, communicating and/or transferring carbon information knowledge, which also facilitate different response strategies.Practical implicationsThe study demonstrates the various carbon toolmaking practices that allow organisations to handle the multiple interacting logics in carbon management. The findings provide suggestions for organisations on how to adopt, adjust and reconfigure carbon tools to better embed the ecological logic in organisations’ strategies and operations.Originality/valueThe authors identify how carbon toolmaking materialises and effectuates organisations’ responses to multiple interacting logics in carbon management.

Benchmarking and Exploring Educational Tourism in Malaysia

Malaysia is one of the countries that pay special attention to the tourism sector. Its development is so rapid that modern places that so historically appear, have their concepts and different characteristics, ranging from buildings to magnificent urban areas that attract tourists to visit there, including the UNU Surakarta Campus. So the purpose of this study is to describe Benchmarking and Exploring Educational Tourism activities in Malaysia. The method used is qualitative with a field study approach, then the data is collected from 12-15 February 2023, followed by analyzing the contents and finally drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that Benchmarking and Exploring Educational Tourism in Malaysia include four stages, namely the preparation stage by formulating goals, preparing plans, and preparing the infrastructure, then the socialization stage, namely by discussing with students the rundown of the event, how long it will be there and what matters only what must be prepared, then the implementation stage is by visiting the Petronas Twin Towers, Kuala Lumpur Indonesian School, Genting Highland, Christ Church, Flor de la Mar Ship, Universiti Melaka to the Putra Jaya Mosque. And finally is the evaluation stage, namely requiring students to compile reports in the form of scientific work.

Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Omset Penjualan Produk Tanaman Hias Ditinjau dari Perpektif Ekonomi Islam

The current situation has forced MSME players to think about ways to get up after the pandemic, because previously the impact of the pandemic had greatly affected the businesses they were running. This research is aimed at exploring the marketing strategies used by Cv Crips Store Farm to increase sales turnover due to the impact of the pandemic. using descriptive qualitative research, with a field study approach, namely an approach that uses information obtained from research targets who go directly to the research site. By using primary data obtained directly through the results of interviews with informants. The results showed that 80% of all sales were focused on through the marketplace, by implementing the marketing mix strategy, by implementing the 5P strategy, namely strategy is planning, strategy is pattern, strategy is position, strategy is play, and strategy is perspective. While the implementation of the current strategy, its implementation is in accordance with Islamic legal review, by prioritizing 4 (four) characteristics of shari'ah marketing, namely divinity (rabbaniyyah), ethical (akhlaqiyyah), realistic (al-waqi'iyyah) and humanistic ( insaniyyah). The result of implementing the company's marketing strategy is an increase in the percentage of sales by 80% compared to before implementing the marketing strategy.

Peran Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Supervisor Dalam Optimalisasi Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru

The purpose of this study is: to describe the role of the principal as a supervisor in optimizing the pedagogic competence of teachers at SMPN 2 Lhokseumawe. This study uses a type of qualitative research with a field study approach, where the source of data is obtained from interviews with school principals, Curriculum Representatives and teachers, Furthermore, data collection techniques used documentation, observation and interview techniques which were then processed using reduction, display and data verification techniques. Based on the results of the study it was found that: The role of the principal as a supervisor in optimizing the pedagogical competence of teachers at SMPN 2 Lhokseumawe that is true, the principal has played a role as a supervisor, this is proven one way or another by the way the principal as a supervisor has included teachers in training activities carried out by the central institution through the Education Quality Assurance Agency and Education Personnel carried out by the Provincial Education Office through the UPTD The Center for Teacher Quality Development both in the Province and in the District/City, in addition to that the school principal as a supervisor has sent teachers to take part in activities carried out by the Subject Teacher Consultation forum (MGMP).

Makna Bangunan Rumah Adat Lontiok Masyarakat Melayu Kuok: Kajian Semiotik

This study aims to explain the form and social meaning of the Lontiok House in Kampar District, Pulau Belimbing Village. The Lontiok house has a unique/traditional architecture because of its patterns and ornaments in the form of carvings so that its splendor can be seen even more. The characteristics and colors of the ornaments of the Lontiok House depict the life and daily personality of the Malay people, which are thick with customs that must be upheld and the Islamic religion which is firmly applied in everyday life. This paper identifies and documents this house as one of the Malay buildings that needs to be maintained and preserved and has a social meaning that is adhered to by the people there. A qualitative research method with a field study approach was used in this study because the research object was directly reviewed in the field. Theories about Malay architecture and Malay building ornaments serve as background knowledge supported by information obtained from literature and field data as well as actors within the scope of research. The results of this study indicate that the existence of the Lontiok House building has its own function, form and meaning related to people’s lives in Pulau Belimbing Village, Kampar District.

Strategi Lembaga Pendidikan MA’ARIF NU Pusat Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Di Era Globalisasi

This study aimed to determine the strategy of NU ma'arif educational institutions in facing challenges in the era of globalization. The research design is a field study approach (field research). The results of the study show that Ma'arif NU Center has three perspectives in viewing globalization and its challenges, namely: 1) globalization as a new challenge 2) globalization as an opportunity for new discoveries 3) globalization as a threat to cultural identity. The strategies undertaken by LP Ma'arif NU Center in facing challenges in the era of globalization are 1) facilitating the needs of educational units to innovate 2) consistently developing human resources 3) improving the quality of facilities and infrastructure 4) strengthening cultural identity 5) increasing collaboration Keywords: Globalization, Strategy, and LP Ma'arif NU

STUDY OF THE PRACTICE OF READING SURAH AL-ISRA VERSES 79-82 AT DUHA TIME AT HIDAYATUL ISLAMIYAH PESANTREN

The early tradition of reading Surah al-Isra by the Prophet. done at night which is read in its entirety before the Prophet Saw sleep. This is different from the phenomenon that occurs at the Hidayatul Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School, where they only practice four verses from Surah al-Isra, namely verses 79-82 which are read during duha. Based on this phenomenon, the researcher examines the practice, understanding of teachers and students and the meaning of these readings. This research is a qualitative research with a field study approach. Data was collected through observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The results showed that reading Surah al-Isra verses 79-82 was carried out in congregation after the Duha prayer followed by recitation of remembrance and other prayers. The teacher's understanding of the four verses is in line with the exegetes' interpretation, but not perfect. While the students' understanding of the contents of the verse can be grouped into two, namely understanding based on the translation of the pronunciation only, and understanding of the interpretation of the verse in general. Their understanding is also in line with the interpretation of the interpreter and the understanding of the teacher. As for the meaning of the practice of reciting Surah al-Isra verses 79-82, they include giving peace and self-submission to Allah Swt, ease in studying knowledge, smooth sustenance and closeness to Allah Swt and departure in worship.

Penerapan Model Hybrid learning pada Pemahaman Siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Bogor


 This study aims to determine the hybrid learning model on student understanding at SMP Negeri 1 Bogor City. A qualitative research method with a field study approach is the method used in this research. The results of the study stated that the use of hybrid learning in learning was a way out of the problems of learning that had been carried out, namely online as a whole. Hybrid learning supports and assists students in overcoming online learning, because in online learning there are many obstacles from the internet network, quota crisis, and students must continue to stare at the cellphone or laptop screen during learning. Problems that occur, it is necessary to hold a way to solve these, namely by implementing a hybrid learning model, rearranging learning hours, and giving students the freedom to get additional material via the internet. Therefore, the existence of a hybrid learning model makes students more active and easy to accept learning because of direct meetings and communication with teachers at school. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the hybrid learning model helps overcome student problems due to distance learning so that the activities and knowledge of students can be well observed by the teacher.
 Keywords: Application; Hybrid learning; Comprehension

The Role of Constitutional Law in Improving Student's Critical Thinking Ability Through Online Learning

Lecturers are required to be effective and up to date in maximizing the use of existing learning technology to respond to the demands of very rapid technological developments and the demands of competition in the era of globalization. The application of self-directed and distance learning should be introduced and implemented in universities. Involvement in the application of online learning systems must be able to encourage students to always think critically. In the present context, critical thinking is a must for students. This paper discusses the role of constitutional law courses in increasing the critical power of students in online learning. This research uses a field study and literature study approach, which combines data obtained from various literature in the form of books, journal articles, and facts in the field. In short, this study found that online learning can be a good support for students to improve their critical thinking skills. However, there are several problems in its implementation which include socio-cultural problems, previous offline learning habits, and the habit of using the latest technology in learning. Well-designed online discussions, critical thinking learning content, and instructions that are formulated and given appropriately are some of the factors needed and become recommendations for lecturers in carrying out online learning to improve students’ critical thinking skills.
 Keywords: Students’ Critical Thinking, Constitutional Law, Online Learning

Elements of Food Product Safety and its Relationship with the Concept of Preserving Life in Maqasid Shariah

The safety of food products is an important factor in preserving consumers' lives. Preserving life is one of the main concepts in achieving the objectives of legal legislation, which is referred to as maqasid shariah. This study focuses on implementing the concept of maqasid shariah, preserving life through the safety of food products to maintain the body and ensure human health, starting from preparing raw materials until the product is ready to eat. This study aims to refine the safety elements of food products and their relationship with the concept of preserving life in the maqasid shariah. Several elements of food product safety were found to be related to the concept of preserving life in the maqasid shariah, namely: (a) material elements in production (buildings and premises, manufacturing and logistics workers, raw materials and ingredients, and equipment and fittings); and (b) elements of the production process (product manufacturing, product packaging, product storage, and product logistics). In conclusion, this study suggests that the concept of preserving life in the maqasid shariah can be applied to the food manufacturing chain process through the food product safety elements identified. A field study approach using primary data as the main data is recommended for future studies to obtain a realistic picture of the implementation of the maqasid shariah in food product safety.

The New Construction of Inheritance in Minangkabau People: Competition and Strategy to Produce Successful Entrepreneurs in Indonesia

The Minangkabau people are one of the dynamic groups of traders in Indonesia. This study follows a Field Study approach, and it aims to reveal the influence of inheritance when it is used as business capital. The study starts by discussing theoretical debates about inheritance in Islam. Then, it is followed by new construction of inheritance within the Minangkabau tribe. The findings of this study indicate that the management of inheritance into business capital in Minangkabau is a new idea that was never carried out in the past. Furthermore, the productive pattern of inheritance is positively correlated with the economic welfare of a family. Finally, the development of businesses built from inheritance can automatically encourage new Muslim entrepreneurs to compete with other entrepreneurs in Indonesia.

Customary Law or State Law: The Settlement of Marine Resource Disputes in The Kei Islands Community

The people of the Kei Islands have known cases settlement system since the olden days, namely the Customary judiciary, a forum in the Larvul Ngabal customary law system that holds a high authority, which is obeyed by the community and is often the main choice in resolving disputes. With a field study approach, this study aims to explain how the settlement process of natural resources disputes by a “customary judge” in the Kei Islands is still used as a reference by the community. What are the reasons? This study discovered that customary settlement forums are still used to resolve marine resource disputes and deemed to provide a sense of justice. Customary settlements are not only aimed at punishing the perpetrators, but also to restore the impact of the dispute on individual victims, their families and their social environment. This study also discovered that the customary settlements carried out in the Kei Islands have developed from the dated dichotomy and tend to produce hybrid settlement models.

Toward a contextualized understanding of inside sales: the role of sales development in effective lead funnel management

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to provide a contextualized understanding of how business-to-business (B2B) firms use the sales development function for efficient and effective lead funnel management.Design/methodology/approachThe authors adopted a qualitative field-study approach and interviewed 13 people from eight firms. While software as a service (SaaS) firms are the most prevalent application context for the sales development function, the authors also included respondents from non-SaaS firms to develop an in-depth understanding of the contextualized nature of the sales development process.FindingsSales development processes can be applied in outbound prospect-focused, outbound account-based, inbound prospect-focused and inbound account-based lead management contexts. The sales development processes of lead research, engagement and handover vary depending on the nature of the lead management context. These processes are supported by the appropriate design of organizational, technological and people platforms.Practical implicationsThe authors explain how sales development as a form of inside sales can support effective lead funnel management in B2B firms through technology-enabled lead research and nurture processes designed to prepare customers for meaningful conversations with field sales.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first to focus purely on the sales development function as a form of inside sales. They explain how the sales development processes relating to lead research, engagement and handover are conducted in four distinct application contexts to qualify leads for the outside salesforce.

Upaya Guru Membangun Karakter Disiplin Dalam Pembelajaran Online

This study aims to describe the teacher's efforts to build a disciplined character in online learning. In this study, qualitative research was used through a field study approach. It was conducted at MAN 2 Bogor City from January to May 2022. The primary data source was purposively selected teachers. The data collection technique is in-depth interviews, the data is validated by triangulation of sources. Data analysis using descriptive analysis by following the theory of Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that the teacher's efforts to build disciplined character in online learning are carried out by: making learning contracts, through the camera through the Zoom Meeting application, and reminding students who are related to the tasks that must be done.
 
 Keywords: Teacher, Discipline, Daring Online

Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Wakaf Produktif Di Pesantren Al-Ma’tuq Sukabumi

The lack of optimal management and lack of skills regarding waqf development strategies are often obstacles to the development of productive waqf in Islamic boarding schools. This reason prompted the author to analyze the management of productive waqf in a well-known Islamic boarding school in Sukabumi, namely Al-Ma'tuq Islamic Boarding School. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of productive waqf, opportunities and challenges at Al-Ma'tuq Islamic Boarding School, also to analyze the ideal strategy for the development of productive waqf in Islamic boarding schools. The research method used is a qualitative method with a field study approach. The techniques used in data collection are observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis. After doing the research, the authors found that there are 4 (four) strategies that strongly support the development of productive waqf in Islamic boarding schools. First, the fundraising strategy with the concept of "anyone can do waqf". Second, the strategy of empowering waqf assets by empowering every vacant land to be used as productive land. Third, the strategy of developing Nazhir's competence in terms of kifayah and diniyah. Fourth, the marketing strategy of productive waqf results using an e-commerce system.
 Keywords: strategy, productive waqf, Islamic boarding school

Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Agama

Islamic religious education is very much needed by the Islamic community today to add insight in understanding religion, because in fact there are still many people who lack understanding of religion, lack of understanding of religion will greatly affect a person in carrying out daily worship and activities related to religion. In the context of fostering religious education in the community, efforts can be made through regular recitations, one of which is found at the Al-Muchlisin taklim assembly. With this taklim assembly, it will help the community in increasing religious understanding and can foster society towards an Islamic society in accordance with the teachings of Islam. So it is deemed necessary for researchers to conduct a research in the form of a thesis with the title "Implementation of Islamic Religious Education in Improving Religious Understanding of Mothers of the Al-Muchlisin Taklim Council of BTN Purnasari Leuwiliang, with the aim of knowing how the Implementation of Islamic Religious Education in Improving Mothers' Religious Understanding" Al-Muchlisin Taklim Council BTN Purnasari Leuwiliang. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a field study approach (field research). Data collection techniques through observation, documentation and interviews. This research method uses the triangulation method of data sources by conducting interviews with the main subjects, namely the teachers, administrators and congregation of the women of the Al-Muchlisin taklim assembly. The results of this study show that the implementation of Islamic religious education can improve the religious understanding of the women of the Al-Muchlisin taklim assembly seen from their mastery of the material obtained in terms of faith, ubudiyah to Allah and good morals that are applied in everyday life.
 Keywords: Implementation, Islamic Religious Education, Religious Understanding

Strategi Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Pengembangan Dakwah Majelis Ta'lim Darul Futuh Kabupaten Bogor

The development of Islamic da'wah activities is quite significant in terms of the number of followers, materials, methods, and media used. Advances in current technological flows make social media can function as a medium of da'wah both individually and institutionally. This study aims to describe the strategy of using social media in the development of da'wah in the Darul Futuh Ta’lim Assembly, Bogor Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a field study approach. The data collection technique using the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The procedure of data analysis was carried out by descriptive analysis method. The results showed that several social media such as Youtube, Facebook, Instagram, and Websites were used as a means of preaching. The strategy is carried out through the stages of formulation, implementation, and evaluation. The stages of the strategy include determining the social media used, recognizing the characteristics of social media, the target of da’wah on social media, the topic of the da’wah material being delivered, creating content, utilizing the availability of social media features, and disturbing or uploading content so as to get feedback from various parties.
 Keywords: Strategy, Social Media, Da'wah, Ta'lim Assembly.

Risk Analysis of Community Water Quality in Alahan Panjang Agricultural Area, Solok Regency, West Sumatera, Indonesia

Introduction: Pesticides are chemicals used by farmers to eliminate pests on plants and increase crop productivity. The intensive use of pesticides increases pesticide residues in soil and water. Pesticides can cause certain cancers such as cancer of the digestive system, stomach, esophagus, lung, intestine, bladder, and lymphoma, mutagenic, and teratogenic. The purpose of this research was to determine the risk analysis of community water quality in the agricultural area of Alahan Panjang, Solok Regency. Methods: The design applied in this research was a descriptive observational study conducted with a cross-sectional design and a field study approach with Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA), by examining30 dug wells in the agricultural area of Alahan Panjang and the people who consume the water taken by purposive sampling. Results and Discussion: The average length of use of well water by the community was 26.87 years. Based on the results of sanitation inspections, most of the well water was vulnerable to contamination, namely 90%. All well water samples exceeded the quality standard value of 0.1 mg/L. All real-time Risk Quotient (RQ) and 30 year RQ values were risky. Conclusion: The use of pesticides that were not in accordance with the established rules causes pollution to the water sources consumed by the community around the Alahan Panjang farm. The excessive use of pesticides can cause contamination of water sources in communities around agricultures areas.

Rift-induced structurally controlled hydrothermal barite veins in 1.6 Ga granite, Western Bastar Craton, Central India: Constraints from fluid inclusions, REE geochemistry, sulfur and strontium isotopes studies

Expressive granitic magmatism and a complex system of fault and shear zones are the main features associated with the crustal evolution and metallogeny in the Western Bastar Craton (WBC), Central India. The barite mineralization in WBC, Central India, occurs as veins and fracture fillings along faults are activated or reactivated as a consequence of rifting of – 1.5–1.6 Ga Pranhita-Godavari (PG) basin. The barite mineralization is hosted in ca. 1.6 Ga Mul granite of WBC. We present the first comprehensive, integrated field and laboratory studies approach using structural mapping, fluid inclusion, Sulfur, and Sr-Isotope geochemistry, mineral, and REE geochemistry to characterize barite mineralization ore-forming processes, a fluid source, and structural control. The host granite is intensely altered with evidence of hydrothermal mineralization in the form of silicification and hematitisation. Both sulfide-free (Brt-I) and sulfide-bearing (Brt-II) barites occur in the study area. Besides, barites with fluorite (Brt-III) were also observed in minor concentrations. The mineralization is associated with quartz-calcite vein, and the barite is accompanied by galena, pyrite, and chalcopyrite. Petrographic observations, fluid inclusion, and isotope data suggest a bimodal evolution of the mother brine viz. the oxidative source forms sulfide-free high-salinity brine and reductive low-salinity sulfide-bearing aqueous fluid formed by interaction with reducing agent causing hydrothermal barite mineralization in the study area. The source for the hydrotherms responsible for the formation of barite and galena in association with the quartz-barite vein is, in all probability, granitic magma. Incompatible elements like Ba, Pb and volatiles like S, preferentially concentrated in late magmatic hydrothermal fluids, got emplaced along the structurally weak zones in the interior of the granite pluton. The combined 87Sr/86Sr and δ34S‰ data suggest mixing fluids from diverse sources, including magmatic, marine, and crustal fluids. Low 87Sr/86Sr (<0.707) and high δ34S(>10‰) are indicative of alteration products of granite that were subsequently mixed with submarine hydrothermal fluid mobilized through the Mesoproterozoic PG rift system. This regional rifting event provided pathways for fluid flow and ore formation along faults/fracture systems (F2 and F3 fault systems) in the host Mul granite of WBC. The F2 fault system, sympathetic to the PG rift, is deep-seated and contains mainly barites of magmatic origin besides the minor marine signature. The F3 cross faults, developed across the gneissic foliation of TTG gneisses and charnockites, can be traced to the PG basin's younger marine sediments, host barites of dominantly marine signature.The Ba ± F mineralization in the study area is a perspective for regional exploration for REE-Ba-F in central India and elsewhere in a similar geological milieu. The epigenetic-submarine hydrothermal vein-type barite mineralization hosted in granite, WBC differs from Sedex, VMS, Carlin, or Orogenic type barite deposits, which has a great deal of replicability and suitability for future exploration targeting.