Field Research Approach Research Articles

Management of Al-Munawwaroh Islamic Boarding School in the Implementation of Muhadhoroh Extracurricular Activities


 
 
 This article addresses the management of Muhadhoroh extracurricular activities at Al-Munawwaroh Islamic Boarding School. The research aims to provide a descriptive account of the management of these activities. A qualitative field research approach was employed, utilizing data collection methods such as interviews, observations, and documentation. The research findings reveal effective management practices, including the careful selection and grouping of students based on their abilities, task assignments within groups, individual task allocation before the activities, and post-activity supervision and evaluation. The success of this management is supported by competent instructors, diverse teaching methods, and high levels of motivation among the participants.
 
 

IMPLEMENTASI TEORI BELAJAR BEHAVIORISME IVAN PETROVICH PAVLOV DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMA NEGERI 1 GEDANGAN

This study aims to describe the application of classical conditioning theory (Ivan Petrovich Pavlov's behaviorism learning) in Islamic Religious Education learning at SMA Negeri 1 Gedangan. This study uses a field research approach, in which researchers make observations in the field to collect data on an incident in scientific circumstances and collect correct, authentic data in the field. The data collection technique is through interviews with PAI subject teachers and observation at SMA Negeri 1 Gedangan. The results of the study explain that the implementation of classical conditioning theory in PAI learning has several things done by PAI teachers, namely by designing a visual learning process with various methods, namely peer tutoring, discussions, presentations, and group assignments that are applied so that students feel happy during the learning process. PAI teachers, in the process of teaching, ask students to take turns memorizing letters or hadiths, which they will then study in front of the class. After the students finished their memorization, the teacher gave appreciation with a smile and said "good". This action is considered as a stimulus that is captured by students, and they interpret it that "good" praise accompanied by a smile from the teacher means their memorization is good.

Pengaruh Pembelajaran Inovatif Terhadap Kreativitas Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran SKI di Kelas IX MTs Al-Irsyadiyah


 Based on the author's observations on grade IX MTs Al-Irsyadiyah students, Bogor Regency. Some students still have difficulty being active in material they do not understand and are less able to express their opinions while studying. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of Innovative learning in SKI subjects and to determine the influence of Innovative learning on student creativity in SKI subjects. The method used in this study is quantitative with a field research approach to obtain or collect information about the influence of learning on the creativity of grade IX students at MTs Al-Irsyadiyah Bogor Regency. Then a simple linear regression test was carried out using SPSS 22 to determine the significant results of the effect of innovative learning on the creativity of grade IX students in MTs. Al-Irsyadiyah Bogor with the T test. If T is calculated with a significant level of 0.05% with free degrees (df) = N-2 (38-2) = 36, Tcalculate = 2.707 > Ttable 1688. Because Thitung > Ttabel, Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means that there is an influence of innovative learning on the creativity of grade IX students at MTs Al-Irsyadiah, Bogor Regency
 Keywords: . Innovative learning, SKI subjects, students creativity

Mekanisme Pengimpunan dan Pendistribusian Zakat Fitrah di Masjid AL-Ikhlas Pawosoi Kec. Wotu Kab. Luwu Timur

The aim of this study was to ascertain the mechanism for collecting and distributing zakat fitrah at Masjid al-Ikhlas Pawosoi, located in Kec. Wotu, Kab. East Luwu. The research employed a field research approach utilizing qualitative descriptive methods. The methodology encompassed qualitative data analysis through interviews and documentation. The findings revealed the following: 1) The management of zakat fitrah at Masjid al-Ikhlas Pawosoi, Kec. Wotu, Kab. East Luwu, can be classified as moderate and standard, as it has fulfilled the aspects of collection and distribution. Nevertheless, concerning distribution, optimization is yet to be achieved due to the absence of definitive criteria for zakat recipients. Mustahik are solely chosen and recorded in accordance with observations made by the Mosque's Imam as the Amil Zakat. Moreover, both the Amil Zakat and the Zakat Committee consist of capable and experienced individuals. 2) The collection process has been executed effectively, with each Muzakki fulfilling their zakat fitrah obligation based on their understanding of its mandatory nature. Challenges such as Muzakki paying zakat outside the mosque have been addressed by proactively visiting the Muzakki's residence and directly confirming whether zakat has been paid. 3) The distribution of Zakat, or the dispensation of zakat, occurs around Masjid al-Ikhlas, Kec. Wotu, Kab. East Luwu, preferably before the Eid prayers but generally during the takbiran period. 4) The empowerment of zakat has yet to be realized, as the distribution of zakat is still primarily intended for consumptive purposes.

The Existence of Women in the Traditional Rituals of the Jatilawang Bonokeling Community in Banyumas Regency

This research aims to explore the existence of women in the procession of perlon unggahan ritual, one of rituals in Bonokeling indigenous community. This research uses qualitative method with empirical or field research approach. Data collection methods were conducted by means of in-depth interviews, observations, documentations and literature studies. The results obtained indicated that women have a good role and position in the Bonokeling community. This happens because of the awareness of gender equality in Bonokeling community as a representation of egalitarian character. In traditional ceremonies in Bonokeling community, women have productive, reproductive, and socio-cultural roles. Women's interests in perlon unggahan rituals can be involved and carry out worship. For the Bonokeling community or breed, perlon unggahan has a very sacred value and becomes a spiritual path (worship charity). Women as nyai wadon kunci and so on (organizational structure of nyai wadon kunci), nyai wadon bedogol, and so on (organizational structure of nyai wadon bedogol). Their roles include (a) Nyai wadon kunci assisting the task of kyai kunci; (b) nyai wadon bedogol assisting the task of kyai bedogol; (c) women: carrying out tasks in the perlon unggahan’s tradition as specified.Keywords: women's existence, perlon unggahan ritual, Bonokeling community

Development Of A Small Tile Craft Industry In An Effort To Increase The Welfare Of Crawings In Islamic Economic Perspective

This study aims to analyze the development of the small tile craft industry in Pragak, Pekalongan Selatan, Pekalongan City, from the perspective of Islamic economics, with the primary goal of enhancing the welfare of craftsmen. Adopting a field research approach, the researcher directly engages with the industry and collects data to gain comprehensive insights into the existing challenges and potential solutions. The process of business development is viewed as a gradual and systematic means to improve the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and overall performance of those responsible for managing the craft industry. Central to this approach are key Islamic principles such as honesty, trust, friendliness, fairness, and patience, which guide the formulation and implementation of strategies that ensure mutually beneficial outcomes for all stakeholders involved. The study emphasizes the significance of aligning the tile craft industry's activities with the needs and aspirations of the community, contributing to humanitarian causes, and promoting prosperity within the society. By adhering to Islamic values and positively impacting the community, the small tile craft industry has the potential to thrive while fostering the well-being of craftsmen and society as a whole.

Implementation of Merdeka Curriculum Development for Islamic Religious Education: A Case Study in a Junior High School

This research discusses the implementation of the Islamic Religious Education curriculum reform that is currently being carried out, taking into account the "Merdeka Belajar" curriculum policy proposed by the Minister of Education and Culture, Nadiem Makarim. The Merdeka Belajar curriculum policy is an innovative idea that aims to improve the education system in the country. This idea is based on efforts to achieve cognitive independence for students, including in the context of Islamic Religious Education. In this context, curriculum reform is implemented to update Islamic Religious Education's approach and teaching materials to make it more relevant and useful for students in developing their understanding and religious values. This research was conducted in SMP Negeri 3 Kaliwungu. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, using a field research approach. The research method was collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The resource person of this research is an Islamic Religious Education teacher of SMP N 3 Kaliwungu. The results of this study are; (1) Islamic Education teachers provide Islamic Education subject matter and ethics by Learning Achievement. (2) Students can seek references from the material through existing media or which can be utilized as learning resources. (3) Islamic Education teachers use new methods to learn Islamic education, one of which is the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) method or strategy.

RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING PENJUALAN BARANG DI TOKO MAINAN LOVELLA TOYS

Companies that master technology and information will be able to master and become leaders in their field of business. By utilizing information technology, companies can run business processes more quickly and can process data more accurately. Lovella Toys Toy Store is a company engaged in selling toys for hobbies. Recording of sales that still uses Manual Notes for proof of transactions every day, and then at the end of the sale will be input into a Microsoft Excel file. It can make the data inaccurate because can be an input error that causes the transaction not input correctly in the Sales Data Format. A web-based computerized system is needed so that every piece of information provides added value to the process of quality management, decision-making, and problem-solving along with a competitive advantage that is useful for sales activities. This study uses qualitative research methods using field research approaches and library research in its data collection methods. The results are in the form of a web-based monitoring data processing system prototype which is expected to minimize and even solve current problems.

PENERAPAN PROGRAM UNGGULAN RINTISAN BOARDING SCHOOL DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH

This study aims to clearly determine: 1) The implementation of the Pioneer Boarding School Program in shaping the character of MI NU Miftahul Huda 02 Gebog Kudus students, 2) The success of the Pioneer Boarding School Program in shaping the character of MI NU Miftahul Huda 02 Gebog Kudus students. This research is a qualitative descriptive study conducted using a field research approach, Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that The results of the study indicate that: 1) Boarding School Program in shaping the character of students involves several steps, including the planning phase, and then the implementation, The third phase is evaluation. 2) The success of implementing the Pioneer Boarding School Program in shaping the character of MI NU Miftahul Huda 02 Karangmalang Gebog Kudus students lies in integrating moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral behavior in combining academic and religious character education. This program has been successful in integrating academic and religious character education through classroom-based character education and madrasah-based cultural character education, as evidenced by the improvement of students' disciplined, independent, responsible, and environmentally conscious character.

Enhancing Customer Experience in E-Commerce Through AI-Powered Personalization: A Case Study

Aim: This study is intended to engage in the in-depth study of AI-enabled personalization tactics on the quality of customer experience as competition informs the e-commerce environment. The research employs a case study assessment of a prominent world-wide retailer with the primary aim of revealing the dominant influence of cutting-edge AI personalisation technology in actual applications. Methods: The study applied the mixed-methods research, which was made up of quantitative as well as qualitative research techniques such as sound data analysis and field research approaches to arrive at a comprehensive apprehension of the phenomenon. Data science system features such as studying key customer behaviour metrics, conversions, average order, customer value, and satisfaction, appreciate the company's case from superior data systems. The qualitative side of this study was indicated through the revelation of in-depth interviews that were done with a group of educated customers and an extensive online survey that was designed to capture their preferences, opinions, and perceptions in relation to the personalized shopping experience(Gao & Liu, 2022b). Results: The result shown a superlative boost in a lot of customer experience metrics, such as loyalty, proactivity, predictability, and automation, after the execution of the advanced AI personalization engine. What need to be prominently mentioned is an increase of conversion rate which saw a hike by 25% endorsing the fact that now, more customers on the site would complete their purchase process. Also, there was a remarkable 17% increase in the average order value, showing that personalized suggestions and tailor-made experiences had an impact on how customers would spend more per time they place an order. Customer’s life-time value (CLV) was extended by 12%. User stayed loyal and engaged for the longer time period. This probably was the most impressive outcome of the brand's satisfaction scores, as the jumps of them by 22% show the improvement of the customer experience overall. The analysis of qualitative data reveals that consumers experience genuine appreciation of the personalized shopping experience they get from being offered items that match their personal attributes such as the in-depth interpretations of customer likes and dislikes which the algorithm platform uses, quick discovery of products with minimal scrolling, saving of the time used in the search phase, and emotional closeness to freedom/ your identity, in the case of fashion (Raji et al., 2021). Conclusion: This comprehensive case study provides compelling evidence of the transformative potential of AI-powered personalization in enhancing customer experience within the e-commerce landscape. By leveraging advanced machine learning algorithms and vast customer data repositories, businesses can deliver highly tailored content, product recommendations, and optimized search results that resonate deeply with individual customer preferences and needs. The findings demonstrate that implementing AI personalization strategies can drive improved customer engagement, increased sales, and foster long-term loyalty, ultimately conferring a significant competitive advantage in the rapidly evolving e-commerce industry.

Impact pathways: just transition in fashion operations and supply chain management

PurposeThis impact pathways paper proposes that operations and supply chain management (OSCM) can help to ensure that the transition from a high-carbon to low-carbon fashion industry takes place in a just, inclusive and fair way. By immersion in fashion brands, suppliers and workers' realities across multiple supply chains, the authors identify challenges and issues related to just transitions, whilst proposing research pathways to inspire future OSCM research and collaboration using innovative and creative methods to answer complex questions related to just transition.Design/methodology/approachThe research the authors introduce used a multi-level field research approach to investigate multiple fashion supply chains in transition.FindingsThe authors uncovered that in the pursuit of lowering carbon emissions, fast-fashion giants work with industrial associations to create top-down governance tools, leading to severe problems in supply chain data and paradoxical demands. These demands are cascaded onto the workers in these supply chains. The goals and tools dictated by the fashion giants exclude workers, whilst the physiological and psychological effects on the workers are routinely ignored. These issues impede a just transition to a low-carbon fashion industry.Originality/valueThe authors introduce concepts largely missing from OSCM literature and ensure representation of the most marginalised group, supply chain workers, in a novel setting in a call for research in this emerging area.

CALLIGRAPHY LEARNING SYSTEM IN AR-RAUDLATUL HASANAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL MEDAN, NORTH SUMATRA

Calligraphy is a part of Islamic art related to writing. Because it is known as Islamic art, it is important to regenerate calligraphy to the Islamic generation. Calligraphy is usually subject that must be studied by students in Islamic education. However, the calligraphy learning system in each Islamic educational institution must be different. The purpose of this research is to find out the calligraphy learning system at Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Islamic Boarding School in Medan, North Sumatra. This research is qualitative research with a field research approach and literature study. The data collection and analysis used interview techniques, where the researcher conducted interviews related to the discussion to several sources. The results showed that calligraphy learning at Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Islamic Boarding School uses a system with the Ustadz or Ustadzah wrote examples of letters or sentences on the whiteboard, explained how to write and the rules. After that, the students practiced it directly in khat book provided by the pesantren.

Concept of Calligraphy Learning at Pondok Pesantren Traditional Musthafawiyah Purbabaru, Mandailing Natal North Sumatra

Calligraphy is a well-known art in the Islamic world, so as Muslims, we must know what calligraphy. Calligraphy is also an art that has developed widely, especially in Islamic educational institutions. Calligraphy is also one of the arts that are in great demand, especially among those who has art and skills. Calligraphy is studied in various educational institutions but the calligraphy learning system between them has differences. The purpose of this research is to find out the calligraphy learning system in traditional boarding school. This research uses a literature study method and a type of qualitative method by conducting a field research approach. Data collection and analysis using interview techniques, researchers conducted interviews with several sources. The results showed that the calligraphy learning system in traditional boarding school is obligatory and some make it extracurricular, for those who require it, the learning system is held once a week, with the teacher system explaining in front of the class then the students do trials and practice.

Knowledge Broker Sebagai Mediasi: Merancang Perilaku Inovasi Dalam Mendukung Transformasi Digital Pada Ukm Di Sidoarjo

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have an important role for the economy of a country in order to increase productivity, competition and be able to open up business opportunities and create job opportunities. The phenomenon that occurs in the UKM environment in Sidoarjo is that UKM actors only focus more on tangible assets so they pay less attention to intangible assets. The purpose of this study is to find out the role and implementation of knowledge brokers to design innovative behavior in supporting digital transformation for SMEs in Sidoarjo. The research method uses the Field Research approach using qualitative research types. The data collection technique uses triangulation which consists of documentation, interviews, observation and surveys as well as recording archives. The results of the study explain the implementation of knowledge brokers to design innovative behavior in supporting digital transformation in SMEs in Sidoarjo, which is still limited to Knowledge sharing where knowledge brokers are structured and designed as a bridge in providing information and consulting carried out by universities and organizational partners only in training activities and accompaniment. The role of knowledge brokers is very important in implementing strategies in utilizing company-owned resources to encourage digital transformation in SMEs, which can utilize digital technology to mediate interactions between stakeholders and SMEs who need capital in their businesses. expand business with investors who will invest to get a return on investment. This interaction increases digital literacy for SMEs and enhances the process of sharing and disseminating knowledge between organizations.

Dampak Psikologis Rasionalisasi Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja di Desa Bancamara Kabupaten Sumenep

Early marriage in Bancamara Village is prevalent, and its rationalization is deeply ingrained in the community due to economic, parental, cultural, and traditional reasons. This study explores the psychological impact of rationalizing early marriage in Bancamara Dungkek Sumenep Village using a qualitative field research approach. Interviews, observations, and documentation were used as data collection methods, and the subjects included officials from the KUA, Village Head, community members, and youth. The findings indicate that early marriage is widely accepted, supported, and considered a natural practice in the village. However, it has negative consequences on adolescents, leading to anxiety and unpreparedness. Early married teenagers experience fear and worry when facing challenges within their families.

PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN JASA TRANSFER MELALUI MUAMALAT DIN (DIGITAL ISLAMIC NETWORK) DALAM MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS NASABAH

Transfers at Muamalat Bank can be done without going to the bank directly, namely making transfers via Muamalat DIN. Muamalat DIN is a mobile banking application by Bank Muamalat which can be accessed by its customers. At Muamalat DIN there is a transfer service which allows users to make transfers via Muamalat DIN. The aim of this research is to determine the use of transfer services via Muamalat DIN (Digital Islamic Network) in increasing customer loyalty at Bank Muamalat KCP Sumenep. To find out customer problems using transfer services via Muamalat DIN (Digital Islamic Network) at Bank Muamalat KCP Sumenep. To find out more about the use of transfer services through Muamalat DIN in increasing customer loyalty, researchers used a qualitative field research approach. The methods used are interviews, observation, documentation. The results of this research show that using transfer services via Muamalat DIN can increase customer loyalty because customers do not need to come to the bank to make a transfer, just use the Muamalat DIN application. The obstacles faced by customers using transfer services via Muamalat DIN are that some customers experience network problems, system repairs at the bank and human error or customer errors in making transfers and blocking of the Muamalat DIN application due to errors in entering the TIN code.

Maintaining Tolerance and Religious Harmony Through Nyadran and Tundun: Sociological, Philosophical, and Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Perspectives

This research aims to comprehensively analyze the tradition of nurturing tolerance and religious harmony in the Nyadran and Tundun traditions of Pancasila Balun Village, Turi District, Lamongan Regency. These traditions serve as a means to maintain religious tolerance and harmony amidst inter-religious conflicts in society. The study adopts a sociological field research approach, and data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the sociological dynamics underlying the Nyadran and Tundun traditions represent the efforts of the ancestors of Pancasila Balun Village to protect its community by fostering harmony among different religions through promoting religious tolerance. The Nyadran and Tundun traditions serve as social bonds in Pancasila Balun Village and, from a philosophical perspective, symbolize prayers for safety after birth and death, as well as a way to live together in a better society. These traditions align with Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah, namely ḥifdh al-dīn (preserving religion), ḥifdh al-nafs (preserving human life), and ḥifdh al-‘aql (preserving intellect).

Qur'anic Values in the Luberan Tradition: Strengthening Religious Moderation Based on Local Wisdom

This study examines the harmony of the "Luberan" tradition in implementing the Qur'anic moderation religious values. This study uses a qualitative method of the field research approach. This analysis shows that; 1) The Luberan tradition applies the four parameters of religious moderation compiled by the Director General of Islamic Education, Kemang, Republic of Indonesia. First, the Luberan tradition plays a role in strengthening nationalism, which is illustrated through the poem Sekar Gendhing Asmaradana as a Javanese song with the theme of love for the motherland, cultural preservation, and activities to protect the environment as a form of implementing its contents. QS. Al Qashash: 85 and QS. An-Nisa': 66. Second, tolerance education in Luberan culture can be seen through the interaction between Muslim and non-Muslim residents in organizing events, the habit of exchanging food, and giving each other. Third, a study on the theme of peaceful Islam shows the integration of QS al-mumtahinah verse 8 as an anti-radicalism and anti-violence educational model. 2) Cultural practices in strengthening the value of religious moderation are taught from generation to generation through religious rituals and mysticism in Luberan culture. This research contributes to finding the concept of strengthening the values of culture-based religious moderation. In addition, this research can also be used as a basis for the Ministry of Religion to integrate cultural practices as a vehicle for moderation in religion.

Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Kelas XII di SMA Bosowa Bina Insani Bogor

Learning difficulties are a problem that is often found in the world of education in this case the teacher is obliged to help overcome the learning difficulties experienced by students. For this reason, teachers must have competence, this competence is useful for overcoming learning difficulties experienced by students. The purpose of this study was to determine the competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers, to find out what are the learning difficulties of the students, to find out how to apply the competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers and how the competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers is. This type of research is a case study qualitative research with a field research approach. The data collection technique for this research uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, displaying data, and concluding. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that the first competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers was competent. The two types of learning difficulties experienced by students were in reading and memorizing Al-Qur'an material. The three efforts made by Islamic Religious Education Teachers in overcoming student learning difficulties, namely using the peer teaching method, asking for help from parents, and the matriculation program, the four implementation results from the competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers have been implemented.

Peran Guru PAI dalam Mengembangkan Sikap Kemandirian Siswa (Studi Kasus di Marhalah Tsanawiyah TMI Putri Al-Amien Prenduan)

This study addresses the issue of students' lack of independence, influenced by various factors including inherent traits, environment, parenting style, birth order, and economic circumstances. The role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers goes beyond knowledge transmission, requiring an understanding of students' diverse characteristics to foster independence. This research focuses on Marhalah Tsanawiyah TMI Putri Al-Amien Prenduan as a case study. The objectives are to (1) explore the role of PAI teachers in cultivating students' independence attitudes and (2) identify the steps taken to foster independence in the same context. Employing a qualitative field research approach, data is collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis involves reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions, with validity ensured through triangulation. Findings reveal that PAI teachers play multiple roles as educators, managers, supervisors, and motivators to foster independence. Strategies employed include providing guidance for emotional independence and instilling problem-solving skills to promote behavioral independence. This research contributes insights into enhancing students' independence in the context of Islamic religious education.