Given the provisions of the theory of law, the author provides her own classification and systematization of typical violations in the field of use and protection of specially protected natural areas. A classification of violations by the form of behavior, form of guilt, behavior of subjects in the legal sphere, type of responsibility, subjects, consequences, subject of legal regulation is proposed. For the rational use of the potential of the prosecutor’s office, it possible to systematize typical violations according to the principle of exclusivity of the judicial procedure for protecting public interest as the only possible response. Typical violations require special attention of the prosecutor’s office, predetermine the ways to protect the violated or contested public interest, including in court, and the measures of the prosecutor’s response should correlate with them. The proposed classification and systematization of typical violations according to the criterion of the subject of legal regulation and according to the principle of the exclusivity of the judicial order of protection will serve as the basis for improving the organization of activities (supervisory and non-supervising) of the prosecutor to protect public interests in the use and protection of specially protected natural areas, and the development of methods for this activity.