Field Of Economics Research Articles

Internalization of Pancasila Values in High School Economic Learning in the Digital Era

Pancasila is the philosophy of life of the Indonesian people, which has never been swallowed up by the times. Therefore, the values of Pancasila are very important to be internalized by all Indonesian people so that what they do reflects the values of Pancasila. The efforts to internalize the values of Pancasila are through Economics education at the High School (SMA) level. Economic education in high school is reflected in the economic learning activities. This study aims to explain the importance of internalizing Pancasila values in high school economics learning in the digital age. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach, by conducting a literature study (library research). The results and discussion of this study indicate that in the digital era, it is important to internalize the values of Pancasila in students through economic learning activities, so that they can become a strong fortress and life guide in dealing with any changes that occur in everyday life. The internalization process of Pancasila values is reflected in Economics learning activities, including 1) At the time of teaching, the teacher provides E-Learning guidelines based on Pancasila values in the field of Economics. 2) Teachers instill the values of Pancasila by providing examples of wise management of Economic activities and not destroying nature through visualization with sophisticated technology. 3) Giving group assignments in Economics learning that contains the values of Pancasila. 4) The teacher stimulates students to discuss when solving actual economic issues, both face-to-face and virtual (online). Keywords: internalization, Pancasila, economic learning, digital

Regional Science and Environmental Economics: An Open Access Journal for the Field of Regional and Environmental Economics

Regional Science and Environmental Economics: An Open Access Journal for the Field of Regional and Environmental Economics

Design and application of a quality evaluation index system for sustainable cultivation of big data professionals in universities based on Bloom cognitive domain classification method

This article aims to design and apply a quality evaluation index system based on Bloom's cognitive domain classification method to evaluate the training quality of big data professionals in universities. With the rapid development of big data technology, the importance of cultivating big data professionals in universities is becoming increasingly prominent. However, the existing training quality evaluation system often lacks systematicity and scientificity, making it difficult to fully reflect the comprehensive abilities of students. This article combines key knowledge of big data in the field of finance and economics with Bloom’s cognitive domain classification method to divide the cognitive process of talent cultivation into six levels: memory, understanding, application, analysis, evaluation, and creation. Through expert interviews and the Delphi method, specific evaluation indicators for each cognitive level were determined, and 18 indicators were extracted. Through data collection and empirical analysis, the performance of students at various cognitive levels was evaluated. The results showed that third year students performed the best on average at all cognitive levels, reflecting their rich learning experience and practical skills. The analysis also shows that there are significant differences in the performance of students at higher-order cognitive levels, with a coefficient of variation of 0.23 for the A1 indicator and 0.84 for the F3 indicator. This indicates that higher-order cognitive activities require higher demands from students, with significant individual differences. Through correlation analysis between various indicators, it was found that the proficiency level of tool usage in the project is strongly correlated with other indicators. Bloom’s cognitive domain classification system can reflect students’ comprehensive abilities and provide a scientific evaluation method for universities. Through continuous improvement and in-depth research, we hope to provide more scientific and comprehensive support for the cultivation of big data talents in universities.

Waters of Contention: The GERD and Its Impact on Nile Basin Cooperation and Conflict

The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on the Nile River has become a focal point in the fields of water diplomacy, economics, and environmental considerations in the Nile Basin. Announced during the Arab Spring in 2011, the GERD aims to address Ethiopia’s significant energy shortfall and foster regional economic growth by potentially doubling the country’s electricity output. However, this ambition has heightened tensions with downstream countries, especially Egypt and Sudan, which rely heavily on the Nile for their water needs. This paper examines the ongoing conflict surrounding the GERD, focusing on the deadlock situation despite considerable scholarly attention to its economic, political, and environmental dimensions. The analysis presented in this paper reveals the roots of contention by analyzing past treaties and the present negotiation status, illustrating the complex interplay between development goals, environmental sustainability, and regional water security. The paper advocates for a revised legal framework that moves beyond past agreements towards a more inclusive, cooperative management strategy for the Nile’s waters. It proposes the development of a new treaty between Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan, grounded in their 2015 Declaration of Principles agreement and inspired by successful international dispute resolutions. It also discusses the potential of neutral third-party interventions to facilitate unbiased negotiations grounded in the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution, emphasizing the importance of equitable and sustainable water governance. In essence, this research calls for a collaborative approach to resolve the GERD conflict, emphasizing the need for agreements that harmonize developmental ambitions with the water security of the Nile Basin nations. .

Analysis of the Development of Karyasari Village, Rengasdengklok District in Realizing the Sustainable Development Goals of the Village

One of the sustainable development functions that is a priority program for the alocation of Village Funds in 2021 is Village SDGs. This research aims to know how SDGs are implemented in the development of Karyasari village. The theory in this research is the theory of Fonseca and Carvalho, who argue that sustainability can only be achieved through fulfilling the three SDGs requirements, namely balanced development in the social, economic and environmental fields. A data triangulation approach was used in this qualitative research to obtain data by combining several existing sources and types of data. The research results show that Karyasari Village has implemented 16 of the 18 SDGs goals. Judging from the implementation of the SDGs, Karyasari village applies 5 economic dimensions, 5 social dimensions and 6 environmental dimensions. For several SDGs goals, Karyasari Village has reasons why SDGs No. 12 concerning environmentally conscious village consumption and production has not been implemented because Karyasari village does not have a final waste bin. The village remains consistent in implementing the SDGs that have been achieved and the SDGs that have not been achieved, namely No. 12 concerning Environmentally Conscious Village Consumption and Production. It would be better for the village to be able to build a good waste management system if necessary and collaborate with partners.

INNOVATIVE STRATEGY OF THE HEAD OF SASANA JAYA MONASTERY IN CRISIS MANAGEMENT

The head of The Sasana Jaya Buddhist Monastery manages all threats, makes quick decisions, and monitors the development of the crisis. This study aims to describe the innovative strategies of the monastery's head in facing health, social, economic, spiritual, and educational challenges as a form of crisis management in response to COVID-19. This research is qualitative and employs a case study method. Data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The validity of the data is ensured through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests. Data analysis involves data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Strategies in the social sector include the distribution of basic necessities, masks, and vitamins. Innovative strategies in the economic field include fundraising through kathina, pattidana, and puja pelita activities to maintain the operation and existence of the monastery. Educational innovation is achieved through online learning media via WhatsApp groups. The aspect of faith is reinforced through the recitation of the Ratana Sutta during every puja

Method for determining the Lyapunov exponent of a continuous model using the monodrome matrix

The Lyapunov exponent is a measure of the sensitivity of a dynamic system to any changes and disturbances. It is therefore applicable in many fields of science, including physics, chemistry, economics, psychology, biology, medicine, and technology. Therefore, there is a need to have effective methods for determining the value of this exponent. In particular, it concerns the definition of its sign. The positive value of the Lyapunov exponent confirms the sensitivity of the system, especially when the system is chaotic. A negative value indicates the stability of the dynamic system being tested. The numerical value of the Lyapunov exponent indicates the degree of sensitivity of the dynamic system under study. Although the mathematical definition of the Lyapunov exponent is clear and simple, in practice determining its value is not a trivial matter, especially for continuous models. This paper presents a method for determining the Lyapunov exponent for continuous models. This method is based on the monodromy matrix. The work, for example, presents research on the following models of physical systems: the Van der Pol model with external forcing, the nonlinear mathematical pendulum model with external forcing and the Lorenz weather model.

Pengenalan Dasar Ekonomi Syariah Bagi Siswa SMA Nurul Hasanah

This Community Service aims to introduce the basic concepts of sharia economics to students at Nurul Hasanah High School. The background to this Community Service is the importance of understanding an economic system that is in accordance with sharia principles among the younger generation, especially in the school environment. Sharia economics, which is based on Islamic values such as justice, transparency and social responsibility, offers an ethical and sustainable alternative in economic management. This Community Service uses an educational approach through counseling, discussions and simulations to provide a comprehensive understanding of concepts such as usury, zakat, mudharabah and profit sharing.Community Service shows that before this program, many students had a limited understanding of sharia economics and often equated these concepts with conventional economics. After participating in the program, there was a significant increase in their understanding of the basic principles of sharia economics, as well as awareness of the importance of applying ethics and moral values in economic activities. In addition, students also show a high interest in learning more and applying these concepts in everyday life, including in personal financial management and business activities.This program is expected to be sustainable and further developed to cover other relevant topics, such as Islamic banking and halal investment, in order to equip students with in-depth knowledge and practical skills in the field of Islamic economics. Thus, this program not only contributes to increasing Islamic financial literacy among students, but also to the formation of character based on the values of justice and social welfare

Implications of One Belt One Road Cooperation in Increasing Hegemony from an International Perspective

This paper is entitled "The Implications of One Belt One Road Cooperation in Increasing Hegemony from an International Perspective". The problems are as follows: "What are the implications of One Belt One Road cooperation in terms of increasing hegemony from an international perspective?". This paper aims to find out the implications of One Belt One Road in terms of increasing hegemony from an international perspective. The conclusion obtained is that One Belt One Road has linear implications with the meaning of hegemony of a country, namely China/China, that One Belt One Road has implications in terms of hegemony in certain regions such as Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East and even Europe, that One Belt One Road has implications in terms of hegemony in the economic, political and security fields.

Daylight Saving Time Transitions and Risk of Heart Attack—a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

The health risks of daylight saving time transitions are intensely debated. Disturbed circadian rhythms and lack of sleep after transitions might increase the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The only meta-analysis on the risk of AMI has now been considerably expanded. In this systematic review and meta-analysis (including meta-regressions and sensitivity analyses), we examine the frequency of AMI in the first few weeks after daylight saving time transitions (OSF registration www.doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/7CFKS). Eight databases were searched for pertinent literature up to September 2023. Authors were contacted for additional information. Study quality was rated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Twelve studies from ten countries were included in the meta-analysis. Nine were of adequate quality, and three were of good quality. The pooled relative risk (RR) of AMI after daylight saving time onset (spring) was 1.04 (95% confidence interval [1.02; 1.07], I2: 57.3%), and 1.02 ([0.99; 1.05], I2: 51.6%) after daylight saving time offset (autumn). Recalculation after the exclusion of one study with inconsistencies yielded pooled RR values of 1.04 [1.01; 1.06] and 1.00 [0.99; 1.02], with the spring results being heterogeneous (I2: 56.9%) and the autumn results homogeneous (I2: 17.1%). Current evidence suggests that there may be an increased risk of AMI after the spring transition, although there is moderate to marked heterogeneity among the studies that support this conclusion. More easily interpretable studies, such as those already conducted in the field of economics, should clarify associations with the aid of discontinuity regression and placebo tests. To this end, comparative risk analyses using years or places wherein daylight saving time was not practiced would be suitable.

Daylight Saving Time Transitions and Risk of Heart Attack.

The health risks of daylight saving time transitions are intensely debated. Disturbed circadian rhythms and lack of sleep after transitions might increase the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The only meta-analysis on the risk of AMI has now been considerably expanded. In this systematic review and meta-analysis (including meta-regressions and sensitivity analyses), we examine the frequency of AMI in the first few weeks after daylight saving time transitions (OSF registration www.doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/7CFKS). Eight databases were searched for pertinent literature up to September 2023. Authors were contacted for additional information. Study quality was rated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Twelve studies from ten countries were included in the meta-analysis. Nine were of adequate quality, and three were of good quality. The pooled relative risk (RR) of AMI after daylight saving time onset (spring) was 1.04 (95% confidence interval [1.02; 1.07], I2: 57.3%), and 1.02 ([0.99; 1.05], I2: 51.6%) after daylight saving time offset (autumn). Recalculation after the exclusion of one study with inconsistencies yielded pooled RR values of 1.04 [1.01; 1.06] and 1.00 [0.99; 1.02], with the spring results being heterogeneous (I2: 56.9%) and the autumn results homogeneous (I2: 17.1%). Current evidence suggests that there may be an increased risk of AMI after the spring transition, although there is moderate to marked heterogeneity among the studies that support this conclusion. More easily interpretable studies, such as those already conducted in the field of economics, should clarify associations with the aid of discontinuity regression and placebo tests. To this end, comparative risk analyses using years or places wherein daylight saving time was not practiced would be suitable.

The quality of political signals and corporate payouts

ABSTRACT This study contributes to the broader field of financial economics by highlighting the important role of the quality of political signals in shaping corporate financial strategies. Using a sample of 17,635 US firms over the period 2001–2021, this paper examines how corporate payouts respond to low-quality political signals. We find evidence that such signals trigger corporate precautionary behaviour, leading to more conservative payout policies. Given the stickiness of dividends, we find that firms prefer cutting share repurchases over cash dividends.

History’s view on the principal–agent relationship: including history, context and change. Evidence from three historical cases in the Southern Netherlands

Purpose The principal–agent literature often draws criticism for its ahistorical, acontextual and static nature, particularly when theories such as the agency or the stewardship theory are being used. This is because the field of economics tends to develop universalistic models and theories, excluding history, context and change, which renders them unusable for practitioners whose behavior is (partially) guided by the complex and differing environments in which they find themselves. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to this criticism by investigating how (and if) history, context and change influence the principal–agent relationship. Design/methodology/approach Instead of using the typical economic methodologies to study the principal–agent relationship, this paper makes use of the methodologies of the field of history to investigate how history, context and change affect principal–agent relationships in three cases in the early modern Southern Netherlands (the Dukes of Arenberg, the Roosewalle farm and Abbot De Loose of the Abbey of Ename). This methodology is especially suited, as it results in historical narratives that incorporate all of these three elements. Findings The main finding is that the cases show how history, context and change clearly affect the principal–agent relationship. These aspects are intricately intertwined, as earlier choices and context can cause a change in the principal–agent relationship, this creates a new presence (with an altered history) and sometimes even a new context. This results in a highly dynamic relationship that can evolve in very short periods, mostly in a path-dependent manner. Research limitations/implications The paper advocates by example for a shift in principal–agent research, emphasizing the necessity of considering history, context and change. This study demonstrates that these factors greatly affect the nature of the principal–agent relationship. In doing so, it may provide practitioners with better insights, as real-world principal–agent relationships are indeed impacted by these three factors. Originality/value By using historical methods, this study shows for the first time how context, change and history indeed influence principal–agent relationships. The findings of this paper encourage the development of theories and theoretical frameworks that more closely resemble reality, rather than being universalistic.

A long-term perspective on collecting Indian agricultural statistics: reviewing the purposes, methods, and implications for Indian development policy

This article adopts a long-term perspective to examine Indian agricultural data: from crop yields for estimating food output, the examination of food prices and wages for calculating income and living standards, to the status of food consumption to ascertain hunger and malnutrition. The focus will be on the evaluation of how the new statistical data collection methods that emerged in the early decades of twentieth century have impacted the field of development economics in India. It makes the case that the emergence of survey methods data that were initially created by officials and later on by professionals employed in institutions in India were novel and began to gain attention in the international sphere. It proceeds to underline the importance of these statistical databases for identifying the minimum standard of living to escape poverty as an important measure for ascertaining how national development strategy could reduce poverty and hunger and also shows that these databases proved to be a core resource for unpicking recent puzzles regarding food and nutrition levels among the poorer sections of society. Additionally, the article engages with more recent estimation methods where survey-based agricultural statistical databases have been incorporated in multi-scalar indices alongside meteorological and ecological data to create more informative agricultural databases to advance the objective of sustainable agricultural development in India.

Penerapan Kaidah Fiqh Al-Hajatu Tanzilu Manzilata Al-Dharurah dalam Kompleksitas Perubahan Kehidupan

Al-hajatu tanzzilu manzilata al-dharurah (the need to occupy an emergency position) is a fiqh rule that is often misunderstood in its use in an effort to justify changes to a law. The reason for using this method is often based on an urgent need that seems to be the same as or at least approaching an emergency. On the basis of an emergency, a law or legal procedure can be "violated" temporarily. This study will focus on the Al-hajatu tanzzilu manzilata al-dharurah fiqh rules in order to understand the difference between the terms al-dharurah (emergency) and al-hajah (need), so that it can be ascertained which legal acts can change due to necessity and which cannot changed. After reviewing various ushul fiqh literature, it can be concluded that this rule can be developed in its application to various emergencies in life both in the fields of economics, energy, food, education, human rights, politics and worship.

Moody’s Catholic Ratings: Institutional Communication of the Church for Issuing Religious Bonds

The issuance of religious bonds by some American Catholic dioceses is a model of ecclesiastical financing that works thanks to the institutional communication of the Church in the economic field. This procedure, by which important resources are obtained in case of emergency, requires from those responsible for the administration of temporal goods a creative and clear institutional communication. Credit rating agencies present the financial situation of the diocese, especially to obtain new investors. Diocesan administrators usually turn to the faithful when they need more resources, but this system of issuing religious debt in the stock market represents a novel effort that can be imitated by other ecclesiastical entities.

Edukasi Pemasaran Digital melalui E- Commerce untuk Pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Sei Kera Hilir I

The program College Work Real (KKN) is a form of solution to solve the problems that occur in society. Program KKN takes the title about Education E-Commerce On executant UMKM in the Village of Sei Kera Hilir I. Pandemic Covid-19 resulted in a variety of fields affected, the only one in the field of Economics, a business deal is dominated by Micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM). The COVID-19 pandemic has made UMKM in Indonesia begin to fidget. The purpose of this report is to discuss how to overcome the economic problems faced during the COVID-19 pandemic and how to implement an E-Commerce website that serves as a media promotion and online sales. This report type is descriptive qualitative. Methods of data collection include observation, interview, and documentation. The results of this report indicate that service learning activities as a form of community service during the pandemic can still be felt by society, and the role of the student can still be done with a series of innovative activities as well as keep running the protocol health.

Caracteristicile limbajului de lemn în comunicarea economică și tehnică

Wooden language, a complex phenomenon in economic and technical communication, represents a significant issue in the field of professional discourse. This study investigates the origin, evolution, and characteristics of wooden language, highlighting the need for clarity and conciseness in technical and economic communication. By analyzing examples and arguments, the research focuses on the impact of this type of jargon on understanding and communication efficiency. The results of this study make significant contributions to improving professional communication, emphasizing the importance of eliminating confusion and veiled expression in the use of abstract terms. This research proves to be a valuable tool for professionals in the economic and technical fields, promoting more efficient and accessible communication in these domains.

Perbedayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) di Desa Srimukti

Real Work Lectures (KKN) is a learning process for students at Bayankara University, Jakarta Raya. This KKN activity is carried out as part of community service and aims to gain new learning experiences that expand knowledge, skills and awareness in social life. The presence of students fosters motivation and innovation in society, this is in line with the role of universities as innovators. Students are committed to helping local communities overcome the challenges they face in the economic, educational, social, infrastructure and environmental fields. Students participate in village development efforts by developing the potential of village human resources and learning and providing information that is useful for village development. The location of this KKN was identified in the RT. 004/RW. 006, Srimukti Village, North Tambun District, Bekasi Regency, West Java. We chose this location because we wanted to increase public awareness about maintaining environmental cleanliness which is reflected in a number of waste points. We also want them to be active in creative activities that they can do at home.

Cardiomyopathies matter: a multistakeholder european initiative to improve patient outcomes through effective health policies

Abstract Background/Introduction Cardiomyopathies are common and affect up to 1:250 of the population. Despite conferring a risk for sudden cardiac death and substantial disease burdens that could be reduced through better awareness, detection and care, cardiomyopathy care is rarely incorporated in European and national health policies. New European Society of Cardiology cardiomyopathy guidelines (1) could substantially benefit care but need to be supported by effective policies. Cardiomyopathies Matter is a Europe-wide, multistakeholder initiative aiming to raise awareness about cardiomyopathies and to ensure they receive the policy attention they warrant from EU and national decision-makers. Methods Cardiomyopathies Matters participants include experts from the fields of cardiology, cardiac nursing, economics, and patient advocacy, coordinated by a Secretariat, representing 36 countries and 6 patient advocacy groups (PAGs). A Policy Roadmap and other publications were co-created based on i) reviews of published and grey literature, and ii) input from topic experts and PAGs through 2 group workshops, individual consultation meetings, and a modified nominal group technique reviewing successive drafts toward consensus approval. Results The Roadmap (2) identifies unmet needs and challenges throughout the patient care pathway and offers holistic EU and national policy recommendations to address these and improve patient outcomes (Figure 1). These include policy measures to support early and accurate diagnosis, access to expert multidisciplinary care, guidelines-informed disease investigation and management, holistic support and empowerment of patients and carers, and research and innovation. Key aspects for nurses and allied health professionals include the need for 1)improved knowledge and awareness to promote early diagnosis; 2)rapid referral systems to multidisciplinary care and access to specialist cardiomyopathy or heart failure nurses care coordination, 3)genetic counselling (index cases and cascade/family screening), and 4)support of patients and families. Building on existing examples of good practice at national expert centre networks (e.g. France, Spain, UK),Cardiomyopathies Matter published updated policy recommendations for the European Union mandate (3), which are now being adopted more widely. National initiatives are underway or in development in Belgium, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, and Spain. Local actions include multistakeholder roundtables and events, national Roadmap publications, events, educational activities, and media outreach. Conclusions EU and national Cardiovascular Health Action Plans are needed, with specific attention to cardiomyopathies and other inherited CVDs. Cardiomyopathies Matter fosters collaboration between healthcare professionals, PAGs and policymakers to promote policies that ensure all patients and families have access to guidelines-informed care.Figure 1Cardiomyopathy Priorities