Fertilizer Market Research Articles

Reflecting sex, social class and race inequalities in reproduction? Study of the gender representations conveyed by 38 fertility centre websites in 8 European countries

BackgroundFertility centre websites are a key sources of information on medically assisted reproduction (MAR) for both infertile people and the general public. As part of a global fertility market, they are also a window to attract potential future patients. They give formal and practical information but in the way the information is displayed, they also convey social representations, and in particular, gender representation in its intersectional dimension. The objective is to analyse the sex, class and race representations regarding reproduction and parenthood that are embedded in the content of fertility centre websites in eight European countries.MethodsThe 5 most visible fertility centres that appeared in the first places on Internet search were selected for each country under study, except for one country which has only three fertility centres. In total, 38 fertility centre websites were considered for a thematic analysis using an iterative approach and a comprehensive perspective.ResultsEach centre details its services and techniques according to the legal provisions in force in its country. However, on all the websites studied, the fertility centres demonstrate a strong gendered representation. The logos generally depict women or parts of their bodies, as do the photos, which mainly show white women with light eyes. The description of the causes of infertility and the techniques offered by the centres also highlights gender differences. Sperm donation, where MAR is reserved for heterosexual couples, is included among the techniques for women with the comment that it will enable them to fulfil their dream of becoming mothers.ConclusionsMAR, and through it the project of having a child and procreative work, is presented as a matter for white, cisgender and heterosexual women, thus fueling stratified reproduction and limiting reproductive justice. The research team formulated guidelines for fertility centres to encourage them to adopt a more inclusive approach in terms of sex, social class and race, so that the diversity of infertile people feel involved and welcome in these centres, to avoid misperceptions about infertility in the general population and to reinforce autonomy and justice in reproductive matters.

Perception of farmers on social media in fertilizer marketing: A case study in Nalgonda district

Perception of farmers on social media in fertilizer marketing: A case study in Nalgonda district

Optimizing Fertilizer Distribution Performance, In Supporting Food Security Programs

The research aims to obtain empirical evidence and clarify the phenomenon and conclusions regarding optimizing the performance of fertilizer distribution in supporting food security. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of economics in particular; as a scientific library in the field of marketing management science related to distribution, as reference material in scientific writing on marketing management, as information material, both for the government, producers and distributors and fertilizer users to make decisions and determine the direction of fertilizer policy. The research was conducted using descriptive and verification methods: collecting, presenting, analyzing, measuring models and testing hypotheses, and making conclusions and suggestions. The results of research and data analysis show that fertilizer distribution optimization has not been optimal. The performance indicators for fertilizer marketing distribution essentially contribute to food security, so optimal distribution performance needs to be optimized. Fertilizer distribution models that support food security need to be carefully considered.

Impact of Product Quality, Price, and Promotional Activities on Consumer’s Purchase Decision on a Non-Subsidized NPK Fertilizer Market Leading Brand: Purchase Interest as a Mediator

Impact of Product Quality, Price, and Promotional Activities on Consumer’s Purchase Decision on a Non-Subsidized NPK Fertilizer Market Leading Brand: Purchase Interest as a Mediator

Russian Fertilizers as an Element of Strengthening Africa’s Food Sovereignty

Over the past few years, amid the pandemic and other crises in the world markets, food security in Africa has once again become a key issue in international relations. However, what is important for the food sovereignty of the continent is not only the uninterrupted supply of food but also the gradual localization of food production in Africa, which requires increased fertilizer consumption, making the transition from the concept of “food security” to “food sovereignty” relevant. In general, it can be argued that the problem of Africa’s food sovereignty is not related to land scarcity but primarily to Africa’s position in the global value chains in the world’s food markets, as well as its dependence on imports of semi-finished food products. The key role in maintaining import dependence is played by influential lobbying and financial groups, intermediaries linked to transnational corporations, traders, and a number of other international actors. Structural imbalances in economic development have so far prevented most African countries from producing fertilizers domestically, which has led to an increase in fertilizer imports. In recent years, Russian exporters have managed to significantly strengthen their presence in African food and agricultural markets, bringing their share of the African fertilizer market to 20%. This article deals with the main trends of the movement toward food sovereignty in Africa, primarily considering the role of fertilizers in this process. For the first time, an analysis of the strategies of major Russian fertilizer suppliers in Africa is provided.

Economic effects of sanctions pressure to the russian fertilizer market

Economic effects of sanctions pressure to the russian fertilizer market

Кризис на рынке удобрений и его влияние на продовольственную безопасность в странах Африки южнее Сахары

The stability of the fertilizer market plays a critical role in ensuring food security, particularly in regions heavily reliant on agriculture such as Sub-Saharan Africa. However, the recent fertilizer market crisis has underscored the vulnerability of African countries to external shocks, exacerbating existing challenges related to food production and access. The article examines the assessment of the role of the fertilizer market crisis of 2022–2023 in exacerbating the food security situation in Sub-Saharan African countries. The findings suggest that the increase in the number of people experiencing malnutrition, reaching 262 million individuals (23 % of the population) in 2022 in Sub-Saharan Africa, is largely attributed to the inability to enhance domestic agricultural production. In turn, events in the fertilizer market, leading to a reduction in available supply and price hikes in the global market, hindered African farmers from increasing fertilizer application to boost crop yields. The article also conducts an analysis of factors that prevented African countries from adapting to the fertilizer market crisis, drawing comparisons with developed nations. Addressing the fertilizer market crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa requires a multi-faceted approach that involves improving domestic fertilizer production capacity, enhancing agricultural extension services, and promoting sustainable farming practices. Furthermore, there is a need for increased collaboration between governments, international organizations, and the private sector to develop long-term solutions that strengthen food security and resilience in the face of future challenges.

ПРИНЦИПЫ ЦИРКУЛЯРНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В СОЗДАНИИ ЗАМКНУТЫХ ЦИКЛОВ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ОСАДКА СТОЧНЫХ ВОД В ОРГАНИЧЕСКОЕ УДОБРЕНИЕ

The article is devoted to the prospects for implementing the principles of a circular economy in the oil and gas sector. The purpose of this study is to consider the possibility of creating closed cycles for processing sewage sludge into organic fertilizer. In view of the fact that the resulting wastewater sludge at an oil and gas enterprise can be processed into an effective organic fertilizer, we decided to calculate the effectiveness of this process and identify its feasibility. The methodological justification is built through the use of comparative and calculation-analytical analysis methods, which include the collection and analysis of the main indicators of the development of the organic fertilizer market in the region. The article analyzes literary sources on research issues in recent years. A SWOT analysis of the factors influencing the creation of closed cycles for processing sewage sludge into organic fertilizer was carried out. As a result of the analysis, potential opportunities and threats for the development of a circular economy were identified. Strengths and opportunities were found to outweigh weaknesses and threats. Among the strengths and opportunities, the following prevail: the possibility of recycling sewage sludge, reducing environmental pollution, reducing the carbon tax at enterprises in the oil and gas sector, building a circular economy at the enterprise. The efficiency of processing sewage sludge into organic fertilizer was calculated, which corresponds to the principles of a circular economy. The calculation showed the feasibility of using a circular economy in the oil and gas sector.

Revolution and Resistance in the Desert: The Guggenheim System's Impact on Nitrate Mining and Society in Atacama, 1926-31.

In 1926, during an economic crisis that severely impacted the mining industry, Guggenheim Brothers, the Guggenheim family business, implemented a new technological system to extract saltpeter from the Atacama Desert in northern Chile. Known as the Guggenheim system, this cutting-edge technological innovation had a significant impact on regional society and facilitated the introduction of Chilean saltpeter into the global fertilizer market. For this system to succeed, however, it had to incorporate a sociopolitical strategy based on a highly hierarchical and well-controlled labor force. Through their political and cultural influence in the region, the Guggenheim family's industry transformed a remote area into a state periphery, creating new ways of inhabiting the desert within a strict framework in which workers' lives were regulated by company-imposed labor discipline. With more political power than the state, the Guggenheim family sought to suppress any social agency deemed dangerous to the production of saltpeter.

An Assessment of the Factors Influencing Farmers’ Access to Fertilizer Markets in Some Selected Local Government Areas in Kaduna State, Nigeria

The study assessed the factors influencing farmers access to fertilizer markets in selected local government areas in Kaduna State. A multinomial regression analysis was used to assess whether the factors have significant effect on the odds of observing certain market categories. The model was assessed based on an alpha value of 0.05 and the result of the multinomial regression model were significant, χ<sup>2</sup> (20) = 278.21, p < .001 suggesting that education, cooperative association, credit, distance, ease of use, availability, comparative cost, accessibility, affordability and quality had a significant effect on the odds of observing at least one of the response categories of the market relative the retailer outlet. The significant variables' influence on the odds of choosing specific market outlets is indicative of the multifaceted nature of farmers' decision-making processes. Education, cooperative membership, distance, and product availability emerged as key determinants of selecting retailers. Meanwhile, credit, quality, and availability of the product were found to influence the choice of wholesaler outlets. Understanding the interplay of these factors can guide policymakers, extension services, and market stakeholders in designing targeted interventions. Enhancing access to credit, improving product quality, and addressing distance-related challenges can facilitate better market access, promote value chain efficiency, and potentially lead to increased market participation and improved livelihoods for farmers

Optimizing The Growth of Palm Palm Seedlings by Providing Several Types of Market Waste Fertilizer and Planting Media

Oil palm is a plant that holds a significant position in the agricultural and horticultural industries. The objective of this study was to examine the correlation between the composition of the planting medium and the utilization of commercial fertilizer waste on the growth of oil palm in nurseries. Additionally, the study aimed to determine the impact of different waste fertilizers on the market and the composition of the growing media for oil palm trees in the nursery. The research was conducted at the Education and Research Garden (KP2) in Wedomartani Village, Depok District, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research site is at an altitude of 118 meters above sea level, and the study was conducted from March to June 2023. A factorial randomized design (CRD), consisting of two factors, was employed for this study. The first factor involved market waste, which was categorized into three levels: fish waste (70g), vegetable waste (70g), and fruit fertilizer (70g). The second factor focused on the composition of the planting media, which also had three levels: latosol 100g: beach sand 1900g, latosol 150g: beach sand 1850g, and latosol 200g: beach sand 1800g. The study included five repetitions, resulting in a total of 45 plants. The research data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a significance level of 5%. The study's results revealed an interaction between the combination of market waste fertilizer and the composition of the oil palm planting media in the pre-nursery stage. Significant interactions and effects were observed between the combinations of fertilizer market waste and the composition of the growing media on leaf area and soil pH. Furthermore, the market waste fertilizer significantly impacted the number of leaves, stem diameter, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, plant fresh weight, and plant dry weight. Additionally, the composition of the media had a significant influence on stem diameter and soil pH.

Research of the main segments of the fertilizer market

Research of the main segments of the fertilizer market

Reproductive geopolitics: Governing in/fertile bodies in Mexico’s past and present

Building on work in feminist geopolitics, we discuss how the governance of in/fertility affects the value assigned to different bodies and the question whose bodies and lives are considered as worthy of reproducing in Mexico. To reveal the geopolitical entanglements of past and present forms of reproductive governance, we investigate the transnational connections of Mexico’s fertility network with Spain and the United States of America. We juxtapose visual materials from political campaigns of the past with advertisements for present-day fertility clinics to trace the reproductive geopolitics of (post)colonialism that shape current developments, practices, and discourses in this transnational fertility network. Each pair of visuals exemplifies particular times and spaces of reproductive geopolitics. The paper reveals how the contemporary Mexican fertility market is shaped by transnational forms of reproductive governance. We employ visual juxtaposition to provoke readers to think about the entanglement of present-day fertility markets with past reproductive geopolitics.

Consumer perceptions of the co-benefits of biosolids and carbon sequestration in a fertiliser aimed at the urban retail market

New markets for biosolids-derived products are urgently required to provide cost-effective solutions for water utilities to address the increasing production of municipal sewage waste. One potential outlet for biosolids is the domestic retail fertiliser market. Biosolids-derived fertilisers could be marketed to consumers by highlighting their environmental benefits, including carbon sequestration potential. This study used a two-part research approach to assess the feasibility of biosolids-derived fertiliser in the current market and to gauge the extent to which retail consumers value carbon sequestration features in fertilisers. First, a hedonic price analysis of existing fertilisers in the market explored consumer preferences and whether they currently pay extra for “sustainable” or “organic-certified” products. Second, a discrete choice experiment was designed to elicit consumers’ willingness-to-pay for biosolids-derived fertilisers and those clearly labelled with their carbon sequestration capability. The hedonic price analysis determined that organic or natural fertilisers sell at similar or slightly higher prices than synthetic alternatives. The choice experiment revealed that consumers would pay 17% more for fertilisers labelled with their carbon capture capacity. Purchasers of organic fertilisers perceived biosolids-derived fertilisers as valuable organic alternatives. In contrast, buyers of synthetic fertilisers were willing to pay slightly less for biosolids-derived alternatives. These findings suggest that some consumers are willing to purchase biosolids-derived fertilisers at prices comparable to current alternatives and place higher value on fertilisers offering environmental benefits, such as carbon sequestration. These results indicate that urban retail markets could be a strategic outlet for biosolids by producing biosolids-derived fertilisers.

Actors and Actor Relations in Governance of Subsidized Fertilizer Policy in Indonesia

The study investigates actor relationships in subsidized fertilizer programs within Indonesian rice production hubs. It aims to comprehend roles and interactions among actors in budget allocation, fertilizer distribution, policy oversight, and farmer involvement. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, analyzing how institutional practices and hierarchies impact the subsidized fertilizer market. The study focuses on Indramayu and Karawang Regencies in West Java and Sidenreng Rappang (Sidrap) and Wajo Regencies in South Sulawesi, all significant rice production centers. Data was gathered through in-depth interviews involving central, regional, distributor, store actors, and farmers. Results reveal collaboration and competition as primary relationship modes in the subsidized fertilizer program. Cooperation exists among institutional players at the central level during budget deliberations, while relationships emerge when actors unite to advocate for budget adjustments or specific fertilizer types. Factors like discourse, institutional practices, and capitalist interests shape these inter- actions. Discourse might favor chemical or organic fertilizers. Farmers occupy a relatively marginalized position in actor conflicts, warranting increased policymaker attention. Although the government seeks improvements, farmers still face challenges such as inadequate doses, delays in distribution, and financial constraints

Organic Fertilizer Marketing Strategy

The issue of waste management is a significant concern in the NTB Province, Indonesia. Mataram City produces 314 tons of waste per day, with the majority (273 tons) being sent to landfills. Similarly, West Lombok Regency generates 175.4 tons of waste daily, with only 01.76 tons allocated for landfill disposal. Notably, Kebon Kongok landfill serves as a disposal site for both areas. In addressing this waste issue, the Lingsar Regional Integrated Waste Processing Site (TPST) has emerged as a vital player, employing Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Bioconversion Technology to process organic waste. This aligns with the government's flagship program of achieving zero waste in West Nusa Tenggara by efficiently managing, reducing, and utilizing waste, ultimately contributing to economic development. One key aspect of the study pertains to the organic fertilizer market strategy at the UPTD Regional Waste Landfill of NTB Province. It aims to understand the Price Effect (X1), the Promotion Effect (X2), and their combined influence on demand (Y) for organic fertilizer. The research employs a quantitative descriptive method conducted at the UPTD TPA Regional Waste province BSF Lingsar Unit, involving 30 farmer respondents. Data is analyzed using Regression Analysis and Multiple Correlation (Multiple Regression Analysis) through the SPSS Program. Results indicate that respondents exhibit a high perception of demand for organic fertilizer. The Multiple Linear Regression model showcases the effects of Price and Promotion strategies on Demand. The F Test (Anova) confirms that both strategies significantly impact demand. Further analysis reveals that the Price strategy (X1) has no significant individual effect on demand, while the Promotion strategy (X2) partially influences demand. The Coefficient of Determination Test (R2) indicates that Price and Promotion strategies jointly contribute 40.5% to the demand for organic fertilizer, leaving the remaining 59.5% influenced by other independent variables. This research underscores the importance of strategic pricing and promotion in driving demand for organic fertilizer in Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency, and the broader implications for waste management and economic development in the NTB Province.

Current problems and prospects for the development of the mineral fertilizer market in Russia

Subject. This article discusses the strengthening of Russia's position as a major exporter of agricultural products. Objectives. The article aims to determine the role of the production of mineral fertilizers in the development of the agricultural sector of Russia and strengthening the country's competitiveness in the world market. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of strategic analysis. Results. The article finds that the production of mineral fertilizers is susceptible to digitalization processes, which make it possible to create additional competitive advantages. The development of the mineral fertilizer market is influenced by fluctuations in grain prices. Relevance. The results of the study can be used when designing comprehensive programmes for the development of agriculture in the regions of Russia.

Foliar Fertilization of Crop Plants in Polish Agriculture

Foliar fertilization makes it possible to quickly supply plants with deficient nutrients, in case of both their deficiency in the soil and hindered uptake. Crops are characterized by varying nutrient requirements for micronutrients, as well as varying sensitivity to their deficiency. The paper presents practical aspects of the foliar feeding of plants with micronutrients using foliar fertilizers, and their general classification and characteristics. The requirements of basic crops (cereals, rapeseed and corn) for the application of micronutrient fertilization and the degree of their sensitivity to micronutrient deficiency were characterized. The market of foliar fertilizers and the directions of its development were evaluated. The possibilities of foliar fertilizers containing amino acids and silicon, and the possibility of using them for biofortification are presented. It was found that foliar fertilization is one of the most popular and effective methods for the biofortification of plants, as it allows the delivery of the right amount of specific elements in a specific stage of plant development and is thus an economical and environmentally safe procedure. In conclusion, the analysis of the foliar fertilizer market shows that its development is very dynamic, and foliar fertilization is becoming one of the basic elements in effective crop production. Further expansion of the range of foliar fertilizers produced should be expected in accordance with the growing expectations of agricultural producers.

The Potential Role of Ammonia for Hydrogen Storage and Transport: A Critical Review of Challenges and Opportunities

Hydrogen is being included in several decarbonization strategies as a potential contributor in some hard-to-abate applications. Among other challenges, hydrogen storage represents a critical aspect to be addressed, either for stationary storage or for transporting hydrogen over long distances. Ammonia is being proposed as a potential solution for hydrogen storage, as it allows storing hydrogen as a liquid chemical component at mild conditions. Nevertheless, the use of ammonia instead of pure hydrogen faces some challenges, including the health and environmental issues of handling ammonia and the competition with other markets, such as the fertilizer market. In addition, the technical and economic efficiency of single steps, such as ammonia production by means of the Haber–Bosch process, ammonia distribution and storage, and possibly the ammonia cracking process to hydrogen, affects the overall supply chain. The main purpose of this review paper is to shed light on the main aspects related to the use of ammonia as a hydrogen energy carrier, discussing technical, economic and environmental perspectives, with the aim of supporting the international debate on the potential role of ammonia in supporting the development of hydrogen pathways. The analysis also compares ammonia with alternative solutions for the long-distance transport of hydrogen, including liquefied hydrogen and other liquid organic carriers such as methanol.

Bioprocess to valorise fleshing produced in the tanning industry.

This study focuses on circular bioeconomy and how to reduce the management of solid by-products in tannery facilities. To achieve this, double enzymatic hydrolysis has been developed, which allows the integrated management of both limed and fresh fleshing that are classified as category 3 animal by-products (ABPs). Fleshing has an average content of 15% fat, 20% protein and 65% water. To process these components independently, the fat fraction is separated from the protein and liquid protein fractions. This bioprocess has been developed from fleshing, yielding up to 78% mass recovery as biostimulants that are suitable for formulation and use in the fertiliser market. The efficacy of the protein fraction as a biostimulant was validated through laboratory tests, specifically by cabbage germination, which exhibited a notable improvement by 25%.