Favorable Consequences Research Articles

Fusing global context with multiscale context for enhanced breast cancer classification

Breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer among women. Prompt detection of breast cancer can impede its advancement to more advanced phases, thereby elevating the probability of favorable treatment consequences. Histopathological images are commonly used for breast cancer classification due to their detailed cellular information. Existing diagnostic approaches rely on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) which are limited to local context resulting in a lower classification accuracy. Therefore, we present a fusion model composed of a Vision Transformer (ViT) and custom Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling (ASPP) network with an attention mechanism for effectively classifying breast cancer from histopathological images. ViT enables the model to attain global features, while the ASPP network accommodates multiscale features. Fusing the features derived from the models resulted in a robust breast cancer classifier. With the help of five-stage image preprocessing technique, the proposed model achieved 100% accuracy in classifying breast cancer on the BreakHis dataset at 100X and 400X magnification factors. On 40X and 200X magnifications, the model achieved 99.25% and 98.26% classification accuracy respectively. With a commendable classification efficacy on histopathological images, the model can be considered a dependable option for proficient breast cancer classification.

Cognitive evaluations of water, urges to drink, and fluid intake in patients with kidney stones

Increasing fluid intake is a core recommendation for reducing risk of kidney stone recurrence. Thirst is often insufficient to motivate the volume of intake recommended to reduce risk, so this study examined cognitive and affective processes that support fluid intake (water and flavored beverages). Patients (N=230) with a history of kidney stones identified from medical records were recruited to complete an online survey. Participants who associated unflavored water with favorable bodily consequences and positive hedonic experiences were likely to have stronger non-thirst-related urges to drink unflavored water, and those who associated unflavored water with negative hedonic experiences were likely to have stronger non-thirst-related urges to drink flavored drinks. Non-thirst-related urges to drink unflavored water were positively associated with water intake volume, but non-thirst-related urges to drink flavored drinks were negatively associated with water intake volume. These findings establish the importance of affective processing as a target for promoting fluid intake in cases where thirst is not sufficient.

A Brief Analysis of The Economic Impact of Major Sporting Event on The Host City

The study of sports competition is a crucial field of research that comprises subjects such as economics, sociology, and other related fields. Scholars in this endeavour to tackle paramount questions with profound practical ramifications, which includes exploring the qualities and movements that underlie sports competition. Exploring the factors that influence sports competition outcomes and the ways in which these factors shape diverse competitive landscapes is a valuable and significant research area. This research examines the economic impact of major sports events on the host city. The aim of this research is to provide a thorough analysis of the economic consequences that follow from hosting such events. Through a synthesis of existing literature and empirical analysis, the research investigates the various facets of the economic impact of major sports events, encompassing employment, local commerce, tourism, and infrastructure development. The results indicate that such events can yield significant economic gains, ultimately promoting regional growth and development. However, a thorough analysis of the available evidence emphasises the importance of adopting a multidimensional viewpoint that takes into the account the social, cultural, and environmental ramifications. Despite the intricacies and constraints in accurately measuring the magnitude of the effects, this research ascertains that organising major sports events can generate favourable economic consequences for the locality. The results emphasise the significances of thorough analyses and additional research to enhance our comprehension of the economic implications of hosting such events.

A convexity-constrained parameterization of the random effects generalized partial credit model.

An alternative closed-form expression for the marginal joint probability distribution of item scores under the random effects generalized partial credit model is presented. The closed-form expression involves a cumulant generating function and is therefore subjected to convexity constraints. As a consequence, complicated moment inequalities are taken into account in maximum likelihood estimation of the parameters of the model, so that the estimation solution is always proper. Another important favorable consequence is that the likelihood function has a single local extreme point, the global maximum. Furthermore, attention is paid to expected a posteriori person parameter estimation, generalizations of the model, and testing the goodness-of-fit of the model. Procedures proposed are demonstrated in an illustrative example.

Protokół stanu faktycznego jako sposób zabezpieczenia „dowodów z Internetu”

As a result of ongoing technological development, more and more cases can be handled fully just “in front of a computer”. This causes that the sole evidence that confirms a party’s arguments in case of a potential conflict is only available in the Internet and treated as “evidence from the Internet”. Although there is no doubt that such evidence may constitute the basis of actual affairs, given its specific character it is important to incorporate it effectively in the evidence of the case. It is clear that the “evidence from the Internet” cannot be presented directly, which means that it has to be duplicated as a tangible copy. In addition, such evidence is prone to modifications and can be quickly deleted. In consequence, a party that bases favourable legal consequences on the “evidence from the Internet” will want to use such a method that will secure the evidence, i.e. copy the evidence without impact on the content. This article describes the bailiff’s report on the actual state of affairs, which, in the author’s opinion, is an effective method of securing the “evidence from the Internet”. Keywords: report on the actual state of affairs, bailiff’s non-enforcement actions, securing the evidence, “evidence from the Internet”

A randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial demonstrating efficacy of different probiotic strains on serum lipids and glycemic biomarker.

the aim of this randomized placebo-controlled study was to investigate the effect of probiotics mainly on plasma lipids, homocysteine levels, glycemic biomarkers and inflammatory marker in people with hyperlipidemia, compared to a placebo. a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study was completed with a total of 51 men and women who have diagnosed with hyperlipidemia. The three study interventions were: 1) probiotic group I asked to take once a day 1 x 106 colony forming unit (CFU) Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG microorganism (n = 18) capsule; 2) probiotic group II asked to take once a day of a combined Lactobacillus acidophilus 1 x 109 CFU and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis 1 x 109 CFU probiotic capsule (n = 17); and 3) placebo group: emptied capsule (n = 16), plasma lipids, homocysteine, and glycemic biomarkers were were performed at baseline and week 8. Also, hs-CRP levels was assessed as inflammatory parameter. compared to baseline there was a significant decrease in triglyceride and total cholesterol levels of the both intervention groups compared to the placebo group. Regarding the glycemic biomarkers. both intervention groups significantly alter the HOMA-IR values compared to the placebo group (p < 0.05). When homocysteine values were evaluated. a statistically significant decrease was observed only in the group using the combined strain (p < 0.05). Results demonstrated that regular and strain-specific use of probiotics have effective and favorable consequences on plasma lipids and glycemic biomarkers. probiotics containing Lactobacillus or Bifidobacterium could be effective in hypercholesterolemic patients, reducing serum lipids as well as homocysteine and glycaemia.

Accounting Standardization and Separation in the Municipal Debt Market: Evidence from GASB 34

ABSTRACT Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 34 (GASB 34, 1999) standardized financial reporting and disclosure requirements for U.S. state and local governments. We interpret debt issuing patterns surrounding GASB 34 implementation as evidence of strategic behavior by governments in anticipation of GASB 34 consequences. Specifically, governments that expected more favorable post-GASB 34 evaluations by municipal bond investors delayed new uninsured debt issues until after, whereas governments that expected less favorable evaluations accelerated debt issues to before, GASB 34 information became publicly available. Governments expecting favorable consequences were more likely than governments expecting adverse consequences to substitute away from insured debt and toward uninsured debt, and to choose new debt financing rather than alternative financing sources following GASB 34. These findings are consistent with the notion that expectations about GASB 34 consequences were realized, and that standardization created through GASB 34 facilitated separation in the municipal debt market. Data Availability: Data are from publicly available sources identified in the manuscript. JEL Classifications: G18; H74; M48.

Philosophy and Ethics in Halal Tourism: A Conceptual Analysis

This research investigates the idea of Muslim-Friendly Tourism, specifically exploring its reassessment from the standpoint of philosophy and ethics. The underlying principles of this particular type of tourism encompass a commitment to Sharia, reverence for indigenous cultures, and a comprehensive comprehension of the Islamic faith. The concept of ethics in Muslim-Friendly Tourism pertains to the behaviour of tourists that demonstrates respect for local values and traditions, as well as appropriate conduct in Islamic settings. This study highlights the importance of maintaining a harmonious equilibrium between religious and cultural elements within the tourism industry. It emphasises the significance of cultivating a climate of mutual comprehension, as well as facilitating interfaith discourse and developing tolerance. The research elucidates that this particular notion yields favourable consequences for the regional economy, improves the perception of the destination, and generates great prospects for educational and cultural interchange. The notion is subject to ongoing development within the context of the progressively major and influential domain of tourism. This reevaluation offers a comprehensive analysis of the underlying principles that influence Muslim-Friendly Tourism, with a particular emphasis on the comprehension of religion, culture, and ethics within the tourism industry. The study highlights the significance of comprehending religion and culture within the context of tourism, emphasising the worth of engaging in interfaith and intercultural discussion. Within the realm of tourism, this phenomenon serves to enhance the local economy, foster cultural comprehension, and cultivate more robust international connections.

Alleviating severity of limb trauma pain with coadministration of topical sesame oil and standard treatments: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

Recent randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have investigated the analgesic activity of sesame oil among patients with limb trauma; nevertheless, their findings are inconsistent. Hence, this review aimed to clarify the impact of topical administration of sesame oil on acute pain of adult outpatients with minor limb trauma. The online databases (e.g., Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science) were searched up to 31 January 2024. The RCTs were included if they compared the effect of applying standard treatments plus topical sesame oil to administering standard treatments alone or with a placebo/sham treatment. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) and the Cochrane Collaboration's risk of bias tool were applied to address the evidence quality and the study's methodological rigour, respectively. Four RCTs had the inclusion criteria, and their findings were pooled in a meta-analysis employing a random-effects approach. According to the pooled analysis, the reduction in mean change of the pain score from baseline to the second/third intervention day was significantly higher in favour of clients who received standard care plus daily massage of the trauma site with sesame oil compared to those who received a control condition (weighted mean difference: -1.10; 95% confidence interval [-1.62, -0.57]; p < 0.001). However, the evidence quality was moderate, and only two studies had good methodological rigour. Hence, more high-quality studies are needed to make a solid evidence-based conclusion about the favourable consequence of topical sesame oil on alleviating acute traumatic limb pain.

Trademark protection in the sphere of fashion and with the help of artificial intelligence

A registered trademark can offer legal safeguard for a designer's name, brand name, emblem, logo, color or combination of colors, pattern, and so on. Ukrainian designers frequently establish trademarks by registering their names, sometimes accompanied by a graphic picture. Not just the brand name and designer's name, but also other aspects can be registered as a trademark. Regrettably, securing legal protection for a certain color or color combination is a challenging task. It requires providing evidence that a particular color is strongly linked to a specific fashion brand, such as the turquoise shade of a Tiffany box or the crimson hue of a Christian Louboutin sole. Registering a trademark is an effective method for preventing the importation and production of counterfeit goods. Nevertheless, it is impractical to safeguard the complete collection from plagiarism due to the insufficient time available for registering a trademark for a newly updated collection every month (ZARA, HM, OVS). Representatives of the Ukrainian fashion industry prioritize safeguarding their brands over safeguarding intellectual property rights for the models they produce. On one side, this scenario is justifiable, as Ukrainian designers hardly infringe upon the law, unlike worldwide companies. It is recommended to register an industrial design when a designer makes a distinctive model, technology, or print. The future of trademark protection lies in artificial intelligence. The verdict delivered on 8 February 2023 in the MetaBirkin case carries favorable consequences for the fashion industry and trademark proprietors at large. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that in this specific instance, the unauthorized utilization of the trademark was unequivocally acknowledged. Hermes has effectively shown its deliberate plan to enter the intangible assets market prior to the disputed circumstances. Therefore, trademark owners who encounter challenges in presenting proof of premeditated intention to participate in the non-traditional technology market should implement all essential procedures and regulations to safeguard their brand rights in the meta­network and other domains. Expanding trademark registration to encompass the sale of NFTs and digital goods in general is of utmost importance. Given that the fashion industry and its protection are developing at a rapid pace, the following problems arise in Ukraine in this area related to the protection of intellectual property rights in Ukraine: illegal use, theft or counterfeiting of works, patents, trademarks and other objects intellectual property; length of court cases combined with distrust of mediation; piracy and smuggling. Therefore, certain elements used in each collection, such as the trademark or designer print on the fabric, are legally protected.

Asymmetric relationship between competitive industrial performance, renewable energy, industrialization, and carbon footprint: Does artificial intelligence matter for environmental sustainability?

Developing nations have emerged as integral contributors to the global economy since the beginning of the 21st century. Their swift economic expansion and associated activities lead to a rise in carbon footprint. Keeping this in view, unlike previous studies, this study unfolds the asymmetric repercussions of competitive industrial performance and renewable energy within the context of the industrialization era in seven Asian developing countries from 1990 to 2020. The panel NARDL and asymmetric panel causality methodologies have been applied for the purpose of nonlinear analysis. According to the results, the advantageous influence of competitive industrial performance is considerably more pronounced than that of industrialization. The coefficient magnitude associated with the negative shock demonstrates a significantly substantial value in comparison to the positive shock concerning the influence of competitive industrial performance on carbon footprint. Both positive and negative changes in competitive industrial performance mitigate carbon footprint. Renewable energy generates favorable consequences by promoting environmental quality via a reduction in carbon footprint. Across various emerging economies in Asia, the rapid rise of industrialization is linked to the deterioration of environmental quality. Finally, artificial intelligence and natural resource rents decrease carbon footprints while information and communication technology intensifies environmental concerns. The research emphasizes the critical nature of integrating artificial intelligence, robotics, and technological industrial competitiveness in order to adequately tackle the carbon footprint in Asian developing countries.

Exploring the interplay of financial literacy and financial well-being: Insights and strategies for augmenting overall financial satisfaction

This study investigates how financial literacy affects the financial health of Saudi Arabian banking industry workers in Saudi Arabia. The study uses a sample of 183 individuals and a comprehensive framework that includes components like financial behaviour, risk management, financial planning, financial knowledge, financial confidence, financial communication, and overall financial pleasure. The study finds strong positive correlations between many aspects of financial well-being and financial literacy through correlation and regression analysis. Notably, risk management, financial behaviour, overall financial contentment, and financial confidence are all positively impacted by financial literacy. The results underscore the multifaceted character of financial well-being and underscore the critical function of financial literacy in moulding favourable financial consequences. Furthermore, the study pinpoints particular domains in which focused financial literacy initiatives might be executed to augment the general financial welfare of banking industry staff members. The study sheds light on the relationship between financial literacy and well-being in a particular occupational context, which is significant information for both the academic and practical domains. The banking industry needs customized financial education programs because of the social and management ramifications. These programs will help the community’s overall financial health in addition to providing benefits to individual employees. In its conclusion, the study makes recommendations for other research directions, such as longitudinal studies and examinations of the function of digital financial literacy in the changing banking environment.

Bariatric surgery post-liver transplantation: A Belgian nationwide study.

Weight gain poses a rising concern post-liver transplantation (LT), and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease might impair graft health. The timing is crucial when considering bariatric surgery (BS) in a population with liver disease or transplantation. BS can be considered for post-LT weight gain, although the evidence is limited and the long-term outcome still uncertain. We conducted a national retrospective analysis in 5 Belgian transplant centers and included 25 patients with an LT followed by a bariatric procedure. A total of 187 LT patients without BS were included for comparison. Clinical, biochemical, and outcome data were retrospectively retrieved. In our nationwide cohort, 25 patients had undergone BS post-LT, at a median 3.5 years after LT. Twenty-one (84.0%) patients received a sleeve gastrectomy (SG). Patients were predominantly male (72.0%), with a lower age at time of transplantation compared with the non-BS population (54.5 vs. 60.6, p <0.001). Weight loss was significant and sustained, with a decrease in body mass index from 41.0±4.5 pre-BS to 32.6±5.8 1-3 years post-BS ( p <0.001) and 31.1±5.8 3-5 years post-BS ( p <0.001). Three pre-BS (12.0%) patients presented with recurrent and one (4.0%) de novo metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease after LT, with 100% resolution post-BS ( p =0.016). Notable reductions were observed in alanine transaminase levels (40.5±28.5 U/L to 27.1±25.1 U/L post-BS, p =0.05) and HbA1c levels (6.9±1.6 to 6.0±1.4 post-BS, p <0.001). Three patients were re-transplanted, and eight patients died, of which five (20.0%) due to a nonhepatic malignancy and one (4.0%) due to liver failure. SG is the favored BS post-LT and has proven to be safe and feasible in a post-LT setting with favorable metabolic consequences. SG post-LT is a valid treatment for de novo and recurrent metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease post-LT. Although we report on the largest cohort to date, there is still a need for larger cohorts to examine the effect of BS on patient and graft survival.

Loss of Chance Damages in Competitions, Tenders and Trials in German Law

The paper examines the problem of compensation for damages for the loss of chance in the future (winning a tender, competition, litigation) and the evolution of views on it in the German legal order. The difference between this concept and loss of profit is considered. It is concluded that the loss of chance can be considered as an element of a cause-and-effect relationship that limits the amount of damages subject to compensation by the probability of a favorable consequence occurring, and as a separate benefit subject to civil protection using a method similar to that used for compensation of «purely economic losses». The author puts a special focus on the rule on the ability of the court to determine the amount of damages at its own discretion in the event of uncertainty in their size, which is extremely favorable to compensation for lost chances. In addition, the effectiveness of compensation for harm proportional to the lost chance is considered from the point of view of economic analysis of law. A comparative legal study of this institution in other legal orders proves the absence of barriers to compensation for losses of this kind in all continental systems of justice, the Russian one included.

Study of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP)

The Criminal Code (KUHP) Law Number 1 of 2023 is a modification of the existing Criminal Code that has been in force since 1918. The reform of the Criminal Code aimed to align with advancements in criminal law in Indonesia and address the evolving legal requirements of society. The amendment to the Criminal Code encompasses several modifications, including the incorporation of novel criminal offenses, such as offenses against the environment, offenses against public assets, and offenses against human rights. Abolition of antiquated penal offenses, such as adultery, abortion, and offenses against moral principles. Revisions to the definition of criminal offenses, such as modifications to the definition of theft, embezzlement, and domestic violence, The amendment to the Criminal Code has both favorable and unfavorable consequences. Overall, many consider the amendment of the Criminal Code a favorable measure that aligns with advancements in criminal law in Indonesia and addresses the increasing legal requirements of society. This change is also deemed capable of offering enhanced legal safeguards for the community while simultaneously achieving justice and legal clarity.

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY'S EFFECT ON TEACHING AND LEARNING

Digital technology has had a big impact on how teaching and learning are done in different areas of education. It has been demonstrated that incorporating educational technology into teaching and learning procedures improves their efficacy (Qurat-ul-Ain et al., 2019). According to Qurat-ul-Ain et al. (2019), it is essential for raising productivity, efficacy, and pedagogical advancements that are beneficial to education. Interactive learning experiences are made possible by educational technology, which offers new ideas and uses beyond simple digital resource storage and transfer (Tuma et al., 2021). Furthermore, by providing a variety of learning opportunities and encouraging co-creative thinking abilities, digital technologies have been shown to support collaborative creativity in language instruction (Sastre et al., 2022). Even while technology offers many advantages, there are still issues with how to integrate it into the classroom. According to several studies, it's critical that teacher educators act as role models and encourage educators to use technology (Matthew et al., 2002). Furthermore, emphasis has been placed on the role that educational leaders play in helping students acquire digital citizenship and technology use (Baydar, 2022). In order to maintain teaching and learning as the primary focus in the face of technological improvements, schools must establish technology leadership. (In Davies, 2010). Moreover, the integration of technology in education has been linked to favorable consequences, including expedited and effortless learning and the promotion of inclusive, sustainable education (Uygur et al., 2020). Divergent viewpoints exist about the efficaciousness of technology in education. While some contend that technology can augment learning, others maintain that specific domains of knowledge, such as physical education, cannot be satisfactorily imparted through technological means (Aprilo et al., 2023). All things considered, incorporating technology into education necessitates a thorough comprehension of both its possible advantages and disadvantages, highlighting the necessity of ongoing professional development and assistance for teachers (Karakaş &amp; Hidiroğlu, 2022).

Managing Pakistan's Criminal Justice System in Linkage with the SDGs: A Thematic Study

The primary objective of this study is to examine the manner in which the criminal justice system in Pakistan is influenced by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Pakistan will be the principal location of focus for the investigation. The primary objective of this research is to examine the compatibility between the Sustainable Development Goals and the laws, procedures and approaches to law enforcement employed by the criminal justice system. One approach to achieve this goal is to calculate the likelihood that the two events will occur simultaneously. The aforementioned agreement structure imparts both favourable and unfavourable consequences with regard to equity, environmental sustainability, and societal justice. An investigation into these influences constitutes the objective of this study. The principal aim of this research endeavour will be to examine the consequences that are linked to this connection. Valuable insights can be derived from research that could potentially be implemented to enhance the criminal justice system in Pakistan.

Address How to Deal with Flu Season with Effective Treatment

This examine examines the effectiveness of influenza control techniques via a quantitative evaluation of clinical consequences and remedy variables. A cohort of 500 individuals supplying with influenza signs was retrospectively analyzed to evaluate the effect of antiviral therapy, hospitalization quotes, headaches, and symptom decision time. Results indicate that set off initiation of antiviral therapy, with a median time to remedy initiation of 1. Eight days, turned into associated with favorable consequences and decreased headaches. However, 20% of contributors required hospitalization, highlighting the severity of influenza infection. Complications had been determined in 10% of cases. Symptom decision averaged 5.2 days, underscoring the various nature of influenza shows. Vaccination repute found out that forty% of individuals had been vaccinated, emphasizing the importance of vaccination as a safety measure. Overall, the findings underscore the complexity of influenza control and the want for tailored tactics to optimize results. These insights inform techniques to decorate vaccination uptake, improve remedy timing, and mitigate influenza-related morbidity and mortality.

Employee treatment and stock price crash risk: evidence from China

PurposeThis study aims to examine the impact of employee treatment on stock price crash risk in emerging markets. The study further sheds light on the economic channels and boundary conditions between employee treatment and crash risk.Design/methodology/approachThis study employs a large-scale archival dataset of Chinese A-share listed firms covering 2010 to 2021. To establish causality, the study leverages multi-way fixed effects, Oster’s test, change regression and instrumental variable methods to alleviate endogeneity concerns.FindingsThe results reveal that employee-friendly treatment leads to a lower crash risk. Moreover, improving internal control quality and enhancing firm reputation appear to be the two plausible economic channels through which employee treatment mitigates crash risk. Cross-sectionally, the documented impact is more evident for human-capital-intensive firms, firms with weaker external monitoring and those operating in fiercely competitive industries.Originality/valueThis study is among the first to show that employee treatment has a favorable consequence for shareholder benefit through reducing crash risk. The study thus adds to the ongoing debate regarding the relationship between employee treatment and shareholder wealth. The study also extends the nascent literature on the role of rank-and-file employees in shaping corporate information landscapes.

The Endowment Effect: A Behavioural Economic Perspective on Land Use Policy, Environmental Protection and Taxation

This essay explores the implications of the endowment effect in various fields including housing markets, environmental policies, and taxation. This essay clarifies the definition and importance of the endowment effect and inspected related literature on the topic of the endowment effect and the fields of application. In the housing markets, this phenomenon is examined from the perspective of the Chinese rural villager displacement programme. In this situation, the endowment effect is influenced significantly by attachment rooted in emotion, ownership of the property, and the replaceability of houses. In environmental policies, the endowment effect is found to result in disparate assessments of favourable outcomes and adverse consequences in the environment. This introduces the concept of the endowment factor as a tool for policymakers. In the realm of taxation, the endowment effect is discussed in relation to tax salience, influencing public perceptions and responses to tax policy changes. Mitigation strategies for the endowment effect such as vocational training, fair compensation, the use of agents, and providing accessible information are also discussed.