Fatal Mistakes Research Articles

Psychological Counseling Model Proposal for Reducing Violence in Emergency Services

Violence is destructive and abrasive for patients and their relatives as well as for healthcare workers. Violence, which leads to various emotional and physical injuries, job dissatisfaction, and absenteeism, causes fatal mistakes and has a negative impact on service quality. On the other hand, the patient and his relatives may be anxious, nervous, sensitive or inclined to show anger behavior due to the situation they are in. These summarized reasons can bring the healthcare worker and patient, who should be on the same side, and their relatives face to face. However, healthcare professionals and patients share a common goal and have to act together. Accordingly, it is thought that when the causes of violence are eliminated for both groups, violence will decrease to a large extent. In this context, efforts should be made to identify and eliminate the psychological and social reasons that lead people to act aggressively in order to prevent violence in the emergency room. The proposed model aims to build a bridge of compassion between healthcare workers and patients and their relatives, while also providing psychological support to healthcare workers and patients and their relatives, training healthcare workers in communication, compassion, empathy and emotion management, and teaching stress-reducing techniques to prevent violence in emergency services. Various search engines were used in the literature search. The search terms were determined as "violence in an emergency", "causes of violence", "prevention of violence" and "violence in health", but studies involving environmental risk management and security measures were excluded.

Critical View on Reliability of One-sample t-Test as a Tool for Business Decision-making

A lot of organizations rely on t-test and hypothesis testing to determine if they can bank on the observation results, they are obtaining, or if it is just unexpected luck or random happenstance. Small businesses find this statistical technique to be an economical and precise way to compare observations or two population groups for numerous different scenarios without resorting to expensive live test scenarios. From testing employee job satisfaction by gender to better understanding economic growth in one city compared to another to identifying if a certain customer segment spends more on specific products, the t-test is a useful statistical technique for businesses. This research suggests a structured analysis aimed to find out the limitations of the one-sample t-test. The results obtained prove that typical characteristics of business processes and the commonly used techniques in empirical research have significant influence on the reliability of the classic one-sample t-test for decision-making, and its nominal error probability is underestimated. In these regards, a set of simple and effective recommendations is given for researchers and decision-makers in order to avoid fatal mistakes in their activities. This piece fills the gap, which is important for further research in economic and managerial statistics.

SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION OF WEALTH

The purpose of the paper is to study current issues of wealth, which is due to current sustainable trends in wealth growth and increasing the number of wealthy individuals. The aim is to determine the nature, prerequisites for the emergence and development of wealth, as well as to reflect the historical aspects of the development of wealth and its current state. The topic of the article is caused by the need to reveal the modern stratification of social strata by the level of wealth, the formation of a wealthy class of society and its growth, the processes of creation and increase of wealth. At the same time the purpose of the article is to study the property as an object of taxation. In this connection, the economic essence of the wealth tax and the conditions of its introduction are considered, the specificity of the functioning of the wealth tax in the market economy is determined, the main features of the functioning of the wealth tax are identified. Methodology. Proper analysis of the social structure of society in terms of material wealth allows to assess the efficiency of the economy and the quality of public policy in the system of creation and distribution of public revenues, public goods and wealth. Without the results of these calculations, fatal mistakes appear in the choice of state priorities of socio-economic policy and the best decisions in the financial sphere. The study is based on a comparison of data on wealth tax in different countries. Results. The question and modern peculiarities of wealth are studied. The value of wealth for the society and the state is determined. Wealth tax is an effective fiscal instrument of the state in the distribution of public revenues. Wealth tax exists in many countries in different forms. Practical implications. The possibilities for improving well-being and increasing prosperity are explored. Adequate assessment of the level of well-being and wealth would enable the state to carry out a balanced and effective socio-economic and financial policy to stabilize society and adopt a stable public order. The financial essence of the property tax and the conditions for its introduction are studied. The peculiarities of the functioning of the wealth tax in the social market economy are considered. Value/originality. It has been established that wealth – a comprehensive, multifaceted category, which can be characterized as a specific feature of the socio-economic structure of society, which determines its state, results, dynamics and tendencies of development. Wealth characterizes the ability to achieve a positive result (effect) in the market conditions of management and use of the existing social and economic potential in the community, as evidenced by its level of civilizational development. The peculiarities of the functioning of the wealth tax in various countries of the world are considered. The use of the wealth tax as a fiscal instrument in the state tax system is suggested.

The economics of innovative startups in construction: a methodology for selecting startups to be financed by a corporate venture fund

The article addresses the future of the task of developing a diversified innovative economy in Russia by means of drawing the attention of the state (as evidenced by the establishment of numerous funds, accelerators, and business angels), Russian and foreign private investors to the venture business activity. In our country, the venture industry is at its inception, but its core players are already in place: they are Russian and foreign venture capital funds, associations of business angels, corporate venture funds, public-private venture funds and the “fund of funds” (the Russian venture company). The intensity of the venture capital investment activity is low, and there is no state support system available. Financial transformations can decelerate the slow formation of the venture industry if there is no awareness of the importance of this activity for the development of the economy of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the availability of a significant amount of innovative research, needed for commercialization, creates the need for venture financing and the future change of the venture industry. Highquality management of venture investments can be implemented within the framework of a consolidated method: investment; control; formation and increase of importance for owners, institutional investors and society.
 At the same time, the examination of the investments, that have already been made, contributes to the development of certain knowledge, skills, avoidance of fatal mistakes in the selection of projects, conclusion of agreements and management of companies.
 The conference speakers addressed the most relevant issues of construction cost examinations which are essential when the cadastral value of real estate facilities is contested in court and when causes, conditions, circumstances and the mechanism of accidents, failures, and casualties in the course of construction and operation of construction facilities are identified. Hence, the most relevant problems of forensic structural engineering and construction cost examinations were considered, and the most effective solutions were developed.

Pre-Assumption of Tess’ Happy Ending as Seen in Tess of The D’ubervilles by Thomas Hardy

The object of this research is the struggle of women as reflected by the main character Hardy, namely Tess. The author intends to show how the picture of a woman who never gives up to get a decent life, even though in the end she chose the wrong decision and ended her own life.
 The approach used in the analysis of women's struggles is a feminist approach, this is intended to provide an ideal view of women in literary works that are the object of male domination. In this research, the writer uses three methods: data collection by applying library research, data analysis using content analysis method that emphasizes the implied and explicit meaning in the fictional character of the literary work, and data representation by compiling the data obtained in systematic writing, namely thesis.
 The author sees that the character of Tess, as a woman who never gives up in her life. He had made several fatal mistakes which later brought misery and his own end. If only Tess hadn't made that mistake her life would have been for the better. First, if Tess hadn't told her she'd been raped then Angel wouldn't have left her. Second, if Tess didn't reject Angel's intention to return then she would live happily with her husband. Third, if Tess hadn't killed Alec, then she wouldn't have been sentenced to death and could live her life with her husband Angel.

Stressors in forensic organizations: Risks and solutions

Stressors of many types occur in forensic laboratories, with detrimental effects for individuals, laboratory systems, and casework outcomes. These stressors may be general, affecting the entire laboratory or all cases, or specific, affecting individual examiners or single cases. Stressors affecting individual examiners include: vicarious trauma associated with details of worked cases, nonstandard working hours, fatigue, the monotony of repetitious tasks, fear of errors, and severe backlogs. Policies and laboratory cultures can be put in place to minimize the effects of stressors; however, current forensic organizational responses to these stressors may vary from punitive to collaborative approaches. This article presents several models and case studies that can help inform the creation of positive laboratory policies. A system of discipline-wide centralized error reporting, similar to systems used to reduce fatal mistakes in medicine and aviation, could have the potential to identify areas of concern within forensic science practices.

Face recognition unlocking uses principal component analysis to control the vehicle door system

In daily life, there are often simple but fatal mistakes. Such as when go driving to someplace, after closing the vehicle door with a traditional vehicle key which is so easily damaged, missed, or lost, then becomes a significant issue. To overcome this problem, a modern system in opening vehicle door locks with a face recognition system using a smartphone was introduced. This face recognition software use combined with a D1 mini control system to open the control lock in the smartphone. The research method is principal component analysis (PCA), which is mainly divided into two steps, training, and recognition, respectively. In the research of face recognition, also used PCA to find important parameters, and use the eigenvalues and feature vectors of the oblique variance matrix of face features as value, and use this as a basis for recognition, then face recognition be successful. This research establishes a software and hardware vehicle door verification system. Using the phone to unlock the door, this research uses the vehicle door to display, when face recognition successful, the door lock will be unlocked then the user can open the door. Using the face recognition system to open the door has higher security, and without bringing the key to go out, it is making life more convenient.

INVESTIGATING UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN PARAPHRASING PARAGRAPHS

This research examined university students’ ability in paraphrasing paragraphs. This descriptive quantitative research took students of the English Education Department of Universitas Riau as samples using cluster random sampling technique. The selected sample was a Class of the English Study Program, Universitas Riau, which consists of 34 students. The data were collected by administering an online test of paraphrasing paragraphs through Google Form. The collected data were analyzed by three raters and the results were calculated and classified by using adaptation guide rubric from Brown (2004). Three aspects of paraphrasing were assessed and analyzed: contents of information, choice of words and writing convention. This study found that the ability of the Students of English Study Program in paraphrasing paragraphs was an unacceptable level, with total points; 11.21 for Content Information aspect, 9.52 for Choice of Words aspect, and 9.75 for Writing Conventions aspect. In order to answer the research question on how bad the ability is, the only clear answer is that all facts that are found within the research are only referring to the ‘crisis’ of paraphrasing ability shown by the university students themselves. This finding showed that the university students’ ability in paraphrasing paragraphs is low, due to the facts that; First, they get a low-level score in all aspects of paraphrasing. Second, they still make many fatal mistakes in every aspect of paraphrasing like; skipping important details in paraphrasing that may lead to misinformation, misusing the vocabulary and diction in creating the words in paraphrasing, and severe problems in the grammar, punctuation, and spelling (writing conventions). Moreover, choice of words seems to be the most difficult aspect for the students since it had the lowest score than other aspects in paraphrasing. This research suggests that English students should be exposed to more practices in their academic writing subject about paraphrasing skills

Stylistic of The Qur’an: The Existence of Majaz Mursal I’tibar Ma Kana

The existence of majaz mursal i'tibar ma kana in the Qur'an has proven the use of majaz style of language in the Qur'an which underlined that the Qur’an cannot be separated from majaz. The study of the Qur'an will cause the ambiguity in meaning and even fatal mistakes if balaghah approach (majaz) is not used. The data of this research were obtained from the Qur'an and the opinions of several Balaghah experts, such as Abu Ubaidah and Az-Zamakhsyary as the source of information in this study. Semantics was also used in this research, which was analyzing the meaning of the verses of the Qur'an which were classified as majaz i'tibar ma kana. The research results showed that there were 12 verses in the Qur'an including majaz mursal i'tibar ma kana which were found in the different verses, such as surah Al-Baqarah verse (2): 234, surah An-nisa verse (4): 2, surah An-nisa verse (4) 12, surah Al-Rahman verse (55): 56, surah Al-Kahfi verse (28): 47, surah Al-Hujarat verse (49): 9, surah: An-Naml verse (27): 87, surah Fussilat verse (41): 21, surah Thaha verse (20): 74, surah Nuh verse (71): 26-2, surah Ad-Dhukhan (44) verse: 47,48 49. So, there must be a meaningful figure of speech (metaphor) in understanding the verses of the Qur'an and there was no ambiguous meaning. Therefore, this study suggested the need to explore the science of balaghah as one of the tools of science in understanding the Qur'an implicitly.

MODEL KOMUNIKASI KOMUNITAS TULI di SLB NEGERI JEMBER

The research aims to describe the communication model of Deaf community in SLB Negeri Jember. The limitation of function of hearing sense system makes an influence on optimalizing human communication tool as verbal language in line with negative implication to the development of intelectuality, emotion, personality, social life, and another aspects. The difficulty to articulate their feeling, thought, and experience is caused by minimum vocabs they acquired. So, it makes them simplifying the utterances, actually with various different meaning for normal people (red: orally cultured-people). The fatal mistakes in understanding the meaning of utterances are able to make a wrong perception on the intention and the goal of using them. The mistakes in positioning communication elements in the society culture are going to make the communication failure in result, moreover, to arise conflict and violance. This research used a case study. Data were collected using documentation method and interviews. The data analysis is done through descriptive data and content analysis.

Persepsi, Pengetahuan, dan Sikap Tentang Obat terhadap Mahasiswa Universitas Tadulako di Palu, Sulawesi Tengah

Medicine is a compound that is used for the prevention and cure of disease. Besides having benefits, drugs also have side effects, namely the cause of making mistakes in self-medication. Irrational use of drugs such as drug abuse is one of the impacts of the low knowledge of students about drugs. This study aims to assess the perceptions, knowledge, and attitudes of Health and Non-Health Students of Tadulako University in the city of Palu regarding medicine. The research was conducted by using descriptive and analytic methods with cross-sectional method using Google Form questionnaire with 345 health students and 395 non-health students. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that the perception of Health Students towards drug safety was categorized as high (88.7%) while Non-Health Students (72.4%), Health students having knowledge of medicine was categorized as good (94.2%) while Non-Health Students had good knowledge. good (86.3%), and Health Students were positive (64.6%) but Non-Health Students were negative (55.7%). In Health Students there is a relationship between perception and attitude (0.000 <0.05), a relationship between perception and knowledge (0.008 <0.05) and a relationship between attitude and knowledge (0.019 <0.05). Meanwhile, non-health students have a relationship between perception and attitude (0.000 <0.05), but there is no relationship between perception and knowledge (0.849> 0.05) and the relationship between attitude and knowledge (0.972> 0.05). This shows that low perceptions and knowledge can encourage students to make more fatal mistakes such as drug abuse or irrational drug use.

Pola Komunikasi Politik Eksekutif dan Legislatif dalam Proses Pembangunan Kesejahteraan Rakyat

This study aims to reveal the patterns of political communication practiced by the executive and parliament in developing communities' well-being in Aceh Tamiang Regency - Aceh Province, Indonesia. A qualitative approach was applied in collecting the data through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The finding of the study reported that the inhibiting factor for the political communication between the executive and the legislature was managing and negotiating the Regency Expenditure Budgeting. The formulation of the budgets always based on personal or political affairs - either the regent or the legislatures' businesses. Besides, the executive is always procrastinating work resulting in fatal mistakes for society. Even though the communication was intense, the most obvious misconception was the negligence of both parties in completing the budget documents that were to be submitted timely to the province. This problem is essentially the fault of the two institutions. The heedlessness they performed resulted in the loss of community welfare development funds, causing the Aceh Tamiang district to suffer losses in their physical and non-physical budgets for developing social welfare, well-being, and infrastructure development.

Kedudukan dan Fungsi Kaidah Tafsir dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur’an

Al-Qur'an is very rich in meaning that still requires study to be able to know what and how the essence of its content. The ideal reading of the Al-Qur'an requires the rules that needed to be followed so the results of the reading of the Al-Qur'an are in accordance with what is expected. This study aims to examine three main principles in the process of interpreting Al-Qur'an. These are the rules of ushul fiqih, the rules of language, and the rules of logic. By the literature study method used, at the end of this study the researcher concludes that the rules are needed as an effort to minimize mistakes in studying Al-Quran, so as not to cause fatal mistakes for someone in studying the verses of the Qur'an.

Fatal mistakes: why do ten-fold medication errors in children keep happening?

“Ten-fold medication errors in children are a problem everyone fears,” says consultant paediatric nephrologist Yincent Tse. “Everyone’s seen it happen before, but we’ve never really measured it or taken a wide view of it. We’ve never really had good data,” adds Tse, who is lead for patient safety and quality improvement on the Royal College […]

ECONOMICS AND TAXATION OF WEALTH

The purpose of the paper is to study current issues of wealth, which is due to current sustainable trends in wealth growth and increasing the number of wealthy individuals. The aim is to determine the essence, prerequisites for the emergence and development of wealth, as well as to reflect the historical aspects of the evolution of wealth and its current state. The topic of the article is caused by the need to reveal the modern social stratification of population by the level of wealth, the formation of a wealthy class of society and its growth, the processes of creating and increasing wealth. At the same time, the purpose of the article is to study wealth as an object of taxation. In this regard, an economical essence of the wealth tax and its introduction preconditions are considered, the specificity of functioning of wealth tax in a market economy, the most important features of wealth tax functioning are determined. Methodology. Proper analysis of the social structure of society in terms of material wealth allows to evaluate the efficiency of the economy and the quality of public policy in the system of creating and distributing public revenues, public goods and wealth. Fatal mistakes in choosing the state priorities of socio-economic policies and making the best decisions in the financial sphere appear without the results of these calculations. The survey is based on a comparison of data of wealth tax in different countries. Results. The question and the modern specifics of wealth are investigated. The value of wealth for society and the state is determined. The wealth tax is an effective fiscal tool of the state in the distribution of public revenues. The wealth tax exists in many countries in various forms. Practical implications. The possibilities of improving well-being and increasing wealth are explored. Adequate assessment of the level of well-being and wealth would enable the state to carry out a balanced and effective socio-economic and financial policy to stabilize society and adopt a stable public order. The financial essence of the wealth tax and its introduction preconditions are investigated. The specificity of functioning of wealth tax in a social market economy is considered. Value/originality. It has been found that wealth is a comprehensive, multi-faceted category, which can be characterized as a specific feature of the socio-economic structure of society, which determines its condition, results, dynamics and development tendencies. Wealth characterizes the ability to achieve a positive result (effect) in market conditions of managing and using the existing social and economic potential in the community, as evidenced by its level of civilization development. The peculiarities of the functioning of the wealth tax in different countries of the world are considered. The using of the wealth tax as a fiscal instrument in the state tax system is suggested.

PELATIHAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI USAHA LAUNDRY DI BEKASI JAWA BARAT

Micro, small and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) is ) is a prosperous driving industry to help people get jobs and income for their lives. Along with the development of MSMEs from each year, the mortality rate for MSMEs also increases. One of the problems faced by MSME entrepreneurs is an error in incorrect pricing. Problems like this will create fatal mistakes that will result in failure in determining the selling price and in the long run produce financial statements that are not in accordance with the reality of the field. COGS from service products provided to its customers, by calculating the exact COGS the laudry entrepreneurs can obtain income in accordance with what they want and avoid mistakes in determining the selling price. From this reason, it is necessary to conduct training for MSME entrepreneurs to calculate COGS so that the business started can develop and sustainble

Development of Financial and Taxation Mechanisms in Soviet Russia and in the USSR

The authors consider the historical period of reforming the financial and taxation mechanisms of Soviet Russia and the USSR from 1917 to 1986. In 1985, M.S. Gorbachev came to power. He began reformation of the political system, the aims of which consisted in the process itself without any focus on a specific social and economic model for the state and society. Meanwhile, the epoch of the building of utopian communism in the USSR was over and in 1991, the USSR collapsed due to a number of fatal political mistakes made by Gorbachev and his associates, which led to a severe crisis. One of the most essential features of the reformed taxation system of the period is the fact of its being changed by the government to adapt it to the aims of the socioeconomic development of the peoples’ state of a new type, Soviet Russia and the USSR, through plan management of productive forces under conditions of state-owned means of production. It should be mentioned that the taxation system of Soviet Russia and the USSR guaranteed provision of financial and physical resources for the victory of the Red Army in the Civil War and in the war against the invaders. It also allowed the state to promptly industrialize the whole USSR, create the most advanced army in the world and win the Second World War, in the shortest time reconstruct economy and social sector destroyed by German occupiers and continue the accelerated socioeconomic development until the beginning of Gorbachev’s reformation. Thus, the above mentioned theoretical and practical aspects of the development of financial and taxation mechanisms of Soviet Russia and the USSR can be of practical use for scientists and practitioners not only in contemporary Russia but also in the other post-socialist countries when taking decisions of reforming financial and taxation systems.

Avoid These Fatal Mistakes When Writing Grants

Successful FundraisingVolume 28, Issue 4 p. 2-2 Grant Writing Avoid These Fatal Mistakes When Writing Grants First published: 03 March 2020 https://doi.org/10.1002/sfr.31403Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume28, Issue4April 2020Pages 2-2 RelatedInformation

Notes on a neural network approach to inverse variational inequalities

We consider a neural network approach to an inverse variational inequality which is assumed to have a non-empty set of solutions. In the case of gradient mappings, we prove that every trajectory of the network converges to the solution set in the case of convex potentials and if the solution set is singleton, the network is globally asymptotically stable at the equilibrium point. We also prove that if the network has a strongly convex potential, then the network is globally exponentially stable at the equilibrium point. Another purpose of this paper is to point out certain fatal mistakes in the paper by Zou et al. [A novel method to solve inverse variational inequality problems based on neural networks. Neurocomputing. 2016;173:1163–1168].

An Anatomy of Cycles in Shipping Industry, 1946-2020

The paper provided a help to shipowners—we believe—by determining the duration of cycles, first historically, since 1741, and par excellence since 1945, to 2020, and then mathematically, using Chaos Theory. It was remarkable to find out that both approaches gave the same outcome: shipping cycles lasted 6 years (rounded). We have also explored the possibility to predict a shipping cycle with reference to previous repeated attempts to forecast freight markets, but in this paper, we wanted to see what to suggest to shipowners, when forecasting is impossible—as is! This is in line with most important Greek shipowners, like Mr. G Procopiou, who suggests to ignore forecasters. The paper, however, showed the important corollary that bad times are longer than good times, helping to avoid fatal mistakes as those committed by Sanko shipping of Japan in 1980s. We showed also the more important corollary for businessmen that technology brought shipping cycles closer! We have re-introduced the concept of Joker, rejecting the theory that shipping is a “poker game”. To predict the coming of a Joker has not been so far achieved, though we have predicted the start of the 2008 depression using Chaos theory… Ten at least Jokers have appeared since 1951, including the 2019 Pandemic.