Attitude Of Farmers Research Articles

Sikap Pekebun terhadap Pruning Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas di Langkat, Sumatera Utara

<p><em>This</em><em> study aims to analyze the attitude of smallholders towards the pruning process in oil palm plants in the Babalan </em><em>Sub-d</em><em>istrict and to analyze the significance of the relationship between various factors and the attitude of farmers towards pruning in oil palm plants in the region. The research took place in Babalan </em><em>Sub-d</em><em>istrict, Langkat Regency, from April to June 2022. The method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The total population of farmers involved in this study is 307 people who are working on oil palm plantations. They come from 2 villages, including South and North Securai Village. In South Securai, there are 5 farmer groups: Giat, Tani Jaya, Saolohan, Tani Jaya 1 and Tekun. In North Securai, there are 2 farmer groups: Bina Tani and Tuah Johor. This research instrument uses the Likert and Spearman Rank correlation scales for questionnaire data collection. The research found that 78.7% of smallholders had prejudices toward oil palm trimming. While the value of t-count > t-table as a result of the correlation of Spearman Rank states that between the age factor (t-count 2.159 > t-table 1.993), land area (t</em><em>-</em><em>count 3.078 > t</em><em>-</em><em>table 2.644) and the role of extension workers (t</em><em>-count</em><em> 5.626 > t</em><em>-</em><em>table 2.644) to the level of attitude of smallholders has a significant relationship. The implications of age, land area and the role of extension workers from the attitude of smallholders determine that oil palm pruning increases sustainable palm oil productivity.</em></p>

Knowledge and Attitudes of Farmers Towards the Services Provided by the Agricultural Bank of Egypt At El-Shakira Governorate

Knowledge and Attitudes of Farmers Towards the Services Provided by the Agricultural Bank of Egypt At El-Shakira Governorate

Technology Transfer in Production and Using Wood Vinegar for Development of Groups and Networks of Farmers Planted Mangoes for Export in Chachoengsao Province

The objectives of this study were to identify the need to transfer knowledge of production and utilization of wood vinegar among farmer groups and networks. The studied samples were from a farmers’ group in Chachoengsao province who planted mangoes for export. The purposive sampling method was used for sample size of 30 people. Percentage, average, standard deviation, and t-test score were statistically analyzed in this study. The results were found as follows. 1) On the perspective of identifying the need of production and using wood vinegar, farmers agreed that three methods should be integrated, i.e., lecture, workshop and demonstrations. Manuals should be the primary medium for transferring technology. The group of farmers should consist of 20-30 people. The best time for training should be a one-day training during October to December. 2) The transfer of technology for production and utilization of wood vinegar should be a system approach, such as assessment phase, transfer and development phase, and evaluation phase. 3) The evaluation of technology transfer showed that the knowledge before and after transferring technology is significantly different (p < 0.05). The average scores that farmers gained after the training was 13.10 compared to 7.37 before the training. The attitude of farmer on over training activity score was 4.15, which is in the level of “good”. When considering the trainers’ ability, the score was 4.44 (very good). The average score regarding the media and facilities used, the score was 4.24 (very good). The average score on the transfer process was 4.19 (good). Finally, the farmers suggested that the technology transfer program could be sustainable if budgets for training were to be allocated continuously.

A SCALE TO MEASURE ATTITUDE OF FARMERS TOWARDS AGRICULTURAL DIVERSIFICATION

Attitude is defined as the degree of favourable or unfavourable feeling of the farmers towards agricultural diversification. It is the accepted fact that an attitude of an individual plays an important role in determining ones behaviour. Keeping this in view a standardized scale has been developed to measure the attitude of farmers towards agricultural diversification. A summated (Likert) rating scale was been developed. The process started with identifying the dimension, collection of items followed by, relevancy and item analysis and checking the reliability and validity for precision and consistency of the results. A total of fifty-five statements were framed in which finally nineteen statements were finally retained for measuring attitude of farmers towards agricultural diversification. The scale contains total nineteen statements, out of which fourteen statements are positive and five statements are negative. The scale developed was found highly reliable and valid.

The factors determining uptake of energy crop cultivation and woodland creation in England: Insights from farmers and landowners

Perennial energy crops (PECs) and trees have key roles to play in delivering the negative emissions needed for the UK to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to net zero by 2050. Significant changes to land use are needed and the decision to make changes will lie with individual landowners. Using in-depth, semi-structured interviews, this research explores the attitudes of farmers and landowners in England to replacing traditional arable and livestock farming with growing annual or perennial energy crops or planting trees. It was concluded that considerable government policy intervention will be needed to overcome the many economic and social barriers in place including lack of markets and attractive contracts for growers, high establishment costs, loss of annual income, high prices available for cereal crops and the cultural division between farming and forestry. Although energy crops and woodland creation are generally researched and regulated separately, this research suggests that annual energy crops, PECs and woodland creation form a spectrum of land use options for a landowner, with the propensity to adopt these crops being determined predominantly by crop attributes including the risk of planting and the term of commitment.

Understanding Farmers' Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices in Managing Water Quality for Effective Insecticide Performance: A Case Study in Agriculture

Pesticides are frequently used in agriculture to manage pest populations below threshold levels, but their application usually does not get the desired outcome. There are many factors for the low performance of pesticides, with water quality being one of them. Local farmers from Sindh, Pakistan, have little or no knowledge about the role of water quality in the performance of pesticides. Therefore, a survey study was conducted to determine the farmer’s knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding it. Ten villages were selected from the Hyderabad and Tando Allahyar districts, and the information was obtained from five farmers from each village. Descriptive analysis results indicated that most respondents prefer to grow cotton (average 24.07 acres), with the majority being illiterate (54 %), averaging 39.74 years of age and 18.80 years of farming experience. Most farmers (92 %) used groundwater for spray solution, whereas only 3 % tested the water in their fields. The majority (74.51 %) of farmers considered lower-quality pesticides for their poor performance. Therefore, farmers normally apply up to sixteen sprays to control pests. It was also observed that although farmers have knowledge about the role of water quality in the performance of pesticides to get pest control, they lack the attitude and practice in their field. Therefore, it is suggested that awareness should be created among the local farmers regarding water quality to be used in spray solutions to get desired pest control.

Endosulfan residues and farmers’ replacement behaviors of endosulfan in the north-west inland cotton region

We assessed the situation of endosulfan residues in cotton fields after the endosulfan ban came into effect and the current knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of cotton farmers on the phase-out of endosulfan and the application of alternative technologies. Topsoil samples (n = 91) of cotton fields were collected from the major cotton-producing areas in China, namely the north-west inland cotton region, and the endosulfan residues were analyzed. A KAP survey was carried out for cotton farmers, and 291 questionnaires were distributed. The influences of gender, age, education background, cotton planting years, publicity and training, income sources, and other factors on cotton farmers’ KAP were analyzed. The results showed that endosulfan sulfate was the main endosulfan residue in the soil, followed by β-endosulfan and α-endosulfan, the average residual contents were 0.569, 0.139, and 0.060 µg/kg, respectively. The results of the KAP study showed that cotton farmers scored low on knowledge about the phase-out of endosulfan and the application of alternative technologies but high on attitude and practice. The number of family members, years of cotton planting, age, and the cotton-planting area had different degrees of influence on KAP scores. The training could significantly improve the KAP scores of cotton farmers; training should be more targeted and designed reasonably for key groups, such as men and the population under 30, followed by training them to use pesticides safely. For large-scale cotton growers, training should focus on green prevention and control technologies.

Understanding Knowledge and Attitude of Farmers towards Antibiotic Use and Antimicrobial Resistance in Jhunjhunu District, Rajasthan India.

The misuse of antibiotics in veterinary practices by farmers is harming livestock production and food safety and leading to the rise of antibiotic resistance (AMR). This can also transfer resistant bacteria from animals to humans, posing a serious public health threat. However, we have not paid enough attention to understanding how farmers behave in this regard. Our study aims to explore farmers' behaviors and identify the factors that influence their choices. To conduct this study, we used a questionnaire with 40 questions and surveyed 208 farmers in Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan. We analyzed the data using SPSS. Here are the key findings: About 58.3% of the farmers have some awareness of antibiotics, and 49.5% are aware of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Notably, as the level of education increases, so does awareness of antibiotics. Unfortunately, 63.9% of the farmers are not aware of the withdrawal time, and 64% have no idea about the presence of antibiotic residues during this period. Around 75% of farmers vaccinate their animals, but approximately 56.9% of individuals have never undergone an antibiotic sensitivity test (ABST) for milk. Around 48.6% of farmers are unaware of government testing centers. Several factors hinder farmers from implementing proper animal management practices, such as the high fees of veterinarians. When their animals become sick, their first choice is home remedies, followed by using old prescriptions. Additionally, 63.9% stop treatment once the animal looks better. A significant portion (83.8%) of farmers rely on local pharmacists for medicine. It has been determined that there is no significant correlation between education, experience, age, and the level of awareness concerning withdrawal periods, the existence of government antibiotic sensitivity test (ABST) centers, and entities responsible for sending samples for ABST. In our qualitative analysis, focus groups identified significant barriers to following best farm practices and spreading awareness about AMR. These findings suggest that addressing AMR in livestock requires a comprehensive approach. This should include targeted education and awareness programs for farmers, as well as improved access to veterinary services.

Towards Sustainable Agriculture: Evaluating the Feasibility and Perception of Natural Farming in Vizianagaram District of Andhra Pradesh, India

Background: The Indian agricultural industry has faced numerous challenges, including heavy reliance on chemical inputs, declining soil quality, rising cultivation costs and farmer distress. Natural farming, which emphasizes organic and agroecological practices, has emerged as a viable alternative to address these issues and promote environmental and economic sustainability. This research article explores the potential of natural farming as a pathway to sustainable agriculture in India. Methods: The study focuses on the state of Andhra Pradesh, specifically in the Vizianagaram district, where the adoption of Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) has been significant. A comprehensive economic analysis is conducted, comparing natural farming with conventional farming methods. Primary data is collected through surveys and interviews with farmers practicing natural farming and conventional farming methods. Result: The results highlight the perception and attitudes of farmers towards natural farming. While both Natural Farmers and Conventional Farmers acknowledge the feasibility and benefits of natural farming, they differ in their views on complexity, scalability, input preparation and the challenges of acquiring and maintaining Desi cows. Based on the findings, policy recommendations are provided to promote and support the adoption and expansion of natural farming practices. These recommendations include awareness and education campaigns, training and capacity building, financial support, research and development initiatives, collaboration and networking, policy integration, market support and monitoring and evaluation mechanisms.

Analysis Of Farmer's Attitude Towards Farmers Producer Organizations (FPOs) in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India

The study was carried out in Gorakhpur and Basti District of eastern region of Uttar Pradesh state by conducting a personal interview with 400 FPOs members those were selected through proportionate random sampling technique from 10 FPOs and 20 members were selected from each of the FPO. The study was carried out under objective "To study the analysis of farmer's attitude towards farmers producer organizations." Out of 400 respondents 52.25 per cent respondents have high level of attitude towards FPOs followed by 34.50 per cent medium and 13.25 per cent have low level of attitude. The average mean of attitude observed to be 58.72 with a range of minimum 40 and maximum 74.

Knowledge, attitude and practices of farmers and experts about the effects of pesticide residues on agricultural product users and ecosystems: A case of Fogera District, Ethiopia

Pesticides are chemicals used to control different types of pests. Though pesticides played a role in improving the quantity and quality of production, they have been threatening ecosystems and posed effects on humans in different parts of the world. Unfortunately, there were no studies made about the effects of pesticide residues on ecosystems and consumers in the Fogera District of Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Hence, the main objective of this study was to understand the knowledge, attitude, and practices of respondents about the effects of pesticide residues on ecosystems and consumers. A cross-sectional survey complemented by focus group discussions and field observations was used to gather the required data for the study. The close-ended data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, logistic regressions, and independent t-test, and data from open-ended questions were grouped and summarized based on their similarities. The findings of the study confirmed that there was significant knowledge, attitude, and practices difference between farmers and consumers about the effects of pesticide residues on ecosystems and humans. Farmers used highly toxic pesticides to control pests and improve the glossiness of vegetables and khat. Though they didn’t use the sprayed vegetables for their home consumption, some of the farmers deliberately supplied pesticide-sprayed vegetables without worrying about the negative effects of the pesticides on the consumers. There were also fishing practices from rivers after intoxicating the fish using the pesticide sprayed feed. This, in turn, might poison individuals who consume the fish. In general, pesticide application practices and consumption of pesticide-sprayed foodstuffs and surface water might pose serious health risks to ecosystems and humans. To minimize the negative effects of pesticides, rigorous awareness-raising on the effects and management of pesticides, enforcement of laws, delineation of the pesticide free buffer zone for waters, the establishment of a clear pesticide supply chain to the end users, ecosystem assessment and food safety monitoring schemes are highly required.

Hubungan Antara Karakteristik, Pengetahuan, Dan Sikap Dengan Keterampilan Peternak Sapi Perah Dalam Praktik Teat Dipping

Teat dipping is the activity of dipping a dairy cow’s teat into an antiseptic solution was prevent mastitis. Every dairy farmer has different knowledge, attitude and skills. This research to determine the correlation between characteristics, knowledge, and attitude with skills of dairy farmers in teat dipping practices using correlation with SPPS 26. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative survey. The study was conducted at KUD Tulus Bakti, Pagu, Kediri from 7 June to 5 September 2021. Respondents in this study were 30 members KUD Tulus Bakti and dairy farmer. The result show that the knowledge and the attitudes of the dairy farmer in this study were categorized as good, and the skills of the dairy farmer in the study were categorized as moderate. Characteristics based on age, education level, number of livestock and farming experience are related to the farmer's skill in teat dipping practice. There is a significant correlation between knowledge and skills of dairy farmer in the practice of teat dipping of KUD Tulus Bakti members, and the level of the correlation is moderate. There is a significant correlation between attitudes and skills of dairy farmer in the practice of teat dipping members of KUD Tulus Bakti, and the level of correlation moderate.

Hubungan Antara Aspek Kognitif Sikap Dengan Partisipasi Petani Dalam Pengembangan Kopi Robusta Temanggung Berbasis Indikasi Geografis (IG)(Studi Kasus MPIG-KRT)

Robusta coffee is one of the global agricultural product issues that has developed rapidly. Robusta coffee production has increased in various coffee-producing countries, as well as creating competition among robusta coffee-producing countries. This has an impact on coffee development efforts undertaken. One of the efforts to develop robusta coffee is through Geographical Indications (GI). The existence of Geographical Indications (GI) raises various responses from farmers, including attitude and participation. Attitude and participation are indicators of success in regional commodity development. This study aims to analyze the attitude of farmers in development geographical indication (GI) based on Temanggung robusta coffee;analyze farmer participation in development geographical indication (GI) based on Temanggung robusta coffee;analyze the relationship between attitudes and farmer participation in development Temanggung Robusta Coffee based on Geographical Indication (IG). The basic method used is descriptive quantitative with survey techniques. The results showed 1) cognitive attitudes were in the good category. 2) farmer participation is in the medium and low categories. 3) there is a significant relationship between cognitive aspects and farmer participation

Behaviour, Practices and Attitudes of Farmers Regarding the use of Pesticides at the Agricultural Frontier in the South of the Amazon State

Purpose: Study the pesticides used on the agricultural frontier in Amazonas and evaluate the behavior, practices and attitudes of farmers in relation to the storage, handling and disposal of pesticide packaging. Method: 89 interviews were carried out between 2020 and 2021 with pesticide applicators living in five municipalities in the south of Amazonas. The behavior of farmers in relation to health and environmental protection was evaluated. We determined the correlation between health behavior and environmental protection with the variables: age, education, income, label reading and technical assistance, using the Spearman Rho test and the Cochran test. Results and conclusion: The majority of farmers use PPE incompletely (79%) or do not use any form of protection, store pesticides inappropriately, dispose of packaging incorrectly or do not receive technical assistance. A total of 42% of farmers demonstrated unsafe health care behavior. In terms of environmental protection, 35% of farmers demonstrate behaviors that potentially promote environmental risks. It is urgent to reverse this trend through the implementation of public policies that include free technical support programs for small, low-income farmers. Educational programs that provide information on the correct use of pesticides and environmental and health risks must be adapted to the local reality. Research implications: The contribution of the research is knowledge of the use of pesticides in the South of Amazonas, demonstrating that in addition to the environmental and health problems caused by deforestation and fires in the agricultural frontier of the Brazilian Amazon, a new problem may arise: environmental and human contamination. by pesticides used on crops and pastures. Originality value: This research is original and demonstrates the ways in which pesticides are used in the agricultural frontier of southern Amazonas, as well as its main implications.

Perceived Influence of Agricultural Extension on Cassava Production by the Farmers in Southern Nigeria

Background: This study assessed the perceived influence of agricultural extension on cassava production in southern Nigeria. Specifically, the study sought to; ascertain the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, identify the perceived influence of agricultural extension on cassava production in the study area and constraints in the production of cassava by farmers in the study area. Methods: The study adopted a multi-stage sampling technique. Stage one was a purposive selection of municipalities in Southern Nigeria due to its endowment with cassava production. Stage two involved a random selection of five (5) municipalities in Southern Nigeria namely; Uyo, Calabar, Umuahia, Abakaliki and Owerri. Stage three equally involved a random selected of twenty (20) respondents from each of the municipals, giving a total of hundred (100) respondents used for the study. Data were obtained from primary sources using structured interview schedule. Objectives were analysed using descriptive statistics such as; percentage, frequency, mean, rank and standard deviation. Result: The result on the house hold size showed that 39% had between 6-10 persons, while 27% had 11-15 persons, 21% had 1-5 persons. Also 13% had 16 and above number of persons. The result also revealed that the respondents observed help in reducing soil compartment, training of farmers on pest/disease control, production practices, processing and marketing with mean scores of = 2.43, = 2.27, = 1.92, = 1.86 and =1.69 respectively; as perceived influence of extension on cassava production. This implied that extension workers had no significant influence on cassava production in the study area, this may be attributed to inadequate funding of extension services in Nigeria. Majority (60%) believed that language barrier and unfavourable attitude of farmers with mean of = 2.43 and = 2.42 respectively were the constraints of agricultural extension workers in enhancing cassava production in the study area. This implied that influence of extension agents in the area may not be significant. This may be due to ineffectiveness of extension services in Nigeria. the study concluded that, rural farmers need to be involved in the mainstream of extension services in order to identify and prioritize their production activities. The study therefore, recommended that agricultural extension workers should be involved in all areas of agricultural production and not on cassava production alone, so as to improve on the gross domestic production of the nation.

Unpacking the behavioral intentions of ‘emergent farmers’ towards mechanized conservation agriculture in Zambia

Conservation Agriculture (CA) continues to gain relevance among small and medium-scale farmers in African countries, including Zambia, in response to food insecurity and the adverse effects of climate change. The rise in the number of market-oriented farmers, known as ‘emergent farmers,’ who acquire and utilize tractors and associated implements for agricultural production, has brought new dynamism to Zambian agriculture. While prior studies emphasize the significance of considering socio-economic and psychological factors in understanding farmers’ adoption decisions, the underlying socio-economic and psychological determinants influencing emergent farmers’ interest in CA have not been explored. This study examined the behavioral intentions of Zambian emergent farmers concerning Mechanized Conservation Agriculture (MCA) using the Decomposed Theory of Planned Behavior constructs: attitudes, perceived behavior control, subjective norms, and farmers’ background factors. We surveyed 119 emergent farmers from selected districts and analyzed their responses through descriptive statistics and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. We employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess the relationships among behavioral constructs (attitude, perceived behavioral control, and social norms) and the intention to adopt MCA. The results indicated that the positive attitude of Zambian emergent farmers had a significant impact (path coefficient = 0.24) on their intention (mean = 4.51) to adopt MCA on at least part of their farms. Perceived behavioral control, which measures perceived ability, resources, and skills for practicing MCA, also had a significant impact on intention (path coefficient = 0.37). Factors such as media influence, social influence, technical training, and extension services had positive but insignificant effects on farmers’ intention to adopt MCA. Background factors, including overall farm size, farmer’s age, area under CA, and years of CA use, showed a positive and significant correlation with farmers’ intention to adopt MCA. These findings underscore the crucial socio-psychological facets of emergent farmers, which can be valuable for policymakers and practitioners aiming to harness their potential in promoting and enhancing sustainable agricultural approaches like MCA in Zambia.

Respon Petani Terhadap Benih Sawit Unggul Di Desa Radak Baru Kecamatan Terentang Kabupaten Kubu Raya

The purpose of this study was to determine the response of farmers to superior Dumpy seeds from PPKS Parindu and to determine the level of knowledge, skills, and attitudes of farmers towards superior Dumpy oil palm seeds from PPKS Parindu. This Kajiwidya and Counseling activity will be held from April to May 2023 in Radak Baru Village, Terentang District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The place was chosen because most of the community's economy depends on the results of the cultivation of oil palm plants, from the area of ​​land owned by the community, which is 2 hectares each per head of household, most of it has been planted with oil palm. In this study, the authors used a qualitative descriptive approach. the population in this study were farmers who owned oil palm plantations in Radak Baru Village, Terentang District, Kubu Raya Regency, with a total of 412 farmers. The sample that has been determined is 41 oil palm farmers in Radak Baru Village. The data collection technique that will be carried out in the implementation of this study uses a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The data used in this assessment activity consists of primary and secondary data. The observational variables in this study were the characteristics of the respondents and the responses of the farmers which included their attitudes, knowledge and skills. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion as described in the previous section, it can be concluded that the response of farmers to the superior Dumpy palm seeds from PPKS Parindu was generally very good. And counseling activities that are based on aspects of knowledge, attitudes and skills in general are effective

Respon Petani Terhadap Benih Sawit Unggul Di Desa Radak Baru Kecamatan Terentang Kabupaten Kubu Raya

The purpose of this study was to determine the response of farmers to superior Dumpy seeds from PPKS Parindu and to determine the level of knowledge, skills, and attitudes of farmers towards superior Dumpy oil palm seeds from PPKS Parindu. This Kajiwidya and Counseling activity will be held from April to May 2023 in Radak Baru Village, Terentang District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The place was chosen because most of the community's economy depends on the results of the cultivation of oil palm plants, from the area of ​​land owned by the community, which is 2 hectares each per head of household, most of it has been planted with oil palm. In this study, the authors used a qualitative descriptive approach. the population in this study were farmers who owned oil palm plantations in Radak Baru Village, Terentang District, Kubu Raya Regency, with a total of 412 farmers. The sample that has been determined is 41 oil palm farmers in Radak Baru Village. The data collection technique that will be carried out in the implementation of this study uses a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The data used in this assessment activity consists of primary and secondary data. The observational variables in this study were the characteristics of the respondents and the responses of the farmers which included their attitudes, knowledge and skills. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion as described in the previous section, it can be concluded that the response of farmers to the superior Dumpy palm seeds from PPKS Parindu was generally very good. And counseling activities that are based on aspects of knowledge, attitudes and skills in general are effective

Uyo Farmers’ Knowledge, Attitude and Perception (KAP) of Broadcast Media Reports on Soil Contamination

This study was conducted to investigate the Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception (KAP) of farmers in Uyo regarding broadcast media reports on soil contamination. A survey sample of 384 respondents took part in the study. The research assessed the level of awareness among farmers concerning soil contamination as conveyed through broadcast media, as well as their attitudes towards such information and overall perceptions of the issue. Findings showed that Uyo farmers were familiar with the concept of soil contamination. This suggests that the majority of them have been exposed to information about soil contamination through mass media sources. Broadcast media reports on soil contamination provide accurate and reliable information to farmers. Uyo farmers rated broadcast media source of information about soil contamination and agricultural practices as trustworthy. The study recommended that broadcast media reports should be presented in the local language(s) spoken by Uyo farmers and should be tailored to their cultural context. This approach enhances comprehension and receptiveness, fostering a deeper understanding of soil contamination issues and solutions.

Regenerative Agriculture as a Sustainable System of Food Production: Concepts, Conditions, Perceptions and Initial Implementations in Poland, Czechia and Slovakia

In order to produce agri-food products in a sustainable way, a new and pro-environmental farmer attitude to soil is of key importance. In a situation of significant degradation of agricultural land as a result of the spread of intensive farming, there has been growing interest in regenerative agriculture. Based on a literature review as well as quantitative and qualitative primary data, the authors aim to analyse various ways in which regenerative agriculture is defined, understood and implemented, with selected countries, namely Poland, Czechia and Slovakia, serving as examples. The objective of the study is also to recognise how and to what extent the concepts and practices of regenerative agriculture meet the principles of sustainable food production. An examination of the literature shows that regenerative agriculture is a relatively new and diversely described concept drawing on many models of agriculture. The results of a bibliometric and webometric analysis suggest that the scientific, expert and public perceptions of regenerative agriculture are still limited. In the countries under consideration, regenerative agriculture is often identified with the concept of biological farming (biologisation of agriculture), and the conscious implementation of its practices at farms is infrequent, usually only taking place at large farms. The study was conducted from the point of view of the social sciences and agricultural economics, is comparative in character, and includes recommendations for agricultural policy as well as guidelines for possible future research.