Family Medicinal Plants Research Articles

Pemanfaatan Limbah Ternak untuk Rumah Pangan Lestari dalam Upaya Penanganan Stunting di Desa Gelangsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat

This community service activity aims to increase the understanding and skills of community members in utilizing livestock waste for sustainable food sources to handle stunting in Gelangsar Village, West Lombok Regency. The method of implementing this activity was through KOSABANGSA program outreach, training, and mentoring. The evaluation instrument for this activity used an environmental observation sheet and assesses the participation and activeness of participants during the activity. The results of this service activity showed that the community has the ability to process cowshed waste (solid) into 40 bags of compost, create a sustainable food house area using polybags in 8 groups spread throughout the village, and one KRPL point on land with an area of around 250 m2, and the types of plants were spinach, tomatoes, eggplant, chilies, mustard greens, lettuce, basil, long beans, family medicinal plants, and others. Guidance and assistance need to be continued considering that the community was very enthusiastic about being able to overcome stunting in Gelangsar village and at the same time wants to become an organic vegetable producer.

Ethnobotany of Zingiberaceae in the Tamiang tribe, Aceh Province, Sumatra

Tamiang is one of the unique tribes from Aceh Province because it is descended from the Sriwijaya Kingdom. This tribe is located in eastern Aceh. Research on the ethnobotany of Zingiberaceae plants in the Tamiang tribe aims to identify species, know the parts used, and classify uses. The method used in this research is Purposive Sampling and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) methods. This research was conducted in 30 villages from seven selected sub-districts, namely Bendahara, Seruway, Karang Baru, Rantau, Kejuruan Muda, Bandar Pusaka, and Sekerak sub-districts. The respondents selected were the tribal elders, traditional leaders, owners of family medicinal plants, vegetable traders, and housewives. The results showed that there were 10 Zingiberaceae plant species utilized, namely Curcuma longa, Curcuma zanthorrhiza, Curcuma zedoaria, Zingiber officinale, Zingiber officinale var. rubrum, Zingiber cassumunar, Alpinia galanga, Alpinia purpurata, Kaempferia galanga, and Etlingera elatior. The most widely used part of the plant is the rhizome. Zingiberaceae plants are used as cooking spices, traditional medicines, traditional ceremonies, health drinks, food preparations, food fragrances, and in the beauty and economics fields. The ways to utilize and use Zingiberaceae plants are boiling, soaking, grinding or pounding, steaming, mixing in cooking, selling, consuming, and direct use.

The Relevance of the Tatamba Mantra Manuscript and Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) in the Baduy Indigenous Community

Sundanese manuscripts are still relatively unknown in today's society. Perhaps it is regarded a new science with no benefit to scientific development. In truth, manuscripts and writings as subjects of philological study have been known in Alexandria from the third century BC, according to a character named Erasthothenes. Manuscripts as cultural documents and literary references for other sciences must be made aware of their existence in the current millennium, as many manuscripts' contents remain unknown. One of them is Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA), which is revealed in the manuscript text of the Tatamba mantra and is used by the Baduy indigenous community to boost endurance and immunity. The Tatamba manuscript's significance to Baduy TOGA must be maximized in order to determine the kind, function, dose, processing technique, and therapy actions, as well as the usage of TOGA for health maintenance based on the Tatamba manuscript. Descriptive research, comparative analysis, and text criticism study methodologies, as well as codicology and textology, pharmacology, health communication, and transdisciplinary cultural studies, were investigated. TOGA in the Tatamba mantra manuscript is relevant to the lives of the Baduy indigenous community because it is supported by the ngukus tradition, which is a ngajampé ceremony'reciting mantras' to pray for the safety, health, and welfare of the Baduy indigenous community, which is performed once a year when the ngalaksa tradition is carried out. This topic is relevant not only to philology, but also to other multidisciplinary fields such as agriculture, pharmacy, medicine, cultural communication, anthropology, and public health.

STUDY ON PHARMACOTHERAPY OF NATURAL INGREDIENTS (TOGA) AS GASTRITIS THERAPY IN STUDENTS OF IBRAHIMY 1 SUKOREJO VOCATIONAL SCHOOL SITUBONDO

Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) are nutritious plants planted in yards and fields and managed by families. The types of plants grown fulfill the family's need for traditional medicines that can be made by themselves. The medicinal plants chosen are usually plants that can be used for first aid. The presence of medicinal plants in the home environment is very important, especially for families who do not have easy access to medical services such as clinics, health centers or hospitals. Each family can cultivate medicinal plants independently and use them so that the principle of independence in family medicine will be realized. Objective: to know the natural ingredients used to treat gastritis. Knowing the effectiveness of using natural ingredients as gastritis therapy, knowing the side effects of natural ingredients as gastritis therapy. Design: This research is descriptive research, namely literature review. Results: TOGA which has pharmacotherapeutic effects and is effective in treating gastritis is meniran, ginger, turmeric, ginger, white ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg. The average side effect of TOGA as a gastritis therapy is stomach ache.

Training on Making Sunscreen Cream from Tapak Dara Leaf Extract in Banjarsari Bojonegoro Village

Background: The use of natural ingredients, especially family medicinal plants (TOGA), for treatment has not received much attention from the public. The tapak dara plant has benefits, including being antihyperglycemic, antidiabetic, and antibacterial, an agent for reducing oxidative stress, and a sunscreen effect that can protect the skin from ultraviolet rays. This service activity aims to provide a new understanding to the public about the benefits of the TOGA plant, especially periwinkle so that they can preserve and process it as sunscreen cream. Method: This training uses a technique of presenting material through training videos and explanatory slides. This training activity was conducted in Banjarsari Village using video material and PowerPoint slides. This training in making sunscreen cream involved 50 PKK cadres and was carried out for two months. Results: During the two-way discussion, participants' enthusiasm was seen in the questions asked regarding the technicalities of making the cream and the benefits of the tapak dara plant, showing the public's great interest in using herbal cosmetics from the TOGA plant. Conclusion: Training on making sunscreen cream from tapak dara leaf extract in Banjarsari Village is an effort to inform the community about the process of making cream from the TOGA plant with the result of community enthusiasm for holding similar activities.

The Effect of Health Promotion Through Video Media on The Utilization Of Family Medical Plans (Toga) In Heart Disease

Heart disease is recognized globally as a leading cause of death, demanding innovative prevention strategies to reduce the risk of heart disease. One promising approach is the use of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA), which offers an alternative treatment to combat this disease. In the context of health promotion, media, particularly video, has emerged as an effective tool for raising awareness and encouraging the adoption of better health practices. This study was conducted at one of the hospitals in Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang Regency focused on the influence of health promotion via video on the use of TOGA by heart disease patients. Using a Pre-Experimental One Group Pre-test and Post-test design, this study involved 38 heart disease patients selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out using a paired sample t-test, showing a significant increase in the use of TOGA after health promotion through video media, with the average score increasing from 13.97 to 17.42. The research findings show a p value = 0.000 which confirms that health promotion through video media has a positive impact on the use of TOGA among heart disease patients. This suggests that video, as a health information tool, has great potential to increase acceptance and implementation of TOGA not only among heart disease patients but also in the wider community, offering an effective and accessible strategy to support heart health.

Pemanfaatan Teh dan Rempah-rempah Khas Indonesia dalam Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Warga di Sumba Timur Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19

The coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has infected nearly 4 million people worldwide. This virus was first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Every day positive cases of Covid-19 are increasing in the world. Experts are still trying to find a vaccine to prevent this virus, one of which is by increasing the body's resistance (immunity). The use of family medicinal plants (TOGA) or tea, a drink that we usually drink every day is believed to increase one's body immunity. The content of natural chemicals in tea such as EGCG and curcumin found in the rhizomes have antioxidant activity and is clinically proven to increase a person's immunity.

Development of the P5 Module (Adipura Module) with The Entrepreneurship Theme for Elementary School Students as An Effort to Strengthen the Values of The Pancasila Student Profile

This research aims to develop the P5 Adipura Module with the theme of entrepreneurship for elementary school students as an effort to strengthen the values of the Pancasila student profile (P3). The research method used was research and development adopting Sugiyono's development model with 7 stages including potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, and product revision. The test subjects were students in class 4 phase B elementary school. The trial was carried out in small groups. The data collection process was in the form of interviews, observations, and distributing questionnaires. Data analysis uses quantitative and qualitative descriptives. The result of this research was a product in the form of the P5 Adipura Module on the use of family medicinal plants (TOGA) on the theme of entrepreneurship. The average result of material expert validation was 3.29 with valid criteria. Likewise, the average media expert validation result was 3.20 with valid criteria, suitable for use in the project learning process by educators and students. Experiments in small groups to show the practicality of the module can be seen from the score interval obtained from the practicality sheet instrument by users (teachers and students) of 3.86 with very practical criteria. The Adipura P5 module is suitable for use, making it easier for educators and students in the learning process.

Identifikasi Masalah Kesehatan Masyarakat: Sebuah Study Cross Sectional

Background of Study: Public health issues in Indonesia are still an important concern for policy makers and health workers. Low public awareness is one of the causes of not achieving a high degree of public health. This study aims to determine the description of the public health situation in Pringgolayan Village, Yogyakarta. Methods: This type of research is descriptive quantitative with a population of all heads of families registered in Pringgolayan Hamlet totaling 117 heads of families. Sample calculation using the formula and obtained 100 samples. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection time was conducted on February 10-17, 2023 in Pringgolayan, Yogyakarta. The data that has been obtained is by conducting interviews on several question indicators consisting of infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, occupational health and safety, availability of family medicinal plants (TOGA), drinking water facilities, clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS), and history of mental disorders. Interviews were conducted with family representatives by visiting from house to house in Pringgolayan. Results: The identification of public health problems is described through 5 indicators, namely infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, occupational health and safety in households, TOGA plants and drinking water facilities, clean and healthy living behaviors and mental disorders. Each indicator has a category whose assessment is based on the behavior and actual conditions of the Pringgolayan community. Conclusion: There are five indicators that become health problems, namely hypertension, diarrhea, not using tools to move heavy loads, and not having TOGA plants. Keywords: Health Problems, Community, Disease.

Budidaya Tanaman Obat Keluarga untuk Mengaktualisasi Program Go Green di SMA Plus Cendikia Cikeas

Community service is carried out at SMA Plus Cendikia Cikeas located in Gunung Putri, Bogor by cultivating Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). It is hoped that TOGA cultivation can be a solution to the problem of actualizing Go Green schools. The achievement of this activity is that the school community (students, teachers and school employees) can increase their knowledge about TOGA, how to plant it, its name and benefits as well as the existence of a green area in the form of TOGA in the school environment. The method used is a participatory approach by providing education and procedures for planting family medicinal plants. The stages of this activity are 1) preliminary stage, 2) TOGA socialization stage, and 3) planting stage. Plants that have been planted are labeled with their names on the nameplate. This activity went well, starting from providing a small educational seminar on TOGA planting tutorials to providing nameplates. The results obtained from this activity are empty space that has not been utilized as a TOGA park. Further cultivation is carried out by partners to create a green school (go green).

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Budidaya Tanaman Obat Lokal di Gerai Toga Desa Dadapan

Dadapan is a village that has local plants that have potential as Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). This activity aims to transfer information regarding the cultivation and direct practice of local medicinal plants through presentation, discussions, and implantation. This activity includes 1) preparation; 2) Socialization; 3) Toga Cultivation practices and 4) Mentoring. This activity was carried out on August 20, 2023. The results obtained after the activity were an increase in basic knowledge regarding cultivation techniques practiced for family medicinal plants (TOGA) and the establishment of the TOGA Center.

Penguatan Peran Masyarakat Menuju Kemandirian Kesehatan Melalui Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) dalam Pengendalian Penyakit Kolesterol

Efforts towards the independence of health human resources are a concrete manifestation of community participation in health development as a trigger for community empowerment activities, one of which is Family Medicinal Plants (FMP). FMP is a selection of medicinal plants that can be planted in the home yard. The utilization of Family Medicinal Plants in controlling Cholesterol Disease in the home environment is very important, especially for families who do not have access to health services. Therefore, this activity aims to help and strengthen the role of the community, especially the Prosperous Village community in utilizing FMP around as an alternative medicine for controlling Cholesterol Disease. The methods used in the implementation of this service are observation, preparation and design, socialization, lectures, discussions, and training and mentoring. The results achieved from this activity are an increased understanding of the types of FMP, their classification, processing methods, utilization of FMP, and the importance of FMP for cholesterol treatment and getting FMP cultivation skills by utilizing the yard and garden around the house to be used as a place for FMP cultivation. The existence of a FMP garden which is the output of this service is then expected to be used for treatment or can be used to improve the economy by selling FMP products.

Pemanfaatan TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga) Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Labuhan Bilik

Using land for the growing of medicinal plants that may be utilized for everyday needs is known as"living pharmacy." The Family Medicinal Plant (TOGA) is the common name for this Living Pharmacy among the neighborhood. Indonesia's tropical environment make farming there highly viable. Forthis reason, it's critical to utilize undeveloped land to establish a profitable pharmacy. Creating a living pharmacy aims to disseminate information on how to cultivate and utilize herbal plants for enhancing and preserving health. The preparation and implementation phases of creating a functioning pharmacy make up the demonstration approach that is employed.The benefits of operating a living pharmacy in the village inelude raising awareness of which plants are suitable for herbal remedies medication and cultivation methods. In order for the local community to use the herbs from the outcomes of producing living to create herba mixtures or herbs to promote health

Design of an Information System for Management of Organic Waste Bins As a Processor for Fertilizing Compost for Family Medicinal Plants

During global climate change and the threat of environmental pollution, society is increasingly aware of the crucial role played by nature conservation and waste management. One of the big challenges in this context is waste management, especially organic waste. This research uses a method with a qualitative research approach. Qualitative data collection techniques were carried out using interviews and observations to explore the problems faced. The approach used in this research is experimental research. The data collected is managed to create a design for a website-based information system that is used to provide various information and guidelines for managing organic waste bins. This website was designed with the aim of deepening understanding of the problems faced by the community regarding organic waste management and the use of organic waste bins. The research results provide an overview of the design of an information system that can be used for various activities related to managing organic waste bins. This website was designed with the aim of deepening understanding of the problems faced by the community regarding organic waste management and the use of organic waste bins. It is hoped that these results can be translated into a system that can provide significant support for organic waste management in the community so that the impact can be felt directly in the community with a healthier and more comfortable environment.

PENINGKATAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MELALUI PROGRAM DESA WISATA (STUDI DI KAMPUNG TOGA PAMEKASAN)

The tradition of using medicinal plants in the form of traditional herbs among the community has been carried out for generations, because each herb made from plant raw materials is believed to have certain properties. The existence of a toga village as a tourist village that can provide education for the community to promote healthy living traditionally, but there are rapid cultural and technological changes that provide challenges related to the preservation of traditional culture. This research focuses on analyzing how to preserve the tourism village program in the village of family medicinal plants (TOGA), as well as its socio-economic impact on the community in the toga village. This research uses qualitative methods with the type of field research, the data sources used come from primary and secondary data, data collection procedures are carried out by interview, document analysis and observation. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, starting from reducing data, presenting data and drawing data conclusions. The results of this study explain how to preserve the tourist village program in the village of family medicinal plants (TOGA) through the back to nature program, recovery of tourist villages and the provision of furniture. As for the socio-economic impact on the community, the toga village has an impact on increasing community income through sales transactions of superior healthy products of the toga village. Sales of Toga Village's superior products are carried out through direct distribution to visitors and indirect distribution through shops and stalls in Toga Village.

Empowerment of Women Farmers Groups (KWT) in Efforts to Utilize Medicinal Plants (Biofarmaka) in Randusongo, Turi

Abstract. Drugs are substances that can be used to cure disease. Synthetic drugs in the process of work usually cause unwanted side effects. Therefore, people usually switch to medicinal plants. Medicinal plants are alternatives to plants that are cultivated in the yard of the house and are used as a source of family medicine. The farmer women's group in Randusongo, Donokerto, Turi has already used their yard but has not yet been directed towards cultivating medicinal plants specifically. This is becoming the initial plan to empower farmer women's groups in the cultivation of medicinal plants. The purpose of this service is to increase the empowerment of women farmers in utilizing agricultural land through the cultivation of medicinal plants. The program implementation method was preceded by environmental observation, then the program implementation uses lecture/discussion methods, training, demonstrations, and cultivation assistance. Evaluation was carried out at the beginning and end of the activity through the Pre-Test and Post-test. The results of the service activities show that the service partners begin to understand the use of several family medicinal plants. Based on data from 13 KWT administrators, it is shown that there was an increase in the average pre-test and post-test scores from 46.2 to 85.4. Service partners have also begun to use medicinal plants such as emprit ginger, white turmeric, and black kencur. In the future, these three plants will become the main priority to be developed in the area.

Community Empowerment In The Use Of Family Medicinal Plants (Toga) In Cagunan Trimurti Bantul Yogyakarta

Family medicinal plants (TOGA) are selected types of medicinal plants that can be planted in the house's yard to improve family health. TOGA can be used as an alternative to traditional medicines that are easy to find, relatively inexpensive, and have lower side effects than chemical drugs. Some TOGA plants commonly used by the community are red ginger, basil, turmeric, turmeric, etc. This community service activity aims to provide counseling related to the use of TOGA for traditional medicine and training on how to make herbal medicine from TOGA. The method used is lectures for outreach to the community regarding TOGA and its use, as well as training on how to make herbal medicine properly and correctly. The resulting outputs are article publication in the mass media, video publication on YouTube, community service seminars, and publication in community service proceedings or journals

Increasing Green Open Space in Sumber Tani Village by Creating a Family Medicinal Plant Garden or TOGA

TOGA is a home-cultivated plant that is efficacious as a medicine to meet the family's need for medicines. This community service is carried out through the Extended Thematic Field Work Program or KKNTD (Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik Diperpanjang), sponsored by Universitas Sumatera Utara. The decision to make the TOGA is following the KKNTD theme in which Sumber Tani Village, Batubara Regency is included in the Green Village Theme. The purpose of this activity is to improve and preserve the Green Open Space in Sumber Tani Village. In this activity, there are two activities namely repairing TOGA in each hamlet and planting medicinal plants. The result of this activity is the formation of TOGA starting from hamlets 1 to 8. Some repairs and replanting have been carried out on TOGA which has been damaged or is no longer growing. This program is expected to help the community's economy by reducing the cost of buying medicine and of course improving people's health as well.

Pemberdayaan Dasawisma Jatiarum Kota Samarinda Melalui Pemanfaatan Toga Sebagai Teh Herbal

<em>The Jatiarum Daswisma group, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Province, is one vehicle used as a place to carry out KKN activities for Mulawarman University Pharmacy students since 2021, one of the work programs is the use of TOGA (Family Medicinal Plants). Because of this joint activity program, the community has succeeded in cultivating the TOGA. However, it is necessary to carry out a sustainable program so that it can increase the productivity of partner community groups through training and assistance in the development of health products based on local wisdom towards the down streaming and commercialization of products with economic value. The aim of this service program is to increase the knowledge of partner communities about the use of TOGA into economically valuable health products, improve community skills in production through training in health product development. Because of this service, the community carried out TOGA plant care activities and used the plants as herbal tea, which was carried out by women in the Rawamakmur sub-district. By holding this activity, people, especially stay-at-home parent, will know the benefits of the TOGA plant as herbal tea.</em>

Enhancing Student Skills through Family Medicinal Plants: A Community Service Initiative

Enhancing Student Skills through Family Medicinal Plants: A Community Service Initiative